中考英语名词总复习市公开课一等奖省名师优质课赛课一等奖课件

普通名词专有名词（人名、地名）

可数名词

不可数名词名词名词单数表示

普通可用a，an，one来修饰注：a用于辅音音素开头单词前,an用于元音音素开头单词前*abook

*anEnglishbook

*anhour

flowerflowers找规律,总结规则watchesfactory-factoriesleaf--leavesboxesNOUN.名词复数形式

1.规则改变

(1)普通在复数名词后加“s”/s/or/z/

*

dog–

dogs

*

book–books

(2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾名词加“es”/iz/*box–

boxes*watch–

watches

(3)以辅音字母加y结尾名词,变y为i加“es”/iz/

*country–countries

*factory–factories

请区分：假如是元音字母加y结尾名词则只须加“s”

*boy–boys

holiday-holidays

*monkey–monkeys

(4)以f、fe结尾名词,变f、fe

为v再加“es”/vz/

*half

–halves*shelf

–shelves

*knife

–knives*leaf

–leaves

要点考点聚焦找规律tomatoespotatoesheroesNOUN.英雄吃马铃薯和西红柿pianos(5)以o结尾名词,普通情况加s,读作/z/.potato，tomato，hero除外有生命加es，无生命加s

*piano–pianos*zoo–zoos

potato–potatoestomato–tomatoes

Negro-Negroeshero-heroes黑人英雄，爱吃土豆和西红柿。child--childrenwoman--womensheepman--menNOUN.2.不规则改变

(1)单复数同形Chinese–Chinesefish–fishJapanese–Japanesesheep–sheeppeople–people

(2)变元音字母oo为ee

tooth–teethfoot–feet(3).变man为men

man–menwoman–womenpoliceman–policemenFrenchman–FrenchmenEnglishman–Englishmen

请区分：German(德国人)–

GermansGerman是一整个词.不是在Ger后面加上man.所以复数要在后面加s。(“中日”不变“英法”变，其余s加后面)如：American-AmericansSpanish-Spanishes(4).常以复数形式出现名词clothesshoes

trousersglasses

这些名词作主语时，注意它们谓语用复数

*Myclothesarenewerthanyours.3.可数名词能够被a,an,one,two以及

howmany，many，afew，few，any，lotsof,

alotof，

some等修饰

*Thereareafew

peopleinthepark.*Howmany

knivesarethereinyourpencil-box?1.Several_____aretalking

underthetree．Andtheyaretalkingabout______.

A．woman;children B．woman;childC．women;children2.Therearethree

inmyfamily.A.peopleB.personC.child3.Some______cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.

A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.GermaniesCAA4.Inthepicturetherearemany______andtwo_______.

A.sheeps;knifesB.sheeps;knifeC.sheep;knives D.sheep;knife5.Therearefour_______andtwo_______inthegroup.A.Japanese，GermenB.Japaneses，GermenC.Japanese，GermanD.Japanese，GermansDC★不可数名词物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词如:water，rice，fish，meat等。

workchalktimespacemusicmoneyweatherhomeworkwoodinformationnewsmedicine

1.单个不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数

*Somebread

is

overthere.

*Nonews

is

goodnews.

2.不可数名词不能直接被a,an,one,two等修饰，惯用howmuch,much,alittle,little,

alotof,lotsof,some,any等修饰

*Theyhad

much

money.

*Hedoes

little

houseworkathome.*arice(X)twobread(X)

3.可数名词和不可数名词都能够用单位+of+名词表示量，但单位后面可数名词用复数，不可数名词形式不变

*abagofapples*apieceofpaper*threeglassesofwater

4.有些可数名词或不可数名词在一定情况下可相互转化，同一个词，但意思不一样

glass(玻璃)–aglass(玻璃杯)work(工作)–awork(著作)

time(时间)–times(次数)1.Pleasegiveme______paper.

