英语阅读微技能 主旨大意公开课课件

ReadingComprehension------Howtogetthemainideaofaparagraphorapassage?

ReadingComprehension------How1Step1:Questionformsaboutthemainidea

1.Themainidea/topicofthepassageis________.2.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?4.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?5.Thewriterusestheexampleof…toshowthat_____.6.Thebesttitle/headlineforthispassagemightbe_____.7.Thepassagecouldbeentitled__________.8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?9.Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto_____.1.Choosethequestionformsaboutthemainideaofaparagraphorapassage:_____主题类标题类

.8意图类5.9Step1:Questionformsaboutt2

Amothermousewasoutforawalkwithherbabieswhenshefoundacatbehindabush.Shewatchedthecat,andthecatwatchedthemice.Mothermouse

barkedfiercely,"Woof,woof,woof!"Thecatwassofrightenedthatitranforit'slife.Mothermouseturnedtoherbabiesandsaid,“________________________________________________”Step2:Lead-in（aninterestingstory）Whatdoyouthinkthemothermousesaidtoherbabies?Whatisthestorymainlyabout?Woof！Now,doyouunderstandthevalueofasecondlanguage?Amothermousewasoutfor3学习目标1.通过文章中的关键词、句，把握语篇的内容、主旨、作者的观点、态度及意图等。2.掌握一定的阅读理解的解题技巧，提高分析问题、解决问题和综合运用英语语言的能力。3.培养主旨大意题的能力；增强对英语阅读的信心。Step3:teachingprocess学习目标Step3:teachingprocess4例一HarvardUniversitynamedhistorianDrewGilpinFaustasitsfirstfemalepresidentonSunday,endingalengthyandsecretivesearchtofindasuccessortoLawrenceSummers.1.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.Harvardnamedits1stfemalepresident.B.HistoryofHarvardUniversitychanged.2.Thispassageprobablyappearsina___________.biographyD.newspaperreport归纳总结：本篇文章属于__________体裁的文章，主题句就在文章的__________.新闻报道首段例一HarvardUniversitynamed5实战演练OnceUponaWishsharesthewishesandstoriesofeightchildren.Thesefamiliesgenerouslyinviteusintotheirworlds,---------------Price:$9.99/Wheretodownload:---Category:Biographies&Memoirs/Published:Mar05,20133.WhatisOnceUponaWishmainlyabout?A.Wishesandstoriesofeightchildren.B.ThehistoryoftheMake-A-WishFoundation.C.Somechildren’sexperiencesofhelpingothers.D.FrankShankwitz’spersonalexperienceswithsomechildren.4.Thepurposeofthisarticleisto___________________________sell

the

book实战演练sellthebook6例二OntheInternet,wecanreadnewsathomeandabroadandgetasmuchinformationaswecan.Weoftensende-mailsormaketelephonecallstoourfamiliesaswellastoourfriendsbyInternet.What’smore,wecangotoschoolonthenet,readalotofbooksandeventeachourselvesforeignlanguages.Wealsoenjoymusic,watchballmatchesonthenetandplaycomputergames.Withthehelpofthenet,wecandoshoppingevenwithoutleavingourhomes.TheInternetisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartinourdailylife.5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage？A.KeepawayfromtheInternet.B.Surfthenet.C.TheInternetisplayinganimportantpartinourdailylife.D.WecanentertainourselvesontheInternet.归纳总结：这是采用_________结构的文章，主题句在__________.分总段末例二归纳总结：这是采用_________结构的文章，主题句在7例三Lacrosse(曲棍球)isapopularsportinCanada.TheIndiansinCanadainventedit.Theyusedittotrainforwar.TheyinventedthisgamebeforeColumbusarrivedintheNewWorld.Peopleplaylacrosseoutdoors.Thelacrossefieldissevenmeterslong.Ateachendofthefieldthereisagoal.Thegoalis…

TherearemanylacrosseclubsandlacrosseteamsalloverCanada.Everynight------------.AtonetimelacrossewasthenationalsummersportinCanada.TodayitisstillpopularwithCanadians.

