浙江省湖州市安吉县2023学年中考二模英语试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、To keep the kids , parents should put awa

2、y the things like knives in the house.I cant agree more.AtidyBwarmCsafeDtall2、Its reported that people throw plastic bags along this street every day.AhundredBhundredsChundred ofDhundreds of3、_story of Change is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.AABAnCTheD/4

3、、. What did she say just now? She asked _.Athat I liked English bestBwhat is wrong with meCwhere was the nearest hospitalDif I would go shopping with her5、There are few_ in the fridge. Lets go and buy some potatoes, carrots and peppers.AeggsBmeatCvegetablesDfruit6、 I come back to school before 10 oc

4、lock? No, you neednt.AMustBCanCMayDShould7、He _ the last page of the book when I called him.AreadBreadsChas readDwas reading8、My grandfather lives_ in a(an) _ village but he never feels _.Alonely, alone, lonelyBalone, lonely, lonelyCalone, alone, lonelyDlonely, lonely, alone9、Can you help me with my

5、 English? .AThats no excuseBNot reallyCCertainlyDYoure welcome10、- Have you read this book ?- Yes. I it two months ago.Ais readingBhave readCwill readDread. 完形填空11、A girl complained to her father about her hard life. She didnt know what she had to do and wanted to 1 . She felt tired for fighting and

6、 fighting. One problem had been finished but another came.Her father, a cook, took her 2 the kitchen. He poured water into three pans(锅)and boiled(煮)it. When the water was boiling, in the first pan he put some carrots, in the 3 he put some eggs and in the last he put some coffee. He 4 them for a few

7、 minutes without any words.The girl closed her mouth and waited impatiently, not knowing 5 her father was doing that. After about 20 minutes, her father turned 6 the stove, took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took out the eggs and put 7 in another bowl. After that the 8 was poured into a

8、 cup. Turning back to his daughter, he asked, What do you 9 ? Carrots, eggs, and coffee, she answered.Her father told her to 10 her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt that the carrots were soft. After that he asked her to take the eggs and 11 them. Then, she got the eggs, cooked an

9、d hard. At last, the father asked her to smell the coffee. Whats the meaning, Father? He 12 that each had suffered the same unlucky experience the boiling water, but 13 had a different reaction(反应). The strong and hard carrots had become soft and weak after being in the boiling water. The eggs becam

10、e hard 14 being cooked. The coffee was very special and it changed the water. Who are you? asked her father, When calamity(厄运) 15 your door, whats your reaction? Are you carrots, eggs, or coffee?1Agrow up Bgive up Cset up Dpick up2Ainto Bwithin Cout of Daway from3Afirst Bsecond Cthird Dfourth4Alooke

11、d for Bsearched for Cwaited for Dcalled for5Athat Bwhat Cwhere Dwhy6Aon Bover Coff Din7Ait Bits Cthem Dthemselves8Aeggs Bcarrots Ccoffee Dwater9Ahear Btaste Csmell Dsee10Aclose Bopen Cwash Ddrop11Akeep Bprotect Cbreak Ddrink12Acomplained Bexplained Ctold Dexpected13Aevery Ball Ceach Deither14Abefore

12、 Bafter Cbehind Dunder15Alies in Bcomes across Cmeets with Dknocks at. 语法填空12、Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the U.S. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who 1 (die) of a strange disease.Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford.

13、 Among the green trees, buildings 2 yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. Many tourists wonder 3 yellow and red were chosen. Thats because they were the 4 (favorite) of Mrs. Stanford.The big church is 5 (important) building in Stanford. It stands at the centre. It was built by Mrs.

