四川省成都市第五十二中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

1、四川省成都市第五十二中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. He has got himself into a dangerous situation _ he may lose control over the planeAwhere Bwhich Cwhile Dwhy参考答案：A 2. Please accept my apology for taking your book by mistake .It can happen to anyone AOh，thats all right BHow can you do that! CWhere is my book then? DDo

2、nt do that again参考答案：A3. Never before in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. Ahas this city been Bthis city has been Cwas this city Dthis city was 参考答案：A解析：本题考查倒装句。倒装句有两种形式：部分倒装和全部倒装，部分倒装构成模式是：状语+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语。全部倒装的构成模式是：状语+谓语（不及物动词）+主语4. _ in a cheongsam with Chinese dragon a

3、nd phoenix embroidered(刺绣) on, Fan Binbin looked like a queen and made herself _ successfully.A. Dressing, noticing B. Dressed, noticed C. wearing, noticing D. worn, noticed参考答案：B5. Its everybodys desire that every effort _ to reduce the pollution in our city.A. was made B. be made C. will be made D

4、. would be made参考答案：B6. The health of garden plants depends on the soil _ -the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water.A. constructionB. conservationC. corporationD. composition.参考答案：D【详解】考查名词。句意为：园林植物的健康取决于土壤的组成矿物质、有机物质、空气和水的适当平衡。construction 建设，建筑；conservation 保存，保护；corpora

5、tion 法人，股份公司，市政府；composition 创作，成分。根据句意，选D。7. The head teacher said we had only three days to finish the project.Dont worry. We have already _ two thirds of it.Ataken over Bgot throughCmade up Dgiven away参考答案：Bget through此处意为“做完；完成”，符合句意。take over“接管；接收”；make up“编造；弥补；虚构”；give away“泄漏”。8. -I wonder

6、what makes you a successful manager.-I _ as a waiter for five years, which contributes a lot to my todays work.A. serve B. have served C. had served D. served参考答案：D9. Some companies are thinking of ways to save natural _ by making better use of the water used in the bathroom. A. resources B. sources

7、 C. power D. energy参考答案：A.解析： 考查名词辨析。resource”资源”,natural resources指“自然资源” source“来源, 出处；河流的源头, 发源地”。power“力量，权力, 势力; 能力,体力”。energy“能量, 能源；精力，活力, 干劲”。32. 11He is a newcomer in the team, but I have the _ that Ive seen that man before.A. function B. impression C. comprehension D. association参考答案：B考查名词

8、辨析。句意：他是新加入我们队的，但是我有印象以前见过他。A功能，作用；B印象；C理解力；D联想。这里指“我”有印象，故选B。考点：考查名词辨析11. 从A、B、C、D四个选项当中，找出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的选项。1. toughA. thousandB. throughC. thoughD. country2. architectA. psychologyB. machineC. moustacheD. bench3. parrotA. ambitionB. dictationC. abolishD. glance4. saltyA. talkB. alreadyC. calculate

9、D. halfway5. apologyA. resignB. elegantC. dignity D. digital参考答案：DAABD12. -You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you dont.-_. Confidence is really important.A.Its not my cup of tea B. Thats not the pointC. I dont think so D. I couldnt agree more参考答案：D13. What did your parents give yo

10、u on your sixteenth birthday? an album, I was given a mobile phone and an mp4. AIn addition to BIn addition CIn advance DIn case of参考答案：A 14. Im sorry for being late. I should have phoned you earlier. -_. Ive just arrived. A. Thats no trouble B. You are welcome C. Thats all right D. You can never te

11、ll参考答案：C略15. No one except for the police was allowed to enter the _of the traffic accident.A. scene B. scenery C. sense D. shelter参考答案：A二、 填空16. Two new satellites of BeiDou Navigation(导航) Satellite System (BDS) _61_ (send) into space on a Long March-3D carrier rocket from the Xichang Satellite Lau

12、nch Center in Sichuan Province, China at 2:07 a.m. on November 19,2018. The satellites entered a Medium Earth orbit_62_ (safe) more than three hours later and will work with 17 other BDS-3 satellites already in space. They are also the 42nd and 43rd_63_ (member) of the BDS satellite family.China lau

13、nched these satellites with _64_ aim of providing navigation services for countries and regions which participate in the Belt and Road Proposal by the end of 2018. “This is a key step for BDS developing _65_ a Chinese experimental system to a regional and then a _66_ (globe) navigation system,” said

14、 Yang Changfeng, chief designer of the BeiDou system. The positioning _67_ (accurate) of the BDS-3 system has been improved to 2.5 meters to 5 meters, said Yang._68_ (name) after the Chinese term for the Plough, the BeiDou system has been serving China for 18 years _69_ another six BDS-3 satellites

15、will be put into the Medium Earth orbit from 2019 to 2020. The system is expected _70_ (provide) first-class services around the globe by the end of 2020.参考答案：61. were sent 62. safely 63. members 64. the 65. from 66. global 67. accuracy 68. Named 69. where 70. to provide本文属于新闻，介绍了北斗导航系统的信息以及两颗卫星发射升空

