2022年广西贺州市中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）

2022贺州市年初中学业水平考试试题英语注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。.非选择题的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷一、听力测试（30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（-）听句子、选画面。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读一遍。A B C D.5.（二）听句子，选答语。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。A.I'mfine.B.Fmfive.C.Howareyou?A.It'sadog.B.He'smyfather.C.She'smymother.A.Iagree.B.It'shotinsummer.C.Yes,itdoes.A.Congratulations!B.I'msorrytohearthat!C.Comeon!A.That'sallright.B.Itwasexpensive.C.Thankyou.（三）对话理解。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）A.听五段短对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。WhydoesAmylikethemovieJourneytotheWest^A.Becauseit'sboring.B.Becauseit'sexciting.C.Becauseit'srelaxing.12.WhereareTom'sbooks?AInthebag.B.Onthechair.C.Onthedesk.Howdoesthemangettothenearestpostoffice?A.GoalongthestreetB.TurnrightC.TurnleftWhenwasTinacleaningtheclassroomyesterday?A.At3o'clock.B.At4o'clock.C.At5o'clock.What'sthemangoingtodotoday?A.Goskating.B.Playfootball.C.Goshopping.B.听第一段长对话，根据对话内容回答第16、17小题。对话读两遍。Whatcolordoesthegirfsmotherlikebest?A.Green.B.White.C.RedHowmuchisthebag?A.It's18yuan.B.It's19yuan.C.It's20yuan.C.听第二段长对话，根据对话内容回答第18〜20小题。对话读两遍。What'sthematterwiththeman?A.Hecan'tsleepwellatnight.B.Hecan'tfinishhisworkontime.C.Hedoesn'thavetimetodoexercise.Howlonghasthemanbeenlikethis?A.ForonedayB.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Visitthedoctoroften.B.Stopdrinkingcoffee.C.Gotobedearlyandgetenoughexercise（四）短文理解。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听一篇短文，根据短文内容，回答第21〜25小题。短文读两遍。Whatarethebiggestcats?A.Tigers.B.Lions.C.Wolves.Whatsizeisatiger?A.Almost3meterslong.B.Almost4meterslong.C.Almost5meterslong.Whendotigersoftenlieinapoolofwater?A.Whenit'scold.B.Whenit'scool.C.Whenit'shot.Wheredothelionsusuallylive?A.Inthecountryside.B.Inthemountains.C.Intheforests.Whydoallcatsneedgoodeyes?Forwater.B.Forsleep.C.Forfood.）听短文，填信息。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听一篇短文，根据短文内容补全以下信息，每空填一词，将单词写在答题卡上。短文读两遍。MydailylifeWheretohavebreakfaston26daysInthegardenWhattodointheafternoonPracticethe27HowtogettothecitycenterBy28taxi

WhotohavedinnerwithFriends29thebandWhattodoaftergettinghomeReadabookor30TV二、单项选择（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。Sheoftenplays chessonweekends.A.an B.a C.themyopinion,weshouldbeproudofourcountry.A.For B.At C.InTherearetwoaonlesonthetable.Oneisredand isgreen.D./D.OfA.theother B.anotherAndydoesn'tlikejunkfoodatall,soshe A.often B.sometimes—Howmuch doyouneed?——Weneedtwocups.A.milk B.egg6.1won'tgotothemoviesthisafternoonC.others_eatsit.C.usuallyC.pearI'mfree.D.theothersD.neverD.potatoA.or B.unless C.becauseYou drivewithoutalicense!A.can B.must C.mustn'tWehaveto thesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.D.thanD.mayA.turnoff B.putoff C.takeoffAftertheboy'shomework ,hewentouttoplay.A.finished B.finishes C.wasfinished―Couldvoupleasetellme ?D.getoff1 D.isfinished—NextSundaymorning.A.whenwewillgotoGupoMountainCwhywewenttoGupoMountainB.whenwillwegotoGupoMountainD.whydidwegotoGupoMountain三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。Beingstreetsmartisanimportantskilltohaveandit'sagoodwaytotakecareofyourself.Alwayscarryyourphonewith11 .butdonotlookatitwhileyouarewalking.Beingabletocommunicateorcallforhelpisimportant,12 keepalistofusefulphonenumbers.Butputyourphoneawaywhileyouarewalkingsothatyoucankeepyour 13upandseewhat'sgoingonaround.Ifyoudoneedtocheckyourphone,stopandlookatitquickly.Don'twearearphoneswhileyouareout.Ifyouhaveto14somethingwhenyou'reout,useonlyone

