2021-2022学年湖南省岳阳市长子第一中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省岳阳市长子第一中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. No student_ go out of school for snacks during the break without the teachers permission.A. shall B. must C. will D. may参考答案：A2. When you learn English, you have to choose which accent to _, American or British.A. adopt B. adapt C. attach D. approve参考答案：

2、A3. Well be free tomorrow, so I suggest _ to the history museum. A. to visit B. visiting Ks5u C. we should visit D. a visit参考答案：D略4. To my surprise, he jumped at the offer, though it did not seem veryto me.A.familiarB.appreciableC.necessaryD.attractive参考答案：D句意:使我惊讶的是,他很乐意接受这份工作,尽管在我看来它并不十分吸引人。attrac

3、tive表示吸引人的,符合语境,故选D项。5. Youd better put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be_ to the children. A. sensitive B. acceptable C. accessible D. valuable 参考答案：C6. Sorry, but I must be off now. Better check everything again. Ok. _. A. It doesnt matter B. Dont mention itC. Catch you lat

4、er D. Everything is fine 参考答案：C7. - How I regret making the stupid mistake! - Yes. I your doing it another way at that time, but in vain.A. have suggested B. suggested C. would suggest D. had suggested参考答案：B略8. -Whats the matter with John? He has been sitting there for hours.-A postcard from his fat

5、her_ an attack of home-sickness in him.A. took up B. set off C. brought in D. built up参考答案：B9. In order to catch up with others, I often stay up late to work. Youd better not, or you will _ sooner or later. A. break in B. break down C. break out D. break through参考答案：B略10. Mike, your doctors advice o

6、r your cold will get worseAfollows Bfollowing Cfollowed Dfollow参考答案：D【知识点】特殊句式 解析：根据题干中Mike后的逗号可知这是句型：祈使句+ or +分句。句意：听从医生的建议，否则你的感冒会更严重。故选D。11. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _ accompanied by an adult. A. once B. when C. if D. unless参考答案：D12.

7、The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored参考答案：D考点：本题考查被动语态。解析：Restore意思为修复，而最后一句表明工程还未完成，因此为正在修复中，答案选D.13. The policy of the mainland is very clear and straightforward, and the key probl

8、em is _ the leaders of Taiwan will accept it.A. that B. how C. why D. whether参考答案：D14. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _. A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed 参考答案：B15. Find your real interest and go all out to develop abilities that make

9、you _ from others.Amake out Bstick out Cstand out Dfigure out 参考答案：C 16. Henry cant attend the party at Toms house at present because he is preparing tomorrows presentation.Ahold Bto hold Cto be held Dbeing held参考答案：D 17. the website of the China Daily, and you will learn more about it. A. Having se

10、arched B. Search C. Searching D. To search参考答案：B18. By 16：30， was almost closing time, all the paintings had been sold outAwhich Bwhen Cwhat Dthat参考答案：A19. _ earthquake measuring 9.0 struck off _ northeast coast of Japan on March 11, 2011. A. The; a B. 不填；a C. An; the D. An; 不填参考答案：C略二、 新的题型20. The

11、world is a color1 ful landscape of different languages, skin color1 s, and different cultures. Its important to have a good understanding of different cultures in order to become a well-rounded person 31_ One way is to read hooks written by authors from a particular culture. Reading works by authors

12、 who have a close relationship with a particular culture allows people to gain an authentic glimpse into the food, music, language, religion, and way of a life of a particular group of people. 32_ Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language. 33 A person can ch

13、oose a language she has always wanted to learn and locate learning programs to help her master the language. Besides, one can enroll in a foreign language class in order to learn in a more formal setting. One can also try to visit areas of the city to establish social connection with native speakers

14、 of the language. 34 Seek out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countries. Food is an important part of different cultures and allows people to gain deep understanding into a particular cultural groups way of life.Communicating with people from other countries through email o

15、r snail mail is another useful way to become familiar with different cultures. 35 Various websites offer pen pal services, offering to connect individuals with pen friends around the world.A. Stories based on a local culture expose one to a different culture.B. Trying authentic food from a specific

16、cultural group is also a great idea.C. There are several ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures.D.A variety of language-learning books, software, and audio programs is available,E. The Internet has made it possible to communicate with others from different countries.F. Making contact

