2023届河南省郑州市巩义市重点中学中考英语全真模拟试题(含答案解析)_第1页
2023届河南省郑州市巩义市重点中学中考英语全真模拟试题(含答案解析)_第2页
2023届河南省郑州市巩义市重点中学中考英语全真模拟试题(含答案解析)_第3页
2023届河南省郑州市巩义市重点中学中考英语全真模拟试题(含答案解析)_第4页
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2023中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、–I______alotoftimeplayingcomputergameseveryday.–That’sbadforyoureyes.A.spendB.takeC.payD.cost2、--I’malittletired.Let’sgotothezoobytaxi.--Wetakeataxi.It’snotfarfromhere.A.can’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn't3、Ourbasketballteamwon’twinthematch_______weworktogether.A.if B.since C.while D.unless4、--Whereisthecomicbook?--Ibroughtittoyou________youwereinthereadingroomyesterday.A.when B.if C.because D.before5、--Where’syourfather?Wehaven’tseeneachother.---____________.A.HehasbeentoAmerica B.HehasgonetoEnglandC.HeisgoingtoEngland D.Hewouldvisitmygrandparents6、---ThefilmTheMartian(火星救援)isofgreatvalue.---Exactly.______canbeenjoyedfromitunlessyouhaveadeepunderstandingofit,_______.A.Nothing;however B.Few;insteadC.Something;anyway D.Little;still7、CharlesSchulzcreatedSnoopyandhisfriends,anddrewthecartoonsto_______olderpeopleaswellaschildren.A.punish B.regret C.afford D.satisfy8、--IamsorrythatIhavetakenyourcoatbymistake.--.A.Enjoyyourself B.MypleasureC.Itdoesn`tmatter D.That`sinteresting9、—Peter,whatareyoucooking?It________sogood.—Friedrice.A.soundsB.smellsC.tastes10、-ThenovelGulliver’sTravelisverynice.-Soitis.Couldyoutellme__________?A.howlongIcanborrowitB.ifIcankeepitforanotherweekC.whenshouldIreturnitD.thatIcanborrowitⅡ.完形填空11、Itwasnearlydark,andthesunwasdroppingdownthemountains.LittleTomgothome,1tearsinhiseyes."What'sthematter,Tom?Howwasyourtrip?”Hismotheraskedwithabigsmile.“Ifailed.The2wassohighandfullofbigandsmallstonesontheway.Istillwentahead.ButIwas3anditwassolatethatIhadtocomeback."Tomcried.“Itdoesn'tmatter.Youareonly14yearsoldafterall.Youwillhaveanother4,”hismothersaid."Butstandingatthetopofthemountainismy5!"Tomsaid.Hisfather6andasked“Didyouseethegreentreesonthewaytothemountains""sure,andtherewerealotofbeautifulflowersbythesideoftheroad."Tom7.“Didyouhearthebirdssinging?"hisfatherasked."Yes,theirvoicesoundedverysweet"Tomsaid."Didyoufeelthe8ofnature?"hisfatherasked.“Yes,thebluesky,thewhiteclouds,thegreentreesandthecolorfulflowersmadeanicepicture."Tomanswered."Thatwascought"hisfathersmiledandsaid“Pleaseremember,myson.Foroften.achievingwhatyouexpectisnotthemostimportantthing.9youdidn'treachthetopofthemountain,yougotalotontheway.”Itistruethatnoteverygoalwillbe10,noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess.andnoteverydreamwillcometrue.Themostimportantsceneryisontheway.1.A.on B.of C.with D.from2.A.village B.mountain C.lake D.ocean3.A.pleased B.excited C.tired D.bored4.A.chance B.truth C.problem D.bored5.A.feeling B.sense C.way D.purpose6.A.worriedabout B.lookedover C.thoughtabout D.came7.A.asked. B.told C.spoke D.replied8.A.pity B.beauty C.interest D.choice9.A.Until B.Because C.If D.Although10.A.visited B.achieved C.appeared D.influencedⅢ.语法填空12、TuYouyouisaChinesepharmaceuticalchemist(药学家)andeducator.Sheisbestknownfordiscoveringartemisinin(青蒿素)which1.(use)totreatmalaria(疟疾)andhassaved2.(million)oflives.ShewontheNobelPrizeinMedicineinOctober2015.Sheisthe3.(one)Chinesewomantowinthisprize.TuwasborninNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,China4.December30th,1930.From1951to1955,sheattendedPekingUniversityMedicalSchool.Later,Tuwastrainedfortwoandahalf5.(year)intraditionalChinesemedicine.NowsheistheChiefScientistintheAcademy(研究院)ofChineseMedicineinBeijing.Tuhassomehealthproblemsasaresultofworkingpoorconditionsfor6.longtime.Butsheisstilldoingresearch.WhenTufinallyreceivedNobelPrizeforherachievements,shesaidthesuccess7.(belong)toherteam,whichdidresearchinthosepoorconditions.AndshethinksartemisininisagiftfromChinaandfrom8.(tradition)Chinesemedicinetotheworld,tothemillionsandmillionsofpeople,9.