山西省长治市黎城县第一中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

1、山西省长治市黎城县第一中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Our company is seeking for a manager, especially _ with creativity and imagination. A. the one B. each C. one D. that参考答案：C2. She didnt come to the party last Sunday. _, she must have made the party more exciting. A. If she came B. Would she come C. Had she come D. D

2、id she come参考答案：C略3. Film has a much shorter history, when _ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing to C. compared toD. being compared to参考答案：C4. Small as it is, the ant is _ any other animal on the earth.A. much as a creature as B. as much a creature asC. a creature

3、as much as D. as much as a creature参考答案：B5. The sunlight came in _ the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room. A. on B. across C. through D. over参考答案：C6. This picture was taken when my father was a child and even I myself couldnt _.A. find him out B. pick him out C. put him out D. take him ou

4、t 参考答案：B7. _ was most important to her was her family.A. What B. Which C. As D. It参考答案：A略8. You _ be tiredyouve only been working for an hour. A. must notB. wontC. cantD. may not参考答案：C试题分析：考查情态动词。句中破折号后的内容对前一句进行解释说明：你只工作了一个小时,所以你不可能累的.表示否定推测时用cant.9. He was just about to cross the street _ a car rac

5、ed by at a high speed. A. while B. before C. when D. until参考答案：C10. I would not be so nervous now _ for the term-examination. A. had I been well-prepared B. were I to be well-prepared C. should I be well-preparedD. but for good preparations参考答案：A11. Were organizing a party next Saturday, and Id like

6、 you to come._! I have another one that day. Thank you just the same.A. Good luck B. What a shame C. Have fun D. Well done参考答案：B【详解】考查情景对话。句意：我们下星期六要组织一个聚会，我想让你来。真遗憾！那天我还有一个聚会。还是要谢谢你。A. Good luck祝你好运；B. What a shame真遗憾；C. Have fun玩得开心；D. Well done做得好，根据题意，故选B。12. Why dont you bringto his attention t

7、hat you are too busy to help him?A.thisB. thatC. whatD. it参考答案：D13. _ all the inventions have in common is _ they have succeeded.A. What; what B. That; what C. What; that D. That; that参考答案：C14. -Have you seen _ toothpaste? -Isnt it on _ sink?A. the; a B. /; the C. the; the D. /; a参考答案：C15. He demand

8、 _here as soon as possible. A. us to do B. that we left C. we leave D. that we had left 参考答案：C二、 完型填空16. The Eskimos believe that a human being is made up of a body, a soul and a name, and is not 31 unless it has all three. This belief has a great 32 on the Eskimos daily life and runs like a golden

9、thread through the Eskimos culture. 33 the name of a man, it is believed to give a life of its own . It has in it all the good 34 of all the persons who have been called by it . Many Eskimos believe that a newborn baby 35 because it wants its name and will not complete 36 it gets it. Immediately aft

10、er a birth, some wise elders gather to 37 the child. The name that is 38 must be that of someone who has died recently. When my son was born, everyone realized that 39 was great grandfather, Mequsaq who had died a few months 40 , who had been reborn in him. 31A .separateB . completeC. seriousD. scie

11、ntific32A. resultB. effectC. controlD. touch33A. AsB. As forC. About D. In34A. qualitiesB. quantitiesC. charactersD. relation 35A. sobsB. laughsC. creepsD. cries36A. whileB. since C. until D. although37A. nameB. callC. holdD. dress38A. decided onB. decidedC. electedD. demanded39A. thisB. thatC. itD.

12、 who40A. sinceB. laterC. ago D. before参考答案：B B B A D C A A C D三、 阅读理解17. There was great excitement on the planet of Venus this week. For the first time Venusian scientists managed to land a satellite on the planet Earth, and it has been sending back signals as well as photographs. The satellite was

13、 directed into an area known as Manhattan. Because of excellent weather conditions and extremely strong signals, Venusian scientists were able to get valuable information about the feasibility of a manned flying saucer landing on Earth. A press conference was held at the Venus Institute of Technolog

14、y. We have come to the conclusion, based on last weeks satellite landing, Prof. Zog said, that there is no life on Earth.”“How do you know this? the science reporter of the Venus Evening News asked For one thing, Earth s surface in the area of Manhattan is composed of solid concrete and nothing can

15、grow there. For another, the atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide and other deadly gases and nobody could possibly breathe this air and survive. “Are there any other sources of danger that you have discovered in your studies?“Take a look at this photo. You see this dark black cloud staying over

16、 the surface of Earth? We don t know what it is made of, but it could give us a lot of trouble and we shall have to make further tests before we send a Venus Being there.”“Over here you will notice what seems to be a river, but the satellite findings indicate it is polluted and the water is unfit to

17、 drink.”“Sir, what are all those tiny black spots on the photographs?Were not certain. They seem to be metal particles that move along certain paths. They give gases, make noise and keep crashing into each other.“Prof. Zog, why are we spending billions and billions of Zilches to land a flying saucer

18、 on Earth when there is no life there ?“Because if we Venusians can learn to breathe in the Earth atmosphere, then we can live anywhere.”27. What does the underlined word feasibility in paragraph 2 mean?A. Possibility. B. Flexibility. C. Simplicity. D. Responsibility28. What tone did the author use

