山东省烟台市芝罘区（五四制）2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题及答案

初二英语第=PAGE1*2-11页（共=NUMPAGES4*28页）初二英语第=PAGE1*22页（共=NUMPAGES4*28页）初二英语阶段检测练习题（后附答案）温馨提示：1.本试卷满分90分；考试时间90分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前,务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3.选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)ADoyoulikebananacake?Doyouknowhowtomakeit?Thefollowingcanhelpyou.Whattoneed◆3bananas◆2eggs◆2spoonsofbakingpowder(发酵粉)◆1/4spoonofbakingsoda(小苏打)◆2cupsofflour(面粉)◆1/2spoonofsalt◆2/3cupofsugar◆1/3cupofvegetableoil(油)Whattodo

Maketheovento180℃.

Mixuptheflour，bakingpowder,bakingsodaandsaltinalargebowl.

Addthevegetableoil.Addthesugaralittleatatime，andbeat(搅拌)it.

Pourtheeggsintothebowlandbeatwell.

Addthebananasalittleatatimeandbeatsomemore.

Pourthemixtureintotheoven.Bakeitfortwentyminutes.

Getthecakeoutoftheoven，andcutitintopiecestoeat!1.Wedon'tneed________tomakethebananacake.A.flour B.sugar C.eggs D.yogurt2.Weneed________ofsalttomakethebananacake.A.1/3cup B.2/3cupC.1/4spoon D.1/2spoon3.Wehavetobakethemixtureintheovenfor________minutes.A.30 B.12 C.20 D.184.Whichistherightordertomakethebananacake?①Addtheeggsandthebananas.②Addthevegetableoilintothebowl.③Putthemixtureintotheoven.④Puttheflour，bakingpowder，bakingsodaandsaltintothebowl.A.④②①③ B.④②③① C.②①④③ D.③②①④5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Weneedalargebowltomakethebananacake.B.Tomakethebananacake，weneedeightingredients（配料）.C.Therearesevensteps(步骤)tomakethebananacake.D.Afteraddingvegetableoilandsugar，webeatthemandtheeggs.BYoumayknowalotaboutsmartphones.Butwhataboutsmartcities?Imaginelivingyourlifelikethis:Whenyouwakeupinthemorning,yousay“Openthewindow”tothecomputeranditopensthewindow.Thesunshineisshiningandthebirdsaresinging.Thenyoufinishbreakfast,sitinfrontofyourdeskandbegintohaveclassesthroughtheInternet.Withthehelpofbuildingasmartcity,thismaybecometrueoneday.Asmartcityusesdigitaltechnologies(数字科技)suchastheInternettoimprovecityplanning,saveresources(资源)andmakeourliveseasier.Forexample,peoplewholiveinsmartcitieswherethereisInternetalmosteverywherecandomanythingsathome,suchasbookingtraintickets,payingwaterbillsandsoon.Whatabeautifullifeitis!NowChineseismakingsomecitiessmarter.Forexample,GuiyangisgoingtobuildfreeWi­Fiinthewholecity.Tianjinplanstostartasmartcityprogramtosolvetrafficproblems.Zhuzhouiscreatingasmartcity,soeveryoneinthecityshouldplayarolefortheirbettercity.6.Whatwillthelifebelikeinthefuture?A.Thestudentscan'thaveclassesathome. B.Thecomputercanopenthewindowsbyitself.C.TheInternetcan'tmakeourlivesmucheasier. D.Peoplecanopenthewindowsthroughthecomputer.7.WhatisNOTtrueaboutthesmartcity?A.Itusesdigitaltechnologies. B.TheInternetcanimprovecityplanning.C.TheInternetisalmosteverywhere. D.Itcan'tsaveresourcesatall.8.Theunderlinedword“booking”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A.图书 B.预订 C.销售 D.出版9.Whichcityisplanningtostartasmartcityprogramtosolvetrafficproblems?A.Guiyang. B.Zhuzhou. C.Tianjin. D.Beijing.10.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout________.A.thesmartcity B.thefuturelifeC.digitaltechnologies D.thesmartphoneCOnceuponatime,therewerefourseeds(种子).Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn’tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewouldtryharder.Thescars(伤疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldstandthehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthatmonkeyscouldn’thurtherbadly.Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.11.Wheredidthefourseedsarriveatlast?A.Ariver. B.Aforest. C.Ahill. D.Amountain.12.Themonkeyslovedto________.A.throwapplesattheplantsthatstartedtogrowB.eatseedsC.playwithbigtreesD.throwbananasatanyplantthatstaredtogrow13.Whatdidtheotherseedsdowhenthefirstseedtried?A.Theyaskedhertotryagain. B.Theyaskedhertoleavethere.C.Theyleftthere. D.Theyaskedhertostoptrying.14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthefirstseed?A.