2021-2022学年云南省丽江市高一下学期期末考试英语试题

秘密★考试结束前丽江市2022年春季学期高中教学质量监测高一英语试卷（全卷四个部分，共8页；满分150分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whowenttothecinemayesterdayafternoon?C.Jerry.C.AnIBMcomputer.C.Athome.A.Tom.C.Jerry.C.AnIBMcomputer.C.Athome.Whatisthewomanhappywith?A.Ajoboffer. B.Anewhouse.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Whatfoodtobuyforthisweek.Whoseturntodotheshopping.Wheretobuysomebread.Whatdoesthewomanimplyabouttheman?Heisalwayslateforclass.Heworkshardeveryminute.Heshouldpreparefbrtheexamearly.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inataxi. B.Inanoffice.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。Whatwastheman'smotherunhappywith?A.Theoldpictures. B.Thee-invitations. C.TheticketstoTexas.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?A.Booktheplanetickets. B.Checkthebooking. C.Savesomemoney.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhatisTomdoingnow?A.Doinghishomework. B.Preparingfbranexam.9.Whowenttoaparty?C.Readinganewspaper.A.Ella. B.Tom.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatdidthemandolastnight?C.Jimmy.A.Hehadhisphonefixed.B.Heworkedinacompany.Whydidthewomancalltheman?Toplaycomputergameswithhim.Totellhimthehomework.Toaskhimfbrhelp.Whatwillthewomandonext?C.Hewentoutfbrdinner.A.ContactJane. B.AskHenryfbradvice.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whereisthenewbranchoffice?C.Calltheman'sassistant.A.InSpain. B.InFrance.14.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Smith?C.InGermany.A.Hedoesn'thavekids. B.Heisgoodatlanguages.15.WhendidJefFcometothecompany?C.Hehasmuchexperience.A.Fiveyearsago. B.Threeyearsago.16.Whatdocsthemanaskthewomantodothisafternoon?C.Oneyearago.A.GiveJeffacall. B.HaveachatwithBetty.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?C.JointhetalkwithJeff.A.Alibrary. B.Anonlineservice.18.Whatcan'tpeopledoonthewebsite?C.Aneworganization.A.Buybooks. B.Readbooksfbrfree.19.Howcanmembersgetinformationaboutthebooks?C.Puttheirbooksonit.A.Bysendingane-mail. B.Bymakingaphonecall.20.Whatcolorstandsforbooksputinthelast3days?C.Bycheckinganonlinelist.A.Red. B.Yellow.C.Blue第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHerearcsomeNewYeartraditionsfromaroundtheworldthatarclikelydifferentfromwhatyou'reusedto.BulgariaInBulgaria,thereisalocalNewYeartraditioncalledSurvakane.InthemorningofJanuary1,childrenacrossBulgariagofromhousetohouseofferingtohittheadultsonthebackwithdecoratedcherrybranches（calledSurwatschki）.Itisbelievedthatthisactensuresgoodhealthandalonglifeaheadfbrtheadultvictims.Inreturn,thekidsarerewardedwithsmallcakes,nuts,driedfruits,andothersmallgifts.SpainInSpain,whenmidnightarrives,youshouldeat12grapes(eacheatenwitheverystrikeoftheclock).Wheneatingeachgrape,peoplearealsoencouragedtomakeawishforthenewyearahead.IfyoufindyourselfinSpainonNewYear*sEveandyoudon'thaveanygrapesonhand,don*tpanic—youcaneasilyfindthemonsaleinallshopsandpubsineverytown.Handily,thesegrapesevencomeinpacksof12!ItalyIfyou'recelebratingtheNewYearinItaly,youneedtomakesurethatyourunderpants(内裤)arered.InItaly,wearingredunderwearguaranteesgoodluckandsuccessfortheyearahead!ThafswhyshortlyafterChristmas,Italiansrushtodepartmentstoresacrossthecountryinordertogettheirhandsonsome"lucky"redunderpants.BrazilIfyou'reeverluckyenoughtofindyourselfonabeachinBrazilonNewYcar*sEve,thenyou'vetomakesurethatyoucelebratethenewyearlikethelocalsdo-byjumpingintotheseawhentheclockstrikes12!Youhavetojumpoversevenwaves,makingaNewYear*swisheverytimeyouclearawave.Ifyoureallywanttomakesurethatthesewishescometrue,thenyoushouldweardifferent-coloredunderwearforeachwish.Yellowformoney,redorpinkforlove,greenforhope,andwhitefbrpeace.Andalltheunderwearshouldbebrandnew!WhatcanchildrendointhemorningofJanuary1inBulgaria?A.Putoncolorfulunderweartoswim. B.Askfbrsnacksandothersmallgifts.C.Hittheadultswithcherrybranches. D.Maketwelvewishesfbrthenewyear.Inwhichcountrydothepeopleeatgrapestocelebratethenewyear?A.Bulgaria. B.Spain. C.Italy. D.Brazil.WhatisaNewYear'sbestsellerinbothItalyandBrazil?A.Redunderpants. B.Yellowunderpants.C.Greenunderpants.D.Whiteunderpants.BGuAiling,theUnitedStates-bornOlympicskiinggoldmedalist,whoisalsoknownasEileenGu,saidthatshecompetedfbrChinatoinspirethenation'syounggirlstogetinterestedinthesport.ThefreestyleskierwonthreemedalsattheBeijing2022WinterGamesinFebruary.ShesharedherthoughtsonTuesdayataneventinNewYork,whereshewasamongthosehonoredasbeingamongTimemagazine's100mostinfluentialpeopleof2022,andshediscussedhermotivationandthepossiblerolesshemayplayaftertheOlympics.AskedwhethershehadsecondthoughtsaboutherdecisiontorepresentChinaintheOlympics,consideringthecurrenttensionbetweentheUSandChina,Gusaidnotatall.“No,Idon*thaveanyregrets,shesaid,becauseeverydayonhersocialmediashereceivesmessagesfromhundredsofyounggirlsworldwidewhocallhertheirinspiration."Sportsareasharedexperiencetranscendinggender,age,race,backgroundandculture,“Gusaid,addingthattheycanbringaboutculturalexchanges,communicationandupliftoneanother,generatingacycleofpositivity.GualsoannouncedthatshewouldbetheambassadorfbrtheUSWinterOlympicGamesbidinSaltLakeCityin2030.Gusaid,"Thisisabeautifulexampleofglobalismandthecapacitythatwecanuseskiing,wecanusesports,wecanusethewintersportstoconnectpcople.^^

WhatdoweknowaboutGuAiling?ShewasaChina-bomOlympicskiinggoldmedalistShewonfourmedalsattheBeijing2022wintergamesShedidn'tregrethavingrepresentedChinaintheOlympicsShewashonoredasoneofthe100mostinfluentialpeopleof2022byThamesWhydidEileenGucompetefbrChina?TowingoldmedalsintheWinterOlympicsTomotivateChina'syounggirlstoloveskiingTopromoteculturalexchanges,communicationandupliftoneanotherToannouncethatshewouldbetheambassadorfbrtheUSWinterOlympicGames26.WhatdosportsmeantoGu?TheyareofbenefittohealthC.Theymakeathletesfamous27.Whatisthetext?26.WhatdosportsmeantoGu?TheyareofbenefittohealthC.Theymakeathletesfamous27.Whatisthetext?A.AbookreviewC.CelebrityinterviewTheyareentertainingeventsD.TheycreateapositivecycleB.HealthmagazineD.PersonaldiaryCTheChinesepubliconTuesdaysenttheirblessingstoastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu-thecrewoftheShenzhou-13spaceflightmission,whohavelivedandworkedinTianhespacestationcoremodulefbrexactlyonemonthsinceOctober16.Some30millionChinesenetizensparticipatedinonlinediscussionsoftheeventonTuesday.Onseeingthelatestimagesofthecrew,somesharpeyesnetizensarewonderingifthefoodonboardissoyummythatthethreelookedpuffyoncamera.“Inzerogravity,liquidsinsidethehumanbodywouldgoupwardintotheirfacesandheads,causingthemtolookfatter.That*samoonface,whichisacommonphenomenon,“saidPangZhihao,aseniorspaceexpertinBeijing.Two-thirdsofpeople'sbodiesaremadeupofliquids.OnEarth,gravitypullsmostofthistowardlegs.Theextraliquidintheheadmayleadtoblockednosesandsinuses（鼻窦炎），butoncetheastronautsarebackonEarth,theyreturntotheirnormalappearance,accordingtotheBBC.Tofeelbetterandrelievethe"puffyfacesyndrome",suggestedthatanegativepressuredevicemaycomeinhandy,asitcouldreversetheupwardmovementofliquids.Plannedtolastsixmonths,Shenzhou-13missionisthelongestspacestayfbrasinglespace-flightmissioninChina'shistory.Oneofthehighlightsofthefirstmonth*sstayintheTianhestationwasthesuccessfulexecution（实施）oftheShenzhou-13*sfirstspacewalk,duringwhichZhaiandWang,thefemaleastronaut,steppedoutofthecoremoduleandcompletedallplannedtasksinsixandahalfhours.TheChinaMannedSpaceAgency（CMSA）saidinastatementatthetimethatthespacewalk,thefirstoftheShenzhou-13missionandthethirdduringthecountry'sspacestationbuildingperiod,hasfurtherprovedtheperformanceofChina*shome-developedspacesuit,theabilityoftheastronautstoworkwiththeroboticarm,andthereliabilityandsafetyofthesupportingsystem.TheShenzhou-13crewwillcarryoutanotheroneortwospacewalksduringthemission.