浙江省金华市东阳市东阳中学2023学年中考英语最后一模试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在测试卷卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Mom, could I watch the game show now? Sorry, you cant watch it _you clean your room.Awhen Bif Cafter Duntil2、On 30th May we walked around the Summer Palace all day so

2、 everyone was tired and _ in the hotel the next day.ArefusedBrelaxedCmovedDbelieved3、Miss Smithin our school since five years ago.Ateaches Btaught Chas taught Dis teaching4、E-booksby more and more people nowAuseBusedCare usedDwere used5、Haidian All Stars have won most of the matches.Wrong! All of th

3、e matches!_, Tony. Youve got no chance!AFace the truthBNice workCHave a nice tripDLet me have a look6、The left-behind kids(留守儿童)cant see their parents_ the parents come back home from work.AbutBuntilCorDif7、It is five years since we began to enjoy a _ spring holiday each year.Aten-day Bten days Cten

4、 days Dten-days8、Whenever we had a meeting, he was never late, which impressed us much with his sense of _.Ahumor Btime Cart9、The superstar Messi interested in football ever since he was very young.Ahas beenBhas becomeCbecameDwas10、-When the car ?-I am not sure.Adid,invent Bwas,invented Cdoes,invent

5、 Din,invented. 完形填空11、When I was 18 years old, I lived with my parents on a farm.One morning, my father asked me to drive him into the town, about 18 miles away, for he would attend a meeting there. We were deep in the country, so I would always look forward to going to the town. And I had just lear

6、ned to drive, so I 1 with pleasure. First we came to the town. Then I took the car to a nearby garage to have it parked and promised to pick dad up at 4 pm. Because I have a few 2 to spend, I decided to go to the 3 However, I became so interested in the films that I forgot the 4 When the last film f

7、inished, it was 6 pm.I was afraid that dad would be 5 and never let me drive again, so I drove back 6 to meet dad and made an excuse for being late. Then dad caught me in the lie. Ill never forget 7 he said to me.“Im disappointed that you feel you have to lie to me, Jack. Im angry, not with you, but

8、 with myself. Ive 8 because there must be something wrong in the way I brought you up that didnt give you the confidence to tell me the truth. Im going to 9 home now and think seriously about it.”Dad began walking along the road. I begged all the way, telling him how sorry I was. I drove behind him

9、for 18 miles, at a speed of 5 miles an hour. It was the most 10 lesson. I have never lied to him ever since.1AsaidBagreedCansweredDreplied2AweeksBdaysChoursDminutes3AcinemaBsupermarketCrestaurantDbookstore4AtimeBjobCspeedDway5AgladBpoliteCkindDangry6AslowlyBquietlyCeasilyDquickly7AhowBwhatCwhichDtha

10、t8AfailedBcheeredCsucceededDworked9AdriveBwalkCrunDride10AdifficultBnecessaryCunforgettableDwonderful. 语法填空12、Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it 1you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be 2(will) to take action. You must first go where the

11、re are people. You wont make friends staying home alone.Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much3(easy). Or join someone in some activities.Many people are4when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And its human n

12、ature to feel a bit5(pleasant) about the unknown. Most of fears about 6(deal) with new people come from doubts (怀疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging usfinding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But dont forget that they must be feeling the s7way. Try to accept yourse

13、lf as you are, and try to make others feel at home. Youll all feel 8(comfortable).Try to be brave even if you dont feel that way when you enter a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile. If you see someone youd like to speak to, say something. Dont wai

14、t for the other person to start a talk.Just meeting someone new9(do) mean that youll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and give and take.10 takes time and effort (精力)for us to develop friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing. 阅

15、读理解A13、Have you ever taken photos by using mobile phones with selfie sticks(自拍杆)? This new invention is a small, useful and cleverly-designed tool.However, a pair of US artists from New Mexico, Arie Snee and Justin Crowe believe they have invented a better one and they call it “selfie arm”. For bett

16、er or worse, they have taken the world by storm. It makes those people in the pictures seem to be holding hands with a loved one.The pair say it offers a far better experience than using a straight stick. The selfie arm makes people feel they are not alone when they take photos. It seems that they a

17、re together with their friends. They think their invention solves the main problem that the selfie stick has people look alone while they are taking pictures of themselves with great interests. The product, at present, just an art project and a model, conveniently provides you a welcoming arm. And b

18、etter yet in the future, itll talk in a friendly way and never get angry or upset. The pair say they are fascinated by these new ideas.The “selfie arm” is made of fiberglass(玻璃纤维). It is lightweight and easy-taking.The project that they work on shows the growing selfie stick phenomenon(现象) directly

19、and the increasing need for narcissism(自恋) and Internet agreement.1The selfie arm is _.Athe latest mobile phone Blightweight and easy-takingCcleverly-designed but useless Da useful digital camera2“The pair say it offers a far better experience than using a straight stick.” Here “it” refers to _.Aa s

20、elfie stick Ba selfie arm Ca hand Da loved one3Aric Snee and Justin Crowe come from _.AMexico BNew Zealand CAmerica DNot mentioned4_ will make people feel they are alone while taking photos.AThe storm BThe selfie arm CThe pair DThe selfie stick5The passage is mainly talking about _.Aa new kind of fi

