浙江省湖州市第四中学2023学年中考英语猜题卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、You _ open the door before the train stops. Its dangerous.AwontBmay notCmustntDneednt2、_ students are t

2、here in your class?Thirty. And I get on well with all of them.AHow farBHow oftenCHow longDHow many3、Id like to go shopping with you, _ I am too busy today.Maybe next time.AsoBbutCandDor4、I must say it is my parents that makes me finally take up my job as a teacher.Acharacter Beducation Cadvantage Di

3、nfluence5、- Peter, is there anything else you want to know about Tianjin?- Yes, I am still wondering .Awhat the water Park looks likeBhow many gardens are there in TianjinChow does Tianjin food tasteDwhere is the Binhai International Airport6、-Must I stay here with you, Mum?-No, you _ .You may go ho

4、me now, but you _ go to the net-bar.Amustnt; neednt Bneednt; mustntCmust; need Dneed; must7、Green Book is one of _ most famous films in the US, even in _ worldAthe, aBa, theCa, /Dthe, the8、Keep working hard，Linda. You will surely achieve your dream you dont give up halfway.OK，thank you，Miss Li.Asinc

5、eBthoughCifDuntil9、Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane. So I often go traveling _ a book.Awith Babout Cfor10、Some of my fathers friends have been to the USA, but _ of them can speak English.AneitherBbothCallDnone. 完形填空11、Red is the color of China. Among all the 1 ，red is most easily

6、 seen. The color red is fresh and pure， 2 in China we call it China Red. Chinese people are attracted by the color red not only because it makes people excited，but also because it has 3 meaning in Chinese culture and historyNo country in the world has ever 4 a color in such a way as China. Here, red

7、 is a Symbol. It gives color to the soul(灵魂)of the nation. In the past，red represented dignity(尊严) and mysteryEven now, Chinese people 5 the color much more than we do. It can be said that “China Red” is an everlasting theme for China, and an 6 color for the Chinese people.“China Red” has 7 a very p

8、opular word，attracting the worlds attention.Finding red-colored things in China is very 8 ，as you can see the color everywhere. All traditional red things have been playing special 9 in China：the walls of ancient palaces，the 10 flag，Chinese knots，lanterns，traditional paper-cuts，and even red tanghulu

9、. Red is the color of the 11 ，health，harmony, happiness，peace，richness and so on.Only real things and events can fully 12 and explain its beautyThe color can be 13 and meaningful only when its connected with people.In China, red is more than just a colorIt carries the ancient history and 14 of the C

10、hinese nation. China Red is 15 with mysterious charm beyond description and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel, to discover!1Acolors Bnews Cpapers Dpaints2Abut Bor Cand Dwhile3Apoor Brich Csimple Dcorrect4Aused Bshared Cdrawn Daffected5Aneed Bdislike Chate Dlove6Ainteresting Bexpensiv

11、e Ceasy-going Dimportant7Aspoken Bsaid Cbecome Dgot8Ahard Beasy Csudden Dwarm9Aroles Bgames Ccards Dplaces10Anational Binternational Clocal Dforeign11Arainbow Bfear Cworry Dluck12Abelieve Bshow Ctalk Dwrite13Alarge Bquiet Calive Dpeaceful14Aart Bculture Cbusiness Dability15Apleased Bcrowded Cfilled

12、DSatisfied. 语法填空12、Which do you prefer to use when you are studying, iPads 1books? Here is a survey about it. Some students think that iPads are2(good). iPads can give them more choices. They can search for information in an iPad easily instead of 3(look) everything up in different books. At the sam

13、e time, students can send pictures directly to a printer to photocopy4(they). And homework will not be5(forget)easily because teachers can send all the homework to their iPads. With 6iPads, they can do all their work in them. But 7(other) think that books are more8(help) for learning. 9, reading boo

14、ks wont hurt eyes. Second, what they read in books can leave a deeper impression on them. Whats more, some students usually use iPads to play games at school, which is bad 10 their study. So they prefer to use books. 阅读理解A13、If you are planning on travelling , there are a few simple rules about how

15、to make life easier both before and after your journey.First of all, always check and double-check departure(启程)time. It is amazing how few people really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten, My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that t

16、he plane left at 10:50. When I arrived at the airport , the clerk at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards(信用卡), it is still impo

17、rtant to have at least a little of the local currency(货币)with you when you arrive in a country. This can be necessary if you are flying to a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds

18、instead. “ Listen! I only take real money!” the driver said angrily. Luckily I was able to borrow a few dollars from a clerk at the hotel, but it was embarrassing.The third and last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination (目的地)before you leave. I feel sorry for s