A.oneB.apieces C.apiece D.apieceof2.Thistableismadeof_______.A.manyglassB.someglassesC.glassesD.glass3.—WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?—I'dliketwo_________.A.bottleofmilkB.bottlesofmilksC.bottlesofmilkD.bottleofmilks4.Wecandotheworkbetterwith______moneyand________people.A.less,fewerB.fewer,lessC.little,littleD.few,few

DDCA5.________itistoday!A.WhatfineweatherB.WhatafineweatherC.HowafineweatherD.HowfineaweatherA名词全部格表示名词间所相关系“…”一.名词全部格组成方法

1.普通情况下，在有生命名词后加“’s”

Kangkang’sfatherLucy’sbook2.以s结尾复数名词,则在s后加“’”即可

Teachers’officeTheGreens’house

3.不以s结尾复数名词全部格,仍按通例加“’s”

*Children’sDay*men’sshoes

4.无生命名词所相关系用of加名词，组成所属关系短语

*thecolorofthewall*apictureoftheclassroom1.June1stis____Day.AlltheChildrenenjoyitverymuch.A.ChildrenB.Childrens’C.Children’sD.Child2.Thetwobedroomarethe____.A.twinsB.twin’sC.twins’D.twinsCC重难点突破小组讨论以下练习答案并说明其原因Ourhospitalneedstwo___doctors,Mrs.Li.Youcanaskyoursontohaveatry.A.womenB.manC.womanD.menD★名词使用方法

1.修饰另一名词时,普通用单数*Therearethreebananatreesoverthere.

2.manwoman用做定语时,应与后面名词保持数一致

*Weneedamanteacher.*Theyareallwomenworkers.2.Thispairofshorts___tooexpensive.Ican’tafford____.are,themB.are,itC.is,themD.is,it重难点突破C当出现“单位+of+名词”时，谓语动词应依据“单位”单复数决定。Thispairofshoesisnice.比较：Theshoesarenice.Herearetwopiecesofnews.比较：Thenewsiswonderful.

3.Themodelplanewasmadebya____boy.A.ten-years-oldB.ten-year-olderC.ten-year-oldD.ten-yearold重难点突破C

当数词与单位名词一起组成合成形容词做定语时，单位名词往往用单数形式,数词与单位名词用“-”连接。*Heisafourteen-year-oldboy.*Thisisatwo-hourplan.4.Thepolice___onthestreetwhenaccidenthappened.A.isB.areC.wasD.were重难点突破D★名词做主语时,应注意名词数，防止主谓不一致。

*Herfamilyis

alargeoneandherfamilyareallteachers.

她家是一个大家庭,她家人都是老师。5.WhereisTom?---Hehasgonetothe_____.A.teacherB.teachersC.teacher’sD.teachers’重难点突破D★名词全部格几个注意点可用名词全部格表示地点,地点名词习惯上省略

*myaunt’s

(home）(我姑姑家）

*

gototheteachers’

(office）

(去老师办公室）

6.Lucyis____sister.A.MaryandJackB.Mary’sandJack’sC.MaryandJacksD.MaryandJack’s重难点突破D

表示两人共同拥有,在最终一个名词后加“’s”

*LucyandLily’sroom

露西和莉莉房间（两人共有一间房间）

请区分:

Lucy’sandLily’srooms

露西房间和莉莉房间（两人各有一间房间）7.Lookatthatoldman.Heis____.afriendofmyB.afriendofmineC.Ame'sfriendD.amyfriend重难点突破B物主代词与a,an,this,that,these,those,some,any等词共同修饰名词时，需用双重全部格，其组成为名词+of+名词全部格（或名词性物主代词）8.It’s____fromourschooltomyhome.A.tenminutes’walkB.tenminute’swalkC.tenminutewalkD.tenminuteswalk重难点突破A名词全部格（’s）也能够用于无生命东西，主要用于时间，度量衡等名词之后twomonths’vacationamile’sdistance此表示能够和合成形容词交换twomonths’vacation=two-monthvacation1.Couldyoupleasegetmesome________?I’mhungry.