黑龙江省绥化市2021-2022学年高二英语上学期返校验收考试试题

欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！黑龙江省绥化市2021-2022学年高二英语上学期返校验收考试试题(时间120分钟，满分150分)第一部分基础知识考查(共一节，满分20分)单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。(每小题1分，满分20分)1．Thecoolingwindsweptthroughoutbedroomwindows,____airconditioningunnecessary.A．makingB．tomakeC．made D．beingmade2．Thesinger’smusicvideonearly9milliontimessinceitwaspostedontheInternetfourweeksago.A．viewedB．hasviewedC．wasviewed D．hasbeenviewed3．Theteenagersatthereforhours______endinsilenceafterhewasput______prison.A．on;into B．in;into C．on;to D．in;to4．_____,hehasalotofknowledgeaboutcomputer.A．AchildasheisB．AsheisachildC．Childasheis D．Childasishe5．Mostoftheoldaresomewhatcutofffromthefastdevelopingworldandthat’swhytheyaresoeasily________bythecheaters.A．takenin B．takenup C．takenon D．takenoff6．Manychildrenare________inthecountrysidewhentheirparentsfloodintothecitiesforjobs.A.leftbehind B.leftoffC.leftaside D.leftout7．Ifyouaresickwiththeflu，you’11havetostayhometopreventit______toothers．A．spreadB．tospreadC．spreading D．tohavespread8．Deepreadingisaprocessinwhichpeoplecriticallythink______tryingtocatchthewordsonthepage．A．inadditiontoB．infavorofC．inreplyto D．insearchof9．Ifind________amazingthatanyonewouldwanttolistentoGospelmusic.A．it B．that C．how D．this10．WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundtheground_________byfallenleaves.A．havingcoveredB．tocoverC．covered D．cover11．Itisthequalityofthefoodratherthanthequantity________matters.A．that B．which C．what D．how12．－WhenIfirstgottoHarvard,myterribleEnglishwasaburdentome.－Oh,dear,it________astruggleforyoutokeepupwithotherstudents.A．mightbeB．canbeC．shouldhavebeen D．musthavebeen13．Ifthecaryourentisnotsatisfactory,youcanalways________itforanother.A．charge B．exchange C．select D．advertise14．____thedrivingtest,Kimwasunwillingtofacehisdisappointedwife.A．NothavingpassedB．HavingnotpassedC．Notpassing D．Notpassed15．AsIwasnewtothecity,_________hadIsetfootinthestreet__________IrealizedIwaslost.A．nosooner;thenB．instantly;whenC．hardly;whenD．hardly;than16．It’snouse______aboutit.Youcan’tdoanythingtochangeit.A．worried B．toworry C．worrying D．worry17．We______tocatchthe10:30train,butitwasgonewhenwereachedtheterminal.A．hoped B．hadhoped C．wouldhope D．havehope18．______isknowntoallisthattheoldscientist,for______lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.A．As;whom B．What;whom C．It;whom D．As;whose19．HaveyouheardthatBenandBillhadafightyesterday?Yes.Nowtheydon’tsayasinglewordtoeachother.Itseemsasifthey______eachotherbefore.A．didn’tknow B．don’tknow C．haveneverknown D．hadneverknown20．________,Ithink,andtheproblemscouldbesettled.A．IfyoudoubleyoureffortsB．SolongasyoukeepupyourspiritsC．MakinggreatereffortsD．Abitmoreefforts第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMoneycanbuyyoualotofthings,butnothingcanmakeyoufeelasrichinknowledgeasagreatbook.Self-madesuccessfulbusinessmenaregenerallywell-readpeople.SteveJobsSteveJobs,whodiedin2011,isoneofthemostimportantAmericanmindsofourtime.Hewasinfluencedbymanybooks,butBeHereNowbyRamDasswasoneofthegreatest.Jobsreportedlysaidofthebook,“Itchangedmeandmanyofmyfriendsforabetterlife.JeffBezosAmazonCEOJeffBezossayshelearnsmorefromTheRemainsoftheDaybyKazuoIshiguro.“IfyoureadTheRemainsoftheDay,whichisoneofmyfavoritebooks,youcan'thelpbutthink.Ilearnedsomethingaboutlifeandaboutregret，”BezostoldNewsweek.MarkZuckerbergThisself-madesuccessfulbusinessmanseesHenryKissinger'sWorldOrderasmosthelpfulinhowhedealswithbusiness,life,andevenparenting."It'saboutforeignrelationsandhowwecanbuildpeacefulrelationshipsthroughouttheworld,“Zuckerbergwroteforhisbookclub,AYearofBooks,onFacebook.