八年级上册英语第二单元语法及练习题

1、八年级上册第二单元Unit2whatsthematter一要点短语概括1.foot-feet脚tooth-teeth牙齿2.haveacold感冒3.haveastomachache胃疼4.haveasoreback背疼5.haveasorethroat喉咙疼6.haveafever发热7.liedownand(havea)rest躺下歇息havearest歇息8.hotteawithhoney加蜜的热茶9.seeadentist看牙医seeadoctor看医生lotsofwater多喝水of,alotof,alotalotof=lotsof，能够修饰可数名词复数和不行数名词，一般用在一定句中

2、。：Therearelotsof（alotof）booksinourlibrary.Thereisalotofwateronthegroundalot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思；Thanksalot.12.haveatoothache牙疼13.Thatsagoodidea好想法14.gotobed去睡觉gotobedearly清晨床睡觉15.feelwell感觉好feelill感觉不舒畅Idontfeelwell=Imnotfeelingwell我感觉不舒畅.16.startdoing/todosth开始做某事todo是一件事情达成了，开始做此外一件事情;doing是本来

3、的那件事情做到一半，此刻又开始做了，是同一件事情17.twodaysago两天前18.getsomerest多歇息,歇息一会儿19.Ithinkso我以为是这样20.bethirsty口渴21.behungry饥饿22.bestressedout紧张23.listentomusic听音乐24.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式25.traditionalChinesedoctors传统中医26.needtodosth需要做某事Ihaveatoothache.Ineedtoseeadentist.我牙痛,我需要去看牙医.Weneedtokeepourclassroomclean.我们

4、需要保持教室的洁净.27.abalanceofyinandyang阴阳均衡28.forexample比如29.toomuchyin太多的阴,阴气太盛toomuch+不行数名词太多的muchtoo+形/副实在太极其，特别toomany+可数名词复数太多的goodforsth./doingsth.对什么有利，对什么有利处bebadforsth./doingsth.对什么有害begoodto对好begoodat=dowellin在方面好，善于begood(bad)for、begoodat的有关用法goodfor对.有利Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforyourhealth.

5、做晨操对你们的建康有利。goodat善于于.LiPingisgoodatbasketball.李平善于于篮球。=LiPingisgoodatplayingbasketball.李平善于于打篮球。begoodat=dowellin如：Imgoodatmath.=Idowellinmath.我善于于数学。goodto对.好Parentsarealwaysgoodtotheirchildren.父亲母亲亲老是对他们的孩子好。goodgrades获得好成绩用法beangrywithsb生某人的气Iwasangrywithhimforkeepingmewaiting.我对他很生气，由于他让我等了许久。b

6、eangryat/aboutsth就某事生气medicine中药popularin+someplace在某地很流行Chinesemedicineisnowpopularinmanywesterncountries.此刻中药在很多西方国家受欢迎。westerncountries在西方国家seasytodosth做某事是简单的。Itsimportanttodosth.做某事很重要。diet均衡饮食tired感觉疲备be/gettiredoutatnight在夜晚出去Whenyouaretired,youshouldntgooutatnight.疲备时，夜晚你不该出门healthy保持健康themo

7、ment此时，此刻=nowImnotfeelingverywellatthemomentsth.=likesth.(名词)喜爱某物,enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事=likedongsthenjoyoneself(myself,yourself,herself,himself,themselves,ourselves,itself反身代词)玩得快乐，过得快乐=haveagoodtime=haveawonderfultime=havefun43.conversationpractice会话练习44.hostfamily寄宿家庭45.havealotofheadaches常常痛苦Imtire

8、dandIhavealotofheadaches.我很疲惫，并且常常头痛。afew+可数名词复数少量alittle+不行数名词/形/副一点shouldnteatanything=Heshouldeatnothing.他不该当吃任何东西.sbsomeadvice给某人建议giveadvice提出建议advice是不行数名词apieceofadvice一则建议takeonesadvice采用或遵从某人的建议Hegavemesomegoodadvice.他向我提了一些很好的建议。8hoursanight每晚睡眠八小时medicine吃药服药二固定构造Its+形+forsb.+todosth.做某事对

