2022-2023学年福建省三明市建宁县第三中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省三明市建宁县第三中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.AsIknow,thereis________studentinthisschool.

A.notsuch

B.noa

C.nosuch

D.nosucha参考答案：C略2.

I_____putTracyavisit,I’mnotsurewhetherIwillhavetimethisSunday.

A.should

B.might

C.would

D.could参考答案：A3.—Frank,whatdoyouusuallydoattheweatherstation?—I

temperaturesat8and12o'clockeverydayinthenotebook.A.putup

B.puton

C.setup

D.setdown参考答案：D4.Inmanycountries,packetsofcigarettescomewithagovernmenthealthwarning______

them.A．attachingwith B．attachedwithC．attachingto D．attachedto参考答案：D5.

_____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.TakeiteasyC.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK参考答案：C

6.Itiskindofyoutohelpushandlethistoughprobleminyoursparetimebecauseitisverydifficultforustothinkofameansas______asyours.A.feasible B.general C.experienced D.imaginative参考答案：A7.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.（2012陕西）A.that

B.where

C.which

D.

what参考答案：C8.Comeandseemewhenever_________.

A.youareconvenient.

B.youwillbeconvenient.

C.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou.参考答案：C略9.______I’mwellagain,Icangoonwithmywork.A.Evenif

B.Asthough C.Everafter D.Nowthat参考答案：D10.－Youhaveforgottentoturnoffthelight.－Oh,sorry.I________turnitoffnow.A.amgoingto

B.amto

C.will

D.should参考答案：C11.Itisreportedthatapowerfulearthquake______theItalianislandofSicilyearlythismorning. A.happened B.caused C.occurred D.struck参考答案：C12.Kathy_______alotofSpanishbyplayingwithnativeboysandgirls.A.pickedup

D.tookup

C.makeup

D.Turnedup参考答案：A13.Howcanthestudentscarryonwiththelisteningtestwithallthatloudnoise_________?A.goingon

B.goeson

C.wenton

D.togoon参考答案：A略14.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythe______.A.dying

B.death

C.dead

D.died参考答案：C15.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore_______tosufferfromheadache.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure参考答案：A16.Itwasbymakinggreatefforts_______shecaughtupwithotherstudents.A.how B.when C.what D.that参考答案：D17.Thewomanoftencomplainthatshedoeseverysinglebitofhousework________herhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.while B.since C.when D.as参考答案：A【详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.while而；B.since既然；C.when当……时；D.as因为。句意：这个妇女经常抱怨说她做每一件家务活，而她的丈夫鲍勃只是偶尔洗洗碗。根据句意可知此处表示对比，故A项正确。18.Unless

tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invited

B.invitingC.beinginvited

D.havinginvited参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。原句意思是，除非你被邀请发言，否则你应该在会议上保持安静。连词后可以直接加现在或过去分词，由主动被动决定．由于＂你＂是被邀请的，所以应该用过去分词，故选A。【名师点评】连词后可以直接加现在或过去分词，由主动被动决定．由于＂你＂是被邀请的，所以应该用过去分词。二、书面表达19.参考答案：略20.最近一项研究表明，安庆大约有50%的青少年有不吃早餐的习惯。请根据以下内容用英语写一篇题为"TopMealoftheDay"，100字左右的短文。原因:晚上学习太晚,不吃早餐可多睡一会儿；家长太忙无暇顾及,给钱让孩子自己解决；一些女孩为保持苗条身材不吃早餐。结果:课上整天想睡觉；注意力下降；考试成绩不理想。建议:早餐不可少,它提供全天所需能量的30%,且有助于创造性思维。青少年健康应从早餐抓起。TopMealoftheDay参考答案：TopMealoftheDayItisestimatedthatabout50percentofAnqingstudentsdon’thavethehabitatofhavingbreakfast.Thestudentsgetuptoolatetohavebreakfastinthemorning,whohavestudiedforalongtimelastnight.Inaddition,SomeparentsaresobusywiththeirworksthatTheyofferthemoneytotheirchildrentosolvethemealthemselves.somegirlschoosetobeonadietwithouthesitating,soastokeepcharmingstature.Itiscommonknowledgethatbreakfasteffectisnotjustrestrictedtoyourbody.Youwillfellalongingtosleepintheclassfromdawntodusk.Ontheotherhand,itisdifficultforyoutoconcentrateonlisteningtotheteachers.Asaresult,youcan’thaveahopefulachievement.Inaconclusion,breakfastisthetoppestmealforyoutoprovidethe30percentofenergyinwholeday.Itmakesanofferofsupporttocreatethinking.

