语法微专题六名词性从句讲义-高考英语考前冲刺复习

语法微专题六------名词性从句考点一名词性从句的不同类型主语从句；宾语从句；表语从句；同位语从句考点二引导词(成分，意义)从属连词：that,whether连接代词：what,which,who,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever连接副词：when,where,why,how主语从句1.位置：（句首；形式主语时句末）Whatannoyedhimwasthathehadreceivednoapology.Whetheryouwillsucceedornotdependsonyourefforts.ItisnecessarythatweshouldlearnEnglishwell.2.形式主语句型：1)Itislikelythat…有可能…2)Itisnecessary/important/essential/vitalthat…是必须的/重要的/极其重要的3)Itisnowonderthat…难怪…4)Itissaid/reportedthat…据说/据报道…5)Itissuggested/advised/requestedthat… 有人建议/请求…(从句谓语should+do/bedone，should可以省略）6)Ithappensthat…碰巧…7)Itoccurredtosb./cametosb./struck/hitsb.…某人突然想到…8)Itturnsoutthat…结果证明……宾语从句1.宾语从句的位置动词和动词词组后；介词后；个别形容词后2.引导词的特殊之处动宾后第一个that可以省略介宾后一般不接that从句（inthat;exceptthat)动宾后whether/if可以互换3.宾语从句时态主句若是过去式，宾语从句要用过去时态（时态一致原则）（客观事实仍用现在时）4.六个复合结构中it作形式宾语:make,find,feel,think,consider,believeIthinkitnecessarythatwetakeplentyofhotwatereveryday. IhavemadeitarulethatIkeepdiaries.Itookitforgrantedthattheywouldsupportme.（take..forgranted认为…理所当然）5.虚拟语气（谓语动词形式：（should）+do/bedone）1个坚持：insist2个命令：ordercommand4个建议：advisesuggestproposerecommend5个要求：requirerequestdemanddesireurge注意：Isuggestthatwe（should)goouttoeat.Thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthatheagreedwithus.(suggest暗示表明不虚拟)Heinsistedthattheproblem(should)bediscussed.Thestudentinsistedthathewasright.（insist坚持事实不虚拟）表语从句常见句型Chinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.Thereasonisthat…原因是…Mysuggestionisthat…(should)be我的建议是…Chancesarethat….有可能…Thatisbecause…..那是因为… Itlooks/soundsasif…看起来/听起来…Thatiswhy/when/where/how…那是…的原因/时候/地方/方式四.同位语从句1.位置（抽象名词之后，解释说明其内容）belief doubt explanation suggestionidea news question problemview fact truth promisehope order advice opinion2.常见句型Ihavenoidea… 我不知道……Word/Newscamethat… 消息传来…Thereisnodoubtthat… 毫无疑问…Thereisnopossibilitythat… 不可能…Thereisapossibilitythat… 有可能…Somepeopleholdtheviewthat…一些人认为…Thereisevidencethat… 有证据表明…3.同位语从句和定语从句的区别Thesuggestionthatheraisedatthemeetingisverygood.Thesuggestionthatthestudents(should)haveplentyofexerciseisverygood.Thequestionwherewewillhaveameetinghasn'tbeenanswered.Theplacewherewewillhaveameetinghasn’tbeendecided.五.技巧点拨第1步判断是否属于名词性从句①若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处考虑填关系词或从属连词，否则，句子结构就不完整。②根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句还是某种主从复合句。第2步根据名词性从句中所缺成分来确定连接词若从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语，用连接代词；若缺少状语就用连接副词；如果不缺少成分则要考虑意思是否完整，是否需要用whether/if；如果不缺少成分且意思完整用that。典型题目1.Itwasbelieved_______onthisdaythewellwasfullofdragoneggswhichwouldbringthecollectorsagoodharvest.2.Fortenyears,therewasnoevidence_______thisfigureexisted.3.Theidealnapdependson_______youwantfromthatnap.4.PeopleareabletoseetheChinesetechnologiesofthetime,whichhelpsthemagreatdealinunderstanding_________theChineselived.5.Youwouldneverthinkthatacountrylocatedinthecomeroftheworldwouldbesomulti-cultural,butyoureallydon'trealize________differentitisuntilyouarrive.6.Scientistsdon'tknowforsure________thisishappening.Pesticidesandparasites(寄生虫)arethemostsuspectedreasons.7.Soifyouareunsureandsillwondering_________thechocolatedietsreallydoesworkornot，thenitpaystomakeanappointmentwithyourdoctor.8.Thehappiestpeopleenjoy_________eachagegivesthem.9.ManyyoungpeopleintheWestareexpectedtoleave______couldbethemostimportantdecisioninlife----marriage----almostentirelyuptoluck.10.Expertsaren'tstillsureexactlyhowdreamswork,butwhatiscertainis_________theyarenecessaryforourmentalhealthandthateveryonehasdreams.11.Somepeoplewhoseintentionistomakebigmoneyappreciatebeinggivenanychancetomultiplytheirincome,believingthisis________theirhappinesslies.12.Fromtheperspectiveofconsumers,itcansavesometimeforpeoplewhodon'thavemuchsparetime.Justclickthemouse;theycanget________theywantwhilestayingathome.13.Heshowedhisanxietyabouthimselfand________seemeds