2022-2023学年吉林省乾安七中高考考前模拟英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Have you heard of yesterdays gas explosion?Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene _ to have made it out

2、safely.Ahave thought Bare thoughtChad thought Dwere thought2She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.Asince BwhenCunless Dbefore3Their flight _ due to bad weather. They would like to know when the flight will take off.Ahad been delayed Bwas delayedChas been delaye

3、d Dwill be delayed4We all agree that it is good to help those in need, but when _ comes to giving away our money, things become strange.AthatBthisCitDone5The matches of the FIFA Womens World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose mens team _ the 2018 World Cup.AwinsBwonChas wonDhad won6

4、Mr. White, who _ in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.Awas workingBworkedChad workedDhas worked7Im sorry for breaking the cup.Oh, _. Ive got plenty.Ahelp yourselfBforget itCmy pleasureDpardon me8-I feel caught between experience and jobs after graduation.-Its really_with

5、out experience you cant get a job and without a job you cant get experience.Aa catch-22 Ba Herculean taskCa sacred cow Da Mickey Mouse course9 There are no relative articles on the Internet.What shall we do? My God！There are always not any useful articles when you want .AoneBitCthatDany10It was from

6、 only a few supplies that she had brought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhich11The news came as no surprise to me. I _ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.Ahad knownBknewChave knownDknow12Dad is used to smoking and drinking. Theres no chanc

7、e _ Im able to talk him into .Awhether ; giving it up Bof whether; giving them upCthat; getting rid of them Dwhich; stopping it13 if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?AWould you be surprisedBWere you surprisedCHad you been surprisedDWould you have been surprised14Jane estab

8、lished a program, _ young people to take part in activities _ promote greater concern for the environmentAto encourage; whereBhaving encouraged; whereCencouraging; thatDencouraged; which15She did not feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she _ in public.AspokeBhave spokenChad spokenDwere s

9、peaking16Its _ me why Alice gave up her job and got married.AunderBaboveCoverDbeyond17More than a quarter of the energy in the United States goes to moving people and goods from one place to another.AusingBusedCto useDuse18Some schools, including ours, will have to make _ in agreement with the natio

10、nal soccer reform.Aamusements BadjustmentsCappointments Dachievements19May! How is your plan? I heard you started it last Sunday.Oh! I for it, but I havent decided where to start it.Ahave preparedBhad preparedChave been preparingDwas preparing20Michelle Obama wears clothes that anyone can buy in a m

11、all and _ she may have a larger effect on consumers than ordinary models.AfurthermoreBotherwiseCneverthelessDtherefore第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）In 1938 Portugal held a national competition to identify the countrys most Portuguese” Village. Sticking to a rocky promontory（

12、海角）far above the Beira Baixa plains, Monsanto is easily the most impressive. So it came out on top.Cottages, a lot of which are made of very large round rocks, seem to grow out of the mountain itself. Above them rises a stone fortress(城堡), parts of which predate even the arrival of the Moors. And vi

13、ews across the plains are, simply put, astonishing.Since being honored as the most Portuguese village, Monsanto has reminded largely separated from modernization. These days, goats and chickens seem to outnumber humans in the village. Most young people leave for large cities and the growing investme

14、nt in the areas heritage (遗产）has not encouraged more attractions for the younger generation. Tourists walking along the villages tiny streets can see elderly women walking and chatting in doorways.Several houses near the village entrance are surprisingly grand. Halfway to the castle youll come acros

15、s the gruta, a cozy cave apparently once used as a pub and still used as such. This stone fortress seems almost to have grown out of the hillside that supports it. Its a wonderfully beautiful site, populated by wildflowers.Alter Dom Sancho I drove out the Moors in the 12th century, the fortress was

16、strengthened. Dom Dinis improved it, but after centuries of attacks from across the border it finally fell into ruin. Just below the entrance is a public square. To the right is a ruined Renaissance church and bell tower.On 3 May Monsanto comes alive in the Festa das Cruzes, remembering a siege(围困）i

17、n the Middle Ages. The story goes that the starving villagers threw their Iasi lonely cow over the walls, making their enemies believe they had plenty of food, because they immediately abandoned the siege. These days, young girls throw baskets of flowers instead, after which theres dancing and singi

18、ng beside the castle wall.1、What is Monsanto like today?AIt has a lot of farms. BIts youth love farming.CIts population is falling. DIt has become more modern.2、Why did the enemies end the siege?AThey felt hungry. BThey were tricked.CThey were attacked. DThey feared the cow.3、What do we know about t

19、he fortress?AIt has long been used as a pub.BIt was first constructed by Dom Dinis.CThere is celebration every May beside it.DYou have to go through it to enter the village.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo discuss rural life in Portugal.BTo report a national competition.CTo expl

20、ain the history of the Portugal.DTo introduce a unique ancient village.22（8分）Living closer to open fields and trees reduces your risk of being obese（肥胖）, research suggests and the benefits can be seen even in poor neighborhoods where risks of both obesity and poor mental health are known to be much