9、某人来说是的。Itsimportanttodosth.做某事很重要。Itsimportantformetoeatabalanceddiet.均衡饮食对我来说是很重要的Itseasytodosth做某事是简单的。Itseasyforustofindouttheanswer.找出答案对我们来说是简单的.三要点句子sthematterWhatsthematerwithyou你怎么啦=Whatsthetroublewithyou=Whatswrongwithyoustoobad.Youshould/shouldnt那太糟糕了.你应当/不该Youshouldliedownandrest/drinkhot

10、teawithhoney/seeadentist/seeadoctor.Heshouldnteatanything=Heshouldeatnothing.他不该当吃任何东西.mnotfellingwell.这里well表示身体情况，不可以用good取代Idontfeelwell=Imnotfeelingwell我感觉不舒畅.diditstartAbouttwodaysago.什么时候开始的大概两天前hopeyoufellbettersoon.我希望你很快好起来这里better是well的比较级Chinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobe

11、healthy.传统中医以为我们需要阴阳调解以保持身体健康。这里tobehealthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语shouldeathotyangfoods,likebeef.你应当吃一些像牛肉之类的阳性食品。DangshenandHuangqiherbsisalsogoodforthis.吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有利处。whoaretoostressedoutandangrymayhavetoomuchyang.太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食品。toomuch后跟不行数名词，而toomany后跟可数名词复数seasytohaveahealthylifestyle,anditsimpo

12、rtanttoeatabalanceddiet.有一个健康的生活方式很简单，饮食均衡是很重要的。Itseasytodosth.做某事简单/Itsimportanttodosth.做某事重要shouldrestforafewnights.你应当歇息几个夜晚studylateeverynight,sometimesuntil2am,butIdontthinkImimproving.我每日夜晚学到很晚，有时到清晨2点钟，但我以为我没有提升。13believein相信某人，重申质量，believesb.相信某人的话Ibelievehim,butIcantbelieveinhim.他的话是真的，可是我不

13、相信他这个人。.need意思为“需要”，作实义动词时，后跟动词不定式，否认式为dont/doesnt/didntneed(todosth.)；作神态动词时，只好用于否认句或疑问句中，否认式为neednt(dosth.)，除有过去式外，没有其余的形态变化四知识构造1.神态动词should的用法should是神态动词，它的基本用法是一定和其余动词一同组成谓语。神态动词没有人称和数的变化，意为should（应当，应当）用于全部人称，表示劝说或建议。eg.Youshouldwaitalittlemore.你应当再多等一会儿。-Ihaveaverybadcold.我感冒很厉害。-Youshouldlie

14、downandhavearest.你应当躺下，多喝水。2maybe与maybe应当.是副词，译为“或许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。如：Maybehecananswerthequestion.HemaybeisfromtheUSA,too.be中的may为神态动词，译为“可能是或许他能回答那个问题。他可能也来自美国。.”。如：HemaybefromtheUSA,too.ShemaybeourEnglishteacher.他可能也来自美国。她可能是我们的英语老师3toomany,toomuch与muchtoomany意为“太多”，用于修饰可数名词的复数。如：Therearetoomanys

15、tudentsinourclass.我们班上有太多的学生。much意为“太多”，用于修饰不行数名词。如：Wehavetoomuchworktodo.我们有太多的工作要做。too表示“太”，用来修饰形容词或副词。如：Theboxismuchtooheavy,soIcantcarryit.箱子太重了，因此我搬不动它。4few、afew、little、alittle的差别和联系：/afew用来修饰可数名词，few表示否认意义，没有，几乎没有；Hehasfewfriendshere,hefeelslonely.他这里没朋友，他感觉孤独。Thereareafeweggsinthebasket.篮子里有几

