新人教版七年级上册英语 语法 专题训练复习课件

语法专题训练语法专题训练1.—Canyouplay________basketball,Mike?—Yes,Ican.A.aB.anC./D.theC【解析】句意为“——迈克，你会打篮球吗？——是的，我会”。play＋球类运动，中间不加任何冠词，playbasketball固定词组，“打篮球”;结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。1.—Canyouplay________bask2.Ihave________Englishbook.A.AB.aC.anD.AnC【解析】根据“Ihave________Englishbook.”可知这里泛指一本英语书，所以用不定冠词;又因空格后面的English是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰。故答案选C。2.Ihave________Englishboo3.Igoto________schoolafter________breakfast.A.an;theB.an;/C./;anD./;/D【解析】根据“Igoto________schoolafter________breakfast.”可知，句意为“我早餐后去上学”。gotoschool固定词组，“去上学”，afterbreakfast早饭后，固定搭配，故答案选D。3.Igoto________schoolaft4.Thisis________appleandthat's________pear.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;aB【解析】句意为“这是一个苹果，那是一个梨”。apple是以元音音素开头的单词，所以前面用an修饰;pear是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以前面用a修饰。结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。4.Thisis________appleand5.Billbought(买)________usefulbook.________bookisveryinteresting.【2019•黄石】A.a;TheB.a;AC.an;TheD.an;AA【解析】句意为“比尔买了一本有用的书。这本书非常有趣”。第一个空表示“一”的概念，用不定冠词，useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。第二空特指上句提到的book，用定冠词the。故选A。5.Billbought(买)________use一、单项选择1.—What'syourQQnumber?—________is355994127.A.IB.HeC.ItD.SheC【解析】

QQ号码用it代替。其他选项都是表示“人”的代词。故选择C。一、单项选择C【解析】QQ号码用it代替。其他选项都是表示2.—Where'syoursister?—Idon'tknow.Is________inthebedroom?A.heB.sheC.himD.herB【解析】由句意知，充当句子的主语应该用人称代词的主格，因yoursister指女性，故此处用she。故选B。2.—Where'syoursister?B【解析】由3.Isthatbluepencilcase________?A.youB.yourC.yoursD.heC【解析】空后没有名词，故此处用名词性物主代词。3.Isthatbluepencilcase__4.—Isthatyourwatch,Mike?—No,itisn't.________isonthetable.【2019•湘西】A.IB.MeC.MineC【解析】语法判定法。句意为“——迈克，那是你的手表吗？——不，不是。我的在桌上”。I为人称代词主格“我”，在句中作主语;Me为人称代词宾格“我”，在句中作宾语;Mine为名词性物主代词，“我的”。空后并无名词，据此可知，空格应表达“我的”，指代“我的手表”，应用名词性物主代词，故选C。4.—Isthatyourwatch,Mike?C5.—IsthisKate'sbicycle?—No,________isunderthetree.Sheputittherethismorning.【中考•河北】A.hisB.hersC.mineD.yoursB【解析】句意为“——这是凯特的自行车吗？——不，她的在树下。今天早上她把它放在那里了”。这里指代凯特的自行车。故选B。5.—IsthisKate'sbicycle?B【解二、用括号内所给代词的适当形式填空6.—Theorangesaregood.Arethey________(you)?—No.Theyare________(he).7.—IstheskirtLily's?—No,itisn't________.________skirtisgreen.(she)yourshersHerhis二、用括号内所给代词的适当形式填空yourshers8.Thisisn't________hat.________isyellow.(I)9.Thesearen't________pens.________areinyourpencilbox.(you)10.Canyoutalkto________(they)andplaygameswiththem?【2019•常德】myMineyourYoursthem8.Thisisn't________hat.__一、按要求完成句子1.Thosearehererasers.(改为一般疑问句)________________hererasers?2.Isthisherdictionary?(补全答语)No,________________.Arethoseitisn't一、按要求完成句子Arethoseit3.KateGreenandJimGreenaremyfriends.(改为一般疑问句)________KateGreenandJimGreen________friends?Areyour3.KateGreenandJimGreenar4.HerQQnumberis50347289.(改为否定句)HerQQnumber________________50347289.5.Thisismyschoolbag.(改为复数句).________________our_____________.isnotTheseareschoolbags4.HerQQnumberis50347289.(二、单项选择6.I________abasketball.She________asoerball.A.has;haveB.has;hasC.have;hasD.have;haveC【解析】第一个空前主语是第一人称，所以谓语动词用have;第二个空前主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用has。