14、Stanford to remember her husband who devoted (贡献) 6 (him) to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God and hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.The tallest building in Stanford in Hoover Tower, which is the land mark of 7 university. A man named Hoover

15、 had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can 8 (see) on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourist can have a good look at the whole campus (校园).9 one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top 10 (one) in the world. And computer scie

16、nce has been the first for many years. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice. 阅读理解A13、完形填空Meng Meihui,14,from Dongying, Shandong, loved reading certain pieces of work. But she paid particular attention to her classmates every composition, just to find her

17、 faults.“Everyone said she was better at writing than me. I didnt believe it. I wanted to beat her,”Meng said. Meng was caught by the green-eyed monster-jealousy(嫉妒)Jealousy is _among students. Most people may feel a little bit unhappy when others are better than them. Its natural. However, if stude

18、nts dont change theirs mindset(思维方式)and deal with it well, jealousy can bring out many problems.Su Lulu, 14, from Xiamen, Fujian， said those who are too jealous of others might lose _easily.“Few people like those who always try to find faults in others,” Su said. “A popular student should be open-mi

19、nded.”Besides affecting students interpersonal(人际间的)relationships, jealousy may also limit students development.Meng said that during that time, she paid too much attention to her competitor(竞争者)and_to improve herself. “It was tiring and useless,” she said.Luckily, Meng_ realized the problem. She st

20、opped her silly behavior and focused on her own progress.Wang Xiao, a psychology(心理学)teacher at Huangshi Foreign Language School, Hubei, agreed with Mengs practice. Wang said the best way to deal with jealousy is to turn it into motivation(动力)“_those who are better than you and focus on yourself, ”

21、Wang said. “Its more important to improve yourself than to be better than others.”Wang also suggested that students be confident about themselves. “Everyone has their advantages and disadvantages. Dont _your disadvantages with others advantages,” he said.1AunusalBperfectCcommonDuseful2AfriendsBjobsC

22、weightDlives3AhappenedBforgotCpromisedDstarted4AsoonBalmostCneverDstill5ACompete withBDream ofCLearn fromDDepend on6AtalkBshareChelpDcomparB14、The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for school safety education. This year, the day falls on March 25. It helps students learn

23、 more about safety and make sure they are safe. What are some accidents at school? How can you keep yourself safe? Take a look!The main accidents at school are stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires.A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, stand there and tr

24、y to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side, and bend(弯) your body and legs.Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on, according to China Earthquake Administration(地震局

25、). If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines(电线).When theres a fire, leave the classroom quickly. Its better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you wont breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire, but smoke. It makes

26、 them cough and they cant breathe. Thats very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself lower to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.在1（小题1）Students can learn about_ on March 25.Aschool safety Btraffic accidentsCforest fires Dfamily rules2（小题2）In a stampede, if you

27、fall down in a crowd you might behave(行为) in this order(顺序): put your hands around your head bend your body and legs move to one sideA- B-C- D-3（小题3）We can learn from the last paragraph(段落) that_.Adont push when there is a fireBaccidents sometimes happen in schoolsCsmoke is also very dangerous in a

28、fireDyou should take a look first in fireC15、When we think of money, we think of coins and paper bills. That is what money is today. But in the past people used many things in place of money. Some countries used cows. Other countries used salt, tobacco, tea or stones. Today there are stills some pla

29、ces in the world that do not use paper money. One place is the island of Yap in the Pacific Ocean.On the island of Yap, people use the heavist money in the world Yap stones. These are round, white stones with a hole in the middle. The Yap stones do not originate from the island. The Yap men have to

30、go to the islands four hundred miles away to fetch them. Big stones can be twelve feet high as big as two tall men. Small stones are as big as a dinner plate.Rich people do not carry the Yap stones. Servants follow the rich. Each servant carries a stone on a pole over his shoulder. Today the people

31、on the island use paper money for everyday shopping. But for other things they still prefer Yap stones.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1（小题1）On the island of Yap, people use _ as money.Astones Bcows Cdinner plates Dsalt2（小题2）What does the word “originate” mean?AGrow. BCome. CDevelop DBegin3（小题3）Now paper money is use

32、d _ on the island of Yap.Aonly by rich peopleBin place of Yap stonesCfor shopping of everytingDfor everyday shopping4（小题4）The passage is mainly about _.Amoney used around the world Bthe history of Yap IslandCmoney used on Yap Island Ddifferent kinds of money5（小题5）Which of the following is TRUE？AThe

