人教八年级下册英语复习第十单元课件

Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.Unit10【重点单词】1.院子2.庭院拍卖会3.甜的，糖果4.记忆，记忆力，回忆5.分，分币6.玩具7.熊8.生产者，制造者9.面包机10.围巾，披巾，头巾11.柔软的yard[jɑ:d]n.yardsalesweet[swi:t]adj.&n.memory[ˈmemərɪ]n.cent[sent]n.toy[tɔi]n.bear[bɛə]n.maker[ˈmeɪkə(r)]n.breadmakerscarf[skɑ:f]n.soft[sɔft]adj.【重点单词】yard[jɑ:d]n.yardsales12.软体玩具，布绒玩具13.餐馆账单；检查14.察看，观察15.板子，甲板16.棋类游戏17.地位低下的18.初中19.清晰的，清澈的20.清理，清除掉21.卧室22.不再，不复23.属于自己的softtoycheck[tʃek]n.&v.checkoutboard[bɔ:d]n.boardgamejunior[ˈdʒu:nɪə(r)]adj.juniorhighschoolclear[klɪə]adj.clearoutbedroom[ˈbedru:m]n.nolongerown[əun]adj.12.软体玩具，布绒玩具softtoycheck[tʃe24铁路，铁道25部分，零部件26放弃，交出27某一，确定的，无疑的28至于，关于29诚实的，正直的30说实在的31当...时候，一段时间，一会儿32诚实的，真实的33家乡，故乡34现今，现在，目前35搜索，搜查railway[ˈreɪlweɪ]n.part[pɑ:t]n.partwithcertain[ˈsə:tn]adj.asforhonest[ˈɒnɪst]adj.tobehonestwhile[wail]conj.&n.truthful[ˈtru:θfl]adj.hometown[ˈhəʊmtaʊn]n.nowadays[ˈnaʊədeɪz]adv.search[sɜ:tʃ]v.24铁路，铁道railway[ˈreɪlweɪ]n.pa36在…中间；在…之中37彩色铅笔38羞耻39致敬，问候；将…视为40计算，计数；有价值41世纪，百年42依照，按照43在…对面，与…相对；44对面的45特别，尤其46孩童时期47仔细考虑，思考，注视，48几乎，接近49拥有，抓住among[əˈmʌŋ]prep.crayon['kreɪən]n.shame[ʃeɪm]n.regard[rɪ'ɡɑ:d]n.&v.count[kaunt]n.&v.century['sentʃərɪ]n.according[ə'kɔ:dɪŋ]adv.opposite[ˈɔpəzit]prep.&adj.especially[ɪˈspeʃəli]adv.childhood[ˈtʃaɪldhʊd]n.consider[kənˈsidə]v.closetohold[həuld]v.36在…中间；在…之中among[əˈmʌŋ]prep.短语聚焦短语聚焦1多久多长时间2举行庭院拍卖会3捐赠赠送.4是回想起5有需要的6面包机7欢迎到8一点儿9查看观察10长大成熟成长11初级中学12请你丢掉13不再，不复howlonghaveayardsale.giveawaybringbackinneed.breadbaker.welcometoabitcheckoutgrowupJuniorhighschool.checkclearoutnolonger=not…anylonger1多久多长时间howlonghaveayardsal14首先最初15和…玩耍，玩弄16丢弃不舍得的东西17一套火车和铁路轨道的玩具18软体玩具，布绒玩具19棋类游戏20至于，关于21放弃22说实在的23尽管，虽然24在周末25至少26一年一两次boardgameatfirstplaywithpartwithatrainandrailwayset.softtoy.asforgiveuptobehonesteventhoughonweekendsatleastonceortwiceayear14首先最初boardgameatfirstplayw27数以百万28寻找29按照，依据30依某人看31…标志，象征32几乎接近33在对面millionsofaccordingtoasymbolofclosetoacrossfromsearchfor/lookformillionsof27数以百万millionsofaccordingtoa用法集萃用法集萃1.对某人来说做某事是…的2.想要某人做某事3.喜欢做某事4.决定做某事5.希望做某事6.在某地待了多久7.派某人去做某事8.为了做某事9.需要做某事10.需要被做needdoingsthwantsbtodosthlovedoingsth/lovetodosthdecidetodosthhopetodosthhavebeenin+地点名词sendsbtodosthinordertodosthneedtodosthIt'saadj.forsbtodosthneeddoingsthwantsbtodost语法专练语法专练现在完成时用法2:现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态，并可能还将持续下去。简称“延续用法”.since:(自…以来)1)since+时间点He