(especial)poorchildren,allovertheworldwhohavemalaria.TuYouyouisalready87yearsold,10.shesaysshewon’tstopstudyingorworking.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Fishingisapopularactivityandeveryfishermanknowstherule:Keepthebigones,throwthesmalleronesback.TheideabehindLtissimple-thelargerfishareprobablyolder.Ifyoukeepthesmallerones,theywon’tbeabletoreproduce,andthefishpopulationisindanger.Butfishingoutthelargestfishfromapopulationhasanunwantedeffect:Overtime,feweradultfishgetreallybig.Ifonlythesmallerfishreproduce(繁殖),thenfuturegenerationsbecomesmaller.Thisisanexampleofevolution(进化)inaction.Onescientist,DrDavidConoverhasspentthelastdecadestudyingtheeffectsofthe“keepthebigones”ruleandiftheycanbereversed(颠倒).Tosetuphisexperiment,Conoverandhisteamcaughthundredsofsilversidefishanddividedthemintosixgroups.Fortwogroups,Conoverfollowedthe“keepthelargeones”ruleandtookoutthebiggestfish.Fortwoothergroups,heremovedonlythesmallfish.Forthelasttwogroups,heremovedfishatrandom(随意的).Afterfiveyears,hemeasuredthefishineachgroup.Inthetwogroupswherethelargestfishwereregularlyremoved,theaveragefishsizewassmallerthantheaveragesizeintheothergroups.Herewasevolutioninaction:Ifonlysmallfishsurvivetoreproduce,thenfuturegenerationsoffishwillalsotendtobesmall.Forthesecondfiveyearsofhisexperiment,Conoverchangedtherulesandtookfishrandomlyfromeachgroup.Attheendoftheexperiment,hefoundthatthefishthatwereinthe“keepthelargeones”groupforthefirstfiveyearshadstartedtogetlargeragain,althoughhecalculateditwouldtakeatleast12yearsforthefishinthatgrouptoreturntotheiroriginalsize.Inotherwords,ittakeslesstimetoshrink(变小)thanitdoestorecover.1.Theunderlinedword“it”(Line2)refersto“”A.theactivityB.thefishC.theruleD.thefisherman2.Whydomanypeoplefollowthe“keepthebigones,throwthesmallonesback”rule?A.Ithelpstoprotectfishnumbers.B.Ithelpstoprotectfishsize.C.Itisthecustominmostcountries.D.Theywillbepunishediftheydon’t.3.WhatdidConoverfindafterthefirstfiveyearsofhisexperiment?A.The“keepthebigones”rulemadenodifferencetofishsize.B.The“keepthebigones”rulemadefishsmalleronaverage.C.The“keepthebigones”rulemadethefishbiggeronaverage.D.The“keepthebigones”ruleaffectedallfishpopulationsinthesameway.4.Whatistheauthor’sintentioninwritingthisarticle?A.Toencouragepeopletofishmorecarefully.B.Tourgegovernmentstochangetherulesoffishing.C.Todescribetheresultsofascientificexperiment.D.Tointroducetherulesoffishingtoreaders.B14、It'sacommonbeliefthatovertime,petownersstarttolookliketheiranimals.Nowcomestheterrifyingnewsthatcatslookuptotheirownersasrolemodelsandcopytheirbehaviour.Nexttimeyoureachforyourfridge,thinktwice.Ifyourcatiswatching,shewillprobablyovereataswell.InanewstudyfromtheUniversityofMessina,itturnsoutthatindoorcatswholivecloselytotheirowners“mirror”thelivesoftheircaregivers.Theysleepatthesametime,eatatthesametime,andcanevenbecomemoreorlesssocialdependingonthebehaviouroftheirowners.“Catsarecleveranimalswithalongmemory,”JaneBrunt,directoroftheCatalystCouncil,toldDiscoveryNews.“Theywatchandlearnfromus,notingthepatternsofouractions,knowingwheretheirfoodiskeptandwhattimetoexpecttobefed,howtoopenthecupboarddoorthat'sbeenimproperlyclosed,andwheretheirfeedingandtoiletingareasare.”Becausecatscopyourhabits,ifyouspendalotoftimeraiding(搜刮)thefridge,yourcatwillreturntoitsfoodbowlforthatmidnightsnack,too.Accordingtothestudy,thisexplainswhy“humanandcatoverweightratesoftenseemtomatch”.There'snowordifdrinkinggreenteaandmakingsureyougotoyogawillbenefit(使受益)yourcat,butbasedonthestudy,itsoundslikestickingtoahealthyeatingandsleepinghabitisbestforbothofyou.There'salotwecanlearnfromourcatsinreturn.“Whentheysitsoftlybreathing,eyeshalfclosed,thesenseofpeaceandcalmthatcomesoverusislikeaprivatelessonininnermeditation(冥想),”Bruntsaid.They'reprobablyprettygoodatremainingcalm.So,accordingtoscience,thoughwethinkthatcatsarenotclosetousalltheseyears,itturnsouttheyareinfactlearningfromusandlookinguptous.Scary,huh?1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisWrong?A.Catscancopyhumans'behaviours.B.Catsaresmartandhavealongmemory.C.Greenteaandyogacanbenefitcats.D.Humanscanlearnfromcatsinsomeway.