earphoneorplayitataverylowvolume（音量）.Travelwith15orfamilymemberswhenpossibleandnevergoanywherewithastranger.It*simportanttobe16withstrangers.Donotgetintoastranger'scar.17darkandout-of-the-wayplaces.Donottakeshortcutsthroughdarkareas,evenifitwillmakeyourtripmuchfaster.Ifyouhavetogotoaplace,andyou'renotsurewhetherit'ssafeornot,go18someoneyouknoworspeaktosomeoneonthephonewhileyouarethere.Runandshoutifyoufeelunsafe.Runawayas19asyoucantowardsapolicestation,hospital,ornearbyshopforhelp.Shoutasloudlyasyoucan20theattentionofpeoplearound.11.A.usB.meC.youD.them12.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.but13.A.handsB.armsC.noseD.head14.A.talktoB.listentoC.waitforD.lookfor15.A.parentsB.sistersC.brothersD.friends16.A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.carelessly17.A.AvoidB.FindC.VisitD.Clean18.A.toB.forC.withD.without19.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest20.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.toget四、阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）June3rd.July1st.July3rd.July5th.June3rd.July1st.July3rd.July5th.THESCHOOLNEWSJune8th,2022SchoolTripStudentsinGrade7hadagreattimeontheschooltriponChildren'sDay.TheywenttoHuangyaoAncientTownbybus.Theteacherswereveryhappybecausethestudentscleanedthebusesafterthetrip.AmericanVisitorsSixteenvisitorsfromAmericaarrivedatourschoolonJune3rd,Friday.AndtheyvisitedafewplacesofinterestinHezhou.FootballWorldHere'sgoodnewsforfootballfans!TheHopeCup2022willbeheldinourschoolfromJuly1sttoJuly3rd.Wonderfulfootballmatchesarewaitingforyou.SchoolConcertThere'llbeaconcertinourschoolonJuly5th.Somestudentswillshowtheirtalentsbysinging,dancingandplayingtheviolinatthemusichall.根据表格内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。21.Whocleanedthebusesaftertheschooltrip?A.Theteachers. B.Thestudents.C.TheAmericanvisitors. D.Thefootballfans.22.WhendidtheAmericanvisitorsarriveatourschool?

WhatactivitywillbeheldonJuly5th?B.TheVisittoHezhou.D.TheSchoolConcert.B.TheVisittoHezhou.D.TheSchoolConcert.C.TheHopeCup.BOnceuponatime,twobrotherslivedinavillage.Theywerebothfamersandgrewcom.Theelderbrotherhadmanychildrentofeed.Theyoungerbrotheralsohadabigfamilytolookafter.Althoughthebrotherswerepoor,theylivedhappily.Oneyear,therewasadrought（干旱）andthecomdidn'tgrowwell.Thetwobrotherscollectedtheirsmallharvestandstoredthegrainintheirbarns（谷仓）.Thatnight,theelderbrothercouldn'tsleep.Hewasworriedabouthisbrother.Wouldhehaveenoughgraintofeedhisfamily?Atlast,theelderbrothergotoutofbed.Hewenttohisbamandfilledabagwithgrain.Thenhewentsilentlytohisbrother'shouseandsecretlyaddedthegraintohisbrother'spile（堆）.Everynight,hedidthesamething.Hetooksomeofhisowngrainandaddedittohisbrother'sstore.Butafterawhile,henoticedsomethingstrange.Hispileofgrainneverlookedsmallerinthemorning.Onenight,hedecidedtofindoutwhy.Afterithadgotdark,hehidnearhisbarnandwatched.Atlast,amancamenearwithhisownbagofgrain.Atfirsthedidn'tknowwhohewas.Then,hewasamazedtoseehisownbrother.Everynighttheyoungerbrotherhaddonethesamething——takinggrainfromhisownpiletogivetohisbrother.Itwastruebrotherlylove!根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。Howwasthetwobrothers,life?A.Richandhappy.B.Richbutsad. C.Poorbuthappy. D.Poorandsad.Whathappenedtothetwobrothersoneyear?A.Theircomdidn'tgrowwellbecauseofthedrought.Theycollectedmuchgrain.Theydidn'tgrowanycomatall.Theysoldalltheirgrain.Whatdidtheelderbrotherdothatnight?A.Hesleptwell. B. Hewasangrywithhisbrother.C.Hesentabagofgraintohisbrothersecretly. D. Hestoleabagofgrainfromhis brother.Whatdoyouknowaboutthetwobrothersaccordingtothepassage?A.Theybothhadasmallfamily. B. Theylovedandhelpedeachother.C.Theydidn'tcareabouttheirfamiliesat all. D. Theywerestrictmen.CDuringancienttimesinChina,childrendidn'thaveanysmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstohavefun.Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.Let'stakealook.StoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Stoneswerecarved（雕亥lj）intosmallballsandkickedalongwithfeet.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,Tianjinkite,andWeifangkite.Andtheyarequitedifferentfromeachother.Forexample,theswallow-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijingstyle.Hide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtoenjoythemselvesor,morecommonly,onechildmusttrytofindotherplayerswhohide.WatchingshadowplaysTheclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforfunduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistsusepuppets（木偶）behindthescreentoshowallkindsofshadows,tellingstorieswithmusic.DuringtheQingDynasty,shadowplayartreacheditstop,andwasshownforeachimportantoccasion.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeofaccordingtothepassage?A.Paper. B.Stone. C.Bamboo.Howmanychildren'sgamesarementionedinthispassage?D.Wood.A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.D.Six.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“occasion”probablymeaninChinese?A.海洋 B.场合 C.机会Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?Children'sGamesinAncientChina.Children'sGamesinSmartPhonesiPadsorComputers.KickingStoneBallsinAncientChina.PlayingHide-and-SeekinAncientChina.D.目标Severallargecompanieshavebeguncreatingpaperbottlestoreplaceglassandplasticones.AcompanycalledPabocohasbeenworkingwithmanylargecompaniestodeveloppaperbottles.Thesecompaniesarecreatingtheirownbottledesigns.Clearly,oneofthebiggestchallengesiskeepingapaperbottlefromleaking（渗漏）.Theinsideofthebottleneedsaspecialliner（衬层）tomakesuretheliquiddoesn'tleakthrough.Manycompaniesareliningtheirbottleswiththinplastic.Thoughbottlemakersmaysaythislinercanberemovedandrecycled,manyrecyclingprogramsdon'thavetherightmachinestodealwiththeseliners.ADanishbeercompanycalledCarlsbergisworkingwithPabocoonapaperbottlecalledthe“GreenFiberBottle”.Nowthebottleusesaplasticliner.Inthefuturethecompanyhopestouseafckbio-plastic（生物塑料）"thatwillbreakdownnaturallyovertime.Butevenwithouttheplastic,paperbottlesaren'tperfect.Mostpaperbottlesusewoodpulp（木浆）.Thatcouldleadtothelossofforests.Frugalpac,acompanyfromtheUnitedKingdom,hascreatedbottlesmadeofrecycledpaper,sonotreesneedtobecutdown.Frugalpacstillusesplasticliners,though.Butwithsomanycompaniesworkingtowardsthesamegoal,wewillseemorepaperbottlesonstoreshelvesinthenearfuture.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。Oneofthebiggestchallengesofusingpaperbottlesis.A.howtousefewlinershowtomakeperfectlinerskeepingtheplasticbottlesfrombreakingdownkeepingthepaperbottlesfromleakingWhatdoestheunderlinedword"Frugalpac"referto?A.ADanishmilkcompany.B.ADanishbeercompany.C.AcompanyfromtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.D.AcompanyfromtheUnitedKingdom.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?AcompanycalledPabocohasbeenworkingtodeveloppaperbottlesalone.Manypaperbottleshavethinplasticinside.Ifsimpossibletoremoveandrecyclethelinersofpaperbottles.Thelossofforestsleadstotheuseofwoodpulpinmostpaperbottles.35Whafsthemainideaofthispassage?Paperbottlesarenotperfect.Bottlesaremadeofrecycledpaper.Somecompaniesworktodeveloppaperbottles.Somecompaniesworktodevelopglassandplasticbottles.