16、个鸡蛋。afew表示有一定意思，有几个。比如alittle用来修饰不行数名词，little表示否认意思，没有，几乎没有。alittle表示一定意思，有一点儿。比如：Thereislittleinkinmybottle,canyougivemealittleink我的瓶子里没有墨水了，你能给我点儿墨水吗5notuntil直到(否认句)才，动词为短暂性或瞬时性动词Shedidntleaveuntilwecame.Hewentshoppingafterhegotup.=Hedidntgoshoppinguntil/beforehegotup.until/till直到（一定句）动词为持续性动词West

17、ayedheretill/until12oclock.1.-_.-Ihaveaheadache.A.Whatsthematter,LiHuaB.Whereareyou,LiHuaC.WhoareyouD.Whatareyoudoing,LiHua2.Ithinkwalkingis_ourhealth.A.goodatB.badatC.wellinD.goodfor3.-Whats_withyou-Ihaveacold.A.matterB.amatterC.thetroubleD.thewrong4.Thatmeatis_dear.Dontbuyit_.A.toomuch;muchtooB.mu

18、chtoo;muchtooC.toomuch;toomuchD.muchtoo;toomuch5.Weshouldnoteat_junkfood.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.manytooD.muchtoo6.-Doyouthinkitsgoingtorainovertheweekend-_.A.Idontthinkthinknotsodontthinkso.7.Itsimportanttoeata_diet.A.balancedB.balanceC.balancingD.balances8.-Iwasillyesterday.-_.Ihopeyouarebetternow.A.B

19、estwishesB.BadluckC.NicetomeetyouD.Imsorrytohearthat9.-Ifeeltired,Idonthavetimeforarest.-Youshouldtake_,Ithink.A.healthB.exerciseC.lessonD.time10.-What_yoursisterhavejustnow-Somenoodles.A.wasB.doesC.didD.is11.Itsgood_yourhealth_milk.,todrink,todrinkC.for,drink,drinks12.-Youarestressedout.Youshouldli

20、stentosomemusic.-That_agoodidea.A.soundslikeB.soundsD.soundlike13.Youshoundnteat_forlunch.A.someB.anyC.something14.Lucyisnotfeeling_now.A.badlyB.wellC.niceD.right15.Ifyouhaveatoothache,youshouldseea_.A.policemanB.teacherC.dentistD.nurse二、完形填空WhatshouldwedotokeephealthyOneimportantruleistoexerciseFan

21、g2exerciseeverymorningbecausehemustgotoworkatsevenoclock.Butherunseveryevening.Hewalksalot,3.Hewalkstoschooleveryday,andafterschoolhe4differentsportswithhisfriends.MrFanggoestoayoga(瑜珈功)class5.Butitwasnt6thisway.LastyearMrandMrsFangusedto(过去常常)7everywhereintheircar,eventothedrugstore(药店)twoblocks（街区

22、)away.Theythoughttheyhadtousethecarallthetime.Theywouldntwalk.TheFangsall8betternow.Theybelievetheyshouldntbelazy.We9exerciseeveryday,butweshouldtryour10toexerciseasoftenaspossible.()1.B.sometimesC.lateD.later(B.cannotC.wouldnotD.shouldnot(B.alsoC.tooD.again(B.playsC.lovesD.likes()5.twoweeksB.fortwo

23、weeksC.aftertwoweeksD.twiceaweek(B.evenC.sometimes(B.driveC.fly(B.makeC.feelD.feellike(tB.dontC.wouldnthaveD.mustnt().bestC.well依据句意和首字母提示，达成句中所缺单词Ifyouhaveatoothache,youshouldseead_.Iamt_.Couldyoupleasegivemeaglassofwater3.Beesmakeh_.4.Itsi_tolearnEnglishwell.5.Itsimportanttokeepab_diet.6.Whenyouares_out,youshouldrelax.7.TheS