21、higher. The new study, supported by Friends of the Earth Europe (FoE), also showed that the great outdoors had benefits for pregnant women. Those living close to trees and open fields, considered a “natural healers” by the researchers at the Institute for European environmental policy, gave birth to

22、 children of much healthier sizes.It is believed that the increased opportunity to be active and breathing in less air pollution may explain the reduced death rates and obesity prevention. After reviewing hundreds of previous studies, scientists say it can even reduce the chance of an early death by

23、 16 per cent compared to those living in an “urban jungle.” The green spaces also reduced depression（抑郁）by allowing for people to meet others more easily and get away from busy and noisy activities of a city, experts state.Robbie Blake, a campaigner for FoE, told The Guardian: “The evidence is stron

24、g and growing that people and communities can be energetic and lively when they have access to nature.“We all need nature in our lives and it gives us freedom and helps us live healthily; yet poor communities are routinely cut off from nature in their surroundings and it is holding back their wellbe

25、ing.”The findings back up much evidence that shows setting up a home in a heavily-polluted city can be damaging to someones health. After studying the well-being of nearly 110,000 women, they found living in cities also increased the risk of cancer and respiratory（呼吸）illnesses. Those in the greenest

26、 areas had a 34 per cent lower rate of respiratory disease-related deaths and a 13 per cent lower rate of cancer deaths.1、What can we know about obesity from Paragraph 1?AThe outdoors can prevent obesity. BObesity can cause mental trouble.CUrban mothers can have obese babies. DPregnant women can get

27、 obese easily.2、What is the social benefit of living in the countryside?AHaving more freedom to rest. BMeeting other people more conveniently.CBreathing healthier air. DKeeping more wealth and happiness.3、What does the underlined word “We” in Paragraph 4 refer to?APregnant women. BPatients with resp

28、iratory illnesses.COrdinary people. DPeople living in poor communities.4、What is the best title for the text?AWays of living in the countryside BLiving in healthy neighborhoodsCCountryside, the greenest area DAccess to nature23（8分）Mary Berry CooksThe nations best-loved home cook invites you to share

29、 the secrets of her favourite dishes. Mary Berry Cooks features an all-new collection of 100 mouth-watering, simple recipes for any occasion. From delicious dinners such as Slow-Roast Shoulder of Lamb or Cottage Pie with Dauphinoise Potato Topping to special summer lunches as Fiery Red Rice Salad an

30、d Summer Pudding, this is the perfect kitchen companion.B10062 Hardback 320 pages20.00 16.99The Wipers TimesThe Wipers Times, the well-known trench (战壕) newspaper of the First World War, is a unique record of life on the Front Line. With an extraordinary mix of black humor and funny ads, this editio

31、n enables you to experience the spirit of the trenches from the safety of your armchair.B10120 Hardback 388 pages9.99 7.99Computing for SeniorsThis leading computer guide explains in easy steps how to use the Internet, email, Skype and online shopping, plus how to manage your computer settings safel

32、y and securely. Updated for Windows 8 and for Office 2013, it also sets out to make Tablet PCs, touchscreens and apps easier to be used, to give you confidence in your computing skills.B10133 Paperback 240 pages10.99 9.99Philips Complete Road Atlas Britain and IrelandVoted Britains clearest and most

33、 detailed road atlas (地图集) in a consumer survey, Philips Complete Road Atlas Britain and Ireland contains 160 pages of road maps and clearly marked service areas. It also includes 10 big city approach maps and 64 extra-detailed town and city plans.B10132 Paperback 248 pages14.99 9.991、If youre inter

34、ested in the war years, you may choose_.AB10062 BB10133CB10132 DB101202、Which of the following can be a guide for travelers?APhilips Complete Road Atlas Britain and Ireland. BMary Berry Cooks.CComputing for Seniors. DThe Wipers Times.3、The text is probably taken from_.Aa travel guide Ba textbookCan

35、advertisement Da book review24（8分）BANG! the door caused a reverberation (回声). It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and me on the other side.We were both in great anger. Never set foot in this house again! stormed father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the

36、flat and ran along the street.The street lights were shining, causing rather sad feelings. I wandered aimlessly.A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.But now I dont know whether it is because I have grown up

37、 or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night

38、. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.I thought to myself: Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with

39、 me？In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps.All the lights were off except fathers.Dad was always like this. Maybe he didnt know how to express himself. Af

40、ter shouting at me, he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret.This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.The light was still on. Am I wrong I whispered, maybe With the key in my hand, I was as nervous as I

41、had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Loveits second to none.1、According to the author, why did his father often shout at him ?APerhaps th

42、e father was getting older and older.BPerhaps they never agreed with each other.CPerhaps the son had already grown up.DPerhaps the father had been used to doing that.2、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage ?AThe author fully understood why he and his father had different

43、 thinking.BThe author and his father lacked communication.CThe authors father didnt approve of his stamp collecting.DThe authors father opened the door for him when he came back.3、What was the authors attitude towards his father at the end of the story?AHe was frustrated with his father.BHe loved hi

44、s father.CHe was afraid of his father.DHe was dissatisfied with his father.25（10分）The Children and Family Research Center, located in Illinois, is an independent research organization to promote public child welfare research activities. The following are our 2018 research briefs.The Child Endangerme

45、nt Risk Assessment Protocol（CERAP）Tamara L. FullerCERAP is a safety assessment protocol（协议）used in child protection investigations and child services in Illinois. It is designed to evaluate the potential harm to a child and take quick action to protect children. Workers use the protocol to help focu

46、s their decision-making to determine whether a child is safe with their family, and decide what action to take to assure the childs safety.10 Things to Know about Child Welfare SystemCatherine, Michael, and SteveIn March 2018, researchers Michael and Steve partnered with professor Catherine to prese

47、nt a webinar（在线研讨会）titled 10 Things to Know about Child Welfare System, focused on explaining the child welfare system. Topics included process of making a hotline call, ways to support families who have experienced childhood sufferings.Highlights from the Child Death Review Team Annual ReportSteve

48、and TamaraThis research brief focuses on the findings from the most recent CDRT annual report on child deaths in Illinois in 2016, presenting summary information about child deaths in Illinois by age, manner of death, and category of death, as well as recommendations to prevent child deaths.Promotin

49、g Widespread Improvement in PracticeTed Cross and IritThis article by CFRCs psychologist（心理学家）Ted Cross and Dr. Irit explores the contribution of psychology to child protection and suggests opportunities for psychology to contribute more, choosing 3 selected areas. Across these areas, psychology has

50、 contributed both to the knowledge base and to available assessment and intervention（干预）methods.1、Which event aims at determining the safety of children within the family?APromoting Widespread Improvement in PracticeB10 Things to Know about Child Welfare SystemCThe Child Endangerment Risk Assessment

51、 ProtocolDHighlights from the Child Death Review Team Annual Report2、Who wrote a report about prevention of child deaths?ASteve and Tamara. BCatherine, Michael, and Steve.CTamara L. Fuller. DTed Cross and Irit.3、Which of the following deals with child protection in a psychological way?AHighlights fr

52、om the Child Death Review Team Annual ReportB10 Things to Know about Child Welfare SystemCThe Child Endangerment Risk Assessment ProtocolDPromoting Widespread Improvement in Practice第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，

53、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Rolling, dark clouds covered much of the sky. The warm wind suddenly became cold and picked up wildly, sending some dead leaves flying _ across the sky. A few drops of rain mixed with ice began to fall, then into heavy _.Doug, my older brother, and I first rode the bus to

54、a bus stop. Then we _ off and began our long walk home. The wind was _ the snow around us like a huge blanket, making it _ to see clearly. The only sounds we heard were the 1 of the wind as well as the crunch of our footsteps on the snow. Slowly but _, my brother and I were _ to death. Looking to my

55、 left, I saw a pine tree and squatted down.“What are you doing here, Bud? Come on!” said Doug, “Theres no _ behind this little tree. If we rest here, we will die from the freeze.”“You go on, and Ill _ soon.” I replied.Doug was _ for a moment. Then he spoke, “Bud, do you remember the four pine trees

56、at the side of the road? _ we get there, we can rest a while and get warm. You just stick your hand down the back of my _, keep your head down and hold on.”As we struggled through the snow, my hand _ from my brothers belt and I fell to my knees.“Where are the trees?” I said, as the snow _ up around

57、me like a feather bed. Once again, Doug pulled me to my feet.“Just a few more _ and well be home and warm,” he said.As the darkness closed around us, we approached home, _. I only heard a worried shouting not in the distance. Then someone took my hand and _ me into a warm, bright light. And then I s

58、urvived.Now, I still think about the lesson learned from our winter _ story: Never _, no matter what will happen.1、AslowlyBgentlyCpeacefullyDfiercely2、AsnowBstormCsmogDfog3、AcameBbrokeCshowedDgot4、AmeltingBrollingCpollutingDclearing5、AdifficultBsimpleCavailableDlikely6、AcallBshoutCtoneDwhistle7、Asur

59、elyBcarefullyCsecretlyDhardly8、AscaringBfreezingCfightingDstarving9、AattractionBrecreationCprotectionDradiation10、Acatch upBfall behindClook onDhang around11、AbraveBsilentCproudDconfident12、ABeforeBUnlessCAlthoughDWhen13、AdressBbootCbeltDcoat14、AslippedBbrokeCseparatedDshook15、AwentBclearedCmixedDfo

60、lded16、AstopsBstepsCmilesDblocks17、AdiscouragedBdynamicCunconsciousDenthusiastic18、ApersuadedBfollowedCforcedDpulled19、AsurvivalBtravelCexplorationDresearch20、Ahold onBtook offCgive upDset aside第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）A letter from 81-year-old woman Angie Morris,1 is