17、with native speakers of the language allows one to gain firsthand knowledge.G. One way to develop this appreciation is to try to team about other cultures around the world.参考答案：CADBE【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。我们生活的这个世界是多姿多彩的，由不同的语言、肤色和文化。文章告诉了几种更利于我们学会欣赏这样多姿多彩的世界的方法。31.C 【解析】根据下文One way is to read hooks written

18、by authors from a particular culture.（一种方法是阅读来自特定文化的作者写的书。）中可推断前句说的是“有几种方法可以让你了解不同的文化。”故选C。32.A 【解析】根据下文Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language.（学习不同文化的另一个方法是学习一门外语。）中different culture可对应到A选项Stories based on a local culture expose one to a different cultur

19、e.（以当地文化为基础的故事能让人接触到不同的文化。）代入符合语境。故选A。33.D 【解析】根据下文A person can choose a language she has always wanted to learn and locate learning programs to help her master the language. Besides, one can enroll in a foreign language class in order to learn in a more formal setting. One can also try to visit are

20、as of the city to establish social connection with native speakers of the language.（一个人可以选择一门她一直想学的语言，并设置学习程序来帮助她掌握这门语言。此外，一个人可以报名参加外语班，以便在一个更正式的环境中学习。你也可以尝试访问城市的各个地区，与当地的母语者建立社会联系。）可知是在描述学习另一门语言的方式，故D选项“有各种各样的语言学习书籍、软件和音频程序。”符合语境。故选D。34.B 【解析】根据下文Seek out restaurants that feature authentic food fro

21、m a variety of countries.（寻找那些以来自不同国家的正宗食物为特色的餐厅。）可知是建议通过尝试来自特定文化群体的正宗食物来帮助学习外语。故选B。35.E 【解析】根据下文Various websites offer pen pal services, offering to connect individuals with pen friends around the world.（各种各样的网站都提供笔友服务，提供个人与世界各地笔友的联系。）可知建议通过互联网和来自不同国家的人交流。故选E。三、 阅读理解21. I have learned something abo

22、ut myself since I moved from Long Island to Florida three years ago. Even though I own a home in Port St. Lucie just minutes from the ocean, an uncontrollable urge wells up to return to Long Island even as others make their way south. I guess I am a snowbird stuck in reverse. Instead of enjoying Flo

23、ridas mild winters, I willingly endure the severe weather on Long Island, the place I called home for 65 years.Im like a migratory bird that has lost its sense of timing and direction, my wings flapping a- gainst season.So what makes me fly against the tide of snowbirds? The answer has a lot to do w

24、ith my reluc?tance to give up the things that define who I am. Once I hear that the temperature on Long Island has dipped into the range of 40 to 50 degrees, I begin to long for the sight and crackling sound of a wood fire. I also long for the bright display o color1 s first in the all trees, and th

25、en in the limits around homes and at Rockefeller Center. Floridians decorate too, but cant create the special feel of a New England winter.I suppose the biggest reason why I telum is to celebrate the holidays with people I havent seen in months. What could be better than sitting with family and frie

26、nds for a Thanksgiving turkey din ner, or watching neighbors children excitedly open gifts on Christmas? Even the first snowfall seems special. I especially enjoy seeing a bright red bird settling on a snow-covered branch ( My wife and I spend winters at a retirement community in Ridge, and Im grate

27、ful that I dont have to shovel.）While these simple pleasures are not unique to Long Island, they are some of the reasmis why I come back. Who says you cant go home?4. What does the underlined word snowbird in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. A person spending winter in a warmer climate.B. A bird seen chiefly

28、 in winter.C. A person permanently living in a foreign country.D. A bird flying to the south in winter.5. Whats the difference between Florida and Long Island?A. Winters in Long Island are milder.B. The snowbirds in Long Island are rarer.C. Weather in Long Island is severer.D. Long Island is nearer

29、to the ocean.6. What did the author miss most when he was in FloridaA. The cold temporature.B. The color1 ful light display.C. The family gathering.D. The winter landscape.7. Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To praise the beauty and warmth of his hometown.B. To describe his dream to be a free bird.C. To explain the reasons for moving from his hometown.D. To express his feeling of missing his hometown.参考答案：4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D【分析】本文是记叙文。作者解释了自己思念故乡的原因。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中Instead of enjoying Floridas mild winters, I willingly endure the severe weather on Long Island, the place