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordHpuffy"meaninParagraph2?A.Energetic. B.Sleepy. C.Healthy. D.Swollen.Whatcausesamoonfaceofthoseastronauts?Negativepressuredevice.Spacewalksduringthelongspacemission.Upwardmovementofliquidsinsidehumanbody.NutritiousdietinTianhespacestationcoremodule.WhatcanweknowaboutShenzhou-13missionfromthepassage?Itisthelongestspacestayforasinglespaceflightmission.Itwilltakeabouthalfayeartocompleteallplannedtasks.Itissupportedbyseveralforeignspacesuitmanufacturers.ItsfirstspacewalkwasfinishedsuccessfullybyWangYapingaloneWhatisthepurposeofthepassage?ToentertainB.TopersuadeC.Toexplain D.ToanalyzeDTheclimatecrisismayleadthehumanracetoshrinkinsize,asmammalswithsmallerframesappearbetterabletodealwithrisingglobaltemperatures,aleadingfossilexperthassaid.WritinginTheRiseandReignoftheMammals,ProfSteveBrusattefromtheUniversityofEdinburghnotesthatanimalsinwarmerpartsoftheworldtodayareoftensmallerthanthoseincolderareas.“Thereasonsarcnotentirelyunderstood,butitisprobably,inpart,becausesmalleranimalshaveahighersurfacearearelativetotheirvolumethanlargeranimalsandcanthusbetterletoutextraheat,“hewrites.Brusattesaidthatbecomingsmallerwas“acommonwaythatmammalsdealwithclimatechange”.Headded:"That'snottosayeveryspeciesofmammalwouldgetsmaller,butitseemstobeacommonsurvivaltrickofmammalswhentemperaturesriseprettyquickly.Whichdoesraisethequestion:iftemperaturesdorisereallyquicklymighthumansdwarf,mighthumansgetsmaller?AndIthinkthat'scertainlypossible.^^Inarecentstudy,researchersstudyinghumanremainsoverthepastmillionyearshavealsosuggestedthattemperatureisamajorpredictorofbodysizechange,whilescientistsstudyingreddeerhavesaidthatwarmerwintersinnorthernEuropeandScandinaviamayleadtothebodysizeoftheseanimalsbecomingsmaller.However,notallexpertsagreethatrisingtemperaturecausesmammalstoshrink.ProfAdrianLister,oftheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon,saidtherelationshipshownbytherecenthumanremainsstudyisweak,whilethestrongcorrelationsbetweentemperatureandmammalbodysizemayoftenbeuptotheavailabilityoffoodandresources.Listerisalsoskepticalthathumanswillshrinkastheclimateheats."Wcarenotreallycontrolledbynaturalselection,hesaid."Ifthatwasgoingtohappen,you'dneedtofindlargepeopledyingbeforetheycouldreproducebecauseofclimatewarming.Thatisnothappeningintoday'sworld.Wewearclothes,wehavegotheating,wehavegotairconditioningifitistoohot.”32.WhatdocsBrusattesayinhiswriting?A.AnimalsincolderpartsoftheworldaresmallerLargeranimalscanbetterreleaseextraheatBecomingsmallerseemstobeasurvivaltrickofmammalsEveryspecieswouldgetsmallerduetotherisingtemperatureWhatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?TemperatureisamainindicationofbodysizechangeRisingheatleadsmammalstoshrinkisconvincingFoodandresourcesmaybethefactorsformammalstoshrinkStudyingthehumanremainsisthebestwaytoknowthereasonsWhatdoesListerthinkoftheBrusatte^study?A.Favorable B.Indifferent C.Opposed D.DoubtfulWhatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?RisingtemperaturemayleadmammalstobesmallerGlobalwarmingcausestheshortageoffoodandresourcesThecommonsurvivaltricksofthemammalsThefunctionoftheairconditionerinhotweather第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtosticktoyourmoneydietEvenafteryou'vesetyourmindtospendingless,it*seasytogiveintoanimpulsebuy.36.Planforsometreats37,themoreyou'relikelytolongforit,andthengiveinandsplashout.