19、ome of my workmates who travel in heavy suit and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.1Where is the writer most probably from?AItaly. BThe USA CThe UK. DGreece.2Ac

20、cording to the passage , the driver was angry because the writer _.Adid not give him the local money Bgave him false moneyCoffered to pay by credit card Dhad no enough change3The writer mainly tells us _.Ahow to plan our trip Bhow to enjoy ourselves on tripChow to make life easier Dhow to be well pr

21、epared for a tripB14、Some time ago I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didnt think there would be any difficulty in getting it repaired, as there are a lot of antique (古董) shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecti

22、ng a friendly reception. I was quite wrong. The man wouldnt even look at my chair.The second shop, though a little more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth. I realized that my approach must be wrong so I decided to try another way. I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind.

23、 I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, “Would you like to buy a chair? Twenty pounds,” I said. “OK. Ill give you twenty pounds for it,” he said. “Its got a slightly broken leg,” I added. “Yes, I saw that. Its nothing,” the shopkeeper replied.Everything was going according to th

24、e plan and I was getting excited. “What will you do with it?” I asked. “Oh, it will be easy to sell after the repair is done.” “Ill buy it,” I said. “What do you mean? Youve just sold it to me,” the man asked in surprise. “Yes, I know. But Ive changed my mind. I am sorry. Ill give you twenty-seven p

25、ounds for it.” “You must be crazy,” he said. Then, suddenly_He shouted, “I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair.” “Youre right,” I said, “And what would you have said if I had walked in and asked you to repair my chair?” “I wouldnt have agreed to do it. We dont do repairs, not enough

26、 money in it and too much trouble. But Ill repair this for you. Five pounds will be the cost,” the man answered. He was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing.1What happened to the writer in the first shop?AHe broke his leg.BHis chair was repaired.CHe was refused impolitely.DThe s

27、hopkeeper bought his chair.2What does the underlined phrase “the penny dropped” in the last paragraph mean?AThe shopkeeper changed his mind.BThe shopkeeper accepted the price.CThe shopkeeper decided to help the writer.DThe shopkeeper found out the writers purpose.3How much did the writer pay the sho

28、pkeeper at last?A5 pounds. B7 pounds.C20 pounds. D27 pounds.4From the passage, we can learn that the writer was_.Ahonest BsmartCcareful Dcrazy5Which of the following statements is true?AThe writer wanted to sell his chair for 20 pounds.BIt was very easy to repair the writers broken chair.CThe writer

29、 succeeded in getting his chair repaired at last.DThe man in the first shop thought the chair was too old to repair.C15、You may have heard of the famous saying, East or West, home is the best. What does the word home mean to you? How do you say the word in French? In Chinese? In your language? Altho

30、ugh people usually know what the word means, it sometimes has no exact translation. Its not surprising, because the idea of home is different from country to country, and from person to person. A home is more than a roof and four walls. Its the cooking, eating, talking, playing and sleeping that go

31、on inside. And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed.Homes look different in different countries. They also have different things inside. For example, in cold northern Europe, theres a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it. In the south, where the sun shines a lot and its

32、 more important to keep the heat out, there are small windows and cool stone floors.We asked some people about their homes.How often do people move house in your country.In my country many people dont stay in one place for a very long lime. Theyoften move every ten years or so. Chery, Boston, USAWha

33、t are features(特征) of homes in your country？In Britain, even in town, theres always a garden. We have separate bedrooms and living rooms. But we dont often have balconies(阳台). The weather isnt warmenough!Pat. Exeter, England1The word home sometimes has no exact translation because _.Apeople cant fin

34、d this word in the dictionaryBno one knows what it isC it has different meanings in different countriesCpeople cant understand each other very well2According to the passage, at home, you can do everything except _.Amaking friends Bcooking and eatingC playing and talking Csleeping and relaxing3Why is

35、 it important to keep the heat out of the houses in southern Europe?ABecause they want to breathe fresh air outside.BBecause theres a fire in the living room.CBecause they wear heavy clothes all day long.DBecause the sun there shines a lot.4From the second paragraph, what kind of homes people have d

36、epends on _.Awhether they are rich or notBthe climate(气候) they haveChow old they areDwhether they live in the city or countryside5Which one of the sentences below is true?APeople in Britain seldom have balconies because its so hot outside.BSome Americans move house several times during their lifetim

37、e.CHomes look the same in different countries.DHouses in northern Europe have big windows and cool stone floors.D16、Scientists have been experimenting with four-leg robots for years. They want to use robots to carry heavy things over difficult land.But providing enough power for those kinds of robot

38、s has been a problem. Now, that has changed. Engineers at MIT have designed a running robot that runs on batteries. Scientists say their robots will soon be able to run like cheetahs, the fastest land animals on Earth.One difficulty in designing these types of robots continues to be providing power.