21、berglassBa pair of artists who are interested in taking photosCan invention that can reduce lonelinessDa cleverly-designed tool for taking photos with mobile phoneB14、Ill never forget that summer day in 1965 when my mother suddenly died of an unexplained illness at the age of 36. Later that afternoo

22、n, a police officer stopped by to ask my father if the hospital could use Mothers corneas(角膜). I was shocked. “The doctors want todissectMum and give her away to other people!” I thought as I ran into the house in tears.“How can you let them do that to her?” I screamed at my father. “My mum came int

23、o this world in one piece and that is how she should go out.”“Linda,” Father said quietly, putting his arm around me, “the greatest gift you can give is a part of yourself. Your mother and I decided long ago that if we can make a difference in just one persons life after we die, our death will have

24、meaning.” He went on to explain they had both decided to donate their organs(器官).The lesson my father taught me that day became one of the most important in my life.Years passed. I married and had a family of my own. In 1980, my father became seriously ill and moved in with us. He cheerfully told me

25、 that when he died, he wanted me to donate his eyes. “Sight is one of the greatest gifts a person can give,” he said.I told Wendy what her grandpa had said, and with tears in her eyes, she went into her grandpas room and gave him a big hug. She was only fourteen years old-the same age at which I was

26、 introduced to such a thing. What a difference!My father died on April 11,1986, and we donated his eyes as he had wanted. Three days later, Wendy said, “Mum, Im so proud of you for what did for Grandpa.”At that moment, I realized that my father gave much more than his eyes.1（小题1）How was it for the w

27、riter to agree the hospitals use of her mothers corneas?AEasy BPossible CSimple DDifficult2（小题2）According to the passage, the underlined word “dissect” may be best replaced by_.Acut up Bsearch for Cmove away Dburn away3（小题3）Why did the writer finally agree on her mothers donation?ABecause she was af

28、raid of her fatherBBecause she didnt care about it any moreCBecause she was too young to stop it.DBecause her father explained to her4（小题4）What did Wendy think of her grandpas donation?AAt first she couldnt accept it, but she agreed in the end.BShe begged her mother not to donate her grandpas eyes.C

29、She felt proud of her grandpas donationDShe thought it normal and didnt car about it much.C15、Nina felt nervous this morning. She couldnt believe that she decided to try out for a talent show. She loved to sing but she disliked singing in front of other people.Taking a deep breath, she pushed open t

30、he door of the theater and went inside.The room was filled with laughing children. Nina saw Luz, James and others from her class. The bright, sunny room left her no place to hide. A few teachers sat on chairs. They waited for the children to become quiet.“Hi, Nina!” Luz called out. “I didnt think yo

31、u would try out. You are so timid(胆怯的) in front of people.”“Thats not true,” Nina said. “Im not shy at all.”“Yeah, right,” Luz chuckled(轻声地笑) and ran off to find a seat.One by one the students got up on the stage(舞台) and did their acts.“Nina Martinez!” a voice called out. It was Mrs. Brent, the musi

32、c teacher. Nina rose from her chair. She felt small as she walked to the huge, empty stage. Her face was hot and her shaking hands were as cold as ice.“I-I-” Nina began, and then stopped. “I cant,” she said softly.“Close your eyes,” said Mrs. Brent gently. “Forget about everyone else. Just sing.”Nin

33、a felt silly, but she gave it a try. She closed her eyes and raised her voice and sang out. Her hands stopped shaking. The song was so nice that everybody enjoyed it.Nina heard Mrs. Brent clap (鼓掌) loudly at the end of her song. “Thats the first time I have really heard your voice,” she said. “You a

34、re in the show!”Nina let out a big sigh(叹息) and smiled happily.1What was the weather like that day?ASunny. BRainy. CSnowy. DCloudy.2Why did Luz laugh as he ran off to his seat? Because .Ahe thought Nina looked sillyBhe thought Nina was very funnyChe did not believe Nina was telling the truthDhe did

35、not believe Nina had a good music teacher3When Nina walked to stage, her face was hot and her hands were cold. Thats becauseshe was .Avery excited Bbadly illCtoo nervous Dso happy4Mrs. Brent told Nina to just sing for herself. It showed that Mrs. Brent .Awanted Nina to do wellBthought Ninas voice wa

36、s too softCdid not think Nina would be in the showDdid not think Nina would remember the song5Which word best describes Nina at the end of the story?ASilly. BLucky. CProud. DTerrible.D16、 There are about 6,000 languages that are spoken around the world. But 43 percent of these languages are dying ou

37、t, according to UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization，联合国教科文组织).If no action is taken，some of these languages will become extinct (灭绝的).Languages become endangered for many reasons. One is that some communities of native speakers of the endangered languages no long

38、er exist (存在)，HuffPost reported. These people leave their communities and move to cities or towns.In addition，the languages of “dominant (占主导地位的）” cultures may drive other languages into extinction. To get better education and jobs, young people have to focus their attention on learning dominant lan

