四川省成都市白马中学(石室白马中学)2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

1、四川省成都市白马中学(石室白马中学)2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Tony, stop playing with knife. You may get _ .A. cutting B. cut C. to cut D. to be cut参考答案：B20. _ seems strange to us is that he should have been fired for smoking on work.A. What B. It C. Whether D. That 参考答案：A略3. The film brought the hours back to h

2、er _ she was cared for in her hometown.A. when B. where C. that D. until参考答案：A4. Dont worry about me. Im old enough to think for _. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself参考答案：D略5. It was at the school gate _ we gave the foreign visitors a warm welcome.Awhich BthatCwhen Dwhere参考答案：B【详解】考查强调句式。句意

3、：正是在学校门口，我们热烈欢迎了外国游客。此处是强调句式，It is/was +强调部分+-。故选B。【点睛】浅谈强调句1. 用It iswas.thatwho.句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. （2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? （3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑

4、问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在iswas的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。2. not.until.句型的强调句： 句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分： e.g. 普通句：He didnt go to bed until/till his wife came back. 强调句：It was not until his wife cam

5、e back that he went to bed. 3. 强调谓语动词：用助动词do, does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Do come early. 务必早来。He did send you a letter last week. 昨天他确实寄给你一封信。6. This book _ ten units, _ three mainly revision.A. contains; including B. includes; containing C. contains; conta

6、ining D .includes; including参考答案：A 7. Whether people can keep fit depends on _ they eat every day.A. howB. whatC. whereD. when参考答案：B【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：人们能否保持健康取决于他们每天吃什么。宾语从句中，从句缺少宾语，故用what引导。故选B。【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。8. - _two cakes and a glass

7、of milk,please.- OK. Wait a moment,please.A.Another B.more C.few D.extra参考答案：A9. You _ return my dictionary now. You can keep it and I will get it from you later.A. may not B. mustnt C. cant D. neednt参考答案：D略10. No one is permitted the room until the chairman declares the end of the conference.A. lea

8、ve B. to leave C. leaving D. left参考答案：B11. She brought with her three friends, none of _ I had ever met before. A. them B. who C. whom D. these参考答案：C12. about Lucy, the teacher called her parents to find out why she was so often absent from class.A. Concerning B. Considering C. Concerned D. Consider

9、ed参考答案：C24. This novel was concerned the Second World War, while most teenagers are more concerned the heros love story.A.with ; for B. with ; with C. for ; about D. about ;with参考答案：A略14. They told us it was the second time that the volunteers _ the nursing home.A. visited B. have visited C. were vi

10、siting D. had visited参考答案：D15. My throat is always by bad weather. A. affecting B. effected C. effect D. affected参考答案：D略16. Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting tomorrow. A. are B. is C. have D. be参考答案：B17. Honey, I regret to say I cant go to the get-together tonight. Im tired

11、out. Oh, come on! _.A. Dont pull my leg B. Dont be a wet blanketC. Dont be a black sheep D. Dont put all your eggs in one basket参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：亲爱的，很抱歉我今晚不能去参加聚会了。我累了。哦,来吧!不要做扫兴的人。A. Dont pull my leg别开我的玩笑，别扯我的后腿；B. Dont be a wet blanket不要做扫兴的人；C. Dont be a black sheep不要做害群之马；D. Dont put all you

12、r eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷。结合句意可知选B。18. There have been several _ drowning here this summer.A. death B. deaths from C. death of D. deaths of参考答案：B二、 短文改错19. 文中共有10处错误, 每句最多有两处。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划

13、一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Our clothes are a thing can affect our moods. Wear color1 ful clothes shows and affects our feelings. When were sadly, we will wear dark clothes. So when happy, we often choose to wear brightly-color1 ed clothes. Our choice of color1 shows wha

14、t we are feeling. Suppose we are felt sad, if we wear black we may begin to feel worse. However, if we wear green, red and yellow we may feel good. Orange makes us more happier, white makes we helpful, and so on. So remember, if you are not feeling your best, you can try out some clothes of differen

15、t color1 s. If one color1 has not effect on your feelings, maybe another will.参考答案：Our clothes are a thing can affect our moods. Wear color1 ful clothes shows and affects our that/which Wearingfeelings. When were sadly, we will wear dark clothes. So when happy, we often choose to sad Butwear brightl