33、Yap stones originate from the island of Yap.BThe Yap stones are all twelve feet high.CThe Yap stones have a hole in the middle.DPeople on Yap Island use small stones as dinner plates.D16、Have you ever dreamed of visiting a planet in the Milky Way? While the trip sounds exciting, it would take years

34、and years to reach the place that we are going to. So in the future, bedtime for astronauts may be more than a few hours of regular shut-eye. They would have to sleep for years.European researchers are now doing hibernation experiments. The study may help them understand whether humans could ever sl

35、eep through the years it would take for a space flight to distant planets. “If there was an effective technology, it could make deep-space travel come true,” said Mark Ayer of the European Space Agency last month.What seems like science fiction is not completely impossible. Researchers have been abl

36、e to use chemicals to put living cells into a sleep-like state where they dont age. They have now moved on to small, non-hibernating mammals like rats. The results will be out soon.A major challenge is the fact that cells can be very simple systems, but body organs are far more complex（复杂的).“Its lik

37、e moving from a simple Apple computer to a supercomputer,” said Marco Biggiogera, a hibernation researcher at Italys University of Pavia.Just like bears and frogs, the hibernation of human beings would cause a persons metabolism (新陈代谢) to lower so they would need less energy.Medical research, howeve

38、r, is just half of a space flight hibernation system.There is the challenge of designing a suitable protective place to live. Such a place would provide the proper environment for hibernation, such as the proper temperature. It would also have to monitor (监控) life functions and serve the physiologic

39、al needs of the hibernator.According to Ayer, the six-person Human Outer Planets Exploration Mission to Jupiters moon (木星的卫星) Callisto, could be an opportunity to use human hibernation. The mission aims to send six humans on a five-year flight to Callisto, where they will spend 30 days, in 2045.根据材料

40、内容选择最佳答案, 将其标号填入题前括号内。1What is the meaning of “hibernation” in Chinese in this passage?A冬眠 B休息 C催眠 D瞌睡2According to the article, the research _.Ais just an ideaBis always a science fictionChas already finished successfullyDhas made some progress3In a hibernating situation, a person needs _.Aless sle

41、ep Bmore foodCless energy Dmore movement4The first try of the hibernation technology_ the six person Human Outer Planets Exploration Mission to Jupiters moon Callisto.Awill be Bhas been planned forCis certain to be Dmay be5Whats the best title for the passage?AHibernation study for space travelBWelc

42、ome to our space travelCTo hibernate, to live longerDWelcome to the Milky WayE17、Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for s

43、chools. Several children have got mobile phones from parents and friends as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.Lucy Bluett, an expert, said mobile phone use was a distraction (分心的事) to students during school hours. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone mess

44、ages tocheatduring exams.She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt call up their children.Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office.Man

45、y people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.1Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones _.Awhen they are at homeBwhen they are

46、freeCwhen they are at school2We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from .Athe makers and sellersBthe passers-by and strangersCtheir parents and friends3What does the underlined word “cheat” mean in the passage?ABehave dishonestly.BBehave honestly.CBehave correctly.4Some paren

47、ts felt unhappy because they couldnt _ during school hours.Ause their mobile phonesBcall up their childrenChelp the teachers with their work5The passage tells us that _.Astudents shouldnt have mobile phones at school except for some special reasonsBmany people cant understand why parents would want

48、their children to have phonesCall parents felt unhappy because they couldnt use their phones at schoolF18、 Toothpaste (牙膏）does more than just keep our teeth bright and white. It can be used wisely in many other ways. Here are some useful tips that can save us time and money. If you follow them, you

49、will have a fresh smell of using toothpaste!Clean a Dirty Mirror (镜子）If you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror, try to put a bit of toothpaste on the mirror and wipe (擦）it dry. The glass can be cleaned up beautifully. And doing this can also stop the mirror from fogging. Then you can still see yo

50、urself in the mirror after taking a shower.Remove the Unpleasant (令人不快的）Food SmellHave some bad food smell, like the smell of onions (洋葱）or fish, on your hands? You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste. Youll be fresh-smelling in no time.Make Your Sports Shoes WhiterThis time, clean your sports shoes by yourself, not by your mother. Wipe some toothpaste around your shoes and