陕西省西安市长安区2020ㅡ2021学年高一英语上学期第一次教学质量检测试题【含答案】

陕西省西安市长安区2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第一次教学质量检测试题本和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题纸上的指定位置上。2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4.保持纸面清洁，不折叠，不破损。第I卷（满分100分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Clear. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.A【原文】M:Irememberthenewpersaysitwillbecloudyandrainytoday.W:Idon'tbelieveit!Thesunisout.There'snotonecloudinthesky.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereistheknife?A.Inthebasket B.Inthetable. C.Inthedrawer.C【原文】M:I’dliketopeelthepears.ButIcan'tfindtheknife.W:Isn'titinthebasket?M;No.Ididn'tseeitthere.:Oh.I:Oh.IputitinthedrawerwhenIcleanedthetable.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howsoonwillthemoviebegin?A.In30minutes. B.In40minutes. C.In50minutes.C【原文】M:Itmightbenicetoseeamoviethisafternoon.W:Yes，whynot?Whattimeisitnow?M;It'stenpasttwo.Thereisonethatwillstartat3o'clock.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemostpossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Customerandsalesman.B【原文】M:AreyoufreeonSaturdayafternoon?I'dliketoinviteyoutoplaytenniswithme.W:I'mterriblysorry.I'vealreadymadearrangementsforSaturday.M:That'sapity.HowaboutSundayafternoon?W:Thatwouldbefine.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmightthemantravel?A.Bytrain. B.Byair. C.Bycar.B【原文】W：Whydidyouchangeyourmind?Didn'tyousayyouwouldliketotrytheexpresstrain?M:Thefirst-classticketsaresoldout.1can'tbearalongjourney.W:Iknow.Andtheweatherisnotgoodfordriving.Soareyougoingtoflythere?M:Iguessso.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、E、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howdoesthemanbuythetickets?A.Fromanotherfan.B.OntheInternet.C.Atthebookingoffice.7.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthetickets?A.$5.5. B.$7.15. C.$11.6.B7.CM:Mary.let'sgototheballgame.Thereisaballgameat7:15tonight.Itwillstartinhalfanhour,W:Canwegettickets?M:Yes.thewebsiteshowsthereareonly32ticketsleft.butallarecheaperones.W:Howmucharethey?M:They'reonly$5.5each.I'scheaperthanahotdogorabeer.W:That'sagoodprice.Hurrytogettwo.M:OK.I'veelicked"OK".听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdidthespeakersdojustnow?A.Theyhadatour. B.Theydidsomework. C.Theyhadameeting.9.Whowillpossiblytakearidesoon?A.AliceandDaniel. B.LindaandDaniel. C.LindaandAlice.8.A9.A【原文】W:Oh.it'saquartertothree,and1haveameetingatthree.M:IplannedtotakeyouforarideinCentralParkinahorseandcart.W:Daniel，I'dloveto,butIhaveworktodo.M:OK.We'llwalkbacktoyourofficewithyou.I'ssonicetogoout.Idecidedtoforgetaboutmyproblemsandjustenjoythisbeautifulautumnday.Takethetime.Linda.W:1know1should,but...well,therearetoomanythingstodo.M:Iunderstand.I'llgoforaridewithAlice,W:Right.Well.1hadareallynicetimehavingatourwithyou,M;SodidI.I'msorryyoucan'comewithus,Linda.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhatdoesJohnlooklike?A.Hehasabeard.B.He'stallandfat.C.Hehasblueeyesandbrownhair.11.Whatkindofclothesdoesthegirl'smotherwear?A.Expensiveclothes.B.Thoseoutofdate.C.Fashionableclothes.12.Whichofthefollowingismentionedaboutthegirl’smother?A.Herbodyshape. B.Herpersonality. C.Herprofession.10.C11.B12.A【原文】W:Let'splayagame.I'lldescribesomeone.Youtrytoguesswhoitis.M:OK.I'mreallyboredatthemoment.W:OK.Thismanistallandslim.Hehasblueeyesandcurlybrownhair.M:Doeshehaveamoustacheorabeard?W:Goodquestion.Yes.hehasamoustache.butnobeard.M:SoundslikeJohn,doesn'tit?W:Yes.Youdescribesomeonewebothknow.M:OK.She'snotverytallbutquitefat.Shehasblondhair,butwedon'tknowwhatcolorhereyesare.W:lssheattractive?1don'tthink1knowanyonelikethat.You'llhavetogivememoreinformation.M:Shehastinyfeetandwearsreallyunfashionableshoes.Infact,shewearsunfashionableclothes.too.W:Thisdoesn'tsoundlikeanyoneIknow.Igiveup.Tellmewhosheis.M:She'syourmother!W:Howembarrassing!Idon'tevenrecognizeyourdescriptionofmyownmother!Howimportantdoyouthinktheappearanceis?M:1thinkit'smoreimportantthanaperson'scharacter.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthemansayaboutapuppy?A.Itislovelybutnoisy.B.Itisfunforthemtokeepapuppy.C.Itishardforthemtoraiseapuppy.14.WhycouldNancygetapuppy?AHerhousehasabiggarden.B.Shelivesinabigapartment.C.Herparentshavemorefreetime.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthegirldo?A.PlaywithNancy'spuppy.B.Chooseanotherpet.C.Walkthepuppyeveryday.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotoapetshop.B.Talkwithhiswife.C.Leaveforhisoffice.13.C14.A15.B16.B【原文】W:Dad,may1haveapet?MyfriendNancygotapuppyforherbirthday.M:Thatwastrue.Butraisingapuppytakesalotofwork.1don'thavethetimetowalkone.W:Icouldlookafterapuppy.Iwouldtakehimforwalks.M:Intherain?Everyday?1wouldhavetocomewithyou.But1havetoworkhardattheoffice.W;Oh.Dad.Nancy'spuppysoundssolovely.M:Catherine.weliveinanapartment.Nancylivesinahousewithabiggarden.Thereisnotmuchroomhere.Idohaveanidea,though.W:Whatisit?M:Youcouldhavearabbit.Rabbitsaremucheasiertolookafter.Andtheycanbeveryfriendly.Ibelieveyourrabbitwillbeyourfriendforalongtime.W:Dadcanwegotothepetshop?M.I'llaskyourmomfirst.Iexpecther10sayyes.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whichcountryhad11,000studentsstudyinginGermanyin2016?A.India. B.Austria C.China.18.HowmanyinternationalgraduateswerethereinGermanyin2018?A.About16,00. B.About37,000. C.About42,000.19.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasforstudents'decisionwheretostudy?A.Goodjobopportunities. B.Convenienttraffic. C.Beautifulscenery.20.Whatisthemainideaofthenewsreport?A.AhighqualityofuniversityeducationinGermany.B.AsignificantandgreatpotentialtomeetGerman'sdemandforskilledlabor.C.Germany—themostpopularnon-Englishspeakingcountryforinternationalstudents.17.B18.C19.A20.C【原文】BERLIN—Germanywasthemostpopularnon-Englishspeakingcountryforinternationalstudentsin2016,accordingtoareportpublishedbytheGermanAcademicExchangeServiceonThursday.Witharound37,000students,themajorityofinternationalstudentsstudyinginGermanycamefromChina,followedbyIndiawithabout17,000studentsandAustriawith11,000in2016.Accordingtothereport,GermanyrankedinfourthplaceaftertheUnitedStates.BritainandAustraliaasthe"mostaltractiveguestcountryforinternationalstudents"in2016.In2016,almost252.000internationalstudentswhodidnotgraduatefromhighschoolinGermanystudiedatGermanuniversities,markinganincreaseofaround16,000comparedtothepreviousyear."Around42,000internationalgraduatesin2018alsorepresentasignificantandgrowingpotentialtomeetourdemandforskilledlabor".GermanministerofeducationKarliczeksaid.Forabout4outof5internationalstudentsstudyinginGermany,careeranduniversityrelatedfactorssuchasgoodjobopportunitiesahighqualityofuniversityeducationinGermany,internationallyrecognizeddegreesandthegoodreputationofGermanuniversitiesplayedan“importantrole"intheirdecisionwhere10study,accordingtothereport.ThereportalsonotedthatsomeinternationalstudentsmighthavechosenGermanybecauseof“financialreasons”,suchas"ano-feesdegreeprogramandcomparativelylowcostofliving”inGermanyincontrasttoAnglo-Saxonnations.