故答案选C。二、单项选择C【解析】第一个空前主语是第一人称，所以谓语动词7.I________knowTom.A.amnotB.don'tC.isn'tD.aren'tB【解析】know是实义动词，而且主语是第一人称，则助动词用do，其否定形式为don't，故答案选B。7.I________knowTom.B【解析】kn8.He________sports.Heonly________themonTV.A.doesn'tplay;watchB.don'tplay;watchC.doesn'tplay;watchesD.don'tplay;watchesC【解析】句意为“他不做运动。他只在电视上看它们”。根据句意可知，第一个空应该表达否定的意思，本句的主语是he，是第三人称单数，故用doesn't，排除B和D;第二个空前的主语也是he，是第三人称单数，故动词用watches。故选C。8.He________sports.Heonly9.—Themusic________sobeautiful.Who________it?—Oh,LangLang.A.sounds;playsB.sounds;playC.sound;playsD.sound;playA【解析】第一个空前music是不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数形式，所以填sounds;第二个空所在句指的是“谁演奏的它？”动词也用第三人称单数形式plays。故答案选A。9.—Themusic________sobeau10.UncleWangoften(经常)________toworkbysubway.【2019•绥化】A.goingB.goC.goesC【解析】根据句中的副词often，可知为一般现在时，主语为单数UncleWang，所以动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选C。10.UncleWangoften(经常)____根据语境或汉语提示补全对话1.—Whereistheputer?—It's________________________(在桌上).2.—Where'sthemap?—________________thewall(墙).onthetableIt'son根据语境或汉语提示补全对话onthe3.—Where'sthebasketball?—It's________________________(在床下).4.—Wherearethedesksandchairs?—They're________theclassroom.5.—Where'sJack?—Heis________________________(在汽车里).underthebedininthecar3.—Where'sthebasketball?und一、填入恰当的疑问词(词组),完成对话1.—________________isyourchair?—It'sbrown.2.—________________isyourChineseteacher?—Heisthirty-­five.WhatcolorHowold一、填入恰当的疑问词(词组),完成对话Whatcolor3.—________________isyouryellowT­-shirt?—It's35dollars.4.—________________istheschooltrip?—It'sonSeptember25th.5.—________________ishisname?—EricGreen.HowmuchWhenWhat3.—________________isyoury6.—________________isthewomanonthebed?—Sheismyaunt.7.—________________areyoulate?—Becausemybikeisbrokenontheway.8.—________________doyoufinishyourclasses?—At12:00.WhoWhyWhen6.—________________isthewo9.—________________isyourgrandfather?—Heisfine.10.—________________subjectdoyoulike?—English.HowWhat9.—________________isyour二、按要求完成下列句子11.Jane'snotebookisintheschoolbag.(对画线部分提问)________isJane'snotebook?Where二、按要求完成下列句子Where12.Paul'sfavoritedayisThursday.(对画线部分提问)________isPaul'sfavoriteday?What12.Paul'sfavoritedayisThu13.Myuncleisfine.(对画线部分提问)________is________uncle?Howyour13.Myuncleisfine.(对画线部分提问14.Mr.Greenisourmathteacher.(对画线部分提问)________isyourmathteacher?Who14.Mr.Greenisourmathteach15.Billlikesmathbecauseitisuseful.(对画线部分提问)________________Bill________math?Whydoeslike15.Billlikesmathbecauseit一、写出下列名词的复数形式1.banana________2.carrot________3.tomato________4.card________5.radio________6.question________7.desk________8.library________9.map________10.school________bananascarrotstomatoescardsquestionsdeskslibrariesmapsschoolsradios一、写出下列名词的复数形式bananascarrotstom11.room________12.basketball___________13.tapeplayer____________14.pencilbox____________15.modelplane_____________roomsbasketballstapeplayerspencilboxesmodelplanes11.room________roomsbasket二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空16.