“Thisisimportantforcreatingtheworldweallwantforourchildren,andthat'swhatI’mthinkingaboutthesedays.”BillGatesNotonlyisFactfulnessbyHansRoslingoneofBillGates'favoritebooks,buthealsosaysit'soneofthemostimportanthehaseverread."ItexplainsmoreclearlythanalmostanythingelseI'vereadwhyit'ssodifficultforpeopletounderstandprogress,"GatessaidinaninterviewwithTime.21．WhoisgreatlyinfluencedbyBeHereNow?A．SteveJobs.B．JeffBezos.C．MarkZuckerberg. D．BillGates.22．InwhataspectsdoesWorldOrderaffectMarkZuckerberg?A．Ithelpshimtomakemoney.B．Ithelpshimtofoundacompany.C．Ithelpshimtoknowmoreaboutforeigncountries.D．Ithelpshimtodealwiththerelationshipwithothers.23．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．BestSellingBooksThisYear B．WaystoBecomeSuccessfulC．BooksFavouredbySelf-made D．AdvicefromtheSelf-madeBIt'scarnivalseasoninEurope,acrazytimeforparades,mask,musicanddance.Nooneissurewherethetraditionexactlycomesfrom.Butwhileitsoriginremainsamystery,thisdoesnotkeeppeoplefromjoiningit.TheCarnivalofBinche,themostfamousonethatisstagedinBelgium,hasbeenannouncedasamasterpiece(杰作)oftheIntangibleHeritageofHumanitybyUNESCO.TheeventusuallytakesplaceduringaSunday,Monday,andTuesday,withperformersknownas"Gilles"dressedinclown-likecostumes,dancingandmarchingalongthestreets.Duringparade,theGillesthroworangestothecrowdasanactofwell-washinganditisconsideredrudetothrowthemback.Veniceissaidtobethebirthplaceofcarnivals.Inthecity,theannualcarnivalstarts58daysbeforeEaster.Itfeaturesvariousbrightly-coloredandwell-mademasks.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsgotothecitytobepartofthefestiveevent.TheGermans,alwaysconsideredserious-minded,alsohavetheircarnivals.TheCologneCarnivalisoneofthelargest,withRoseMondayasthebestpart.OnRoseMondayParade,lotsofgiftsarepreparedforthepeoplewhojoinit.Forthisyear,300tonsofcandiesandmorethan300,000souvenirswerethrownoutofthevariousnicely-decoratedfloats(花车)tothecrowd.TheNiceCarnivalinthesouthernFrenchcityofNicelaststwoorthreeweeksfromFebruarytoMarcheveryyear.Itfeaturesfloats,music,dance,performancesandentertainmentactivities.Theparadeoflightsandthefinaldaycarnivalparadearethemostexcitingpartsoftheentireevent.ComparedtotheRioCarnivalinBrazilandtheWinterCarnivalinQuebec,Canada,theNiceCarnivalhasaspecialartistictouch,anditisoneofthethreemajorcarnivalsaroundtheworld.CarnivalswerefirstorganizedintheMiddleAges.TheyweresupposedtobeatimeofeatinganddrinkingbeforetheEasterfast(斋戒).Nowadays,theyhaveturnedintowintertourismattractionsofmanyEuropeancities.24．WhatdoweknowabouttheCarnivalofBinche?A．Itbegins58daysbeforeEaster.B．ItfallsonaWednesdayeveryyear.C．ItisaneventthattakesplaceinBelgium.D．Peoplethrowcandiestoexpressgoodwishes.25．Accordingtothetext,theNiceCarnival________.A．isheldeverytwoyears.B．lastsmorethanoneweek.C．takesplaceinaGermancity.D．isfamousforitsMondayParade.26．Whichofthefollowingcarnivalsprovidesgiftsforpeoplejoiningit?A．TheQuebecCarnival.B．TheVeniceCarnival.C．TheRioCarnival.D．TheCologneCarnival.27．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．CarnivalinEuropeB．TheoriginofcarnivalsC．FestivalsacrosstheworldD．