6.Thepassageismainlyabout

__________.A.HowtoPlayLacrosseB.LacrosseinCanada

C.TheHistoryofLacrosseD.Lacrosse—APopularGameinCanada归纳总结：这是采用__________的方式，主题句在_____和_______.总分总开头结尾例三归纳总结：这是采用__________的方式，主题句在_8例四Howcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments－mostlyforentertainmentpurposes－isfairandrespectful？

Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.However,mostzoosremain“collections”ofinteresting“things”ratherthanprotectivehabitats(栖息地).…

Zoosclaim(声称)toeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies(物种),butvisitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabout….

Actually,--------------.

Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals’naturalhabitats.

7.Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthepassage？

A.Zoosarenotworththepublicsupport.B.Zoosfailintheirattempttosaveanimals.

C.Zoosshouldtreatanimalsashumanbeings.D.Zoosuseanimalsasameansofentertainment.归纳总结：这是采用______________方式的展开的文章，主题通过对问题的解析、引申和驳论而展开。问答/推导例四归纳总结：这是采用______________方式的展开9

LikeLittleturtleswithlimbspokingoutfromtheirshells,kidsdragtheirwaytoschooleverydaywearinggiantbackpacks.Evenhighschoolstudentshavetobendforwardtolugtheirheavybooksandbinderstoandfromschool.It’sfrustratingandlooksalittlesilly,butisitdangerous?实战演练8.Forwhatpurposedoestheauthormentionthelittleturtles?

A.TogiveexamplesB.TointroducethetopicC.TodescribethemovementoftheturtlesD.TotellustheupsetfeelingsoftheturtlesLikeLittleturtleswithlimb10

LikeLittleturtleswith-------.It’sfrustratingandlooksalittlesilly,butisitdangerous?Yes,saymanyexperts.”Kidsaresaying‘mybackhurts’,myneckandmyshouldershurt,---------Liketheframeofahouse,thespine（脊柱）iswhatkeepsbodiessturdyandupright.Puttoomuchweightonthisframewhileayoungbodyisstilldeveloping,anditcouldchangeachild’sposture,compressthespine,andimpairgrowth,---------9.What’sthemainideaofthefirstthreeparagraphs?_________________________________________________________ItisdangerousforstudentstocarryheavybackpacksLikeLittleturtleswith11

Danoffsaysproperfitanddesignareimportanttorelievepressurefromthespineandshoulders.--------Howheavyistooheavy?“Asageneralrule,researchshowsthebackpackshouldbenomorethan10to20%ofachild’sbodyweighttoavoidpainorpotentialinjury,”Jacobssays.“Weliketorecommend10%.”----------10.Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?A.GeneralrulestoavoidpainB.BasicinformationofthestudentsC.GreatdifficultytodealwithDanoffsaysproperfitandde12例五

Handshaking,thoughaEuropeanpracticeisoftenseeninbigcitiesofChina.NobodyknowsexactlywhenthepracticestartedinEurope.ItissaidthatlonglongagoinEuropewhenpeoplemet,theyshowedtheirunarmed(无武器的)handstoeachotherasasignofgoodwill.Astimewentonandtradeincitiesgrewrapidly,peopleincitiesbegantoclapeachothers’handstomakeadealortoreachanagreement.Thispracticewaslaterchangedintoshakinghandsamongfriendsonmeetingorleavingeachother.-----------------------------“Let’sshake(hands)onit”sometimesmeansagreementreached.

13.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus______.wherehandshakingwasfirstpracticedB.howhandshakingcameaboutC.aboutthepracticeofhandshakingbothinEuropeandinChina归纳总结：中心句不太明显时，要注意文中的______________，文章的主题往往藏在文中。

高频词例五归纳总结：中心句不太明显时，要注意文中的________13例六某文章中心句：coffeeisauniversalbeveragethatisservedindifferentwaysaroundtheworld.中心词：_________________________________________________控制概念：______________________________________________标题：A.CoffeearoundtheworldB.coffeeisanuniversalbeverageC.coffeeisservedindifferentwayscoffeethatisservedindifferentwaysaroundtheworld.归纳总结：选择标题的原则______________加上_________，能够概括全文，不能以偏概全。也可采用反证法.中心词控制概念例六coffeethatisservedindiff14实战演练