—CanIhelpyou,sir?—Aboxof___________(tomato),please.【2018•宿迁】17.Eatingmore_________(vegetable)isgoodforus.18.___________(banana)aremyfavoritefruit.tomatoesvegetablesBananas二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空tomatoesveget19.Therabbitslovetoeat________(carrot).20.Ihavemany________(friend).Idon'tfeellonely(孤单的).carrotsfriends19.Therabbitslovetoeat__三、单项选择21.Somesalad________ontheplate(盘子)andsomevegetables________inthebag.A.are;isB.are;areC.is;isD.is;areD三、单项选择D22.Lindadoesn'tlike________.A.appleB.tomatoesC.potatoD.pearB22.Lindadoesn'tlike_______23.Janeisverythirsty(渴的),sosheneedssome________.【2019•毕节】A.waterB.breadC.cakesD.riceA【解析】语境法。句意为“简非常渴，所以她需要一些______”。根据前句提到简渴了，可知她需要喝的东西，故选A。23.Janeisverythirsty(渴的),24.—Whatwouldyouliketoeat?—Some________,please.【2019•湘西】A.breadB.carrotC.teasA24.—Whatwouldyouliketoea25.Idon'tlikehamburgers;________nothealthy.A.thoseareB.theyareC.thisisD.theseareB25.Idon'tlikehamburgers;_一、单项选择1.Mygrandparentsliveinanoldapartmentwith________floorsandtheyareonthe________floor.A.fifth;threeB.fifth;thirdC.five;threeD.five;thirdD【解析】句意为“我的祖父母居住在一个五层的旧公寓里，他们在三楼”。第一空表示数量，故用基数词five;第二空表示次序用序数词，onthethirdfloor意为“在三楼”。故选D。一、单项选择D【解析】句意为“我的祖父母居住在一个五层的旧公2.Thereare________monthsinayear.Decemberisthe________monthofayear.A.twelve;twelveB.twelfth;twelfthC.twelve;twelfthD.twelfth;twelveC2.Thereare________monthsi3.—Whatistwelveandfourteen?—It's________.A.twentysixB.twenty-­sixC.sixtwentyD.six-­twentyB3.—Whatistwelveandfourtee4.Onmy________birthday,Igotanewschoolbagasagiftfrommyparents.【2019•广元】A.nineB.ninthC.theninthB【解析】句意为“在我九岁生日的时候，父母送我一个新书包作为礼物”。表示“在某人……岁生日”用onone's＋序数词＋birthday。故选B。4.Onmy________birthday,I5.—Whichmonthoftheyeardoyoulikebest?—July,the________month,becausethesummervacationbeginsinthismonth.A.sevenB.sixC.seventhD.sixthC5.—Whichmonthoftheyeardo二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空6.—WhenisTom'sbirthday?—It'sonJunethe________________(twenty-­four).7.Mybrotherhas________(twelfth)goodfriends.8.Iwanttoinvitesomeofmyfriendstomy___________(twenty)birthdayparty.【2018•龙东】Twenty-­fourthtwelvetwentieth二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空Twenty-­fourt9.Octoberisthe________(ten)monthofayear.【2019•新疆改编】10.Look!The________(six)ladyfromtheleftinthephotoismyfavouriteteacher.【2018•上海】tenthsixth9.Octoberisthe________(ten语法专题训练语法专题训练1.—Canyouplay________basketball,Mike?—Yes,Ican.A.aB.anC./D.theC【解析】句意为“——迈克，你会打篮球吗？——是的，我会”。play＋球类运动，中间不加任何冠词，playbasketball固定词组，“打篮球”;结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。1.—Canyouplay________bask2.Ihave________Englishbook.A.AB.aC.anD.AnC【解析】根据“Ihave________Englishbook.”可知这里泛指一本英语书，所以用不定冠词;又因空格后面的English是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰。故答案选C。2.Ihave________Englishboo3.Igoto________schoolafter________breakfast.A.an;theB.an;/C./;anD./;/D【解析】根据“Igoto________schoolafter________breakfast.”可知，句意为“我早餐后去上学”。gotoschool固定词组，“去上学”，afterbreakfast早饭后，固定搭配，故答案选D。3.Igoto________schoolaft4.Thisis________appleandthat's________pear.