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAppscanhelpanyusers,eventhosewhoarenotstudents,getmoreorganizedandimprovetheirwork.Whetherornotyouareastudent,herearesomeappsworthconsidering.QuizletQuizletisastudyaidapp.Itisfilledwithflashcardsonmanysubjectstostudy.Quizlethaslinkstosubjectslike:Arts&Literature;Languages&Vocabulary;Math&Science;History&Geography;Professional&Careers.Theapphasamixoftext,imagesandaudiorecordings,includingpronunciationofwordsindifferentlanguages.Quizlethasgamestoplayandteststotake.CardsareavailableontheappevenwhenyouarenotconnectedtotheInternet.QuizletisavailableasafreeappfromApple’siTunesstore.FreeGraphingCalculatorAppTheFreeGraphingCalculatorletstheusercreateuptofourgraphs(图表)atonce,andletsusersadjustthegraphsforthebestviews.Youcanchangemeasurementswithintheimageeasilyusingtheapp.Themathematicsandscienceguidewithintheappcanexplainsomeimportantmathorscienceideas.TheFreeGraphingCalculatorisfree.Userscanpaytoremovetheadvertising.PomoDoneAppThePomoDoneappcanhelpdividetimeintoblocksforworkandforbreaks.Theapponthecomputerhelpskeeptrackoftimeblocksforeachactivity.Theappwillsaywhenitistimetotakeabreakandwhenitistimetogetbacktowork.PomoDonecanworkwithotherappsandhelptheuserkeeptrackofone’sactivitiesoverlongperiodsoftime.TheappisavailableforcomputersfromthePomoDonewebsite.Theappisfree.Paidextrafeaturesareavailable.21.WhatkindofworkcanyouuseFreeGraphingCalculatorApptodo?A.Keeptrackoftimeblocks.B.Removetheadvertisingforfree.C.Makeagraphclearer.D.StudyArts&Literature.22.Whichappcanyouusetoknowhowtoreadaword?A.FreeGraphingCalculatorApp. B.Quizlet.C.PomoDoneApp. D.Allofthem.23.What’sthesamefeatureofthethreeapps?A.TheycanbeusedtostudyEnglishfreely.B.Theycanbeusedtodividetimeintoblocks.C.Theycanbeusedtoexplainsomeimportantmaths.D.Theycanbeusedtohelpusersforfree.21.C22.B23.D这是一篇应用文。应用程序可以帮助任何用户，甚至那些不是学生的用户，变得更有条理，并改善他们的工作。文章主要介绍三种应用程序，包括其功能以及收费等情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据FreeGraphingCalculatorApp部分中“TheFreeGraphingCalculatorletstheusercreateuptofourgraphsatonce,andletsusersadjustthegraphsforthebestviews.(FreeGraphingCalculator允许用户一次创建最多4个图表，并允许用户调整图表以获得最佳视图)”可知，你可以使用FreeGraphingCalculator应用程序来让图表更清晰。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Quizlet部分中“Theapphasamixoftext,imagesandaudiorecordings,includingpronunciationofwordsindifferentlanguages.(该应用程序包含文本、图像和音频录音，包括不同语言单词的发音)”可知，Quizlet应用程序可以用来读单词。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Quizlet部分中“QuizletisavailableasafreeappfromApple’siTunesstore.(Quizlet是苹果iTunes商店的一款免费应用程序)”；FreeGraphingCalculatorApp部分中“TheFreeGraphingCalculatorisfree.(FreeGraphingCalculator是免费的)”以及PomoDoneApp部分中“Theappisfree.(该应用程序免费)”可知，这三款应用程序的相同的特点在于他们都是免费用来帮助用户的。故选D。BToomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous；beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmusttrustoneanother.Ifyoudon’ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwayscountononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon’thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,orenjoy,likeourhobbiesandyourinterests.