16、y-color1 ed clothes. Our choice of color1 shows what we are feeling. Suppose we howare felt sad, if we wear black we may begin to feel worse. However, if we wear green, red feeling and yellow we may feel good. Orange makes us more happier, white makes we helpful, and or much/去掉more usso on. So remem

17、ber, if you are not feeling your best, you can try out some clothes of differentcolor1 s. If one color1 has not effect on your feelings, maybe another will. no【分析】本文属于说明文，叙述了衣服的颜色对人的影响当我们难过的时候，我们会穿暗色的衣服，高兴的时候会穿亮色的衣服我们对衣服颜色的选择显示了我们的情绪，所以，如果你感到不好，你应该试一下其他颜色的衣服【详解】第一处：考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我们衣服是能够影响心情的东西。定语从句c

18、an affect our moods缺少主语，所以用关系词that或which代指先行词a thing。第二处：考查非谓语动词。句意：穿彩色衣服可以展示和影响我们的感受。因为Wear color1 ful clothes 做句子的主语，所以用动名词wearing。第三处：考查形容词。句意：当我们悲伤的时候，我们穿黑色衣服。做were的表语用形容词sad。第四处：考查连词。句意：但是当我们快乐的时候，我们穿颜色鲜艳的衣服。根据前后句可知，前后句呈对比关系，故改为but。第五处：考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：我们对颜色的选择决定了我们的感受。宾语从句we are feeling缺少状语，所以用引导

19、词how，表示怎样感受。第六处：考查谓语动词。句意：假如我们悲伤，我们穿黑色衣服，我们会更悲伤。feel是系动词，所以没有被动，本句应该用现在进行时态，所以用are feeling。第七处：考查连词。句意：但是如果我们穿绿色、红色或者黄色衣服时，我们感受会好点。green，red 和 yellow 是选择关系，所以用or。第八处：考查形容词的比较级。句意：橙色让我们更开心，白色对我们有帮助。happy的比较级是happier，而more是用于多音节形容词前构成比较级，所以去掉happier前的more，或者把more改为much。第九处：考查代词。句意：橙色让我们更开心，白色对我们有帮助。做动

20、词makes的宾语用宾格人称代词us。第十处：考查否定词。句意：如果一种颜色对你的感受没有影响，另外一种颜色也会有。修饰名词effect表示没有用no。三、 阅读理解20. “Sesame Street” has been called “the longest street in the world”. That is because the television program by that name can now be seen in so many parts of the world. That program became one of Americans exports so

21、on after it went on the air in New York in 1969.In the United States more than six million children watch the program regularly. The viewers include more than half the nations pre-school children, from every kind of economic, racial, and geographical group.Although some educators object to certain e

22、lements in the program, parents praise it highly. Many teachers also consider it a great help, though some teachers find that problems arise when first graders who have learned from “Sesame Street” are in the same class with children who have not watched the program.Tests have shown that children fr

23、om all racial, geographical, and economic backgrounds have benefited from watching it. Those who watch it five times a week learn more than occasional（偶然的）viewers. In the US the program is shown at different hours during the week in order to increase the number of children who can watch it regularly

24、.The programs all use songs, stories, jokes, and pictures to give children a basic understanding of numbers, letters and human relationships. But there are some differences. For example, the Spanish program, produced in Mexico City, devotes more time to teaching whole words than to teaching separate

25、 letters.Why has “Sesame Street” been so much more successful than other childrens shows? Many reasons have been suggested. People mention the educational theories（理论）of its creators, the support by the government and private（私人的）businesses, and the skillful use of a variety of TV tricks. Perhaps an

26、 equally important reason is that mothers watch it along with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on it. But the best reason for the success of the program may be that it makes every child watching feel able to learn. The child finds himself learning, and he wants

27、to learn more.8. “Sesame Street” is actually _.A. a street in the US B. a program for childrenC. a program for teachers D. a program for students9. Children who often watch the program _.A. can have problems in school B. will find it a great helpC. will take no interest in their studies D. will be w

28、ell educated10. What is special about the program?A. It offers great fun.B. It makes children feel able to learn.C. It is shown at different hours during the week.D. Children learn and enjoy themselves while watching.11. Why is “Sesame Street” so popular in the world?A. Because it is supported by the go