（大肆挥霍）Andoftenthesetreatscanbecostly.TakeawaythetemptationSomeofourfavouritetreatsaretheonesthatrequirelittleeffort——atakeawayistheperfectexample.Allyouneedtodoisopenyourcomputer,tapafewbuttonsandinanhourorsofoodhasarrived.Butthesearesoexpensive.38.Youcanprepareforthoselazyeveningsbybatch-cookinginadvanceandfreezingtheleftovers.39Ifyouknowthepingofyourfavouritebrand'snewsletterappearinginyourinboxcouldmakeyouheadtotheirwebsite,andtheninalllikelihoodbuysomething,thenthere'saverysimplesolution:unsubscribe.Removeasmanyofthesemessagesfromyouremailandsocialmediaasyoucan.TakealistWhateveryou'rebuying,butespeciallyatthesupermarket,it'llreallyhelpyouavoidextrapurchasesbytakingalistofwhatyouactuallyneedtobuy.Ifit,snotwrittendown,40.PayattentiontoemailsandsocialmediaThelessyouhaveofsomething,Andfbrthetimesyouforgettodothis.IgnoreemailsandsocialmediaHereareourpracticaltipsonstickingtoyourbudget.thenyoudon'tbuyit.Yettheoppositeofthisisn'tnecessarilycookingfromscratch.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。GuFangzhouwasknownas“thefatherofsugarpills“foranoralpoliovaccine（骨髓灰质炎疫苗）hedevelopedwhich41reducedthediseaseincidencerate.Bomin1926,hefaceda42timewithhisfather'sdeath.Inschool,hewasteasedbecausehisfamilywaspoor.43unfavorableconditions,he44admissionatBeijingUniversity.He45hisearlysuccesstohismother's46.In1995,ahuge47ofpolioinfected1680people,whichresultedin466deaths.ThegovernmentassignedGutoleadpolioresearch.He48hismindtoinventanaffordablevaccineforthe49patientsandtoeradicate（彻底消灭）polio.To50 polio,it'sessentialtoensureacoldchainfbrthevaccines.However,itwas51toprovidefreezersinruralareas.The52wasachievedwhenGusucceededindevelopingsugar-coatedpills.Totestthe53,hetookthepillshimselfandstartedthehumantrial.He54gavethepillstohisson."IfIdon't55inwhatmyteamproduce,howcanothers?”saidGu.Afterrepeatedtesting,thepillsweremade.The56tastemadeiteasytogivethepillstokidsandthepillswereeasyto57forruralcommunitieswithout58.“Wefeel59thatkidswillnolongergetpolio,saidGu,"That'swhatwe6041.A.slightlyB.merelyC.accidentallyD.significantly42.A.meaningfulB.regretfulC.toughD.precious43.A.AppreciatingB.OvercomingC.AnalyzingD.Observing44.A.gainedB.ignoredC.refusedD.expected45.A.offeredB.owedC.appliedD.changed46.A.encouragementB.honestyC.kindnessD.generosity47.A.outbreakB.discoveryC.researchD.treatment48.A.gaveupB.cameupC.madeupD.cutup49.A.richB.healthyC.normalD.poor50.A.recoverfromB.wipeoutC.bringinD.insiston51.A.excitingB.discouragingC.reasonableD.impossible52.A.breakthroughB.chanceC.confidenceD.belief53.A.smellB.costC.tasteD.effects54.A.stillB.evenC.alwaysD.never55.A.cheatB.agreeC.believeD.behave56.A.bitterB.spicyC.sweetD.sour57.A.produceB.processC.presentD.preserve58.A.doctorsB.expertsC.freezersD.nurses59.A.shockedB.satisfiedC.scaredD.sufficient60.A.hopedB.hatedC.beggedD.broke第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheMinistryofEducationhasaskedthepublisherofprimaryschoolmathtextbookstoredotheillustrationsafterpublicoutcryfor61（be）toouglyandinappropriate.TheministryhasaskedthePeople'sEducationPresstocarry62instantmeasuresandmakesurenewtextbooksareavailableforstudentsbeforethestartofautumnsemesterinSeptember,itsaidinareleaseonSaturday.Theministrywillconduct63overallevaluationonalltextbooks64（use）byprimaryandsecondaryschoolsnationwide,especiallyon65 （they）contentandillustrations.Theevaluationaims66（make）suretheyinsistonrightpolitical67（direct）andvalueorientation（价值导向）»promotetraditionalChinesecultureandconform（符合）topublicaesthetictaste,andanyproblemsfoundwill68（correct）immediately,thereleasesaid.Theministrywelcomesthepublictosendsuggestionsonthetextbooks,69willbetakenintoaccountina70（time）manner,itadded.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Anoldwomanhadacat.Thecatwasveryold;shecouldnotrunquick,andshecouldnotbite,becauseofshewassoold.Onedayanoldcatsawamouse;shejumpedtocaughtthemouse.Butshecouldnotbiteit;sothemousegotoutofhismouthandranaway,becausethecatcouldnotbiteit.Thentheoldwomanbecameveryangrybecausethecathadnotkilledthemouse.Shebeganhitthecat.Thecatsaid,HDonot