1.Isuddenlyheardanelephantcryingasthoughfrightened.Lookingdown,Iimmediatelyrecognizedthatsomethingwaswrong,andrandowntotheedgeofthenearbank.ThereIsawMaShwewithherthree-month-oldcalfstrugglinginthefast-risingwater,anditwasalife-and-deathstruggle.Hercalfwasfloatingandscreamingwithfear.……WhileIwaswonderingwhatIcoulddonext,Iheardthesoundofamother’slove.MaShewhadcrossedtheriverandgotupthebankandwasmakingherwaybackasfastasshecould,roaring(吼叫)allthetime,buttohercalfitwasmusic.

14.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AMother’sLove

B.ABraveActC.DeadlyRiver

D.AMatterofLifeandDeath实战演练152.Ifyouwereplanningtobuyatelevisionset,thefollowingadvertisementwouldcertainlydrawyourattention:“ColorTV.Only＄79.Twodayssale.Hurry.”However,whenyougotothestorereadytobuy.Youmaydiscoverthattheyaresoldout.Buttheshopassistantisquicktotellyouthathehasanothermodel.Amuchbettersetwhichis“justrightforyou”Itcosts＄395.Thissalestrickiscalled“baitandswitch”.Buyersarebaitedwithasalesadvertisement,andthentheyareswitchedtoanothermoreexpensiveone.Buyingthingsonsaleneedscarefulconsiderationofthegoodsandthereasonforthesale.

15.Theparagraphcouldbeentitled_________.A.BuyerBeware

B.Closeout(出清存货)SaleC.CrimePaysD.BuyingaTVSet2.Ifyouwereplanningtobuy16EveryyearonmybirthdaysinceIwas11,awhitegardenia(栀子花)wassenttomyhouse.Nocardevercamewithit.Callstotheflowershopwerenothelpfulatall.AftersometimeIstoppedtryingtofindoutthesender’snameandwasjustpleasedwiththebeautifulwhiteflower,insoftpinkpaper.----------------WhenIwas22,Igotmarried.MymotherdiedtenyearsafterIwasmarried.Thatwastheyearthegardeniastoppedcoming.3.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ASpecialBirthdayB.AGraduationPartyC.Amother’sLoveD.AChildhoodDream补充Everyyearonmybirthdaysinc17

Amothermousewasoutforawalkwithherbabieswhenshefoundacatbehindabush.Shewatchedthecat,andthecatwatchedthemice.Mothermouse

barkedfiercely,"Woof,woof,woof!"Thecatwassofrightenedthatitranforit'slife.Mothermouseturnedtoherbabiesandsaid,“________________________________________________”回顾Whatisthestorymainlyabout?Itisimportanttolearnaforeignlanguage.Woof！Now,doyouunderstandthevalueofasecondlanguage?Amothermousewasoutfor18Step4:summary主题类标题类意图类主题句首尾呼应文章结尾文章开头新闻文体/科技文体/社会调查文章先阐述了细节，然后归纳要点，得出结论，概括主题，叫做归纳写作法为了突出主题，作者在文章开头提出主题，接着进行阐述或论证，在结尾时再次点出主题，当主题句不明显时，1.要关注高频词2.如果是问答式的文章，要注意问题的解析和引申Step4:summary主题类标题类意图类主题句首尾呼19Step5:homework二轮复习材料主旨大意部分Step5:homework二轮复习材料主旨大意部分20ReadingComprehension------Howtogetthemainideaofaparagraphorapassage?

ReadingComprehension------How21Step1:Questionformsaboutthemainidea

1.Themainidea/topicofthepassageis________.2.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?4.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?5.Thewriterusestheexampleof…toshowthat_____.6.Thebesttitle/headlineforthispassagemightbe_____.7.Thepassagecouldbeentitled__________.8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?9.Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto_____.1.Choosethequestionformsaboutthemainideaofaparagraphorapassage:_____主题类标题类