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthemyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriendships,youmustpracticehonesty.Generosityandunderstanding.24.Somefriendshipsdon’tlastverylongbecause.A.theydon’tknowfriendshipissomethingseriousB.therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriendsC.thosewhogiveothersfriendshipsreceivefriendshipsfromothersD.thosewhonevergiveothersfriendshipsreceivenofriendshipfromothers25.Accordingtothepassage,honestyis.A.somethingcountable B.thebaseofafriendshipC.asimportantasmoney D.moreimportantthananythingelse26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthepassage?A.Alwaystellyourfriendthetruth.B.Sharingyourmindwithyourfriendisofgreatvalue.C.Afriendwhogivesyouhislunchmoneyisatruefriend.D.Discussingyourproblemswithyourfriendoftenhelpstosolvetheproblem.27.Accordingtotheauthor,howdoyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter?A.Shareyourideasandfeelingswithyourfriend.B.Giveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothestoyourfriend.C.Don’ttellthetruthtoyourfriend.D.Askyourfriendforeverything.24.D25.B26.C27.A本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了成为一位好朋友所需要遵守的三个黄金守则：诚实、宽宏大量和理解。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.(太多的人希望别人成为他们的朋友，但他们不回馈友谊。这就是为什么有些友谊不会持续很长时间的原因)”可知一些友谊不会持续很久是因为不付出友谊的人也不会收获别人的友谊，故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.(诚实是友谊开始的地方)”可知，诚实是友谊的基础，故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Youdon’thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes...(你不必给出你的午餐钱，你的衣服……)”可知，把午饭钱给你的人，未必是真正的朋友，故C项“给你午餐钱的朋友是真正的朋友。”是错误的。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthemyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.(自然你会想分享你的想法和感受。这些对朋友来说是非常有价值的。他们告诉你的朋友什么对你很重要，通过分享它们，你可以帮助你的朋友更好地了解你。)”可知，通过分享你可以帮助你的朋友更好的了解你。故选A。CIstartedtoworkasaneditorforatravelmagazine.Ididn’treallymindthework,butIwantedsomethingmorechallenging.Mysistersentmesomedetailsforapositioninastart­up.Thejobwasaseeminglyperfectmixofmyskillsandinterests,soIjumpedatit.However,soonafterIjoinedthecompany,itsmodelchangedtofocusoneducation,andeverythingaboutmypositionchanged.Iwasaskedtotakeonthecompletelydifferentrolesofsellingcontentstoteachersandtrainingpeople.Ihadnoexperienceinsales,trainingoreducation.Ifeltmorealittleoutsidemycomfortzone.IknewIwantedtogrowasanindividualandmakeaseriouseffectonthecompany.Itoldmyselfthateverythingfeelsoverwhelming(巨大的)atfirstandIshouldatleasttry.Inaway,IfeltlikeIdidn’thaveachoice.Iknewjumpingoutofthenestwastherightthingforme,eventhoughitfeltprettyawful.Iwasluckytobesurroundedbyveryhelpfulpeople,bothatworkandathome.MybossneveraskedifIthoughtIcoulddoit;sheaskedifIwasinterestedintrying.Ispenthoursresearchingmycompany’sproducts.Iaskedlotsofquestionsandspoketosomanyteachersthatthereweresoonmoregoodexperiencesthandifficultones.Ilookedforchancestoputinextraeffort.ThemoreIdid,thebetterIfelt.Overtime,IdiscoveredthatthejobwassomethingIcoulddoandlikeddoing.Itwasunbelievablyrewardingtoseethecompanygrow.Ialsolearnedit’simportanttotakerisksandacceptnewopportunities,evenwhenyou’renotsureifyou’lldowell.Idon’tthinkthere’sanythingworsethanfailingtotry.I’msogladItried,anditsurelypaidoff.28.Whydidtheauthorwanttochangeherjob?A.Shegotboredofheroldboss.B.Shefollowedhersister’sadvice.C.Shewaspaidtoolittleatheroldjob.D.Sheintendedtochallengesomethingnew.29.Howdidtheauthorfeelaftersheenteredthenewcompany?A.Excited. B.Stressed.C.Curious. D.Comfortable.30.Theauthorcouldfinallyhandleherjobmainlybecause________．