has

stayed

here

since

5

o’clock.2)since+时间段+agoHe

has

stayed

here

since

5

hours

ago.此用法需注意两点：1）常与for,since引导的时间段的时间状语连用.2）动词使用延续性动词。因为瞬间动词在肯定句、疑问句中不能和时间段连用.since,for的用法:现在完成时用法2:since:(自…以来)此用法需注意两点since＋一段时间＋ago＝for＋时间段;sincetwoweeksago=fortwoweeks;Ihavekeptthelibrarybookforaweek.=Ihavekeptthelibrarybooksincea

weekago.在现在完成时态中，for与since引导的时间状语可以相互转换。3)since+从句(句子要用一般过去时态）She

has

taught

English

since

he

came

here.

for:(长达）for+时间段Hehaskeptthebookfor2weeks.since＋一段时间＋ago＝for＋时间段;IhaveSamgotsicktwodaysago.Samhasbeensickfortwodays.Lilygotherdriver’slicense(执照)in1999.Lilyhashadherdriver’slicensesince(自从)1999.Samhasbeensicksincetwodaysago.=Samgotsicktwodaysago.SaJimstartedtoplaytennisinJanuary.JimhasplayedtennissinceJanuary.MarymovedtoHawaiiin1996.MaryhaslivedinHawaiiforabout18years.JimstartedtoplaytennisinI_________inMa’anMiddleSchoolsince18yearsago.(work)haveworked=I_________inMa’anMiddleSchoolfor18years.(work)haveworkedI_________inMa’anMiddleSc

含有for，since的现在完成时的用法歌诀:过去的动作或状态，一直持续到现在，for、since把时间带。歌诀含有for，since的现在完成时的用法歌诀:过去的在现在完成时中短暂性动词在肯定句、疑问句中不能与时间段连用。为了表述这种意思，我们常将短暂性动词转变成相应的延续性动词来代替非延续性动词，或变成：Itis+时间段+since+一般过去时的句子.在现在完成时中短暂性动词在肯定句、疑问句中不常见非延续性动词和延续性动词的转变第一类：短暂动词be+adj.diefinishopen/closefallill/asleepmarrysb/getmarriedto第二类：短暂动词be+介词.start/beginleavejoin

bedeadbeawayfrom

bein/beamemberofbeopen/closedbeonbeoverbeill/asleepbemarriedto常见非延续性动词和延续性动词的转变第一类：短暂动词第三类：短暂动词另一个动词buyborrowbecomeputonkeephavebewearkeephavebewear

巧记瞬间性动词的转换“开始离去借来还，出生入死买到家，穿衣入睡要感冒，开开关关变结束。”1beginbeon6

returnbeback2leavebeawayfrom7

joinbein3

gobeoff8

diebedead4

borrowkeep9

buyhave5

comebehere10

arrivebehere10reachbehere11putonwear12fallasleepbeasleep13catchacoldhaveacold14openbeopen15closebeclosed16becomebe17end/finishbeover巧记瞬间性动词的转换1beginbeon6retur他的爷爷已经去世2年了。

Nick参军3年了.

他离开深圳好长时间了。这本书我已借了4个月了.Hisgrandpahasbeendeadfor2years.

Nickhasbeeninthearmyfor3years.

HehasbeenawayfromShenzhenforalongtime.

Ihavekeptthebookfor4months.

将时态该为现在完成时他的爷爷已经去世2年了。Hisgrandpahasb他参军五年了。HejoinedtheArmyfiveyearsago.——HehasbeenintheArmyforfiveyears.——HehasbeenintheArmymemberforfiveyears.——itisfiveyearssincehejoinedtheArmy电影开始五分钟了。Thefilmbeganfiveminutesago.——Thefilmhasbeenonforfiveminutes.——Thefilmhasbeenonsincefiveminutesago.——Itisfiveminutessincethefilmbegan.他参军五年了。电影开始五分钟了。Itis+时间段+since+一般过去时的句子.他的爷爷已经去世2年了。

Nick参军3年了.