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，选出5个最佳选项补全对话，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。其中有一项是多余的。Hello,Bob.Thesummervacationiscoming.36No,Idon't.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?A:Whataboutdoinghouseworkwithyourfamily?B: 37 Whatcanwedo?38 Forexample,wecancookdinneranddothedishes.Itsoundsgreat.39Ofcourseyoucan!Doinghouseworkissomeaningful.Yes,wecansharethehouseworkwithourfamilymembers.Iagree.Besides,40Lefsdoit.A:OKA.Thereissomuchwecando.Idon'tlikedoinghousework.doingchoreswillmakeushappyandrelaxed.AndIcancleantherooms.That'sagoodidea.Doyouhaveanyplans?第n卷六、综合填空（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）选词填空：（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每空只能填一词。gooditfactorysurprisesetencouragehardbutforsuccessAmanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutof41chrysalis（蛹）.Themancutthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Tohis42 、thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn'tstruggle（挣扎）togetoutofthechrysalis,itcan'tfly.Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthe43inyoungpeopleandpreparetheabilityto"fly”.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Forsuccessfulpeople,themorechallengestheyhavehad,themore44theyare.Onefamousman,whonowownsmanybig45 .usedtosellsocksfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisEric.He46upacollegeattheageof30.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly16.Heworked47inthedayandstudiedhardinthenight.Hisfather^deathforcedhimtogrowupfast.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Today,notonlyhehimself,48alsohisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.Nowadays,someparentsandteachersactively49youngpeopletofacechallenges.Itisimportant50themtolearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.（二）单词拼写：根据句子意思及所给的中文或首字母提示完成单词，请将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空只能填一词。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）My（梦想）istobeascientistlikeYuanLongpinginthefuture.Thisismybookandthatis（你的）.Mymotheralways（记得）toremindmetodrinkmilkforbreakfast.Shehasalready（找到）anewjob.Sallythinksthenewsismore（有教育意义的）thanthesitcom.Octoberisthemonthofayear.It'simpolitetospeakloudlyin.Who'sknockingthedoor?Mr.WhitespokeneitherEnglishGerman.You'dbetterspendmoretimesportsafterschooltokeephealthy

七、书面表达（共15分）61.假如你是李华，在过去的三年，英语老师教会了你很多英语知识和技能，开拓了你的视野。你感激英语老师的付出，决定将来继续学好并用好英语。请你结合以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文。提示：你的英语老师1.外貌2.性格……你学会r1.唱英文歌，欣赏英文电影2.用英语讲小故事3.用英语进行简单交流……感恩和决心1.感恩老师教导2.继续努力学习英语3.用英语向世界讲述中国故事……要求：1.文章必须包括所给提示内容，可展开思路，适当发挥;2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息；3.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。I,mLiHua.MyEnglishteacheris参考答案一、听力测试（30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（-）听句子、选画面。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读一遍。。书店4%* 匕^D E（-）听句子，选答语。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。A.I'mfine.B.I'mfive.C.Howareyou?A.It'sadog.B.He'smyfather.C.She'smymother.A.Iagree.B.It'shotinsummer.C.Yes,itdoes.A.Congratulations!B.Fmsorrytohearthat!C.Comeon!A.That'sallright.B.Itwasexpensive.C.Thankyou.（三）对话理解。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）A.听五段短对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。WhydoesAmylikethemovieJourneytotheWest?A.Becauseit'sboring.B.Becauseit'sexciting.C.Becauseit'srelaxing.WhereareTom'sbooks?A.Inthebag.B.Onthechair.C.Onthedesk.Howdoesthemangettothenearestpostoffice?A.GoalongthestreetB.TurnrightC.TurnleftWhenwasTinacleaningtheclassroomyesterday?A.At3o'clock.B.At4o'clock.C.At5o'clock.What'sthemangoingtodotoday?A.Goskating.B.Playfootball.C.Goshopping.B.