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2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Thewoman____allofhermoneytocharities____thepoor.A.gaveoff;tohelp B.gaveup;helpingC.gaveaway;tohelp D.gave;helping2、Idon'tunderstand.WhydidheleavehisjobinBeijingto_______farming?A.takeupB.setupC.turnupD.lookup3、—Theseproblemswillleadtothefailure(失败)oftheplan.—Sowemustsolvethemfirst.A.create B.cause C.control4、---Excuseme.MayIlookatyourmenuforanothertenminutes?---_________.A.Sure.Takeyourtime. B..You’rewelcome. C.Yes.You’reright D.Bequick!5、---WhatabaddayIhavetoday!---Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhengoesright.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing6、Englishisveryimportantinourdailylife.ToimproveyourEnglishlanguageskills,youshould____.①beactiveinpractice②onlystudythingslikegrammarandvocabulary③listentoatapeandrepeatoutloud④avoidspeakingEnglishinpublicforfearoflosingface⑤takenoteof(注意)thekeywordsinanarticleforbetterunderstandingA.①③⑤ B.②③④ C.①②③⑤7、---Couldyoutellme?---Certainly.In20minutes.A.whenwillthetraintoBeijingleave B.whenthetraintoBeijingwouldleaveC.whenthetraintoBeijingleft D.whenthetraintoBeijingwillleave8、—Moreandmorepeoplelove__________theirrichesonTikTok(抖音).—ThatshouldnotbeallowedontheInternet.A.givingoff B.puttingoff C.showingoff D.turningoff9、I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool______ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyearA.whomB.whoseC.whichD.where10、—Daniel,doyouknowyougotafullmarkinthemathtest?—Really?Ididn’tknowanythingaboutityoutoldme.A.after B.since C.until D.whenⅡ.完形填空11、Myhobbyisplayingchess—oneofthegreatestgamesintheword.Mymumtaughtme1toplaywhenIwassevenyearsold.She2meeverytimeforthefirstyear,Butthen,onmy3birthday.Iwonforthefirsttime.NowIamalwaysthewinnerbetweenus.Ittakesaboutadaytolearntherules.4ifyouwanttobegood,youhavetopractiseforyears.Youdon’tneedmuchtoplaychess—justachesssetandsomeonetoplaywith.Chesssets5verycheap,orquiteexpensive.Somepeoplecollectchesssetsashobby,butI6toplaybetter.Thereisachessclubinourschool.Wemeeteveryweektoplaywitheachother.Iamthebest7intheclub,andthecaptainoftheschoolchessteam.Thisyearwe8theAllEnglishSchool’schampionship.Ihadtogouponstage(台子)infrontofthewholeschooltocollecttheprize.I’msavingupmymoneytobuyachess9.It’sverygoodforpractice.ThatwayI’msureI’II10havesomeonetoplaywith.andI’msureI’llmakemoreprogress.1.A.what B.why C.how D.where2.A.hit B.lost C.beat D.discussed3.A.seventh B.eighth C.ninth D.tenth4.A.And B.So C.Or D.But5.A.can B.must C.Should D.will6.A.want B.wish C.like D.have7.A.player B.fan C.leader D.learner8.A.received B.won C.lost D.accepted9.A.computer B.book C.dictionary D.game10.A.sometimes B.sometime C.always D.neverⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Morethan700yearsago,ScotlandwasfightingwithEngland.TheKingofEnglandwantedtocontrolScotland.Hehadastrongarmy,soitwasdifficultfortheScotstofight.Scotlandlostmany1.(time).Eventually,KingRobertofScotlandhadto2.[rʌn]fromtheEnglisharmy.Onerainyday,KingRobert3.(hide)inacave.Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobetheking.Hewasso4.[ˈwʌrid]thathedidn’tevenseeaspider(蜘蛛)nearhim.Helookedupwhenhesawthespiderclimbing.Itwastryingtoclimbuptoitsweb(珠网)atthetopofthecave,butitfelldown."Howsad!"thoughtKingRobert."Thespiderislikeme.It’snotstrongenoughHewatchedwhilethespidertriedagain.Itfelldowna5.time."Becareful,littlespider,"hesaid."Lifeissohard.You’llnevergetbacktoyourweb."6.thespidertriedagainandagain.KingRobertwatchedwhileit7.