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewouldtryharder.B.Thescarsleftbybananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.C.Later,shecouldn’tstandthehitofbananas.D.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthatthemonkeyscouldn’thurtherbadly.15.Whatdidyoulearnfromthestory?A.Nopains,nogains. B.Learntogiveup.C.Goodmedicinetastesbitter. D.Amancandonomorethanhecan.第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)AreyouwatchingTheAgeofAwakening(觉醒年代)onTVthesedays?Itisquitepopularwithyoungpeoplenow.TheTVshowisabouttherealhistoryinChinafrom1915to1921,ahardtimeforthestartingofCPC(中国共产党).16.______________Asmiddleschoolstudents,whatcanwedotoday?Firstly,doexerciseeverydayandkeephealthy.17.______________Wecanalsojoinasportsclub.Secondly,readbooksinhistoryandscience.Libraryisagoodplacetoenjoyallkindsofbooks.18.______________Thirdly,dosomevolunteering(志愿者活动).Wecanhelpattheoldpeople’shome.19.______________What’smore,wemuststudyhardandlearntobeausefulperson.Today,welivearelaxinglifeandwecandomanythingswewant.Weareluckyandhappy,becausethegreatmenworkedreallyhardandbroughtusabetterlife.Someoneasks:“Isthereanysequels(续集)forTheAgeofAwakening?”20._________________A.Ourhappylifetodayisjustitssequel.B.Wecantalktooldpeopleandplaygameswiththem.C.Forexample,wecanplaysportsinP.E.classorafterschool.D.FromthisTVshowwecanknowaboutgreatmenlikeChenDuxiuandLiDazhao.E.AndwecanfindmoreusefulbooksfromdifferentAPPs,too.F.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?16______17_______18________19________20_________第二部分语言知识应用(共四节,满分35分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mydreamistoworkinahospital.Ithinkthata（n）21isoneofthemostimportantjobsintheworld.22peoplearebusyworkingeveryday.Theydon'thavemuchtimetorelaxordoexercise.Manyofthemareinpoorhealth23theydon'ttakecareofthemselves.Iwouldliketohelpthemget24again.Iknowit'snoteasytobeadoctor.Ineedto25alot.I'mgoingtostudyhardtoimprovemyskills.26adoctorIamgoingtotrytohelppatients.I'll27betherewiththemwhentheyneedme.Ifsomeonedoesn'thaveenough28,Iamstillgoingtohelphimorher.Ibelieveafterhegetssomemoney,heisgoingtogivethemoneybackto29.Maybedoctorscan'tmakealotofmoney,butIdonot30.ItwouldbegreattobeadoctorbecauseIcanhelpothers.Helpingotherswouldmakemehappy.21.A.engineer B.writer C.doctor D.reporter22.A.Few B.Most C.Anya D.Much23.A.if B.although C.when D.because24.A.excited B.famous C.healthy D.rich25.A.learn B.send C.choose D.share26.A.Through B.From C.With D.As27.A.always B.usually C.often D.sometimes28.A.food B.money C.information D.medicine29.A.you B.her C.him D.me30.A.spend B.stand C.care D.wonder第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)Lichunisknownas“thebeginningofspring.“Itisthe31(one)solarterm(节气)inthe24solartermsofChina.”Chinesepeoplethinkitis32beginningofthespring.LichunusuallycomesonFebruary433February5.WhenayearcomestotheLichuntime,peoplewill34(easy)knowaboutsomechanges.Thedaysarebecoming35(long)andtheweatherbecomeswarmer.LichunisapopularsolarterminChina,becauseit36(bring)peoplewarmness.OnthedaybeforeLichun,therearealwaystwovillageofficials(村官)37(walk)downthestreet.Theytellpeoplespringiscoming.“Everybodyseeingtheofficialswillsmileto38(they).Onthatday,therearemanyactivitiestowelcomethespring.Theyusuallyclaysculpture(泥塑)ofacow.Peoplecallitthe“springcow”.Womenandtheirchildrengoaroundthecowthree39(time),anditissaidthatinthatwaythechildrencanstayaway40badluck.Somepeoplethinkthesayingisnottrue,buttherearestillmanypeoplejoiningintheseactivitieseveryyear.31._______32.________33._________34.__________35._________36._______37._________38._________39.__________40._________第三节词汇（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）41.TheBattleatLakeChangjinisoneofthemost________________([ˌedʒʊ'keɪʃənl]