ThebirthplaceofcarnivalsCAnafternoonnap(午睡)isoneofthejoysoflife,althoughtoomuchnappingcouldsignalallisnotwell.Insomecultures,peoplewillhaveadailynap—thisisfine.Thewarningcomeswhenpeoplestartsleepingduringthedaytime,whentheydidnotbefore.Thereiscertainlyagoodreasontobelievethatdaytimesleepiness—asintheAlzheimer'sstudy—canbeamarkerofanunderlyingcondition.Formostpeople,nappingduringthedayismainlyasignthatyouarenotgettingenoughsleepatnight,saysDr.NeilStanley,asleepexpert."Ifyoufeelsleepyduringtheday,youshouldthinkabouttakinganap.Thatiswhatthebodyneeds—itdoesn'tneedtobekeptawakewithcaffeine,itneedssleep."Thefeelingtonoticeis"sleepiness",hesays,not"tiredness",whichcouldbemorepsychologicalandlinkedtostress.Sohowdoyounapwell?Thekeything,saysStanley,ishowlongyournaplasts.Chooseeithera20-or90-minutenap."Whenyoufallasleep,you'llquicklygothroughthelighterstagesofsleepintoyourfirstperiodofdeepsleep.Youdon'twanttowakeupindeepsleepbecausethat'swhenyouwakeandfeelworsethanyoudidbefore."Nappingfor20minutesmeansyouwillwakeupbeforeyougointodeepsleep;nappingfor90minutesmeansyou'llcompleteasleepcycle.Onceyoufactorinthetimeittakestofallasleep—somepeoplearebetteratnappingthanothersbut,saysStanley,"ahealthyadultwillfallasleepinbetween5and12minutes"—youcansetanalarm,allowinga30-to40-minuteperiodforashortnap,anduptotwohoursforalongerone.Agoodtimetonapisduringthebody'snaturaldipintheafternoon,between2pmand4pm."Youdon'treallywanttobenappingmuchpastthatbecausethenyouaregoingtobeeatingintoyournight-timesleep,"Stanleysays.Thepoint,hestresses,istogetgoodnight-timesleep,whichwouldensureyouprobablydon'tneedtonapatall.28．Whatdoesanafternoonnapindicateformostpeople?A．Caffeineaddiction. B．Psychologicalstress.C．Insufficientnightsleep. D．Potentialphysicalillness.29．Whatisthekeytoagoodnap?A．Duration. B．Surroundings. C．Health. D．Stages.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inthelastparagraphreferto?A．A30-to40-minuteperiod. B．Between2pmand4pm.C．Between5and12minutes. D．A20-to90-minuteperiod.31．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Whytophaseanap B．WhentotakeagoodnapC．Whattolearnfromanap D．HowtohaveasuccessfulnapDSomanythingscankeepyoufromseeingyourlovedonesinperson,frombusyschedulestolongdistancestoaratherunexpectedCOVID-19virus.Fortunately,thankstomodemtechnology,thepeoplewemissareoftenonlyaphonecallortextmessageaway.Butifyou’resomeonewhopreferstotypeoutmessages,youmaywanttoreconsider.Anewstudy,publishedintheJournalofExperimentalPsychology,foundthatcommunicationthatincludedvoice,likeaphonecallorvideochat,createdstrongersocialrelationshipsthancommunicationthroughtyping,liketextmessagingoremail.Inthestudy,researchersusedvariousexperimentstomeasurerelationships.Inone,theyasked200peoplewhatitwouldbeliketoreconnectwithanoldfriendbyemailorbyphoneandthenaskedthemtodooneortheother.Althoughpeopleanticipatedthataphonecallwouldbemoreawkward,hearingsomeone’svoiceactuallymadetheexperiencebetter.“Peoplereportedtheydidformastrongerrelationshipwiththeiroldfriendonthephonecomparedwithemail,andtheydidnotfeelmoreawkward,”saidAmitKumar,anassistantprofessorofmarketingattheMcCombsSchoolofBusiness.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchershadstrangersconnectedbyeithertexting,talkingovervideochat,ortalkingusingonlyaudio.Theyfoundthatbothformsofvoicecommunication—whethervideooraudioonly—madethestrangersfeelsignificantlymoreconnectedthanwhentheycommunicatedbytext.SabrinaRomanoff,aHarvardpsychologist,sayspeopletendtotextoremailinsteadofcallingbecauseofconvenience,astheyseeitasacontrolledformofcommunicationwheretheycan“communicateinformationexactlyinthewaytheywantwithoutunexpectedadditionsbytheotherperson.”Romanoffsaysthatinreality,textingcanmakeithardtodeterminethetruemeaningbehindaconversation.