(slow)climbedbacktoitsweb.Afteranhour,thespiderreachedtheweb."Youarereallygreat,"thekingsaid."Ifyoucankeeptrying,8.can’tI?Imustcarryonfighting."Thentheking’sarmygrew9.(strong)thanbeforeandsuccessfullystoppedtheEnglisharmy.10.[ˈnəʊbədi]knowsifthisisatruestory.Manyparentstellittotheirchildrenbecausetheywantthemtokeeptrying.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Manypeoplethinkthattheideasaboutrightandwrongareonlypersonalideas.BennettwroteTheBookofVirtue(美德)inwhichhesuggestedthatgreatmoral(道德的)storiescanbuildcharacter.ThesuccessofBennett’sbookshowsthatmanyAmericansstillbelieveinmoralvalues,justlikehonesty,courage,loyaltyandmanyothers.ForAmericans,onebasicmoralvalueishonesty.ThestoryaboutGeorgeWashingtonandthecherrytreeteachesthisvalueclearly.LittleGeorgecutdownhisfather’sfavouritecherrytree.Whenhisfatheraskedhimaboutit,Georgesaid,“Ididit.”Insteadofpunishment,hisfatherspokehighlyofhim.SometimesAmericanhonesty--beingopenanddirect--canmakepeopleangry.ButAmericansstillbelievethat“honestyisthebestvirtue”.Anothervirtueisperseverance(毅力).Astorytellsofalittletrainclimbingahill.Thehillistoohightogetoverit.Butthetrainjustkeptpulling,allthewhilesaying,“IthinkIcan,IthinkIcan.”Atlast,thetrainwasoverthetopbecausehedidnotgiveup.Compassion(同情)maybethequeenofAmericanvirtues.Thestoryof“TheGoodSamaritan”fromtheBibledescribesamanwithcompassion.Onhiswayhome,hefoundapoortravelerlyingontheroad.Thekindman,insteadofjustpassingby,stoppedtohelpthispersoninneed.Compassioncaneventurnintoagoodcycle.In1992,peopleinIowasentplentyofwatertohelpFloridians(佛罗里达州人)hitbystorms.Thenextsummer,duringtheMidwestflood,Floridareturned.MillionsofAmericansarequietlypassingalongthekindnessshowntothem.Innowaycanthisbookcoverallthemoralvalueshonored(以…为荣)byAmericans.Butmoralvirtuesarepriceless,andtheyarethebaseofAmericancultureandanyculture.1.HowmanyvirtuesAmericanshavearemainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.D.Three.2.Thetaleabouttheturtle(龟)andtherabbitthathadaracecanbeanexampletodescribe.A.honestyB.perseveranceC.compassionD.courage3.Thepassageimplies(暗示)that.A.thestoryof“TheGoodSamaritan”tellsthatakindmanhelpsapoortravelerB.somepeoplethinkAmericansgobacktotraditionalmoralvaluesC.Americanshavemanyothermoralvirtuessuchascourage,loyalty,confidence.D.thestoryaboutthelittletrainprovesAmericansperseverant(有毅力的)4.Whichofthefollowingshowstheorganizationofthepassage?A.B.C.D.B14、OneafternoonItookatriptoanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwaslookingforwardtoaquietviewofthemasterpieces(名作).Ayoungcouplelookingatthepaintingsinfrontofmechattednon—stop.Iwatchedthemforamomentandrealizedshewasdoingallthetalking.Iadmired(佩服)thismanforbeingsopatientwithher.Boredbytheirnoise,Imovedon.ImetthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthoseroomsofart.EachtimeIheardhervoice,Imovedawayquickly.Iwasstandingatthemuseumgiftshopbuyingsomecardswhenthecouplewalkedtotheexit."He'sabraveman,"theclerksaid."Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindatsuchayoungage.Butbehindhiswifecomeinwheneverthere'sanewartshow.""Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheworksofart?"Iasked."Hecan'tsee.""Hiswifedescribeseachpaintingsothathecanseeitinhishead."Ilearnedsomethingaboutpatience,courageandlovethatday.