39、guages rather than their own languages. Dominant languages include English，French and Mandarin (普通话).Once a language dies, it rarely conies back to life. Governments across the globe are taking action to prevent this. In September, the US state of Alaska announced that the loss of indigenous (土著的）la

40、nguages was an“emergency”(紧急事件). It is now working to give new life to such languages, Quartz reported.In New Zealand，the government has said it wants over 20 percent of the countrys population to be able to speak Maori, an indigenous language, by 2040. It plans to provide Maori lessons in all New Z

41、ealand schools by 2025, The New York Times reported.China is also trying to protect its languages. About 130 languages are spoken in China, even more than the number of ethnic groups in the country. In 2015, the government started a project to record all the languages spoken in China, Xinhua reporte

42、d. Universities like Minzu University of China have created minority language majors (专业）for their students.1How many languages worldwide are in danger of dying out?AAbout 2,580 languages.BAbout 3,420 languages.CAbout 4,300 languages.DAbout 6,000 languages.2According to the story, why might a langua

43、ge go extinct?ABecause no one wants to speak it.BBecause it is too difficult to learn.CBecause it is used less in daily life.DBecause schools don5t offer lessons for it3What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe learning of dominant languages.BThe extinction of languages.CActi

44、on taken to save the languages.DThe movement of giving new life to the languages.4What do we know from the last two paragraphs?AAll languages are disappearing in New Zealand.BMaori lessons are already offered in all of the schools in New Zealand.C130 languages are endangered in China.DMaking recordi

45、ngs is a way to protect languages.5Which is the best title of the passage?ALosing our languagesBThe importance of EnglishCLearning a new kind of languageDIndigenous languagesE17、Evolution (进化) has changed our bodies and faces over thousands of years, and its still happening. Heres how experts predic

46、t (预测) what people will be like in 1,000 years.Well be about 1.832.13 metres tall because of improved nutrition (营养) and medical science. Our arms and fingers will get longer to reduce the need to reach too far.Well have smaller brains, maybe because computers will help us memorize and think most of

47、 the things.There will be larger eyes and smaller mouths. And there may be fewer teeth as softer food needs less chewing and biting. We could even get our nutrition from liquids or pills in the future.We can expect other great changes too. Everyone will have the same shape of noses. Thats because cl

48、imate will have less influence on noses with the help of air conditioning and central heating. Besides, we will have more wrinkles (皱纹) as a result of looking at our electronic devices.We also may end up with saggy (松弛的) necks because extra sun will cause loose skin. And there will be darker skin as

49、 people move around the planet and races (种族) mix.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1Why will people become taller in 1,000 years?ABecause there will be the newest technology.BBecause there will be improved nutrition and medical science.CBecause there will be special medicine for increasing height.DBecause

50、there will be more and more people doing exercises.2How will we usually memorize and think?ABy robots.BBy larger brains.CBy computers.DBy smarter brains.3What kind of food will we probably eat in 1,000 years?AMuch sweeter food.BMore delicious food.CFresher food.DSofter food.4What will cause more wri

51、nkles on our faces?ALooking at electronic devices.BWearing warm clothes.CUsing central heating.DGetting extra sun.5Where can you probably read the passage?AIn a storybook.BIn a science magazine.CIn a travel book.DIn a fashion magazine.F18、 Shopping used to mean actually going to shops, but nowadays,

52、 you can shop without even leaving your house. Just sit in front of your computer, click your mouse and your things will be sent to your house in a couple of days.November 11this a big day for people who like shopping online. On that day last year, many online stores offered a big discount and free

53、delivery service. The biggest online shopping sites in China,T and T ，sold things worth 19.1 billion yuan in total.“Goods online are often much cheaper. It also saves me a lot of time. And we often have more goods on many online stores than in shopping malls,” Wang Xin, an online shopping lover in B

54、eijing, said to China Daily. She stayed up very late for a lot of cheap goods online. She spent several thousand that day.Another big advantage of online shopping is that it helps people get things from different cities, even different countries,_1_“I like eating duck neck very much and I often buy

55、it on Taobao from shops in Wuhan. Its much more delicious than what our local (当地的) stores sell, but cheaper,” said Zang Xin, a girl in Yangzhou.While enjoying online shopping, many people also have worries, especially for middle school student buyers. Young students are easily attracted by advertis

56、ements on the Internet and buy things they dont need.“Middle school students should pay more attention to their study. Searching for things wastes their time,” said Jing Chunling, an education expert. “Besides, online shop owners have no idea of the ages of their buyers. Anyone can easily buy things

57、 that they want to. Some of goods are even bad for young students such as cigarettes and wine.”1Nowadays many people like shopping online instead of _.Aclicking their mouseBpaying moneyCsitting in front of their computersDgoing to shops2What does the underlined phrase “with ease” mean?A轻松地B困难地C便宜地D昂贵地3According to the article, which of the following is not an advantage of shopping online?AIt can save people time and money.BOnline stores have better quality goods.CPeople can buy things from different places.DOnline stores may have more kinds of goods.4People worr