四川省眉山市促进中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

1、四川省眉山市促进中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. He made a promise _ he would help me. A. that B. which C. whether D. why参考答案：A2. Please tell me how the accident_. I am still in the dark. A. came by B. came out C. came to D. came about参考答案：D3. As the discussion went on, we found what we were talking about got off the

2、point, wandering away from the topic.Apresent Bfamiliar Coriginal Dformal参考答案：C4. The match will be put off if it_.A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining参考答案：B5. Dont bother Tom, he is in experiment on some rats.A. focused B. fixed C. absorbed D. concentrated参考答案：C6. Before the final examinat

3、ion,many students have shown _of tension.A. anxiety B. marks C. signs D. remarks 参考答案：C7. -Must I turn off the gas after cooking?-Of course. You can never be careful with that.A. enough B. too C. so D. very 参考答案：B8. No sooner _ home _ he started to do his homework.A. he had got , than B. he had got

4、, whenC. had he got , than B. had he got , when参考答案：C9. The new equipment _ the disabled during the Rio 2016 Olympic Games.A. was intended for B. was intended toC. intended for D. intended to参考答案：A【详解】考查时态语态和固定搭配。句意：新设备是为2016年里约热内卢奥运会期间的残疾人设计的。表示“目的在于，用来”是intend for，句中主语The new equipment和动词intend fo

5、r是被动关系，指设备被用于，此处作谓语用被动语态。故选A.10. He has the _ of rich experience _other workers . A. advantage ; than B. disadvantage ; over C. disadvantage ; than D. advantage ; over 参考答案：D11. _ a reply, he decided to send more job applications and hoped that he could get a job in this city.A. Not receiving B. Rec

6、eiving C. Not having received D. Having received参考答案：C12. I _ busy, otherwise I would have helped you with your work.A. was B. had been C. am D. have been参考答案：A13. The manager was about to leave his secretary called him back.Aand Bbefore Cwhen Duntil参考答案：C14. Nowadays, many children dont agree with

7、their parents. Its not surprising. This is _ is so called generation gap.A. what B. itC. that D. all参考答案：AThis is后明显是一个表语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用what; that在表语从句中不担当任何成分； it与all都不能引导表语从句。15. The petrol _, so we have to find a service station.A. is running out ofC. has run out ofC. is running outD. has been run

8、 out参考答案：C16. You look upset. Whats the matter?I had my proposal _ again.A. turned over B. turned on C. turned off D. turned down参考答案：D二、 书面表达17. 假定你是武汉某高中学生李华，你在2019武汉秋令营结识的朋友Tom了解到武汉爆发的新冠状病毒肺炎疫情，组织了德国伯乐中学中文合唱团倾情演唱中文歌让世界充满爱，为武汉加油。你看了这个小视频非常感动，请给他写一封英文感谢信。要点如下：1. 表达感动和感谢。2. 告诉他你的现状。3. 表达信心和愿望。4. 参考词

9、汇 合唱团：chorus 新冠状病毒肺炎: novel corona-virus注意：1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,_参考答案：Dear Tom,Words failed me when I watched the video from your school chorus. Especially when I heard Come on, Wuhan! , I was so deeply moved that I couldnt help replaying it again and again. I truly appreciate your

10、 love and support. Those days at the Autumn Camp are unforgettable. I often enjoy the pictures taken at the camp. Currently, I hardly go out due to the outbreak of novel coronavirus. Instead, I spend time taking online courses, watching American plays or listening to English songs. And it takes me a

11、 little time to read books that I am keen on. Can you inform me of your recent life in the next e-mail? People across the country support Wuhan to the best of their ability. Im definitely convinced that we can get through the hard times.Looking forward to your next visit to China! May our friendship

12、 last forever!Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写一封感谢信，表达对朋友的感谢及介绍自己的情况。【详解】第一步，确定作文题材是应用文，写一封回信。信的格式如下：一、对收信人称呼（题目已给出）。二、信的正文：指信的主体部分，从称呼的下一行到结束语前，第一段顶头写。三、结束语：指正文下面的结束客套话。常用Yours sincerely, Yours等。四、签名：指发信人的签名，写在结束语的下面。第二步，根据题目要求，信的主体应该包含题目要求的三个要点，1.表达感谢；2.介绍自己的近况；3.表明信心与愿望。对于第二点介绍自己的情况要增添细节，比如疫情期间

13、自己的日常活动，自己的生活受到哪些影响。而第一点和第三点一两句带过即可。最后，第二段可以写期盼来信，表达希望友谊长存的情感。【点睛】本篇书面表达的主体是第一段的第二个要点，介绍疫情期间自己的活动，内容丰富，语言优美。本篇范文使用了许多高级词汇或短语。诸如couldnt help；the outbreak of等。范文中一些高级句型也值得我们借鉴。如：Especially when I heard Come on, Wuhan! , I was so deeply moved that I couldnt help replaying it again and again.中，Especiall

14、y修饰状语从句；以及“sothat”句型。再比如I often enjoy the pictures taken at the camp.中的过去分词作后置定语，都是本文亮点。三、 阅读理解18. A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech integrated systems. Designe

15、d to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.“Its extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components (元件),” said

16、 Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing together the components. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the

17、 shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own,” he said.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform wel

18、l, but then has to be matched well to everything its connected to,” said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.While t

19、his first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers fields or on the battlefield. “Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly

20、 around,” he said.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, t

21、o study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead,” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day to day basis.”4. The difficulty the team of engineers met with while makin

22、g the robotic fly was that _.A. they had no model in their mindB. they did not have sufficient timeC. they had no ready-made componentsD. they could not assemble the components5. It can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4 that the robotic fly _.A. consists of a flight device and a control systemB. c

23、an just fly in limited areas at the present timeC. can collect information from many sourcesD. has been put into wide application6. Which of the following can be learned from the passage?A. The robotic flyer is designed to learn about insects.B. Animals are not allowed in biological experiments.C. T

24、here used to be few ways to study how insects fly.D. Woods design can replace animals in some experiments.7. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Father of Robotic FlyB. Inspiration from Engineering ScienceC. Robotic Fly Imitates Real Life InsectD. Harvard Breaks Through

25、in Insect Study参考答案：4. D 5. C 6. D 7. C试题分析：主要讲述的是哈佛大学从自然界的昆虫那里得到了灵感，设计开发了第一款机器苍蝇。文章介绍了该项研究存在的困难，研究将要发展的方向和该研究会带来的好处。【小题1】C细节理解题。根据第二段的“The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own”意为类似这样的项目的一个

26、额外的困难就是，这些组成部件从来就没有现成的，我们不得不靠自己去开发，从中可知，困难就是没有现成的组成部件，即C项。【小题2】B推理判断题。根据第三段的“he flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems”可知A项是错误的。根据第四段的“While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source”和“Basically it should be able to take off,

27、 land and fly around,”可知，目前由于电池等的限制，只能在有限的区域飞行。因此B项是正确的。根据第四段的“so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers fields or on the battlefield”可知该飞行器是在someday将来的某一天才能从不同的地方收集信息，而不是现在，因此排除C项。纵观全文，讲述的是该飞行器尚处于开发的初级阶段，有很多地方需要改善，因此D项广泛投入使用是错误的。综上所述，选B项。【小题3】D推理判断题。根据第四段的it m

28、ight someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers fields or on the battlefield可知，A项是错误的。B项中animals are not allowed 是错的，应该是difficult with animals,即有些用动物来做试验是困难的，不是不允许。C项在文中并没有提到以前方法的多少，文中只是说offers a new way to study，提供了新的方法，故排除C项。根据最后一段的 you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instea