他离开深圳好长时间了。这本书我已借了4个月了.Itis2yearssincehisgrandpadied.

Itis3yearssinceNick

joinedthearmy.Itisalongtimesinceheleft

Shenzhen.

Itis4monthssinceIborrowedthebook.Itis+时间段+since+一般过去时的句子.他method3:将时态该为一般过去时Hisgrandpadiedtwoyearsago.

Nickjoinedthearmythreeyearago.HeleftShenzhenaiongtimeagoIborrowedthebookfourmonthsago.他的爷爷已经去世2年了。

Nick参军3年了.

他离开深圳好长时间了。

这本书我已借了4个月了.

method3:将时态该为一般过去时Hisgrandp=I’vehadthisbikesincethreeyearsago.=It’sthreeyearssinceIboughtthisbike.=Iboughtthisbikethreeyearsago.我买自行车三年了=I’vehadthisbikesincethre

howlong,howsoon,howoften,howfarHowlong

多久,多长(时间)。对时间段提问,如:for+时间段；since+过去的时间点/时间段+ago/一般过去时的句子。e.g.--HowlonghaveyouworkedinBeijing?--Forfiveyears.1.--Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?--Ihavehaditforthreeyears.Languagepointshowlong,howsoon,howHowsoon多久以后。对“in+时间段提问,常用于一般将来时”,其答语常用“in+时间段”。e.g.--HowsoonwillMr.Libeback?--Inaweek.Howoften

多久一次,对频率提问,其答语为:once(twice/…)+时间段,always,usually等。e.g.--Howoftendoyouexercise?--Onceaday.Howsoon多久以后。对“in+时间段提问,常Howfar

多远，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。e.g.--Howfarisitfromheretoyourschool?--Threekilometers.Howfar多远，对距离提问，其答语是用for和since填空。______threehours______threeo’clock______twodays______yesterdayafternoon______Icamehere______lastSunday_______aweek_______alongtime_______1997______twoweeks_______threeyearsago_______lastmonthforsinceforsincesincesinceforforsinceforsincesince用for和since填空。______threehoursA:Howlonghaveyoustudiedinthisschool?B:I__________(study)inthisschoolfor2years.

havestudied=I__________(study)inthisschool____2years___.

havestudiedsince

agoItistwoyears______IstudiedEnglish.sinceA:Howlonghaveyoustudiedi()1.---Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?---___.A.SincelastmonthB.LastmonthagoC.LastmonthbeforeD.Lastmonth()2.Hisfather___thecomputerfortwoyears.A.hasboughtB.hashadC.boughtD.havehad()3.---Howlonghaveyou_____thebook?---I_________itsincetwodaysago.A.borrowed,haveborrowedB.keep,havekeptC.kept,havekeptD.kept,kept()4.Wehavebeengoodfriendssincewe___eachotherfiveyearsago.A.knewB.haveknownC.gotoknowD.knowABCA()1.---Howlonghaveyou写作指导

usefulsentences

Myfavoritethingfromchildhoodis_____.I’vehaditfor/since_____.____gaveittome.Ilike_____somuchbecause_____.It’sspecialtomebecause____.Ithink_____._____hasgivenmemanymemories.Irememberwhen______.写作指导

usefulsentencesMMyfavoritethingfromchildhoodisatoycar.Ihavehaditfor6years.MyfathergaveittomewhenIwasfiveyearsold.IlikeitsomuchbecauseIplayedwithiteverydayuntilIwenttoschool.It’sspecialtomebecauseitwasmyfifthbirthdaygiftthatmyfatherbought.参考范文Myfavoritethingfromchi

Thetoycarhasgivenmemanymemories.IrememberwhenIwassevenIstillplayedwithit.Iwouldnevergotobedwithoutit.OnedayIcouldn’tfinditafterIreturnedhomefromschool.Iaskedmyparentstohelpmefindit.Welookedforiteverywhereuntilmymotherfounditundermybed.