三、阅读理解21.Canyouimagineaworldwithoutmusic?Studiesshowthatpublicschoolsacrossthecountryarecuttingbackonmusicclassestosavemoney.Worse,someschoolshaveneverhadmusicclassestobeginwith.Butwithoutthem,students’academicgrowthandemotionalhealthcouldsuffer.Infact,musicclassesarenecessaryforallstudentsinschools.RecentstudiesbyBrownUniversityhaveshownthatstudentswhoreceivedmusiceducationclasseswerebetterinmathandreadingskillsthanthosewithoutmusicclasses.AnotherstudybyTheCollegeBoardfoundthatstudentstakingmusicandartclassesgothigherpoints.Students’academicsuccessseemstodependontheirtakingpartinmusiceducation.Musicprogramsinpublicschoolsalsohelptoaddtoastudent’ssenseofprideandself-confidence.Teenstodayhavetoomanylearningtasks.Besides,theyhavefamilyproblems,self-confidenceproblems,relationshiptroubles,andchoicesaboutdrugsandalcohol.Allofthesecanstopacademicsuccess,butmusiceducationcanhelp.AstudybyTheTexasCommissiononDrugandAlcoholAbusefoundthatstudentswhotookpartinschoolmusicprogramswerelesslikelytoturntodrugs.Musicprogramsencouragestudentstoworktogethertoproduceanexcellentperformance.Musiccrosseslanguage,class,culturalandpoliticalboundaries(界限).Musicallowsstudentsfromdifferentcountriestoconnect.Forexample,ataschooltalentshow,anewJapanesestudentplayedapianoduet(二重奏)withanAmericanclassmate.Althoughtheycouldnotcommunicateverbally(口头上),theywereabletoreadthemusicinordertoplaytheduet.Twostudentsfromdifferentculturesworkedasateamwithself-confidenceandcommonpurposethroughmusic.Thegiftofmusicispriceless.Weneedtobesuretohavenecessarymusicclassesforallstudents.Theworldislosingitsmusic,andputtingmusicintoschoolsisthefirststeptogetitback.12.Educationwithmusicclassescould___________.A.wastealotmoremoneyfromparentsB.haveabadinfluenceonthequalityofeducationC.leadtoalotofemotionalproblemseasilyD.helpstudentsimprovetheirschoolwork13.Thetwostudiesseemtoshowthat___________.A.studentswithgreatsuccessattendedmusiclessonsB.musicplaysanimportantroleinstudents’successC.notallstudentstookpartinmusiclessonsD.studentshavingmusicclassesarebetterinalllessons14.TheexampleinParagraph4mainlysuggeststhat___________.A.musicmakescross-countrycommunicationpossibleB.differentcultureshavedifferentstylesofmusicC.JapanhasagoodinternationalrelationshipwithAmericaD.JapaneseandAmericanstudentsaregoodatplayingthepiano15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Music—abridgetounderstanding

B.HowtogetmusicbackC.Musiceducationinschools

D.Theimportanceoflisteningtomusic参考答案：12.D

13.B

14.A

15.C本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，为了省钱，全国的公立学校都在削减音乐课程。更糟糕的是，一些学校一开始就没有音乐课。但如果没有音乐，学生的学业成长和情感健康可能会受到影响。事实上，音乐课对学校里所有的学生都是必要的。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的"Butwithoutthem,students'academicgrowthandemotionalhealthcouldsuffer."可知，没有音乐课，学生的学业发展和情感健康就会受到影响，反过来，有音乐的教育有助于学业的发展和情感健康，故答案选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的"studentswhoreceivedmusiceducationclasseswerebetterinmathandreadingskillsthanthosewithoutmusicclasses."和"Students'academicsuccessseemstodependontheirtakingpartinmusiceducation."可知，音乐对数学和阅读技巧及学习成绩都有帮助。故答案选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。第四段第一句Musiccrosseslanguage,class,culturalandpoliticalboundaries.为主题句，下面的例子是为了说明音乐无国界，能够让语言不通的人互相交流。故答案选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了中学音乐教育。全篇文章围绕这一主题，介绍了中学音乐教育的缺乏和开设音乐课的意义。故选C。22.Throughhistory,childrenhaveplayedwithtoysandtheyhelptopreparechildrenforadultlife.Butthetoysarechangingallthetime.Asscienceandtechnologyhavechangedthewayadultslive,thetoyschildrenplaywithhavechangedaswell.Developmentinscienceandtechnologyhashadabigeffectonthetoysthatchildrenplaywith.Todaytrainsandmobilephonesarepopulartoysforyoungchildren,buttherewerenotoysofthiskindbeforerealtrainsandmobilephoneswereinvented.Thematerialsthattoysaremadeofhavealsochanged.Todaylotsoftoysaremadeofplastic.Plasticisamodern,man-madematerialthatdidnotexistinthepast.Ontheotherhand,someothertoysthatyouhavemightnotbeallthatdifferentfromtheoneschildrenplayedwith1,000yearsago.Scientistshavefoundsomebonedice（骰子）inAberdeen.Inmedieval（中世纪的）timesdicewereusedforplayinggamesasmuchastheyaretoday.Arecentsurveyfoundthathalfofallthechildrenagedfrom4to6haveplayedvideogames,aquarterofthemregularly.TheincreasinguseofelectronictoystroublesDrSinger,aprofessoratYale.“Onethingweknowisthatkidsinearlyyearsneedtobeintouchwiththerealworld,”hesaid,“nomatterhowbrillianttheyare,they’renotgoingtolearntowalk,tomoveortotalktoothersunlesstheirhandsorfeethaveadirectroleinsuchactivities.”Sometoyexpertsarguethatthebesttoysaretheonesthatincreaseachild’screativityandimagination.Traditionaltoyscanbeusedfordifferentkindsofpurposesandbeusedingroupsettings,individually（单独地）,andone-to-one.Theyarealsouseddifferentlydependingonthechild’sageandskilllevel.Andthesetoysmadeofnaturalmaterialsarevaluableforchildrenbecausetheyteachchildrenwhattheworldismadeof.32.Inhowmanywaysdotoyschangeaccordingtothefirstparagraph? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.33.Theauthorusedtheexampleof“dice”toshowthat

. A.thetoysarechangingallthetime B.sometoysaremadeofdifferentmaterials C.sometoysdon’tchangeovertime D.sometoys’materialsdon’tchangeovertime34.Fromthearticle,wecanknowthat

. A.onlychildrenliketoplaywithtoys B.toyshavenothingtodowithchildren’sfuturelife C.thedevelopmentoftoysisrelatedtoscienceandtechnology D.plasticisthebestmaterialformakingtoys35.AccordingtoDrSinger,

. A.theelectronictoysaregoodforchildreniftheyplayoftenenough B.theelectronictoyspreventchildrenkeepingintouchwiththerealworld C.childre