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout____andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallowblindnesstochangehislife.AndIsawthelovesharedbytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkawayholdingeachother'shands.Justthen,Ican'thelpgettingclosetothemandsaid,"______"根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Whydidthewriteradmirethehusbandinthebeginningwhenhearingthewoman'stalking?A.Becausehecouldenjoyartwithhiswife.B.Becausehewasn'tbotheredbythetalkativewife.C.Becausehecouldfacetheproblemsinhislife.D.Becausehehadakindandgreatwife.2.Thewomankepttalkingwhilesheandherhusbandwereenjoyingtheartshowbecause______.A.shewastooexcitedtokeepsilentB.shepreferredtalkingtolisteningC.shehadtoexplaineverythingtoherblindhusbandD.shelikedtoshowoffinfrontofothersinthemuseum3.What'sthemissingsentenceinthelastparagraph?A.Youaresoimpressing!B.YouaresoknowledgeableC.Youaresonoisyandoutgoing!D.Youaresobravebutunhappy!4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sight"meaninChinese?A.景色B.视力C.思想D.名胜5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.WatchingthepaintingsB.AbravehusbandC.TrustingyourwifeD.SeeingtrueloveC15、Ialwaysfeltsorryforthepeopleinwheelchair.Somepeople,oldandweak,cannotgetaroundbythemselves.Othersseemperfectlyhealthy,dressedinbusinesssuits.ButwheneverIsawsomeoneinawheelchair,Ionlysawadisability,notaperson.Oneday,Ifaintedbecauseoflowbloodpressure.Itscaredmyparents.ThedoctorsaidthatImustrestforawhile.Iagreedtotakeiteasybut,asIsteppedtothedoor,Isawmydadpushingawheelchairinmydirection!Feelingthecolorburnmyface,Iaskedhimtopushthatthingrightbacktowherehefoundit.Icouldnotbelievethiswashappeningtome.Wheelchairswerefineforotherpeoplebutnotforme,asmyfatherwheeledmeoutintothemainstreet,peopleimmediatelybegantotreatmedifferently.Littlekidsraninfrontofme,forcingmyfathertostopthewheelchairsuddenly.Peoplelookeddownatme,pityintheireyes.Thentheywouldlookaway,maybebecausetheythoughtthesoonertheyforgotme,thebettertheywouldfeel.“I’mjustlikeyou!”Iwantedtoscream.“Theonlydifferenceisyou’vegotlegs,andIhavewheels.”ButIhadtotastethebitterness(痛苦)bymyself.Peopleinwheelchairsarenotdifferent.Theyseeeverylookandheareachword.Lookingoutatthefaces,Ifinallyunderstood:Iwasoncejustlikethem.Itreatedpeopleinwheelchairsexactlythewaytheydidnotwanttobetreated.Irealizeditissomeofuswithtwohealthylegswhoaretrulydisabled.1.Theauthoronce________whenshewashealthy.A.laughedatdisabledpeopleB.tookpityonthepeopleinwheelchairC.wishedherselftositinawheelchairD.sawsomehealthypeoplemovingaroundinwheelchairs2.Theunderlinedword“fainted”inParagraph2means_________.A.瘫痪B.康复C.晕倒D.出诊3.Facingthewheelchairforthefirsttime,theauthor_______.A.feltcuriousaboutitB.refusedtoacceptitrightawayC.thoughtitwasreadyforhisfatherD.gotreadytomovearoundinitatonce4.Theexperienceoftheauthortellsusthat“_________”.A.Lifeisalwaysthebestteacher.B.Peopleofteneattheirbitterfruit.C.Don’tdotootherswhatyoudon’twantotherstodotoyou.D.Lifeissochangeablethatnobodycanknowituntilithappens.D16、ThisisasongmillionsofAmericanswillhearthisNewYear'sEve.ItiscalledAuldLangSyne(《友谊地久天长》).ItisthetraditionalmusicplayedduringtheNewYear'scelebration.AuldLangSyneisanoldScottishpoem.Ittellsabouttheneedtorememberoldfriends.Thewords“auldlangsyne”mean“oldlongsince”.Nooneknowswhowrotethepoemfirst.However,aversion(版本)byScottishpoetRobertBumswaspublished(出版)in1796.Thewordsandmusicweknowtodayfirstappearedinasongbookthreeyearslater.ThesongisplayedintheUnitedStatesmainlyonNewYear'sEve.Theversion(译文)youarehearingtodayisbytheWashingtonSaxophoneQuartet.AsweendourprogramwithAuldLangSyne.IwouldliketowishallourradiofriendsaveryHappyNewYear!ThisisBuddyThomas.1.Thispassageisfrom__.A.anewspaper. B.amagazine. C.aTVprogram. D.aradioprogram.2._isintroducingAuldLangSynetous.A.RobertBums. B.TheWashingtonSaxophoneQuartet.C.BuddyThomas. D.Thepassagedoesn'ttellus.3.ThewordsandmusicofAuldLangSyneweknowtodayfirstappeared_.A.In1790. B.In1793. C.In1796. D.In1799.4.ThesongAuldLangSyneisabout.A.thehistoryofScotland