“Aphonecallisactuallymoreconvenientwhenconsideringtheneteffectsofthemessage,”sheexplains.“Eachpartyismorepresent,andtherefore,abletounderstandthemeaningbehindthecontentwithoutthinkingabouttheendlesspossiblemeaningsbehindwords.”32．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Textingdoesharmtosocialrelationships.B．Voicecommunicationbringspeoplecloser.C．Aphonecalldoesmoregoodthanatextmessage.D．Peoplepreferatextmessageratherthanaphonecall.33．Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A．Bycomparing. B．Byreasoning. C．Byimagining. D．Bydiscussing.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anticipated”inParagraph2mean?A．Ensured. B．Refused. C．Expected. D．Disagreed.35．Peopleprefertotextratherthancallbecausetheythink.A．textingmakesthemfeelmoreconnectedB．theyfeelawkwardwhenmakingaphonecallC．textinghelpscommunicatetheirinformationexactlyD．callinghelpsdeterminethetruemeaningbehindtheconversation第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inarecentsurveyofmorethan1,300students,96%saidtheyfeelworriedaboutexams36．Thereisnodoubtthatanyonewantstogethighmarksinexams,sostudentsshouldlearntodealwithexamsascalmlyandeffectivelyaspossible.Developaplan.___37.___Howevermostofthestudentsdon'tplanhowthey'llbeprepared.Theyjusttellthemselvesthey'llstudyasmuchaspossible—thenthey'll"hopeforthebest".Thisisn'tawiseway.Preparingforanexamisliketakingonanimportantproject.It'simportanttooutlineaplanforhowyou'llgetreadyforanexam.Changethesleeptimeearly.Manyexamsareheldintheearlymorning-atimewhenstudentsdon'tusuallyfeelveryawake.Ifyou'llbetakingamorningexam,startsleepingearlieratleastoneweekbeforetheexamsothatyourbodywillhavetimetoadjust（适应）.38．Besides,it'salsoagoodideatogeteighthoursofsleepeachnight.____39._____It'scommonforstudentstospendthe10minutesbeforeanexamdoingsomelast-minutestudying.Thismayprovidesomecomfort,butoverallitdoesmoreharmthangood.The10minutesbeforeanexamwillmakenodifference.Ifyoustudyduringthistime,you'llbecomemorestressedandworried___40．A．StudyuntilthelastminuteB．Don'tdoanylast-minutestudyingC．Thishighpercentageisn'tsurprising.D．ThiswillhaveabadinfluenceonyourperformanceE.Thiswillhelpyoubecomemoreconfidentintheexams.F.Ifnot,yourmindwon'tbeinagoodstatetotaketheexamG.Itisofgreatimportanceforstudentstomakeaproperplanbeforeanexam.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Forthepasttenyears,mydadandIhaveattendedthesameschool—heasanadministratorandIasastudent.Ourrelationship,inandoutofschool,hasbeentotallyunpredictable.WhenIwasyounger,allthatmydadsaidwasdoctrine(信条)andanythinghedidI,41,copied.Weplayedgamestogether,andstayeduplatereadingbedtimestories.Icould42mydadtakingmetoschool,runningintohim43duringthedayandridinghomewithhimeveryafternoon.AsIgrewolder,wewerenotas44asweusedtobe.Hewasn’tcoolanymore.Heworehissockstoohigh,listenedto45countrymusicandlaughedtooloudlyinfrontofmyfriends.Hebecameatotalembarrassment.However,the46thathappenedinschoolwereevenworse.Theworstonehappenedinseventhgrade.MydadcametoourNewYearparty,47asDonaldDuck,guitarinhand,singingsillysongs.Justkillme!Iwantedtorunaway.This48continuedintohighschool,butwebegantofindabalance.Thingsstartedto49aroundthetimeofmy10th-gradephysicsproject.The50wastobuildawoodbridgewiththebeststrength-to-weightratio(比率).Allthestudentsandphysicsteachers51.Sodidmydad,theonlyadministrator!Embarrassed,asusual,I52thescene.53,laterwhenIlearnedfrommyfriendsthatmydad54allcompetitorsandwoneveryone’sadmiration,Ifoundthatmixedinwithmy55wasatouchofpride.IhadneededsomeoneelsetoshowmewhatI56inmydad.Itwasn’tthefactthathe’dwon;itwasmorethanthat.Ibeganto57thatwehavemanyofthesamevaluesandsometimesthesameopinions.NomatterhowmuchIhadtriedto58him,hestillinfluencedme.Ifeel59tohavesuchanunusualfather.The60IhavedevelopedwithmydadovertheyearshasenabledmetolookbackandseehowI’vegrown.41．