中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配

1、中考英语考点常用动词短语的固搭1。 as as 一 就Mary will her brother this message as sees 。Mary 见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。We went climbing soon arrived got reached 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。 2。 as + adj。/adv。+ as 和一样(的 / 地）not as（so)as 不如 / 不比 。Li Lei runs fast John not （so） old you 。李雷和吉姆跑得一样快。 约翰和你的年龄不一样大.This series not (so) interesting as

2、that 这部电视剧不如那部有趣(TV series) 3。 as +adj./adv。+ possible 尽可能 的 / 地 We should English much possible English 。我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语.Can you the sentence slowly possible? 4. sb. for sth。 向某人要求某物When you lost, can the police 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。Some students ask their parents for money play 。一些学生

3、经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games)He asked parents a bicycle his present.他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。5。 ask/ sb. （how) to sth。 询问 / 告诉 某人如何做某事Many students ask their teachers how learn English 许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。Let me tell how send e-mail.让我来告诉你如何发邮件。6. / tell /want sb。 （not） to do 。 要求（让）/ 告诉 / 想要 某人 做（不做)某事 The nur

4、se me to this medicine times after 护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用.The teacher tells me study He asked not make same mistake 。老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。 他让我不要再犯同样的错误.7。 make/ let /have sb. （not） do sth。 使 / 让 某人做（不做）某事He made child loudly。他使得孩子哭得很厉害。He made wait long (for long at gate cinema yesterday.昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间。Mo

5、ther play football we finished homework 直到我们做完了作业，妈妈才让我们去玩球。That made workers （for) hours day.那个老板迫使工人们每天工作 10 时.8. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕 / 不敢 做某事 The little is afraid go in the evening at night. He is afraid staying alone.Many people afraid they will their jobs.中考英语考点常用动词短语的固搭这个小女孩不敢晚上

6、出去. 他害怕独自呆在家里。许多人担心他们会失去工作。(be afraid ）9. be busy with sth. / doing 忙于某事 / 做某事Now students busy preparing for the exams.现在学生们忙于准备考试。Mother busy with housework yesterday 。Mother busy doing housework yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务。 10. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth 因而著名 / （做)迟到了 / 晚了 / 为

7、准备 / 为 而抱歉If you t hurry, will late work。 Hangzhou famous We have ready the Olympic 。了。I sorry my mistake.11. be glad that 很高兴I very that can come evening party.如果你不快点,你就会上班迟到。 杭州以丝绸而出名。我们已经准备好迎接奥运会我为我的错误而抱歉。我很高兴你能来参加晚会。The teacher very that class the first / the first 老师很高兴我们班得了第一名。12. give/ show/

8、bring/ lend/ pass/ / offer sth. To sb.给某人某物;给某看某物；给某人带来某物；借给某人某物；送给某人某物给某人某物;某 事告诉给某人；主动给某人某物buy/give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ sb sth。Please me a piece Please a piece paper Please me your Please your picture me He lent a bike.He lent bike me 。请递给我一张纸.请把你的画给我看看。他借给我一辆自行车。Dont forget bring some

9、 money you come next 。Dont forget bring money me when come here time.别忘了下次来给我带点儿钱.中考英语考点常用动词短语的固搭13. eitheror或 或，不是 就是,要么要么Either or is right. V 就近原则不是你，就是他是对的。We either a or at home weekend. (at/on 。)每个周末,我们要么去公园，要么呆在家里。People either newspapers watch get know 。要了解世界,人们既可以读报纸，也可以看电视。14. neithernor既不

10、 也不，两者都不Neither nor have ever this V 就近原则 本书。The girl already but can neither nor 我和他都没有读过这这个女孩已经十岁了,但她既不会读书,也不会写字。15. enjoy/ finish/mind/ keep/ practise/go doing 。享受做之乐；做完某事;介意做某事;一直做某事；练习做某事；继续做We should practice speaking 我们应该经常练习讲英语。My grandma kept exercise the morning ten 。我奶奶一直坚持早晨锻炼身体已经有十年了.16

11、. find /think / feel it + adj. sb 。）to do sth。发现/ 认为/觉得 做某事 如何More and people found unhealthy eat many 。越来越多的人发现吃太多汉堡包不利于健康。A lot students found very to make friends at college.很多大学生发现在大学中交友很难。17. get + adj。 的比较级 + and + adj 的比较级It gets and warmer on earth.Spring coming it warmer warmer Beijing is b

12、ecoming and beautiful.18 The + adj。/adv.的比级， the + adj./adv.的比较级 The colder is, more people The more trees plant ， the cleaner air will 变得越来越地球变得越来越暖和了. 春天到,天气变得越来越热了。北京变得越来越美丽了.越. 。 就越。 天气越冷，人们穿得就越多。我们种的树越,空气就会越干净。The more practice speaking ， the better speak.英语，我们练习得越多，说得就越好。The stronger are the l