Thetoycarhasgivenmem1.—JackieChanhasdonated___dollarstocharity.—Heisanexampletousall.A.thousand B.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof2.—Canyougivemesomeinformationaboutvacationtrips?—Whynot___goingtoHainanIsland?A.considerB.mindC.keepD.thinkDAExercises1.—JackieChanhasdonated_3.—DidyougotoKenliduringthePeachBlossomFestival(桃花节)?—Yes.Theflowerswerebeautiful.Beeswereflying____them.A.inB.amongC.betweenD.through4.NowadaysmillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideto___fortheworkincities.A.lookedB.searchC.findD.seeBB3.—DidyougotoKenlidurin5.Mr.Jack______Chinaforseveralyears.A.hasbeento B.hascometoC.hasbeenin D.cametoC5.Mr.Jack______Chinafors1.--__haveyoubeenmarried?--Fortwentyyears.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon2.Ifyousitinachair____alongtime,yourbackmaybegintohurt.A.atB.inC.onD.for中考链接CD1.--__haveyoubeenmarrieThereisnoroyalroadtolearning.书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟ThereisnoroyalroadtolearUnit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.Unit10【重点单词】1.院子2.庭院拍卖会3.甜的，糖果4.记忆，记忆力，回忆5.分，分币6.玩具7.熊8.生产者，制造者9.面包机10.围巾，披巾，头巾11.柔软的yard[jɑ:d]n.yardsalesweet[swi:t]adj.&n.memory[ˈmemərɪ]n.cent[sent]n.toy[tɔi]n.bear[bɛə]n.maker[ˈmeɪkə(r)]n.breadmakerscarf[skɑ:f]n.soft[sɔft]adj.【重点单词】yard[jɑ:d]n.yardsales12.软体玩具，布绒玩具13.餐馆账单；检查14.察看，观察15.板子，甲板16.棋类游戏17.地位低下的18.初中19.清晰的，清澈的20.清理，清除掉21.卧室22.不再，不复23.属于自己的softtoycheck[tʃek]n.&v.checkoutboard[bɔ:d]n.boardgamejunior[ˈdʒu:nɪə(r)]adj.juniorhighschoolclear[klɪə]adj.clearoutbedroom[ˈbedru:m]n.nolongerown[əun]adj.12.软体玩具，布绒玩具softtoycheck[tʃe24铁路，铁道25部分，零部件26放弃，交出27某一，确定的，无疑的28至于，关于29诚实的，正直的30说实在的31当...时候，一段时间，一会儿32诚实的，真实的33家乡，故乡34现今，现在，目前35搜索，搜查railway[ˈreɪlweɪ]n.part[pɑ:t]n.partwithcertain[ˈsə:tn]adj.asforhonest[ˈɒnɪst]adj.tobehonestwhile[wail]conj.&n.truthful[ˈtru:θfl]adj.hometown[ˈhəʊmtaʊn]n.nowadays[ˈnaʊədeɪz]adv.search[sɜ:tʃ]v.24铁路，铁道railway[ˈreɪlweɪ]n.pa36在…中间；在…之中37彩色铅笔38羞耻39致敬，问候；将…视为40计算，计数；有价值41世纪，百年42依照，按照43在…对面，与…相对；44对面的45特别，尤其46孩童时期47仔细考虑，思考，注视，48几乎，接近49拥有，抓住among[əˈmʌŋ]prep.crayon['kreɪən]n.shame[ʃeɪm]n.regard[rɪ'ɡɑ:d]n.&v.count[kaunt]n.&v.century['sentʃərɪ]n.according[ə'kɔ:dɪŋ]adv.opposite[ˈɔpəzit]prep.&adj.especially[ɪˈspeʃəli]adv.childhood[ˈtʃaɪldhʊd]n.consider[kənˈsidə]v.closetohold[həuld]v.36在…中间；在…之中among[əˈmʌŋ]prep.短语聚焦短语聚焦1多久多长时间2举行庭院拍卖会3捐赠赠送.4是回想起5有需要的6面包机7欢迎到8一点儿9查看观察10长大成熟成长11初级中学12请你丢掉13不再，不复howlonghaveayardsale.giveawaybringbackinneed.breadbaker.welcometoabitcheckoutgrowupJuniorhighschool.checkclearoutnolonger=not…anylonger1多久多长时间howlonghaveayardsal14首先最初15和…玩耍，玩弄16丢弃不舍得的东西17一套火车和铁路轨道的玩具18软体玩具，布绒玩具19棋类游戏20至于，关于21放弃22说实在的23尽管，虽然24在周末25至少26一年一两次boardgameatfirstplaywithpartwithatrainandrailwayset.softtoy.asforgiveuptobehonesteventhoughonweekendsatleastonceortwiceayear14首先最初boardgameatfirstplayw27数以百万28寻找29按照，依据30依某人看31…标志，象征32几乎接近33在对面millionsofaccordingtoasymbolofclosetoacrossfromsearchfor/lookformillionsof27数以百万millionsofaccordingtoa用法集萃用法集萃1.对某人来说做某事是…的2.想要某人做某事3.喜欢做某事4.决定做某事5.希望做某事6.在某地待了多久7.派某人去做某事8.为了做某事9.需要做某事10.需要被做needdoingsthwantsbtodosthlovedoingsth/lovetodosthdecidetodosthhopetodosthhavebeenin+地点名词sendsbtodosthinordertodosthneedtodosthIt'saadj.forsbtodosthneeddoingsthwantsbtodost语法专练语法专练现在完成时用法2:现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态，并可能还将持续下去。简称“延续用法”.since:(自…以来)1)since+时间点He