听第一段长对话，根据对话内容回答第16、17小题。对话读两遍。Whatcolordoesthegirl'smotherlikebest?A.Green.B.White.C.RedHowmuchisthebag?A.It's18yuan.B.It's19yuan.C.Ifs20yuan.C.听第二段长对话，根据对话内容回答第18~20小题。对话读两遍。What'sthematterwiththeman?A.Hecan'tsleepwellatnight.B.Hecan'tfinishhisworkontime.C.Hedoesn'thavetimetodoexercise.Howlonghasthemanbeenlikethis?A.ForonedayB.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Visitthedoctoroften.B.Stopdrinkingcoffee.C.Gotobedearlyandgetenoughexercise（四）短文理解。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听一篇短文，根据短文内容，回答第21~25小题。短文读两遍。Whatarethebiggestcats?A.Tigers.B.Lions.C.Wolves.Whatsizeisatiger?A.Almost3meterslong.B.Almost4meterslong.C.Almost5meterslong.Whendotigersoftenlieinapoolofwater?A.Whenit'scold.B.Whenit'scool.C.Whenit'shot.Wheredothelionsusuallylive?A.Inthecountryside.B.Inthemountains.C.Intheforests.Whydoallcatsneedgoodeyes?A.Forwater.B.Forsleep.C.Forfood.（五）听短文，填信息。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听一篇短文，根据短文内容补全以下信息，每空填一词，将单词写在答题卡上。短文读两遍。MydailylifeWheretohavebreakfaston26daysInthegardenWhattodointheafternoonPracticethe27HowtogettothecitycenterBy28taxiWhotohavedinnerwithFriends29thebandWhattodoaftergettinghomeReadabookor30TV二、单项选择（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。Sheoftenplayschessonweekends.A.an B.a C.the D./【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：她经常周末下国际象棋。考查冠词。playchess"下国际象棋”，表示棋类的名词前不加冠词。故选D。myopinion,weshouldbeproudofourcountry.A.For B.At C.In D.Of【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在我看来，我们应该为我们的国家感到自豪。考查介词辨析。For为了；At在；In在 里面；Of属于 的。固定短语inone'sopinion”在某人看来故选C。Therearetwoapplesonthetable.Oneisredandisgreen.A.theother B.another C.others D.theothers【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：桌子上有两个苹果。一个是红色的，另一个是绿色的。考查代词辨析。theother指两者中的另一个，常用于“One...theother...“结构；another泛指另外一•个，后跟可数名词单数；others复数，相当于other+名词复数，代指其他的人或物；theothers=theolher+名词复数。根据"Oneisred…”可知，此处符合“one...theother...”结构，意为“一个……另一个……”。故选A。Andydoesn'tlikejunkfoodatall,sosheeatsit.A.often B.sometimes C.usually D.never【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：安迪一点都不喜欢垃圾食品，所以她从不吃。考查副词辨析。often经常；sometimes有时；usually通常；never从不。根据“Andydoesn'tlikejunkfoodatall”可知，不喜欢垃圾食品应是从来不吃。故选D。一Howmuchdoyouneed?—Weneedtwocups.A.milk B.egg C.pear D.potato【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你们需要多少牛奶？——我们需要两杯。考查名词辨析。milk牛奶；egg鸡蛋；pear梨；potato土豆。根据"Howmuch”可知其后加不可数名词，四个选项中只有A符合。故选A。won'tgotothemoviesthisafternoonI'mfree.A.or B.unless C.because D.than【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：除非我有空，否则今天下午我不会去看电影的。考查连词辨析。or否则,或者；unless除非；because因为；than比。根据"Iwon'tgotothemoviesthisaRernoon...「mfiee.“可知，后句是前句的否定条件，除非有空否则不会去看电影。故选B。Youdrivewithoutalicense!A.can B.must C.mustn't D.may【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你没有执照就不能开车！考查动词辨析。can能够；must必须；mustn't禁止，千万不要：may可以。根据“withoutalicense!”和常识可知，没有驾照是不可以开车的。故选C。Wehavetothesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.A.turnoff B.putoff C.takeoff D.getoff【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：由于天气不好，我们不得不推迟运动会。考查动词短语。turnoff关闭；putoff推迟；takeoff脱下；getoff下车。根据"becauseofthebadweather.“可知，天气不好应要推迟运动会。故选B。Aftertheboy'shomework,hewentouttoplay.A.finished B.finishes C.wasfinished D.isfinished【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：男孩做完作业，就出去玩了。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“theboy'shomework”和谓语“finish完成”之间是被动关系，根据“hewentouttoplay”可知用一般过去时的被动语态was/weredoneo故选Co―Couldyoupleasetellme?