13、ess chance will catch cold 你越强健，患感冒的机会就越 少.19. It is + 序数词+ adj./adv.的最高级 + n.The Yellow is the second river China. He runs second in our 。黄河是中国第二长的河流。 他是我们班跑得第二快的。中考英语考点常用动词短语的固搭20. one of + 最高级 + n. (pl. ） 是最之一者Yao Ming one the basketball in world 。姚明是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一。Sanya one of most beautiful es C

14、hina. 三亚是中国最美丽的城市之一。21 be/get ready for 为 做准备 get ready 准备好Beijing is getting ready for Olympic Games 北京正在为举办奥运会做准备。Ms。 / Mr。 Liu asked to get paper pens ready dictation 课上，刘老师要求我们准备好纸和笔听.(dictation）22. had better （not） do sth。 最好（不 做某事Youd better earlier after 你最好放学后早点回家。Youd better take airplane M

15、acau not to Macau not to Macau 。你最好不要乘飞机去澳门。（Macau）23 help sb. （to） do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人I was helping mother wash clothes 4 clock yesterday afternoon.昨天下午 4 我在帮妈妈洗衣服。Students farmers the apple harvest every year.学生们每年都帮助农民摘苹果。(apple harvest)24 I dont think that 我认为 / 想 / 觉得 不。I

16、 don think should up learning English.我认为他不应该放弃学习英语。He has a fever 。 I don think will for picnic tomorrow 。他发烧了。我想他明天不会去野餐了。25 would sth. would to do sth. would sb。 to do 。 Would like something drink ？Would like to drink something?Would like to to New Year concert me? I would him buy a dictionary fo

17、r 。你想要一些喝的东西吗？ 你愿意和我去听新年音乐会吗？我想要他帮我去买词典。26 It is adj。 + for sb。 to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事It very difficult them remember many 对他们来说记住这么多单词是很难的. quite necessary students the exercises.对学生们来说，做眼保健操是十分必要的。中考英语考点常用动词短语的固搭27. Its good / better / best / bad / worse / worst (for ） to do sth.做某事 好 / 更好 / 最好 / 糟糕

18、 （很不好） / 更糟糕 / 最糟糕 good take walk go a walk dinner / supper. better them take airplane Sanya to to Sanya.晚饭后散步是很好的。 very to in strong 28. Its good / bad for 对有好处 / 不好。 good your lungs practice 。 Practicing swimming good your lungs 29 It is a idea to do sth 。 做某事是个好主意. It a good to a picnic tomorrow.

19、It a good to / have birthday for 。对他们来说坐飞机去三亚更好。 在强烈的阳光下看书很不好。练习游泳对你的肺部有好处。明天去野餐是个好主意。 为他开个生日聚会是个好主意。30. sth。 looks /sounds/smells/tastes/feels 某物 看上去 / 听起来 / 闻起来 / 尝起来 / 摸起来(感觉） 像 This kind sweets like glass.This piece cake tastes His suggestion like good 。这种糖果看上去像玻璃. 这块蛋糕尝起来像草莓。他的建议听起来像个好主意。1。 all

20、ow to do sth. 允许某人去做某事My father me to out a walk finishing 2. asked （not） to do sth. 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事) My father me to study He asked not swim alone.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was to have dinner them yesterday.3。 be afraid to do sth。 害怕做某事4。 be afraid of doing 害怕做某事 5。 be afraid of sth。 害怕某

21、物6. be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶She is afraid ask questions I afraid going night.He is afraid snakes.He was amazed meet girl there. They were amazed the 7。 be busy doing/with sth。 忙于做某事 (常考）I was washing car that 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。I busy my work.8. be coming/going/leaving/fiyin

22、g/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时将来 ) the bus coming/the 9. be excited to do sth 。 对做感到兴奋 be excited at 中考英语考点常用动词短语的固搭Jacky excited travel by plane. Lily was excited at be excited about doing sth。He was excited passing exam without going overing 。10. be frightened to sth. 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened ride hor

23、se 11. be glad/happy do 。 高兴去做某事 She happy clean blackboard me.be pleased do sth。 高兴做某事She was pleased help old man yesterdaybe pleased with 。 对某事感到高兴/满意The teacher pleased my answer.12 be interested in sth。/doing sth。 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣She is interested swimming the river 。 My brother interested in Chi

24、nese. 13. be/get ready for/to do sth.be ready for sth. 为某事做好了准备be ready do sth. 为做某事做好了准备get ready for sth。为某事在做准备We are for exam.We are to a birthday for We are getting ready for exam.13 be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉14 be surprised do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇 be surprised at 。 对某事感到惊奇 15. be worth doing sth。 值