.8意图类5.9Step1:Questionformsaboutt22

Amothermousewasoutforawalkwithherbabieswhenshefoundacatbehindabush.Shewatchedthecat,andthecatwatchedthemice.Mothermouse

barkedfiercely,"Woof,woof,woof!"Thecatwassofrightenedthatitranforit'slife.Mothermouseturnedtoherbabiesandsaid,“________________________________________________”Step2:Lead-in（aninterestingstory）Whatdoyouthinkthemothermousesaidtoherbabies?Whatisthestorymainlyabout?Woof！Now,doyouunderstandthevalueofasecondlanguage?Amothermousewasoutfor23学习目标1.通过文章中的关键词、句，把握语篇的内容、主旨、作者的观点、态度及意图等。2.掌握一定的阅读理解的解题技巧，提高分析问题、解决问题和综合运用英语语言的能力。3.培养主旨大意题的能力；增强对英语阅读的信心。Step3:teachingprocess学习目标Step3:teachingprocess24例一HarvardUniversitynamedhistorianDrewGilpinFaustasitsfirstfemalepresidentonSunday,endingalengthyandsecretivesearchtofindasuccessortoLawrenceSummers.1.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.Harvardnamedits1stfemalepresident.B.HistoryofHarvardUniversitychanged.2.Thispassageprobablyappearsina___________.biographyD.newspaperreport归纳总结：本篇文章属于__________体裁的文章，主题句就在文章的__________.新闻报道首段例一HarvardUniversitynamed25实战演练OnceUponaWishsharesthewishesandstoriesofeightchildren.Thesefamiliesgenerouslyinviteusintotheirworlds,---------------Price:$9.99/Wheretodownload:---Category:Biographies&Memoirs/Published:Mar05,20133.WhatisOnceUponaWishmainlyabout?A.Wishesandstoriesofeightchildren.B.ThehistoryoftheMake-A-WishFoundation.C.Somechildren’sexperiencesofhelpingothers.D.FrankShankwitz’spersonalexperienceswithsomechildren.4.Thepurposeofthisarticleisto___________________________sell

the

book实战演练sellthebook26例二OntheInternet,wecanreadnewsathomeandabroadandgetasmuchinformationaswecan.Weoftensende-mailsormaketelephonecallstoourfamiliesaswellastoourfriendsbyInternet.What’smore,wecangotoschoolonthenet,readalotofbooksandeventeachourselvesforeignlanguages.Wealsoenjoymusic,watchballmatchesonthenetandplaycomputergames.Withthehelpofthenet,wecandoshoppingevenwithoutleavingourhomes.TheInternetisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartinourdailylife.5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage？A.KeepawayfromtheInternet.B.Surfthenet.C.TheInternetisplayinganimportantpartinourdailylife.D.WecanentertainourselvesontheInternet.归纳总结：这是采用_________结构的文章，主题句在__________.分总段末例二归纳总结：这是采用_________结构的文章，主题句在27例三Lacrosse(曲棍球)isapopularsportinCanada.TheIndiansinCanadainventedit.Theyusedittotrainforwar.TheyinventedthisgamebeforeColumbusarrivedintheNewWorld.Peopleplaylacrosseoutdoors.Thelacrossefieldissevenmeterslong.Ateachendofthefieldthereisagoal.Thegoalis…

TherearemanylacrosseclubsandlacrosseteamsalloverCanada.Everynight------------.AtonetimelacrossewasthenationalsummersportinCanada.TodayitisstillpopularwithCanadians.

6.Thepassageismainlyabout

__________.A.HowtoPlayLacrosseB.LacrosseinCanada

C.TheHistoryofLacrosseD.Lacrosse—APopularGameinCanada归纳总结：这是采用__________的方式，主题句在_____和_______.总分总开头结尾例三归纳总结：这是采用__________的方式，主题句在_28例四Howcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments－mostlyforentertainmentpurposes－isfairandrespectful？

Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.However,mostzoosremain“collections”ofinteresting“things”ratherthanprotectivehabitats(栖息地).…

Zoosclaim(声称)toeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies(物种),butvisitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabout….

Actually,--------------.

Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals’naturalhabitats.

7.Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthepassage？

A.Zoosarenotworththepublicsupport.B.Zoosfailintheirattempttosaveanimals.