一NextSundaymorning.A.whenwewillgotoGupoMountain B.whenwillwegotoGupoMountainC.whywewenttoGupoMountain D.whydidwegotoGupoMountain【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我什么时候去姑坡山吗？——下周日早上。考查宾语从句。根据“Couldyoupleasetellme”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序,排除BD选项;再根据"NextSundaymorning”可知，此处是询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选A。三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。Beingstreetsmartisanimportantskilltohaveandifsagoodwaytotakecareofyourself.AlwayscarryyourphonewithII 、butdonotlookatitwhileyouarewalking.Beingabletocommunicateorcallforhelpisimportant,12keepalistofusefulphonenumbers.Butputyourphoneawaywhileyouarewalkingsothatyoucankeepyour13upandseewhat'sgoingonaround.Ifyoudoneedtocheckyourphone,stopandlookatitquickly.Don'twearearphoneswhileyouareout.Ifyouhaveto14somethingwhenyou'reout,useonlyoneearphoneorplayitataverylowvolume（音量）.Travelwith15orfamilymemberswhenpossibleandnevergoanywherewithastranger.Ifsimportanttobe16withstrangers.Donotgetintoastranger'scar.17darkandout-of-the-wayplaces.Donottakeshortcutsthroughdarkareas,evenifitwillmakeyourtripmuchfaster.Ifyouhavetogotoaplace,andyou'renotsurewhetherit'ssafeornot,go 18 someoneyouknoworspeaktosomeoneonthephonewhileyouarethere.Runandshoutifyoufeelunsafe.Runawayas19asyoucantowardsapolicestation,hospital,ornearbyshopforhelp.Shoutasloudlyasyoucan20theattentionofpeoplearound.11.A.usB.meC.youD.them12.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.but13A.handsB.armsC.noseD.head14.A.talktoB.listentoC.waitforD.lookforA.parentsA.carefulB.sistersB.carefullyC.brothersC.carelessD.friendsD.carelessly17.A.AvoidB.FindC.VisitD.Clean18.A.toB.forC.withD.without19.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest20.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.toget【答案】11.c12.B13.D14.B15.D16.A17.A18.C 19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些在街上保证安全的建议。[11题详解】句意：始终随身携带手机。us我们；me我；you你；them他们。根据“Alwayscarryyourphonewith”可知你要带着手机。故选C。【12题详解】句意：所以保留一个有用的电话号码列表。because因为；so所以；though虽然；but但是。根据“Beingabletocommunicateorcallforhelpisimportant...keepalistofusefulphonenumbers.”可知前后两句是因果关系，前因后果,用so引导。故选B„【13题详解】句意：但是走路的时候把手机收起来，这样你就可以抬起头来看看周围发生了什么。hands手；arms胳膊；nose鼻子；head头。根据“seewhat'sgoingonaround”可知要抬起头。故选D。【14题详解】句意：如果你必须在外出时听一些东西，请仅使用一个耳机或以非常低的音量播放。talkto和某人说话；listento听；waitfor等待；lookfor寻找。根据"useonlyoneearphoneorplayitataverylowvolume”可知是听东西。故选B,【15题详解】句意：尽可能与朋友或家人一起旅行，切勿与陌生人一起去任何地方。parents父母；sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟；friends朋友。根据"Travelwith...orfamilymemberswhenpossibleandnevergoanywherewithastranger”可知要和朋友或家人去。故选D。【16题详解】句意：和陌生人打交道时要小心是很重要的。careful小心的，形容词：carefully小心地，副词：careless粗心的，形容词；carelessly粗心地，副词。作be动词的表语，用形容词，根据“withstrangers”可知要小心陌生人。故选A。【17题详解】句意：避免黑暗和偏僻的地方。Avoid避免；Find发现；Visit参观；Clean打扫。根据"Donottakeshortcutsthroughdarkareas”可知要避免黑暗偏僻的地方。故选A。【18题详解】

句意：如果你必须去某个地方，并且不确定它是否安全，请与认识的人一起去，或者在你在那里时与某人通电话。to到:for为了；with和；without没有。根据“go...someoneyouknow”可知是和认识的人一起去。故选C。【19题详解】句意：尽可能快地逃往警察局、医院或附近的商店寻求帮助。fast快的，副词原形；faster比较级；fastest最高级；thefastest定冠词+最高级。as...as中间加副词原形。故选Ao【20题详解】句意：尽可能大声地喊叫，以引起周围人的注意。get得到，动词原形；getting动名词或现在分词:got过去式；toget动词不定式。“Shoutasloudlyasyoucan"目的是"gettheattentionofpeoplearound",作目的状语用动词不定式。故选D。四、阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）THESCHOOLNEWSJune8th,2022SchoolTripStudentsinGrade7hadagreattimeontheschooltriponChildren'sDay.TheywenttoHuangyaoAncientTownbybus.Theteacherswereveryhappybecausethestudentscleanedthebusesafterthetrip.AmericanVisitorsSixteenvisitorsfromAmericaarrivedatourschoolonJune3rd,Friday.AndtheyvisitedafewplacesofinterestinHezhou.FootballWorldHere'sgoodnewsforfootballfans!TheHopeCup2022willbeheldinourschoolfromJuly1sttoJuly3rd.Wonderfulfootballmatchesarewaitingforyou.SchoolConcertThere'llbeaconcertinourschoolonJuly5th.Somestudentswillshowtheirtalentsbysinging,dancingandplayingtheviolinatthemusichall.