25、得做某事 (worth 后接动词-ing 形式，常考)16 begin to do sth. begin/start to do/doing sth。17. can/be able afford buy) sth 。 有能力购买(供）18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth 。19. cant wait to do sth。 迫不急待地去做某事20 decide do sth. 决定去做某事make up one s mind do sth. 下决心去做某事 （常考）make a decision do sth。 对做某事作

26、出决定21. deserve to do sth. 值得/应该做22. encourage sb. to do sth 。 鼓励某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth 。 乐意去做某事24 expect （sb。) to do sth. 期望去做某事25. fail do sth。 做某事失败 succeed sth. 成功做了某事26. finish doing sth. 做完某事(后接动词-ing 式) (考)中考英语考点常用动词短语的固搭27 follow sb to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事28. get sb. to do sth 。 make sb。 do st

27、h。 let sb。 do sth.29. get/have a chance to do sth。 得到一个做某事的机会30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb。 sth。/ sth。 to sb. buy/get/bring 。 sth / sth. for sb.31. go on to do sth 继续做事(常考） go on doing 继续做事（常考） 32. hate to do/doing 讨厌/不喜欢做某事33. have fun doing sth 。34. have doing sth 做某事遇到困难35. have do sth. have st

28、h. done have sth. do 36 hear sb do sth. 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考)hear sb。 doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事(常见)有事要做37. help to do sth. 帮忙做某事 help sb. （to） do sth。 帮助某人做某事38 hope/wish to do sth。 希望做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事39 It seems that 这像是（后接从句) seem to do sth。 seem +adj. 40 Its + adj.+(for sb。） to do sth.Its +

29、 adj. +(of 。) do sth。s glad him hear news 。41. It takes sb。 some time/money to do sth。 花费某人多长时间做某事常考）42 pay for cost spendon. it take to do sth43. Its best for sb。 to do sth.对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth。 最好做某事 (注意 had 没有时态和人称的变化 ,better 后接动词原形） 44 Its time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了45. keep (on)

30、doing sth. 坚持做某事(常考 keep sb. doing 让某人做某事（常考）keep sb from doing 。 阻止某人做某事（常考) keep sb./ sth. +adj. Keep book 2 days 借这本书两天（不要用 或 lend)46. learn to do sth 。 学做某事 learn sth. from sb 。 向某人学习47. like do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事like sb. do sth。 喜欢某人做某事48. need to do sth 。 need doing sth./to be done中考英语考点常用动词短语的固

31、搭needn do sth. need sth.49 prefer to do sth. rather than sth 。 宁愿而不愿(常考prefer doing to doing sth. 喜欢做胜过做I prefer books going 。 比起购物来，我更爱读书.prefer to sth. 喜欢（爱做某事50 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做51 remember/forget to do sth. 记得/忘记做某事remember/forget sth. 记得/记做过某事52 see sb。 do sth。 看见某人做某事 (结果)see sb. doing sth

32、 。 看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中be seen to do sth。 做某事被看见53 something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西 （词不定式放在 something 后修饰这些词） I need something eat. 我要一些吃的东西。54. spend some time （in)doing sth. /on 。 花费时间做某事（注意动词要用 ing 形式（常 考）spend some on sth./ doing sth. 买花了多少钱55. sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do 做好某事很难/容易56. stop to do

33、 sth. 停下来去某事(两件事) (考)stop doing sth. 停止做某事(一件事） (常考)stop sb。 （from） doing sth. 阻止某人做某事常考）57 take turns do sth。 轮流做58 tell sb. (not to do sth. 叫某人去（不要）做某事be told to do sth. 被告知不要做某事59 There is no need (for sb to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事60 There is no time (for 。） to do sth.have no time to do sth。 没时间做某事61

34、too(for sb。） to 太以致不能so that not enough doThe boy too young to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上.中考英语考点常用动词短语的固搭62. try/do one s best do sth. 尽力去做某事try to do sth。 试着(图)做某事63 used to do sth。 过去常做某事( used to + adj。/ a ）Mr. wang to be teacher 王先生过去是一位工人.I used live the 过去我住在农村64 want/would like to do 。 想做 want/would

35、 。 to do sth. 想某人做 feel like doing sth 。 喜爱做某事(注意 like 后动词 ing 形式）65 warn sb （not） to do sth。 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事)66. Why don t you do sth。？ Why not do sth ？表示建议的句型还有：What How about？ （如果是动词，要用 ing 式)Shall we？67 Would like to do ？ Yes， I love to.68 Would mind sth。? 你介意做某事吗 ?Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly 。 （从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了) 69. Would please (not） do sth. 你可不可以不做？70 finish doing sth.enjoy doing practise doing 。be good at doing be good at doing thank you for doing sth 。 stop doing sth。be good at doing 。give up d