has

stayed

here

since

5

o’clock.2)since+时间段+agoHe

has

stayed

here

since

5

hours

ago.此用法需注意两点：1）常与for,since引导的时间段的时间状语连用.2）动词使用延续性动词。因为瞬间动词在肯定句、疑问句中不能和时间段连用.since,for的用法:现在完成时用法2:since:(自…以来)此用法需注意两点since＋一段时间＋ago＝for＋时间段;sincetwoweeksago=fortwoweeks;Ihavekeptthelibrarybookforaweek.=Ihavekeptthelibrarybooksincea

weekago.在现在完成时态中，for与since引导的时间状语可以相互转换。3)since+从句(句子要用一般过去时态）She

has

taught

English

since

he

came

here.

for:(长达）for+时间段Hehaskeptthebookfor2weeks.since＋一段时间＋ago＝for＋时间段;IhaveSamgotsicktwodaysago.Samhasbeensickfortwodays.Lilygotherdriver’slicense(执照)in1999.Lilyhashadherdriver’slicensesince(自从)1999.Samhasbeensicksincetwodaysago.=Samgotsicktwodaysago.SaJimstartedtoplaytennisinJanuary.JimhasplayedtennissinceJanuary.MarymovedtoHawaiiin1996.MaryhaslivedinHawaiiforabout18years.JimstartedtoplaytennisinI_________inMa’anMiddleSchoolsince18yearsago.(work)haveworked=I_________inMa’anMiddleSchoolfor18years.(work)haveworkedI_________inMa’anMiddleSc

含有for，since的现在完成时的用法歌诀:过去的动作或状态，一直持续到现在，for、since把时间带。歌诀含有for，since的现在完成时的用法歌诀:过去的在现在完成时中短暂性动词在肯定句、疑问句中不能与时间段连用。为了表述这种意思，我们常将短暂性动词转变成相应的延续性动词来代替非延续性动词，或变成：Itis+时间段+since+一般过去时的句子.在现在完成时中短暂性动词在肯定句、疑问句中不常见非延续性动词和延续性动词的转变第一类：短暂动词be+adj.diefinishopen/closefallill/asleepmarrysb/getmarriedto第二类：短暂动词be+介词.start/beginleavejoin

bedeadbeawayfrom

bein/beamemberofbeopen/closedbeonbeoverbeill/asleepbemarriedto常见非延续性动词和延续性动词的转变第一类：短暂动词第三类：短暂动词另一个动词buyborrowbecomeputonkeephavebewearkeephavebewear

巧记瞬间性动词的转换“开始离去借来还，出生入死买到家，穿衣入睡要感冒，开开关关变结束。”1beginbeon6

returnbeback2leavebeawayfrom7

joinbein3

gobeoff8

diebedead4

borrowkeep9

buyhave5

comebehere10

arrivebehere10reachbehere11putonwear12fallasleepbeasleep13catchacoldhaveacold14openbeopen15closebeclosed16becomebe17end/finishbeover巧记瞬间性动词的转换1beginbeon6retur他的爷爷已经去世2年了。

Nick参军3年了.