A.herbosstrustedhertotryB.sheknewshewoulddowellC.shewashardworkingandmadealotofeffortD.peoplearoundherhelpedhersolvethechallenge31.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Totellreadersthatfailureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Towarnabouttherisksandchallengeswhenchangingjobs.C.Toexposerisksandchallengesinasmallandnewlyfoundedcompany.D.Toencouragereaderstotakeonchallengesandturnrisksintoopportunities.28.D29.B30.C31.D本文是一篇记叙文。作者曾是某旅游杂志的编辑，但作者需要更具有挑战性的工作，所以听从了姐姐的建议跳槽到了一家新公司。可是不久之后，这家公司模式改变，内向的作者被安排到营销岗位，在老板的鼓励下，作者不断尝试，终于取得了良好的业绩。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Istartedtoworkasaneditorforatravelmagazine.Ididn’treallymindthework,butIwantedsomethingmorechallenging.(我开始为一家旅游杂志做编辑。我真的不介意工作，但我想要一些更有挑战性的工作。)”可知作者想要更有挑战性的工作，故选D项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Ihadnoexperienceinsales,trainingoreducation.Ifeltmorealittleoutsidemycomfortzone.(我没有销售、培训或教育方面的经验。我觉得有点超出了我的舒适区。)”可知作者没有相应的经验，可推知她应该感到有压力。故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Ispenthoursresearchingmycompany’sproducts.Iaskedlotsofquestionsandspoketosomanyteachersthatthereweresoonmoregoodexperiencesthandifficultones.Ilookedforchancestoputinextraeffort.ThemoreIdid,thebetterIfelt.(我花了几个小时研究我公司的产品。我问了很多问题，和很多老师交谈，很快，好的经历就比困难的经历多了。我寻找机会加倍努力。我做得越多，感觉就越好。)”可知作者虽然没有经验，但勤学好问，付出很多努力，这是她能驾驭这份工作的原因，故选C项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Istartedtoworkasaneditorforatravelmagazine.Ididn’treallymindthework,butIwantedsomethingmorechallenging.(我开始为一家旅游杂志做编辑。我真的不介意工作，但我想要一些更有挑战性的工作。)”可知作者曾经是一名编辑，但想要更具有挑战性的工作，通读全文可知作者跳槽到新公司之后遇到了挑战，在不断地尝试，学习，摸索下驾驭了新的工作，取得了良好的业绩，由最后一段“Ialsolearnedit’simportanttotakerisksandacceptnewopportunities,evenwhenyou’renotsureifyou’lldowell.(我还学会了冒险和接受新机会的重要性，即使你不确定自己是否能做好。)”作者也明白了勇于尝试、承担风险、接受挑战的道理，由此可推知，文章旨在鼓励读者接受挑战，将风险转变为机会。故选D项。DLongschoolholidayshelpstudentscleartheirheads,relaxalittleandstretchtheirbrainsindifferentways.Traditionally,schoolingscheduleshavelongbeenbasedmoreontheneedsofsocietythanoneducationstrategies(策略).Forexample,inIcelanditwastraditionallyarrangedtoallowchildrentohelpoutwithharvest.Othercountrieshavelongsummervacationsbecauseitissimplytoohottostudy.Inotherareaswherereligionplaysanimportantroleintheholidayseason,thereligioncalendarthencallsforthebreak,sothatstudentscanhaveenoughtimetoparticipateinthereligiousceremonies(仪式)andtraditionsofseasonalholidays.Therearesomeobviousadvantagestoavacationthatlastslonger.Familieswholivealongdistancefromrelativesareabletotraveltogether,sometimesacrosstheocean,inordertoconnectwiththeirlovedones.Evenifthereisnovisitingfamilyfaraway,alongholidayisagreatopportunityforkidstointeractwiththepeople.Fromaneducationalpointofview,achildthatisabletoexperienceanotherculturecangainvaluablelanguage,history,andsocialskills.Longschoolholidaysarealsoneededinschoolsthathavebecomeoverlyacademicandtooexam-focusedinrecentyears,whichrequiresaconsiderablylongerholidaybreakfromsucha“marathonpumping(灌输)ofknowledge,”anditmakesgreatsense!Greatpsychologists,likeFreudandPiaget,havestressedplay’scentralroleintheformationoffully-rounded(全面发展的)individuals,sothelongholidayachievesthisbyallowingstudentstoexploretheworldoutsideschool.Thestudentsgettoparticipateinactivitiesthatwouldbedifficulttododuringanormalschoolterm.Asaconsequence,longschoolholidaycanbequiteusefultoourstudents!32.Whattraditionallydeterminesthearrangementofschoolholidays?A.Localneeds. B.Culturalactivities.C.Religiouscustoms. D.Academicperformance.33.Whichisoneoftheadvantagesoflongholidays?A.Studentsrunawayfromexams.B.Familybondsarestrengthened.C.Fewercoursesarerequiredatschool.D.Childrencanlearnscienceandhistory.34.FreudandPiagetmayprobablyagreethat______.A.holidayactivitiesarenecessaryB.schoolsneedlongerholidaysC.playismoreimportantthanlearningD.studentsshouldtravelaroundtheworld35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TraditionalSchoolHolidaysB.ActivitiesforLongHolidaysC.BenefitsofLongHolidaysD.AdvicefromPsychologists32.A33.B34.A35.C本文是一篇说明文，介绍了长假带来的好处。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Traditionally,schoolingscheduleshavelongbeenbasedmoreontheneedsofsocietythanoneducationstrategies.”（长期以来，学校的时间表更多地是基于社会需求而不是教育战略。）可知，传统上，社会需要决定了学校假日的安排，Localneeds（当地需求）为一种社会需求。故选A项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Therearesomeobviousadvantagestoavacationthatlastslonger.Familieswholivealongdistancefromrelativesareabletotraveltogether,sometimesacrosstheocean,inordertoconnectwiththeirlovedones.”（更长时间的假期有一些明显的优势。住得离亲人很远的家庭可以一起旅行，有时跨越海洋，以与他们的亲人联系。）可知，较长时间的假期有利于家庭纽带的增强。故选B项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Greatpsychologists,likeFreudandPiaget,havestressedplay’scentralroleintheformationoffully-roundedindividuals,sothelongholidayachievesthisbyallowingstudentstoexploretheworldoutsideschool.”（伟大的心理学家，如弗洛伊德和皮亚杰，强调玩耍在形成全面发展的个人中的核心作用，所以长假通过让学生探索学校之外的世界来实现这一点。）可推断出，弗洛伊德和皮亚杰认为，假期活动是有必要的。故选A项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Longschoolholidayshelpstudentscleartheirheads,relaxalittleandstretchtheirbrainsindifferentways.”（长时间的学校假期可以帮助学生理清思路，放松身心，以不同的方式拓展他们的大脑。）及文章最后一段“Asaconsequence,longschoolholidaycanbequiteusefultoourstudents!”（因此，长假期对我们的学生来说是非常有用的!）并结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了放长假带来的好处。BenefitsofLongHolidays“长假的好处”符合文章主旨。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Impolitecellphoneusersareanywherewherethere'sacellphonesignal.___36___.Couldthatbeyou?Followourexpertphonerulestoavoidbeingrudeandannoying.●Knowwherenottouseyourphone.___37___,soavoidtalkingonyourcellphoneorhavingitringwhileinsuchplacesashospitals,librariesandmovietheaters.Turnyourphoneoffifnecessary.●Don'ttalktooloudly.Wheninpublic,trynottoraiseyourvoicewhileonthephone.Generallyyoudon'thavetoshoutonthephonetobeheardontheotherend.Infact,doingsooftenmakesitharderforyoutobeunderstood.___38___.●Don'tuseyourphonewhenhavingamealwithsomeone.Ifpossible,turnitoff.Ifyou'rewaitingforanimportantcall,letthepersonyou'rewithknowbeforehand(事先)thatyou'reexpectingacallthatyou'llneedtotake.___39___.Ifyouhaveto,stepawaybutdon’tstayawayanylongerthanabathroombreak.●___40___.Whenyou'reinanenclosedce,oryoucan'tputyourself10feetoutofeveryone'sway,it'sinappropriatetotalkbutit'spotentiallyacceptabletoreceiveandsendtextmessages.Butyou'dbetternottextwhiledoinganythingrequiresyoutobefocused.A.LearntotextB.FocusonyourmessagesC.SomeplacesareinappropriateforcellphoneusageD.LimitphoneuseduringgatheringswithyourfriendsE.TrynottoholdaphoneconversationattableF.Inaddition,shoutingonthephonedisturbspeoplearoundyouG.Mostpeoplewhoareimpolitedon'tevenrealizewhatthey’redoing36.G37.C38.F39.E40.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了我们在用手机时，应该遵守一些专业的电话规则，避免粗鲁和烦人。【36题详解】由上一句“任何有手机信号的地方都有不礼貌的手机用户。”可知，承接上文，G选项“大多数不礼貌的人甚至不知道自己在做什么”切题；该选项中的Mostpeoplewhoareimpolite