B.anoldScottishpoetC.theneedtorememberoldfriends D.thewishestotheradiofriendsE17、Perhapsnooneknowsthepowerofimagination(想象)betterthanChinesesci-fi(科幻小说)writerLiuCixin.Untilyearsago,Liuworkedfull-timeasacomputerengineer.Heonlywrotesciencefictionafterwork.ButitwasduringthistimethatLiu’simaginationtookflight.Hedidwhathemightneverhavethechancetodoinreallife---wander(漫步)inspace,fightwithaliens,andvisitplanetslight-yearsaway.Butevenwithsuchapowerfulimagination,Liu,55,probablyhadn’tthoughtofbecomingthefirstAsiantowintheHugoAward,sciencefiction’shighestprize,in2015.PerhapsneitherdidhethinkthatBarackObamawouldreadhisnovelTheThree-BodyProblem,northatinWashingtonDC,hewouldwinthe2018ArthurC.ClarkeAwardforImaginationinServicetoSociety.It’sthefirsttimeaChinesewriterhaseverwontheaward.InTheThree-BodyProblem,forexample,LiutellsataleofalienscomingtotheEarth.AndinTheWanderingEarth.Liushowsusthedaywhenourplanetcomestoanendandhumanshavetolookforanewplacetolive.However,Liu’sworks,whicharen’tsimplydaydreams,arepopularamongthepeoplewhoareunsureofthefuture.“Peoplearelockedinthissmallboxofreality(现实),butsciencefictionisawaytoopenourminds”,saidLiu.1.WhatdoweknowaboutLiuCixin?A.HeisthefirstChinesewinneroftheHugoAward.B.Heoncewanderedinspaceandfoughtwithaliens.C.HehaswontheArthurC.ClarkeAwardseveraltimes.D.Heisacomputerengineeraswellasafull-timewriternow.2.WecanlearnfromParagraph3thatTheWanderingEarth.A.talksaboutthemeaningsoflifeB.makesLiuverypopularamongadultsC.isaboutmanyalienscomingtotheEarthD.isaboutlookingforaplaceoutsidetheEarth3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Liu’sworkingexperiences. B.Liu’spowerfulimagination.C.Liu’smeetingwithObama. D.Liu’sworksandachievements.F18、Allourfoodcomesfromthesoil(土壤).Someofuseatmeat,butanimalsliveonplants.Iftherewerenoplants,weshouldhavenoanimalsandmeat.Sothesoilisnecessaryforlife.Thetopofgroundisusuallycoveredwithgrassorotherplants.Plantsgrowinsoil,whichhasadarkcolor.Thisdarksoilishumus,deadleaves,deadplantsandanimalwastemakeit,butthistakesalongtime.Whenthehumushasbeenmade,plantscangrowwellinit.Allsoilneedsfood.Ifwedon’tgiveit,anyplantswillbeweak.Animalswasteisthebestfoodforthesoil,butchemicalfertilizers(化肥)arealsoveryuseful.Thesamecropshouldnotbegrowninthesameplaceeveryyear;itisbettertohaveadifferentcrop.Achangeofcropandtheuseofgoodfertilizerwillkeepthelandingoodcondition.Whenthesoilisdry,thewindblowsitaway.Sometimesheavyraincarriesthehumusdowntoariver.Peopleshouldgrowmoreandmoretreesandgrasstostopwindfromcarryingthehumusaway.Ittakeshundredsofyearstomakehumus,andsowemustsaveeverybitofit.Withoutsoil,wherecanwegrowfood?1.Fromthetext,weknowpeopleliveon_______.A.animal B.plant C.soil2.Theword“humus”means_____inChinese.A.微生物 B.腐殖土 C.粘土3.Weshould_______tokeepthesoil.A.givemorefertilizersB.makemorehumusC.growmoretreesandgrass4.Weshouldsaveeverybitofhumus,because______.A.ittakesalongtimetomakehumusB.themorehumusinthesoil,thebetterplantsgrowC.AandB5.Thebesttitleofthistextshouldbe______.A.SoilisnecessarytopeopleB.Soil’sfoodischemicalfertilizersC.HumusishardtomakⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达阳光中学为了丰富学生的课余生活,每学期都会举办各种各样的活动。请根据提示,为校报写一篇有关的报道。活动内容篮球比赛强身健体,团队精神航模制作了解科学,培养兴趣英语演讲练习口语,提高能力…………你的观点……(请自拟至少两点内容)注意:1.必须包含所给要点,省略号部分适当发挥,不要简单翻译;2.词数90左右,开头已写好,不计入总词数;3.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。Inordertomakeourschoollifemorecolourful,thereareallkindsofactivitiesforustochoosefromeveryterm.___________
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