16、，让北斗导航系统更加完善。【61题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：两颗北斗卫星导航系统的卫星在2018年由长征三号火箭送入太空。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，send与主语为动宾关系，陈述过去事情，故用一般过去时，故用were sent。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：这两颗卫星成功进入中地球轨道超过三小时，之后将与其他17颗卫星协同工作。修饰动词用副词，故用safely。【63题详解】考查名词。句意：他们也是北斗导航系统的第42和43颗卫星。因为有and连接，故用名词复数，members。【64题详解】考察定冠词。句意：中国发射这些卫星是为加入一带一路的国家和地区提供导航服务。本句固定短语wit

17、h the aim of 目的是，故用the。【65题详解】考查介词。句意：这对于北斗导航系统从一个实验项目发展成为一个区域性，再到全球性的导航系统是关键的一步。分析句子可知，本句为结构from to，故用from。【66题详解】考查形容词。句意：这对于北斗导航系统从一个实验项目发展成为一个区域性，再到全球性的导航系统是关键的一步。修饰名词system用形容词，故用global。【67题详解】考查名词。句意：北斗导航3系统的位置精确性提高到了2.5米至5米。分析句子可知，本句缺乏主语，故用名词accuracy。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：以中国的北斗命名，北斗导航系统已经服务中国有18

18、年了，另外三颗卫星将会2019年至2020年进入中地球轨道。分析句子可知，name为状语，与其逻辑主语the BeiDou system 属于动宾关系，故用被动语态named。【69题详解】考查定语从句。句意：以中国的北斗命名，北斗导航系统已经服务中国有18年了，另外三颗卫星将会2019年至2020年进入中地球轨道。分析句子可知，another six BDS-3 satellites will be put into the Medium Earth orbit from 2019 to 2020.为限制性定语从句修饰先行词the BeiDou system，从句缺乏状语，故用关系副词whe

19、re。【70题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这个系统预计2020年底为全球提供一流的导航服务。本句为短语be expected to do sth预计做某事，故用to provide。三、 阅读理解17. A new study shows that rising levels of planet-warming gases may reduce important nutrients in food crops.Researchers studied the effects of one such gascarbon dioxideon rice. The researchers grew r

20、ice plants in a controlled environment. They set carbon dioxide levels to what scientists are predicting for our planet by the end of the century. They found that the resulting rice crops had lower than normal levels of vitamins, minerals and protein. The researchers said the effects of planet-warmi

21、ng gases would be most severe for the poorest citizens in some of the least developed countries. These people generally eat the most rice and have the least complex diets, they noted.In the experiment, scientists grew 18 kinds of rice in fields in China and Japan. They pumped carbon dioxide gas over

22、 the plants in an effort to create the atmosphere of the future. Rice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions had, on average, 13 to 30 percent lower levels of four B vitamins and 10 percent less protein. The crops also had 8 percent less iron and 5 percent less zinc(锌)an rice grown under normal

23、conditions. However, vitamin E levels increased by about 13 percent on average.The results are bad news, “especially for the nutrition of the poorer population in less-developed countries,” said the University of Tokyos Kazuhiko Kobayashi, who helped to write the report. That includes about 600 mill

24、ion people in Indonesia, Cambodia, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Laos and other nations, mainly in Southeast Asia, the report said.One of the scientists is Sam Myers of Harvard University in the American state of Massachusetts. He said that findings like this are an example of the surprises climate change cr

25、eate. “My concern is there are many more surprises to come,” he said.Myers noted that pollution, loss of some species, destruction of forests, and other human activities are likely to produce unexpected problems. He said that you cannot completely change all the natural systems that living organisms

26、 have grown to depend on over millions of years without having effects come back to affect our own health.The new study suggests a way to lower the nutritional harm of climate change. One way, Kobayashi said, is grow different forms of rice that have shown to be more resistant to higher carbon dioxi

27、de levels.32. Which county would be influenced most by planet-warming gases according to the text?A. ChinaB. MyanmarC. AmericaD. Britain33. How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed?A. By comparison.B. By giving examples.C. By analyzing causes.D. By describing a process.34. What does the underlined senten

28、ce in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Climate change will be difficult to predict.B. Climate change will lead to more good effects.C. Climate change will be harmful to environment.D. Climate change will cause more unexpected problems.35. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?A. Myers s

29、aid we could change all the natural systems for the sake of our health.B. The poorest people in all the least developed countries would be influenced most.C. The researchers grew 18 kinds of rice in China and Japan in a controlled environment.D. Protein in rice grown under high carbon dioxide condit

30、ions is increased by 10 percent.参考答案：32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C本文是一篇说明文，研究表明，不断增加温室气体可能会减少粮食作物的重要营养成分，对人们的身体健康造成影响。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The researchers said the effects of planet-warming gases would be most severe for the poorest citizens in some of the least developed countries.”；第四段中的“The results are bad news, especially for the nutrition of the poorer population in less-developed countries,”和“That includes about 600 million people in Indonesia, Cambodia, Myanmar, Ban