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;aB【解析】句意为“这是一个苹果，那是一个梨”。apple是以元音音素开头的单词，所以前面用an修饰;pear是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以前面用a修饰。结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。4.Thisis________appleand5.Billbought(买)________usefulbook.________bookisveryinteresting.【2019•黄石】A.a;TheB.a;AC.an;TheD.an;AA【解析】句意为“比尔买了一本有用的书。这本书非常有趣”。第一个空表示“一”的概念，用不定冠词，useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。第二空特指上句提到的book，用定冠词the。故选A。5.Billbought(买)________use一、单项选择1.—What'syourQQnumber?—________is355994127.A.IB.HeC.ItD.SheC【解析】

QQ号码用it代替。其他选项都是表示“人”的代词。故选择C。一、单项选择C【解析】QQ号码用it代替。其他选项都是表示2.—Where'syoursister?—Idon'tknow.Is________inthebedroom?A.heB.sheC.himD.herB【解析】由句意知，充当句子的主语应该用人称代词的主格，因yoursister指女性，故此处用she。故选B。2.—Where'syoursister?B【解析】由3.Isthatbluepencilcase________?A.youB.yourC.yoursD.heC【解析】空后没有名词，故此处用名词性物主代词。3.Isthatbluepencilcase__4.—Isthatyourwatch,Mike?—No,itisn't.________isonthetable.【2019•湘西】A.IB.MeC.MineC【解析】语法判定法。句意为“——迈克，那是你的手表吗？——不，不是。我的在桌上”。I为人称代词主格“我”，在句中作主语;Me为人称代词宾格“我”，在句中作宾语;Mine为名词性物主代词，“我的”。空后并无名词，据此可知，空格应表达“我的”，指代“我的手表”，应用名词性物主代词，故选C。4.—Isthatyourwatch,Mike?C5.—IsthisKate'sbicycle?—No,________isunderthetree.Sheputittherethismorning.【中考•河北】A.hisB.hersC.mineD.yoursB【解析】句意为“——这是凯特的自行车吗？——不，她的在树下。今天早上她把它放在那里了”。这里指代凯特的自行车。故选B。5.—IsthisKate'sbicycle?B【解二、用括号内所给代词的适当形式填空6.—Theorangesaregood.Arethey________(you)?—No.Theyare________(he).7.—IstheskirtLily's?—No,itisn't________.________skirtisgreen.(she)yourshersHerhis二、用括号内所给代词的适当形式填空yourshers8.Thisisn't________hat.________isyellow.(I)9.Thesearen't________pens.________areinyourpencilbox.(you)10.Canyoutalkto________(they)andplaygameswiththem?【2019•常德】myMineyourYoursthem8.Thisisn't________hat.__一、按要求完成句子1.Thosearehererasers.(改为一般疑问句)________________hererasers?2.Isthisherdictionary?(补全答语)No,________________.Arethoseitisn't一、按要求完成句子Arethoseit3.KateGreenandJimGreenaremyfriends.(改为一般疑问句)________KateGreenandJimGreen________friends?Areyour3.KateGreenandJimGreenar4.HerQQnumberis50347289.(改为否定句)HerQQnumber________________50347289.5.Thisismyschoolbag.(改为复数句).________________our_____________.isnotTheseareschoolbags4.HerQQnumberis50347289.(二、单项选择6.I________abasketball.She________asoerball.A.has;haveB.has;hasC.have;hasD.have;haveC【解析】第一个空前主语是第一人称，所以谓语动词用have;第二个空前主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用has。故答案选C。二、单项选择C【解析】第一个空前主语是第一人称，所以谓语动词7.I________knowTom.A.amnotB.don'tC.isn'tD.aren'tB【解析】know是实义动词，而且主语是第一人称，则助动词用do，其否定形式为don't，故答案选B。7.I________knowTom.B【解析】kn8.He________sports.Heonly________themonTV.A.doesn'tplay;watchB.don'tplay;watchC.doesn'tplay;watchesD.don'tplay;watchesC【解析】句意为“他不做运动。他只在电视上看它们”。根据句意可知，第一个空应该表达否定的意思，本句的主语是he，是第三人称单数，故用doesn't，排除B和D;第二个空前的主语也是he，是第三人称单数，故动词用watches。故选C。8.He________sports.Heonly9.—Themusic________sobeautiful.Who________it?—Oh,LangLang.A.sounds;playsB.sounds;playC.sound;playsD.sound;playA【解析】第一个空前music是不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数形式，所以填sounds;第二个空所在句指的是“谁演奏的它？”动词也用第三人称单数形式plays。故答案选A。9.—Themusic________sobeau10.UncleWangoften(经常)________toworkbysubway.【2019•绥化】A.goingB.goC.goesC【解析】根据句中的副词often，可知为一般现在时，主语为单数UncleWang，所以动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选C。10.UncleWangoften(经常)____根据语境或汉语提示补全对话1.—Whereistheputer?—It's________________________(在桌上).2.—Where'sthemap?—________________thewall(墙).onthetableIt'son根据语境或汉语提示补全对话onthe3.—Where'sthebasketball?—It's________________________(在床下).4.—Wherearethedesksandchairs?—They're________theclassroom.5.—Where'sJack?—Heis________________________(在汽车里).underthebedininthecar3.—Where'sthebasketball?und一、填入恰当的疑问词(词组),完成对话1.—________________isyourchair?—It'sbrown.2.—________________isyourChineseteacher?—Heisthirty-­five.WhatcolorHowold一、填入恰当的疑问词(词组),完成对话Whatcolor3.—________________isyouryellowT­-shirt?—It's35dollars.4.—________________istheschooltrip?—It'sonSeptember25th.5.—________________ishisname?—EricGreen.HowmuchWhenWhat3.—________________isyoury6.—________________isthewomanonthebed?—Sheismyaunt.7.—________________areyoulate?—Becausemybikeisbrokenontheway.8.—________________doyoufinishyourclasses?—At12:00.WhoWhyWhen6.—________________isthewo9.—________________isyourgrandfather?—Heisfine.10.—________________subjectdoyoulike?—English.HowWhat9.—________________isyour二、按要求完成下列句子11.Jane'snotebookisintheschoolbag.(对画线部分提问)________isJane'snotebook?Where二、按要求完成下列句子Where12.Paul'sfavoritedayisThursday.(对画线部分提问)________isPaul'sfavoriteday?What12.Paul'sfavoritedayisThu13.Myuncleisfine.(对画线部分提问)________is________uncle?Howyour13.Myuncleisfine.(对画线部分提问14.Mr.Greenisourmathteacher.(对画线部分提问)________isyourmathteacher?Who14.Mr.Greenisourmathteach15.Billlikesmathbecauseitisuseful.(对画线部分提问)________________Bill________math?Whydoeslike15.Billlikesmathbecauseit一、写出下列名词的复数形式1.banana________2.carrot________3.tomato________4.card________5.radio________6.question________7.desk________8.library________9.map________10.school________bananascarrotstomatoescardsquestionsdeskslibrariesmapsschoolsradios一、写出下列名词的复数形式bananascarrotstom11.room________12.basketball___________13.tapeplayer____________14.pencilbox____________15.modelplane_____________roomsbasketballstapeplayerspencilboxesmodelplanes11.room________roomsbasket二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空16.—CanIhelpyou,sir?—Aboxof___________(tomato),please.【2018•宿迁】17.Eatingmore_________(vegetable)isgoodforus.18.___________(banana)aremyfavoritefruit.tomatoesvegetablesBananas二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空tomatoesveget19.Therabbitslovetoeat________(carrot).20.Ihavemany________(friend).Idon'tfeellonely(孤单的).carrotsfriends19.Therabbitslovetoeat__三、单项选择21.Somesalad________ontheplate(盘子)andsomevegetables________inthebag.A.are;isB.are;areC.is;isD.is;areD三、单项选择D22.Lindadoesn'tlike________.A.appleB.tomatoesC.potatoD.pearB22.Lindadoesn'tlike_______23.Janeisverythirsty(渴的),sosheneedssome________.【2019•毕节】A.waterB.breadC.cakesD.riceA【解析】语境法。句意为“简非常渴，所以她需要一些______”。根据前句提到简渴了，可