)filmsinChina.42.Areyou_________________(

['kwestʃənɪŋ]

)whatI’msaying?43.It’s____________(危险的)foryoutoswimaloneintheriver.44.Weallhopetherewillbeless___________(污染)intwentyyears.45.Somepeoplepromise__________(他们自己)theyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogram.第四节完成句子（共20空；每空0.5分,满分10分）46.米奇总是准备好去尽其所能。Mickeywasalways________to__________________________.有时候，有些决定可能会因为太难而无法履行。Sometimestheresolutionsmaybe__________________________________.人们认为感恩节是家庭团聚的时刻，而且通常会用一顿大餐来庆祝。FamiliesseeThanksgiving_______atimeto_______________andusually________itwithabigfamilymeal.我告诉父母关于我的决定，但是他们不同意。Itoldmyparents_________my___________,butthey_____________________me.把这几个香蕉去皮，然后切碎，再加上一些酸奶。________thesebananasand_________them_________,then__________someyogurt.第三部分书面表达(共两节,满分25分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。Doyouwanttoknowthelifeinthefuture?Ireadsomeinabook.Itsaystherewillbemorerobotsinourhomesandfactoriesinthefuture.Theywilldomuchworkforpeople.Theycancookmeals,washclothesandlookafterourpets.Infactories,theywilldoboringanddifficultjobs,sonoonewilldoheavywork.54.Peoplewillhavemorefreetime,sotheywillhavelongerholidays.ButI'mafraidmanyworkerswillbeoutofwork.Andalso,manypeoplebelievethatinthefuturepeoplewillusecomputersinlotsofeverydayactivities.Theywon'tgoshoppingbecausetheycanbuymostgoods(商品)ontheInternet.Therewillbenomorebooks.PeoplewillusetheInternettobookroomsandorderfood.Whataboutourfutureschool?Therewillbeverybigclassroomsinourschool.Allthestudentswillstudyinbigclassrooms.Andtherewon'tbeanyteachers.Therewillbeacomputeroneverydesk.SowecanlearnontheInternet.Teacherswillstayathomeandanswerquestionsoncomputers.WewillhavetestsontheInternet,too.Sowe'llhavealotoffreetimetoplay.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。51.WhatwillhappentomanyworkersaccordingtothewriterinPara1?52.Whywon'tpeoplegoshoppinginthefuture?53.Whatwillteachersdoaccordingtothearticle?54.请将划线部分英语翻译成汉语。55.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?第二节写作(满分15分)假如你是新华中学的李雷。下表是你和你的朋友韩梅对喜好的电视节目和自己未来规划的介绍。请你根据信息提示写一篇短文，介绍你和你的朋友的观点。NameFavoriteshowsDreamjobsLiLei喜欢新闻，认为有教育意义，期待了解世界上接下来发生的事情。父母想让我成为电脑设计员，但是我不确定。我打算成为一名记者，我将去上海工作。HanMei不能忍受肥皂剧，尽管演员们做得好但觉得无聊和毫无意义。想成为钢琴家，计划每天练习弹钢琴。总之坚持决心很困难，但是我们会尽力实现它们。要求：1.包括表格中所有内容并适当发挥；2.注意使用所学习的一般将来时；3.作文不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：achieve实现Hey,I’mLiLei,astudentinXinhuaMiddleSchool._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

初二英语阶段检测练习题参考答案及评分标准第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)1-5DDCAD6-10DDBCA11-15BDDCA第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)16-20DCEBA第二部分语言知识应用(共四节,满分3