39、 These machines are still quite heavy and they need a lot of power to run. But the cheetah-like robot designed by engineers at MIT is light enough m run on batteries.The robot weighs just 30 kilograms. The robot needs only about 700 watts of power to run. This robot can actually jump 40cm high and i

40、t can land very safely and then it can run. The robots limbs and other parts were made in a three-dimensional or 3D printer. A strong, light-weight material called Kevlar is used to make the robots part stronger.But the development of MITs robot is not without its own set of problems. The robots lim

41、bs must support heavy force, and sometimes they break. Scientists say the new technologies used on this robot may be used in the making of limbs for disabled persons and other machines. Some of those machines may help save humans from performing difficult and dangerous jobs.1What is the challenge in

42、 designing the four-leg robots?Acarrying heavy things BRunning fast. CBeing light enough. DProviding enough power.2What can the new technologies on MITs robot be used for?AFor making a 3D printer. BFor making limbs for disabled persons.CFor helping people do housework. DFor helping people live longe

43、r.3From the passage, we know that MITs robot _.Acan carry heavy things Bcan jump 30cm highCis made of Kevlar Dis still very heavy4Whats the main idea of this passage?AScientists have been working on four-leg robots.BA new robot has been designed by engineers at MIT.CThe robots can help us do difficu

44、lt and dangerous jobs.DThe difficulty in designing the new robotE17、The worlds greatest detective, Sherlock Holmes, is back on our screens.The new BBC TV series of Sherlock was broadcast in the UK on Jan 1. But the history of Sherlock dates back 127 years.Since the creation of Holmes in 1887, he has

45、 been taking us on adventures (冒险) one after another.The Sherlock series is a playful drama, covered in crimes and mystery. It gives us a modern Sherlock for a new generation, who solves cases with the help of the Internet, cell phones and GPS.People look to Sherlock for both adventure and inspirati

46、on (灵感). Each case sends us on a mysterious journey with Holmes. The stories give life and color to our imagination: as he checks the crime scene, we join him and become detectives too, looking out for hidden clues.Yet Holmes is no Superman. He cannot fly, or turn invisible (隐形的). But his powers are

47、 within all of us: reason, logical thinking and paying attention to detail. While an artists painting is his art, Sherlocks art is his intelligence (聪明才智). He is human, and this is what makes Holmes a true hero for all of us.In the new series of Sherlock, most people thought Holmes was dead. But he

48、returns after two years of hiding in the shadows. Now the whole city of London is in danger. What can Holmes possibly do? Uncover the mystery yourself by watching the new series!1（小题1）Sherlock was created in _.A2014 B1973C1887 D19002（小题2）From the passage, we learn that Sherlock Holmes _.Ainvites som

49、e of his friends to help him with casesBrefuses to use modern technologyChas super powers that helped many peopleDis admired for his intelligence3（小题3）In the new series of Sherlock, Holmes returns after _.Adying Bgetting a special powerChiding Dgoing abroad4（小题4）The writer wrote the passage to _.Aco

50、mpare Sherlock Holmes with SupermanBexplain how Holmes solves casesCask people to learn from Sherlock HolmesDexplain why Holmes is so popular5（小题5）Where can you probably read the article?ATV Guide. BScience fiction book.CDetective stories. DTravel Guide.F18、When you meet someone for the first time,

51、you will get a quick idea in your mind of that person in the first moment. Your feelings about other people, however, are really just show the way that you look at yourself.So you can allow others to be the mirror to see your own feelings of self-worth more clearly. And,you can see the people you do

52、nt like as mirrors to show you what you are not accepting about yourself.To live peacefully with others, you will need to learn patience. A big challenge is to let your judgment of others be a lifelong research of yourself. Your task is to consider all the judgments you make onto others carefully an

53、d to begin to see whether you can use them to help yourself to become better.Several days ago I had a business lunch with a man who showed objectionable table manners. My first feeling was that he was impolite. When I noticed that I was judging him, I stopped and asked myself what I was feeling. I d

54、iscovered that I was nervous to be seen with someone who was eating with his mouth open.I was very surprised to find how much I cared about how the other people in the restaurant judged me.Remember that your judgment of someone will not stop you from becoming like him. Just because I think my lunch

55、partner impolite, it does not prevent me from looking or acting like him. In the same way, my patience to him would not make me eat food with my mouth open.When you get close to life in this way, those whom you hate and those whom you love can be seen as mirrors, guiding you to discover parts of yourself that you dislike and to accept your greatest personalities you are proud of.1When we judge others, we are really .Abeginning to know them Btreating them in a polite wayCsho