他离开深圳好长时间了。这本书我已借了4个月了.Hisgrandpahasbeendeadfor2years.

Nickhasbeeninthearmyfor3years.

HehasbeenawayfromShenzhenforalongtime.

Ihavekeptthebookfor4months.

将时态该为现在完成时他的爷爷已经去世2年了。Hisgrandpahasb他参军五年了。HejoinedtheArmyfiveyearsago.——HehasbeenintheArmyforfiveyears.——HehasbeenintheArmymemberforfiveyears.——itisfiveyearssincehejoinedtheArmy电影开始五分钟了。Thefilmbeganfiveminutesago.——Thefilmhasbeenonforfiveminutes.——Thefilmhasbeenonsincefiveminutesago.——Itisfiveminutessincethefilmbegan.他参军五年了。电影开始五分钟了。Itis+时间段+since+一般过去时的句子.他的爷爷已经去世2年了。

Nick参军3年了.

他离开深圳好长时间了。这本书我已借了4个月了.Itis2yearssincehisgrandpadied.

Itis3yearssinceNick

joinedthearmy.Itisalongtimesinceheleft

Shenzhen.

Itis4monthssinceIborrowedthebook.Itis+时间段+since+一般过去时的句子.他method3:将时态该为一般过去时Hisgrandpadiedtwoyearsago.

Nickjoinedthearmythreeyearago.HeleftShenzhenaiongtimeagoIborrowedthebookfourmonthsago.他的爷爷已经去世2年了。

Nick参军3年了.

他离开深圳好长时间了。

这本书我已借了4个月了.

method3:将时态该为一般过去时Hisgrandp=I’vehadthisbikesincethreeyearsago.=It’sthreeyearssinceIboughtthisbike.=Iboughtthisbikethreeyearsago.我买自行车三年了=I’vehadthisbikesincethre

howlong,howsoon,howoften,howfarHowlong

多久,多长(时间)。对时间段提问,如:for+时间段；since+过去的时间点/时间段+ago/一般过去时的句子。e.g.--HowlonghaveyouworkedinBeijing?--Forfiveyears.1.--Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?--Ihavehaditforthreeyears.Languagepointshowlong,howsoon,howHowsoon多久以后。对“in+时间段提问,常用于一般将来时”,其答语常用“in+时间段”。e.g.--HowsoonwillMr.Libeback?--Inaweek.Howoften

多久一次,对频率提问,其答语为:once(twice/…)+时间段,always,usually等。e.g.--Howoftendoyouexercise?--Onceaday.Howsoon多久以后。对“in+时间段提问,常Howfar

多远，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。e.g.--Howfarisitfromheretoyourschool?--Threekilometers.Howfar多远，对距离提问，其答语是用for和since填空。______threehours______threeo’clock______twodays______yesterdayafternoon______Icamehere______lastSunday_______aweek_______alongtime_______1997______twoweeks_______threeyearsago_______lastmonthforsinceforsincesincesinceforforsinceforsincesince用for和since填空。______threehoursA:Howlonghaveyoustudiedinthisschool?B:I__________(study)inthisschoolfor2years.

havestudied=I__________(study)inthisschool____2years___.

havestudiedsince

agoItistwoyears______IstudiedEnglish.sinceA:Howlonghaveyoustudiedi()1.---Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?---___.A.SincelastmonthB.LastmonthagoC.LastmonthbeforeD.Lastmonth()2.Hisfather___thecomputerfortwoyears.A.hasboughtB.hashadC.boughtD.havehad()3.---Howlonghaveyou_____thebook?---I_________itsincetwodaysago.A.borrowed,haveborrowedB.keep,havekeptC.kept,havekeptD.kept,kept()4.Wehavebeengoodfriendssincewe___eachotherfiveyearsago.A.knewB.haveknownC.gotoknowD.knowABCA()1.---Howlonghaveyou写作指导

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