A．temporarily B．naturally C．originally D．passively42．A．applyto B．counton C．seeoff D．pickout43．A．gradually B．previously C．regularly D．eventually44．A．close B．reliable C．generous D．confident45．A．creative B．familiar C．horrible D．live46．A．failures B．coincidences C．announcements D．disasters47．A．dressedup B．brokendown C．settleddown D．signedup48．A．debate B．party C．progress D．struggle49．A．happen B．change C．grow D．disappear50．A．issue B．task C．lesson D．procedure51．A．participated B．protested C．hesitated D．explored52．A．fled B．loved C．pictured D．made53．A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．However54．A．convinced B．defeated C．ignored D．evaluated55．A．confusion B．encouragement C．embarrassment D．fascination56．A．recommended B．tolerated C．doubted D．appreciated57．A．recognize B．demand C．argue D．estimate58．A．approach B．limit C．resist D．believe59．A．puzzled B．fortunate C．concerned D．awkward60．A．standard B．habit C．relationship D．potential第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ManyChinesestudentsinfall,willsoonfind61(they)exposedtotraditionalChineseculture.Lastmonth,theMinistryofEducation62(announce)anewsetofcurriculumstandards(课程标准)forhighschoolstudents,whichwillbeintroducedinthefallsemester.OneofthebigchangesisanemphasisontraditionalChineseculture.Accordingtothenewstandards,highschoolstudentswillberequested63_(read)moreclassicsofancientChina,suchasTheAnalectsofConfucius(《论语》)andMencius(《孟子》),bothin64outsideclass.Thenumberofancientpoemsorarticles65arerecommendedforstudentstorecitewillrisefrom14to72.ApartfromChinese,other66_(subject)suchasfinearts,musicandphysicaleducationwillalsoattachmoreimportance67_traditionalChineseculture.Forexample,fineartswillincludenewlessonsaboutChinesecalligraphyandpainting.Accordingtotheexperts,thoughthestudentsmaybetooyoungtounderstandsomeclassics,astheirlifeexperience68___(accumulate),theymaydeveloptheirownunderstandingofthewisdom69__(convey)bytheclassics,whichcouldbe70___(benefit)totheirgrowth.写作(共三节，满分45分)第一节单词拼写，用括号里中文对应的英语单词的适当形式完成句子。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71.All______________(努力，尝试)tosolvethesedifficultieshavefailed.72.Ithinkweshouldencouragesecondaryschoolstudentsinthesummertofind__________________(临时的)work.73.Thescientistmadeacontributiontotheworldandbuildup_______________(声誉)forhimself.74.Inoddedtohimonthestreetbuthe_______________(假装)nottonoticeme.Thebankisn’tperformingaswellassomeofits_______________(竞争者).Ip____________(购买)abeautifulvaseyesterday.Protecttheseplants,ortheywillbecome_______________(灭绝的).78．I’dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemethiso____________(机会).79．Thenaughtystudentrealizedhisseriousmistakeandofferedasincere__________(道歉)forhiswrongbehavior.80．Goodlisteningcanshowrespect,promoteunderstanding,andimprove___________(人际关系的，人与人之间的)relationship.第二节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Wemayhavedifferentopinioninorganizingclassactivities.Wemayhavevariouswaystodealingwithsuchasituation.WhenIhaveabetteridea,Iwouldchoosetosticktothem.Bydoingso,Icannotonlysharegoodideaswithothersandalsolearntoexpressmyselfclear.Oncewewerediscussi