19、when writing the text?A. Serious B. Aggressive C. Humorous D. Frustrating29. What problem on the earth did the author mention apart from air pollution?A. Over population. B. Global warming. C. Damaged forests. D. Heavy traffic30. Why did the author write the passage?A. To tell us a dream of Venusian

20、 scientists B. To disclose the secret of life on other planets.C. To persuade people to try living on the earth D. To remind people on the earth of some crises.参考答案：27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D这是一篇记叙文。文章作者假想火星上的科学家探索地球，发现地球上污染极其严重，没有生命迹象，从而呼吁人们关注环境污染这一问题。【27题详解】词义猜测题。答案定位在第一段For the first time Venusian s

21、cientists managed to land a satellite on the planet Earth, and it has been sending back signals as well as photographs.可知金星科学家第一次成功地将一颗卫星降落在地球上，可推知，划线词所在句意为“由于良好的天气条件和极强的信号，金星的科学家们能够获得有关载人飞碟着陆地球的可行性的宝贵信息。”由此可知feasibility的意思是可行性，A. Possibility. 可能性；B. Flexibility.灵活性；C. Simplicity.朴素；D. Responsibilit

22、y责任，故选A。【28题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段 Because if we Venusians can learn to breathe in the Earth atmosphere, then we can live anywhere.（ 因为如果我们金星人能学会在地球大气层中呼吸，那么我们就能生活在任何地方。）结合全文内容，可知作者用幽默的语调写这篇文章，故选C。【29题详解】细节理解。根据第五段中的the atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide(一氧化碳)and other deadly gases , it is pollut

23、ed and the water is unfit to drink . They give out gases , make noise and keep crashing into each other可知,本文提到了地球上存在的空气污染、水污染和交通拥挤,并没有提及人口众多，故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇科幻故事，文章从外星人的角度分析了地球上不会存在生命的原因，而这些原因正是我们目前所面临的问题。作者写这篇文章实际上是想提醒人们地球上的一些问题，故选D。18. Women are still underrepresented in top academic

24、positions. One of the possible explanations for this is the increasing importance of obtaining research funding. Women are often less successful in this than men. Psychology researchers Dr. Romyvan der Lee and professor Naomi Ellemers investigated whether this difference also occurs at the Netherlan

25、ds Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO) and examined potential explanations.The researchers were assigned by NWO to carry out this study as part of the broader evaluation of NWOs procedures and its gender diversity policy. The aim was to gain more insight into the causes of the differences in

26、awarding rates for male and female applicants for research funding. The analysis addressed an important “talent programme” of NWO, the Veni grant. “Whoever receives this grant has a greater chance of obtaining an important appointment at a university,”says Naomi Ellemers.Van der Lee and Ellemers inv

27、estigated all the applications submitted by male and female researchers over a period of three years: a total of 2823 applications. Under the direction of NWO these applications were assessed by scientific committees consisting of men and women. The results demonstrate that the awarding rates for fe

28、male applicants (14.9%) are systematically lower than those for male applicants (17.7%). “If we compare the proportion of women among the applicants with the proportion of women among those awarded funding, we see a loss of 4%,” said Ellemers.The study reveals that women are less positively evaluate

29、d for their qualities as researcher than men are. “Interestingly the research proposals of women and men are evaluated equally positively. In other words, the reviewers see no difference in the quality of the proposals that men and women submit,” says Romy van der Lee.In search for a possible cause

30、for the differences in awarding rates and evaluations, the researchers also investigated the language use in the instructions and forms used to assess the quality of applications. This clearly revealed the occurrence of gendered language. The words that are used to indicate quality are frequently wo

31、rds that were established in previous research as referring mainly to the male gender stereotype (such as challenging and excellent). Romy van der Lee explains: “As a result, it appears that men more easily satisfy the assessment criteria, because these better fit the characteristics stereotypically

32、 associated with men.”In response to the results of this research, NWO will devote more attention to the gender awareness of reviewers in its methods and procedures. It will also be investigated which changes to the assessment procedures and criteria can most strongly contribute to more equal chance

33、s for men and women to obtain research funding. This will include an examination of the language used by NWO. NWO chair Jos Engelens said, “The research has yielded valuable results and insights. Based on the recommendations made by the researchers we will therefore focus in the coming period on the

34、 development of evidence-based measures to reduce the difference in awarding rates.”62. Van der Lee and Ellemers carried out the research to find out whether _.A. women are less successful than men in top academic positionsB. female applicants are at a disadvantage in getting research fundingC. NOWs

35、 procedures and gender diversity policy enhance fair playD. there are equal chances for men and women to be admitted to a university63. Van der Lee and Ellemers study shows that _.A. grant receivers were more likely to get appointments at universitiesB. men applicants for research funding outnumbere

36、d women applicants C. the research proposals of women are equally treated with those of menD. the reviewers have narrow, prejudiced conceptions of women candidates64. What might be the main cause for the differences in awarding rates and evaluations?A. The words used in the instructions and forms.B. The reviewers preference to applications.C. The methods and procedures for evaluation.D. The vague and unclear assessment criteria. 65. What will NWO probably do next in resp