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4referto?A.Humans'keepingsearchingthefridge.B.Humans'drinkinggreenteaandgoingtoyogaC.Cats'copyinghumans'habitoflookingforfood.D.Cats'goingtotheirownersforfood.3.Whatcanwelearnfromourcats?A.Toremainpeaceful. B.Tobeabletocopy.C.Tostayhungry. D.Tolookuptofriends.4.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe“________”.A.Yourcatcanbringyoupleasure B.YouarecopyingyourcatC.Youcanmakeyourcatsocial D.YourcatiscopyingyourhabitC15、RecentyearshavewitnessedthereturningofbikesacrossChina.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosecyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschool,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Bike-sharingplansarewarmlywelcomedinmanycities.Mobikehad5.85millionactiveuserswhileofohad1.4millioninthefirstweekofthisyear.Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphones.AllbikeshaveGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeoplebecausetheyhelpsolve“last-mile”problemsincities.Forexample,manypeoplefinditdifficulttogettothehotelwhentheygetofftrainsortotravelaroundthecity.However,theplanshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,vandalism(故意破坏)andtheft(偷盗).InFebruary,twonursesinBeijingwereplacedunderadministrativedetention(行政拘留)forfivedaysforputtinglocksontwosharedbikes.Infact,theseproblemsarealsosharedbybike-sharingplansabroad.Startedin37,VelibisthelargestpublicbikesharingsysteminParis.Atitsearlyperiod,italsometwithproblemsofvandalismortheft.Todealwiththeseproblems,thecompanycameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeopletoreturnthebikestostationsbyrewardingfreetimefortheirnextrides.Now,Chineseserviceorganizationsarealsotryingtodealwiththeseproblems.Forexample,Mobikesetsa100-pointcreditscore(信用分数)foreachuser,butthepointswillbetakenbecauseofhisorherbadbehavior.Onceascoredropsbelow80,bikerental(租金)willbeincreasedfrom1yuanto100yuanper30minutes.1.Whyarethesharedbikespopularincitiesaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Becausepeoplecanfindthemeverywhere.B.Becausepeoplecangotodifferentplaceseasily.C.BecauseitisconvenienttopayforitD.Becausetheyhelpsolve“last-mile”problemsincities,2.WhatrewardwillpeoplegetiftheyreturnVelibbikestostations?A.Peoplewillberewardedbygettingfreetimefortheirnextrides.B.Peoplewillberewardedbygetting100pointcreditscore.C.Peoplewillberewardedbypayinglesswhentheyusethesharedbikes.D.Peoplewillberewardedbyridingbikesforfreeforever.3.Bike-sharingplanshavealsoledtoproblemsforexample,_.A.peopleparktheirbikeswherevertheywanttoB.peoplestealthesharedbikesC.peoplereusethebrokenbikepartsD.BothAandB.D16、CanyouwritedownaChinesewordbeingreadtoyou?Sometimesitcanbedifficultwhenyoufindthewordisnotincludedinmostdictionaries.LuJialei,14,fromHangzhouForeignLanguageSchool,wontheCCTVChineseCharacter(汉字)SpellingContestonOct18th,2013.About160peoplecompeted.Thehostreadawordtothecontestant,explaineditsmeaningandgavesamplesentences.Thecontestantwasrequiredtowritedowntheword.Winningthecontestwasa“surprise”toLu.“Iwasnotthesmartestone,”shesaid.“ButIpaidattentiontodetails.”Toprepareforthecontest,sheandherteammatesstudiedtheModernChineseDictionaryfor10days.Therearemorethan56,000entries(词条)includingcharacters,wordsandphrasesinit.Shealsohadasecretweapon.ShestudiedhowChinesecharacterswereformed.“Whenotherspaidattentiontotheplotofastory,shelookedathowauthorsusewordsandsentencestoexpressthemselves,”saidSuYunsheng,Lu’sChineseteacher.SuishappytoseestudentslikeLufindthebeautyofChineselanguage.“BesidesusingsomethingChineseandhavingChinesetraditionalfestivals,learningtowriteChinesecharactersisalsoanimportantpartofinheriting(传承)Chineseculture,”saidSu.根据短文内容,选择最佳答语,并在答题卡上按要求作答。