根据表格内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。Whocleanedthebusesaftertheschooltrip?A.Theteachers. B.Thestudents.C.TheAmericanvisitors. D.Thefootballfans.WhendidtheAmericanvisitorsarriveatourschool?A.June3rd. B.July1st.A.June3rd. B.July1st.23.WhatactivitywillbeheldonJuly5th?TheSchoolTrip.C.TheHopeCup.【答案】21.B22.A23.D【解析】C.July3rd. D.July5th.TheVisittoHezhou.D.TheSchoolConcert.【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的几则新闻。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“thestudentscleanedthebusesafterthetrip”可知学生打扫了公共汽车。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“SixteenvisitorsfromAmericaarrivedatourschoolonJune3rd”可知美国参观者在6月3号到达学校。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“There'llbeaconcertinourschoolonJuly5th”可知7月5日我们学校将有一场音乐会。故选D。BOnceuponatime,twobrotherslivedinavillage.Theywerebothfamersandgrewcom.Theelderbrotherhadmanychildrentofeed.Theyoungerbrotheralsohadabigfamilytolookafter.Althoughthebrotherswerepoor,theylivedhappily.Oneyear,therewasadrought（干旱）andthecomdidn'tgrowwell.Thetwobrotherscollectedtheirsmallharvestandstoredthegrainintheirbarns（谷仓）.Thatnight,theelderbrothercouldn'tsleep.Hewasworriedabouthisbrother.Wouldhehaveenoughgraintofeedhisfamily?Atlast,theelderbrothergotoutofbed.Hewenttohisbarnandfilledabagwithgrain.Thenhewentsilentlytohisbrother'shouseandsecretlyaddedthegraintohisbrother'spile（堆）.Everynight,hedidthesamething.Hetooksomeofhisowngrainandaddedittohisbrother'sstore.Butafterawhile,henoticedsomethingstrange.Hispileofgrainneverlookedsmallerinthemorning.Onenight,hedecidedtofindoutwhy.Afterithadgotdark,hehidnearhisbamandwatched.Atlast,amancamenearwithhisownbagofgrain.Atfirsthedidn'tknowwhohewas.Then,hewasamazedtoseehisownbrother.Everynighttheyoungerbrotherhaddonethesamething-takinggrainfromhisownpiletogivetohisbrother.Itwastruebrotherlylove!根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。Howwasthetwobrothers,life?A.Richandhappy.B.Richbutsad. C.Poorbuthappy. D.Poorandsad.Whathappenedtothetwobrothersoneyear?A.Theircomdidn'tgrowwellbecauseofthedrought.B.Theycollectedmuchgrain.C.Theydidn'tgrowanycomatall.D.Theysoldalltheirgrain.Whatdidtheelderbrotherdothatnight?A.Hesleptwell. B.Hewasangrywithhisbrother.C.Hesentabagofgraintohisbrothersecretly. D.Hestoleabagofgrainfromhisbrother.Whatdoyouknowaboutthetwobrothersaccordingtothepassage?A.Theybothhadasmallfamily. B.Theylovedandhelpedeachother.C.Theydidn'tcareabouttheirfamiliesatall. D.Theywerestrictmen.【答案】24.C 25.A26.C27.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了两兄弟在粮食收成不好的情况下，互相给对方送玉米的感人故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Althoughthebrotherswerepoor,theylivedhappily”可知虽然他们很贫穷，但是他们很开心。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“therewasadrought（干旱）andthecomdidn'tgrowwell”可知有一年天气干旱，玉米长得不好。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hewenttohisbamandfilledabagwithgrain.Thenhewentsilentlytohisbrother'shouseandsecretlyaddedthegraintohisbrother'spile”可知哥哥偷偷给弟弟送了一袋粮食。故选Co【27题详解】推理判断题。由全文内容可知，两兄弟都担心对方没有足够的粮食吃，所以他们都偷偷地给对方送粮食，由此可知他们彼此相爱，互相帮助。故选B。CDuringancienttimesinChina,childrendidn'thaveanysmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstohavefun.Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.Let'stakealook.StoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorth