2022年学历教育-成人高考-英语(专升本)考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）试卷号30

1、住在富人区的她2022年学历教育-成人高考-英语(专升本)考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）（图片可根据实际调整大小）题型12345总分得分一.综合题(共50题)1.单选题_a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.问题1选项A.FindingB.Having foundC.We findingD.We found【答案】B2.单选题Passage FourIdeas about polite behaviour differ from one culture to another. Some societies, such as Amer

2、ica and Australia,for example, are mobile and very open.People here change jobs and move house quite often.As a m result, they have a lot of relationships that often last only ma short time, and they need to get to know people quickly.So its normal to have friendly conversations with people that the

3、y have just met, and you can talk about things that other cultures would regard aspersonal.On the other hand, there are more crowded and less mobile societies where long-term relationships are more important.A Malaysian or Mexican business person, for example,will want to get to know you very well b

4、efore he or she feels happy to start business.But when you do get to know each other, the relationship becomes much deeper than it would in a mobile society.To Americans, both Europeans and Asians seem cool and formal at first.On the other hand, as a passenger from a less mobile society puts it, its

5、 no fun spending several hours next to a stranger who wants to tell you all about his or her life and asks you all sorts of questions that you dont want to answer.Cross-cultural differences arent just a problem for travelers, but also for people in daily life. Some societies have universalist cultur

6、es.These societies strongly respect rules, and they treat every person and situation in basically the same way. Particularist (强调特性的)societies also have rules, but they are less important than the societys unwritten ideas about what is right or wrong for a particular situation or a particular person

7、. So the normal rules are changed to fit the needs of the situation or the importance of the person.What can be learned from Paragraph 1?问题1选项A.People from a mobile society dislike talking about personal affairs.B.Short-term relationships are common in a mobile society.C.Americans tend to make more

8、friends than people from other cultures.D.It is difficult for Americans and Australians to communicate with strangers.【答案】B3.单选题Lisa:Well, honey, how did you like the opera?Henry:_56_ ?Lisa: Of course.Henry:To tell the truth, I was bored to death. What a ridiculous art form! _57_.Lisa:Hum! _58_ ? It

9、 was beautiful. And you just saw one of my favourite operas.Henry: _59_ ,dear. I know you like opera, but it just isnt for me. Id rather read a novel or watch a movie.Lisa:But you dont know how to appreciate opera. _60_.Henry:OK,what youre saying may be true.56_问题1选项A.I really loved itB.Thats all ri

10、ghtC.What did I sayD.I never want to watch any operaE.Im sorryF.Thats the problemG.How can you say thatI.Do you want me to be honest【答案】H4.单选题Only in my thirties _a purpose in life.问题1选项A.I foundB.found IC.I did findD.did I find【答案】D5.单选题59_问题1选项A.I really loved itB.Thats all rightC.What did I sayD.

11、I never want to watch any operaE.Im sorryF.Thats the problemG.How can you say thatI.Do you want me to be honest【答案】E6.单选题Passage FiveMark Twain is one of Americas much-beloved authors, creating imaginative and humorous classics for children and adults alike, such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, The

12、 Prince and The Pauper, and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Twain passed away in 1910, leaving behind a treasure of great literature. But now, 100 years after his death, hell have a brand-new book on the shelves : a three-volume autobiography.Twain hasnt been keeping busy in his tomb: it was his wis

13、h that publishers wait until 100 years after his death to publish his memoirs (自传) , which he spent the last decade of his life working on.The autobiography totals more than 5, 000 pages, and likely wont be all sunshine and roses. It seems that Twain harbored some bitterness against former girlfrien

14、ds and ex-friends. He also writes negatively about politicians of his day, such as Teddy Roosevelt. Its likely that he requested such a long lead time for the memoirs because he didnt want to hurt the feelings of anyone mentioned in this work.Although small sections of the memoirs have been previous

15、ly published, the autobiography has never been available in full, and should provide great insights into the man behind the classic books. The first volume of the set will be available in November, and the trilogy is being published by the University of California, Berkeley.“There are so many biogra

16、phies of Twain, and many of them have used bits and pieces of the autobiography.” editor Robert Hirst told The Independent. “But biographers pick and choose what bits to quote. By publishing Twains book in full, we hope that people will be able to come to their own complete conclusions about what so

17、rt of a man he was.”According to Paragraph 1, which of the following statements is TRUE of Mark Twain?问题1选项A.He left behind lots of money.B.His works were written for children.C.His works are full of adventures.D.He is famous for his great works.【答案】D7.单选题25_问题1选项A.calledB.knownC.regardedD.described

18、【答案】A8.单选题_问题1选项A.actressB.businessC.excessD.endless【答案】C9.单选题25_问题1选项A.gettingB.takingC.goingD.pulling【答案】D10.单选题_问题1选项A.vitalB.silentC.collideD.Fierce【答案】D11.单选题What is the most attractive feature of Solex Cover-up?问题1选项A.It helps one get a more beautiful tan.B.It is often on sale in supermarkets.

19、C.It blocks out more suns rays than other oils.D.It helps one tan gradually and gently.【答案】D12.单选题_问题1选项A.boomB.gooseC.floodD.Gloom【答案】C13.单选题My secretary usually opens my post_ its marked“private”.问题1选项A.unlessB.ifC.asD.for【答案】A14.单选题I asked two passers-by how to the new railway station,but _ of th

20、em knew it.问题1选项A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both【答案】C15.单选题23_问题1选项A.for exampleB.in additionC.at lastD.after all【答案】A16.单选题What is this passage mainly about?问题1选项A.A World Fair held in Chicago in 1893.B.The popularity of the American candy bar industry.C.The candy bar industry during World War I.D.The

21、 spread of the candy bar business to the Midwest.【答案】B17.单选题31_问题1选项A.lessB.fewC.moreD.much【答案】A18.单选题35_问题1选项A.0bjectB.systemC.resultD.Strategy【答案】D19.单选题Besides energy-efficiency, what else should be considered when replacing appliances?问题1选项A.Replacing time.B.Reasonable price.C.Good quality.D.Pro

22、per size.【答案】D20.单选题26_问题1选项A.longB.shortC.happyD.sad【答案】A21.单选题Insomnia, or poor sleep, can have bad effects on a persons health and general well-being. It can _21_ on both our physical and mental health and can lead to other health _22_.Insomnia can be traced to many different reasons,but what is

23、_23_ to ninny sufferers is their inability to relax fully and switch the mind _24_.Constant thoughts,_25_ around and around in the mind, moving from one _26_ to the next, prevent stillness and peace and _27_ a sufferer extremely tired.In order to treat insomnia _28_, it is first necessary to allow a

24、 sufferer to re-experience _29_ real relaxation feel like. Its almost as though theyve forgotten how to relax. Once this has been _30_ by the brain, then fast and effective _31_ can be made to re-educate the unconscious towards allowing the person to relax _32_ and to allow a natural state of sleep

25、to _33_.Hypnotherapy(催眠疗法) is one of the fastest and most effective ways of _34_ this goal for long-lasting results.Sleeping pills, if used at all, should only be a short-term _35_ as their effect is soon reduced and their side effects can be deep and far-reaching.21_问题1选项A.harmB.affectC.changeD.Imp

26、act【答案】D22.单选题The destruction of habitats (栖息地) all over the world is the primary reason species are becoming extinct (灭绝) or endangered. Houses, highways, dams, industrial buildings, and ever-spreading farms now dominate _21_ formerly occupied by forests, deserts, and wetlands. _22_ the beginning o

27、f European settlement in America, _23_ , over 65, 000, 000 acres of wetlands have been drained. One million acres alone vanished _24_ 1985 and 1995.Habitat destruction can be _25_ or it can be subtle, occurring over a _26_ period of time without being noticed. _27_ such as sewage from cities and che

28、mical runoff from farms, can change the _28_ and quantity of water in streams and rivers. To _29_ living in a delicately balanced habitat, this disturbance can be as _30_ as the clear-cutting of a rainforest._31_ remaining habitats are carved into smaller and smaller pockets or islands, remaining sp

29、ecies are forced to exist in these _32_ areas, which causes further habitat _33_ . These species become less adaptable to environmental _34_ in fact, they become _35_ endangered. Scientists believe that when a habitat is cut by 90%, one-half of its plants, animals and insects will become extinct.21_

30、问题1选项A.landscapesB.citiesC.mapsD.pictures【答案】A23.单选题What advantage can credit card holders have?问题1选项A.They can choose not to pay for their purchases.B.They can easily borrow money at a lower interest.C.They can own something before they actually pay for it.D.They can pay only a small amount of what

31、 they owe.【答案】C24.单选题58_问题1选项A.I really loved itB.Thats all rightC.What did I sayD.I never want to watch any operaE.Im sorryF.Thats the problemG.How can you say thatI.Do you want me to be honest【答案】G25.单选题When John left the office, Amy _ at her desk.问题1选项A.is still workingB.has still workedC.had sti

32、ll workingD.was still working【答案】D26.单选题Passage OneWoman nabbed for a DUI at same crash spotWed May 21,2: 17 AM ETTRUCKEE，Calif.-Call it drunken driving deja vu(记忆幻觉). For the second time in five months, a 23-year-old California woman has been arrested after she crashed her car while driving under t

33、he influence( DUI) at the exact same spot north of Lake Tahoe.And to top it off, Truckee Police say that in both cases, her blood alcohol content was more than three times the legal limit.The police say Melissa Dennison of Truckee crashed at about noon on Sunday on Glenshire Drive just south of the

34、Glenshire Bridge. They say she was extremely drunk and had trouble standing or walking. Her blood alcohol level initially was measured at. 346. The legal limit is.08.Sergeant J.Litchie said Dennison also had been charged with a DUI in January when she crashed at the same spot and registered a blood

35、alcohol level of.380. If found guilty of the second offense, she faces up to 10 years in prison and fines in excess of $2, 000.A telephone message the Associated Press left at a listing for Dennison in Truckee on Tuesday was not immediately returned.Who is the author of the passage?问题1选项A.A passenge

36、rB.A policemanC.A judgeD.A journalist【答案】D27.单选题Why couldnt the woman stand and walk?问题1选项A.She had lost too much blood.B.She was scared.C.She drank too much.D.She had a sudden stomachache.【答案】C28.单选题Why did Alexia need special permission to enter the parliament building?问题1选项A.She was not in a stat

37、e of good health.B.She could not afford the admission fees.C.She did not meet the age requirement.D.She did not have an adult to accompany her.【答案】C29.单选题The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs问题1选项A.replaceB.to replaceC.being replacedD.to be replaced【答案】D30.单选题The pianist didnt _ until th

38、e last minute before the concert.问题1选项A.turn offB.turn onC.turn outD.turn up【答案】D31.单选题What did the author realize after the surgery?问题1选项A.His wife was a talkative woman.B.His house was full of pleasant talks.C.His son didnt like talking.D.His dog liked pleasant birdsongs.【答案】B32.单选题As a child I us

39、ed to wash my parents car to earn some_ money.问题1选项A.paperB.easyC.privateD.Pocket【答案】D33.单选题What can we learn about Mark Twains autobiography from the passage?问题1选项A.It has been published against Twains will.B.It shows Twains respect for politicians.C.It will be published in full.D.It has been recen

40、tly finished.【答案】C34.单选题The old man, together with his neighbors, _ the performance when it began to rain.问题1选项A.was enjoyingB.were enjoyingC.has enjoyedD.have enjoyed【答案】A35.单选题31_问题1选项A.scalesB.stepsC.methodsD.techniques【答案】B36.单选题Which of the following is true according to the passage?问题1选项A.Impr

41、essionism was born in London.B.Monet was one of the sponsors of ImpressionC.Argenteuil was the birthplace of many impressionistsD.Impressionist paintings are mainly based on nature【答案】D37.单选题_问题1选项A.heatB.featherC.deadlineD.Measure【答案】A38.单选题What does the wife mean by asking “Did you even hear what

42、I just said? ”in Paragraph 1 ?问题1选项A.Yon should listen to me.B.You didnt want to talk with me.C.You should tell me what I said just now.D.You didnt have to nod while you were listening.【答案】A39.单选题29_问题1选项A.difficultB.dangerousC.comfortableD.popular【答案】D40.单选题I sent him the package yesterday. He _ it

43、 by now.问题1选项A.might have receivedB.receivedC.will receiveD.Receives【答案】A41.单选题57_问题1选项A.When shall we set offB.What is the timeC.have a wonderful timeD.start packingE.be great funF.What could I getG.What should I takeI.where to【答案】E42.单选题Ms.Jolie is beautiful and very talented, and in control of he

44、r own career.问题1选项A.basicallyB.remarkablyC.perfectlyD.Actively【答案】B43.单选题My aunts business has been doing poorly, but shes hoping that her_ will change.问题1选项A.dutyB.fameC.luckD.emotion【答案】C44.单选题Passage ThreeAs recently as three decades ago, many Americans believed that using credit was an unwise an

45、d dangerous way to pay for what they bought.Some even thought that owing money to a store or a credit company was something to be ashamed of.Good citizens, they believed, always bought what they wanted with real money and they paid the full price immediately.Today, however, all that has changed.Cred

46、it, as some observers have noted, has become a way of life in the United States.More and more Americans now are depending on those small pieces of plastic, credit cards, to pay for large purchases such as televisions, record players or furniture.Many people today would consider it unusual not to use

47、 a credit card to pay for a costly restaurant dinner, a hotel room or an airline trip.And there are some situations in which Americans must have credit cards.If they want the temporary use of a car, for example, they first must give the car rental company the number of their credit card.That number

48、is considered a guarantee that they will return the car and pay for using it.Credit cards offer two major services to Americans.First of all, they are easier and safer to carry than large amounts of money.Second, they permit people to borrow, to have the immediate pleasure of owning something, even

49、if they do not have enough money to pay for it at the time. With credit cards people pay for goods or services at the end of each month instead of when they buy them.And when the time does come to pay, most credit cards offer people a choice.They can pay all of what they owe for the month or they ca

50、n just pay usually between 5 and 10 percent of what they owe.What do Americans feel about using credit cards nowadays according to the passage?问题1选项A.They consider it valuableB.They regard it as a shameC.They think it dangerousD.They find it quite convenient【答案】D45.单选题22_问题1选项A.AtB.BeforeC.AfterD.Si

51、nce【答案】C46.单选题In October 2007, the Change-1 satellite was successfully _ at Xichang.问题1选项A.launchedB.presentedC.regulatedD.engaged【答案】A47.单选题What does the underlined word “trilogy” in Paragraph 4 mean?问题1选项A.A work in three volumes.B.An imaginative work.C.A collection of stories.D.Memoirs of famous people.【答案】A