C.Zoosshouldtreatanimalsashumanbeings.D.Zoosuseanimalsasameansofentertainment.归纳总结：这是采用______________方式的展开的文章，主题通过对问题的解析、引申和驳论而展开。问答/推导例四归纳总结：这是采用______________方式的展开29

LikeLittleturtleswithlimbspokingoutfromtheirshells,kidsdragtheirwaytoschooleverydaywearinggiantbackpacks.Evenhighschoolstudentshavetobendforwardtolugtheirheavybooksandbinderstoandfromschool.It’sfrustratingandlooksalittlesilly,butisitdangerous?实战演练8.Forwhatpurposedoestheauthormentionthelittleturtles?

A.TogiveexamplesB.TointroducethetopicC.TodescribethemovementoftheturtlesD.TotellustheupsetfeelingsoftheturtlesLikeLittleturtleswithlimb30

LikeLittleturtleswith-------.It’sfrustratingandlooksalittlesilly,butisitdangerous?Yes,saymanyexperts.”Kidsaresaying‘mybackhurts’,myneckandmyshouldershurt,---------Liketheframeofahouse,thespine（脊柱）iswhatkeepsbodiessturdyandupright.Puttoomuchweightonthisframewhileayoungbodyisstilldeveloping,anditcouldchangeachild’sposture,compressthespine,andimpairgrowth,---------9.What’sthemainideaofthefirstthreeparagraphs?_________________________________________________________ItisdangerousforstudentstocarryheavybackpacksLikeLittleturtleswith31

Danoffsaysproperfitanddesignareimportanttorelievepressurefromthespineandshoulders.--------Howheavyistooheavy?“Asageneralrule,researchshowsthebackpackshouldbenomorethan10to20%ofachild’sbodyweighttoavoidpainorpotentialinjury,”Jacobssays.“Weliketorecommend10%.”----------10.Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?A.GeneralrulestoavoidpainB.BasicinformationofthestudentsC.GreatdifficultytodealwithDanoffsaysproperfitandde32例五

Handshaking,thoughaEuropeanpracticeisoftenseeninbigcitiesofChina.NobodyknowsexactlywhenthepracticestartedinEurope.ItissaidthatlonglongagoinEuropewhenpeoplemet,theyshowedtheirunarmed(无武器的)handstoeachotherasasignofgoodwill.Astimewentonandtradeincitiesgrewrapidly,peopleincitiesbegantoclapeachothers’handstomakeadealortoreachanagreement.Thispracticewaslaterchangedintoshakinghandsamongfriendsonmeetingorleavingeachother.-----------------------------“Let’sshake(hands)onit”sometimesmeansagreementreached.

13.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus______.wherehandshakingwasfirstpracticedB.howhandshakingcameaboutC.aboutthepracticeofhandshakingbothinEuropeandinChina归纳总结：中心句不太明显时，要注意文中的______________，文章的主题往往藏在文中。

高频词例五归纳总结：中心句不太明显时，要注意文中的________33例六某文章中心句：coffeeisauniversalbeveragethatisservedindifferentwaysaroundtheworld.中心词：_________________________________________________控制概念：______________________________________________标题：A.CoffeearoundtheworldB.coffeeisanuniversalbeverageC.coffeeisservedindifferentwayscoffeethatisservedindifferentwaysaroundtheworld.归纳总结：选择标题的原则______________加上_________，能够概括全文，不能以偏概全。也可采用反证法.中心词控制概念例六coffeethatisservedindiff34实战演练

1.Isuddenlyheardanelephantcryingasthoughfrightened.Lookingdown,Iimmediatelyrecognizedthatsomethingwaswrong,andrandowntotheedgeofthenearbank.ThereIsawMaShwewithherthree-month-oldcalfstrugglinginthefast-risingwater,anditwasalife-and-deathstruggle.Hercalfwasfloatingandscreamingwithfear.……WhileIwaswonderingwhatIcoulddonext,Iheardthesoundofamother’slove.MaShewhadcrossedtheriverandgotupthebankandwasmakingherwaybackasfastasshecould,roaring(吼叫)allthetime,buttohercalfitwasmusic.

14.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AMother’sLove

B.ABraveActC.DeadlyRiver

D.AMatterofLifeandDeath实战演练