1.LuJialeiwasbornin________.A.1997B.1999C.2001D.20022.LuJialeistudiedtheModernChineseDictionary________forthecontest.A.formorethanoneweekB.aslongasoneweekC.formorethanhalfamonthD.aslongashalfamonth3.Whatdoestheunderlineword“contestant”mean?A.主持人B.观众C.选手D.亲友团4.LuJialei’ssecretweapontowinwasthat________.A.ShepaidattentiontodetailsB.ShewasthesmartestcontestantC.ShefoundthebeautyofChineselanguageD.ShestudiedhowChinesecharacterswereformed5.Fromthepassagewecanlearn________isn’tanimportantpartofinheritingChineseculture.A.tryingtowriteChinesecharactersB.usingchopstickswhenhavingmealsC.givingandreceivingpresentsatChristmasD.spendingtheSpringFestivalwithfamiliesE17、Haveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.Afterall,youprobablysingwhenyouarehappy.Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.However,theysingmostofthetimeforaverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.Doyouknowwhata“territory”is?Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemaleanimal,considersasitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespecies(物种)arewelcome.Youryardandhouseareyourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandfrightenyou,youmightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway.Ifso,youhaveactuallyscaredthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.Abirddoesthesamething.Butheexpectsanoutsideralmostanytime,especiallyatnesting(筑巢)season.Soheisscreamingallthetime,whetherhecanseeanoutsiderornot.Thisscreamingiswhatwecallabird’ssong,anditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway.Birdssingloudestinspringwhentheyaretryingtoattractamateandwarnothersnottoentertheterritoryoftheirs.Youcanseethatbirdshavealanguageoftheirown.Mostofithastodowithattractingmatesandsettingupterritories.1.(小题1)Somescientistsbelievethatmostofthetimebird’ssingingisactually_____________.A.anexpressionofhappinessB.awayofwarningC.anexpressionofangerD.awayofgreeting2.(小题2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“territory”mean?A.Anareawhichabirdconsiderstobeitsown.B.Anareaforwhichbirdsfightagainsteachother.C.Aplacewhereabirdmayshoutatthetopofitsvoice.D.Aplacewherefamiliesofotherspeciesarenotwelcome.3.(小题3)Whydobirdskeeponsingingatnestingseason?A.Becausetheywanttoinvitemorefriends.B.Becausetheywanttofindoutsidersaround.C.Becausetheywanttoexpresstheirhappiness.D.Becausetheirsinginghelpsfrightenoutsidersaway.4.(小题4)Howdoesthewriterexplainbirds’singing?A.Bytellingabird’sstory.B.Bydescribingbirds’dailylife.C.Byreportingexperimentresults.D.Bycomparingbirdswithhumanbeings.F18、RobFrenettehadproblemswithbullies(欺辱)atschoolforelevenyears.Hewasoftenlonelyandscared.Whenhewasfifteen,however,hedecidedtodosomethingabouthisproblems.Hewalkedintoanewspaperofficeandtoldthemaboutthebullying.HisstorywentintothenewspaperandsoonalltheTVstationsinCanadawantedtotalktohimabouthisexperiences.Theyalsowantedtohearhisideastostopbullying.Afterthat,Robcontinuedhisstudiesatschool,butinhisfreetimehehelpedotherpeoplewithbullyingproblems.WithafriendKatieNeu,hemadeawebsitecalledwww.bullyingcanada.ca.Visitorstothewebsitecanfindadvice,storiesandpoemsaboutbullying,inbothEnglishandFrench.Whenpeopleareupset,theycantalkonthephoneoronlinetoRobandhisteam.EveryweekendRobhastoanswere-mailstothewebsite.Healsospeakstochildren,teachersandmembersofgovernmentaroundthecountryaboutbullying.Rob’smostimportantmessageis:“Whenbulliesareunkindtoyou,itisn’tyourfault(过错、责任).There’snothingwrongwithyou,soyoushouldtrytokeeptrustingyourself.Andrememberthatpeoplecareaboutyourproblems.Youjusthavetofindthosepeople.”OneofRob’sideasis“BlueDay”,aspecialdayforstoppingbullyinginschools.Studentshavetowearblueclothesandinclasstheylearnhowtostopbullying.Morethan150CanadianschoolsnowcelebrateBlueDay,butRobwon’tstopuntilthere’saBlueDayineveryschoolinCanada.1.HowdidRoboftenfeelatschoolbeforehewasfifteen?A.Relaxed.B.Unhappy.C.Tired.2.WecanlearnfromthispassagethatRobsufferedfrombullyin

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