七年级英语下学期期中押题预测卷（深圳专用）（原卷版）

绝密★启用前2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中卷（深圳卷）英语押题卷本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Whichanimaldoyouthinkis“thekingoftheanimals”,theelephant,thelionorthetiger?I1thetigeris“thekingoftheanimals”.Becauseyoucanfindsomeblacklines(线)onthe2forehead(前额).ThelineslookliketheChineseword“Wang”.It’soneofthe3ofthekinginChinese.Tigersare4animals.Theylikeeatingmeat.Theyhaveyellowandbeautifulfurwithblacklines.Tigerscanrunveryfast.Mostpeoplethinktigersare5.Sotheydon’tdare(不敢)towalkclose(接近)them.Mostpeoplethinktigersaredangerous,6theydon’tknowtigersareindangernow.People7manytrees,sotigersarelosingtheirhomes.Thereareonlyabout70SiberiantigersinChina.Somepeoplewantto8themfortheirfur.Wemustsavetigersandnotbuythingsmade9theirfur.Theyreally10ourhelp.1．A．think B．remember C．become D．guess2．A．monkey’s B．eagle’s C．snake’s D．tiger’s3．A．animals B．orders C．symbols D．cultures4．A．dangerous B．small C．quiet D．friendly5．A．polite B．scary C．interesting D．cute6．A．but B．because C．and D．so7．A．lookafter B．thinkabout C．cutdown D．hangout8．A．save B．carry C．kill D．pick9．A．at B．with C．in D．of10．A．understand B．need C．treat D．build二、阅读理解（40分）Myteacher,MissLiu,isverykind.Shealwayssmilesatusandmakesusfeelcomfortable.Sheknowshowtomakeherlessonsinteresting.InherEnglishclass,weoftenplaygamesanddogroupactivities.Forexample,whenwelearnEnglishgrammar,shewillusesomefunnystoriestoexplainit.Itmakesthegrammareasiertounderstand.MissLiualsoencouragesustospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.Sheoftensays,“Practicemakesperfect.”Whenwemakemistakes,shedoesn’tgetangry.Instead,shehelpsuscorrectthempatiently.Sheisverystrictaboutourstudy,butweallknowshedoesitforourowngood.Withherhelp,wehavemadegreatprogressinourEnglish.Wealllikeherverymuch.11．WhatisMissLiulike?A．Sheisstrictandimpatient.B．Sheiskindandfunny.C．Sheisboringandstrict.D．Sheisunfriendlybutsmart.12．HowdoesMissLiumakeherlessonsinteresting?A．Byshowingvideos.B．Byplayinggamesanddoinggroupactivities.C．Bytellingjokes.D．Bydoingexperiments.13．WhatdoesMissLiuencourageherstudentstodo?A．TospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.B．Tobeafraidofmakingmistakes.C．Todependonteachers.D．Tocopyothers’homework.14．WhyisMissLiustrictaboutstudents’study?A．Becauseshewantstopunishthem.B．Becauseshewantsthemtomakeprogress.C．Becauseshedoesn’tlikeherstudents.D．Becauseshewantstobefamous.15．HowdothestudentsfeelaboutMissLiu?A．Theydislikeher.B．Theyrespectandlikeher.C．Theyareafraidofher.D．Theythinksheisjustso-so.Travellingisagreatwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesandseenewplaces.Itcanalsobealotoffun.Herearesometipsforagoodtrip.First,planyourtripcarefully.Decidewhereyouwanttogo,whenyouwanttogoandhowyouwanttogetthere.Youcanalsoresearchtheplacesyouwanttovisit.Findoutaboutthelocalcustoms,weatherandattractions.Second,packtherightthings.Makealistofwhatyouneedanddon’ttaketoomanythings.Ifyouaregoingtoahotplace,takelightclothes.Ifyouaregoingtoacoldplace,takewarmclothes.Third,besafe.Whenyouaretravelling,alwaysbecarefulwithyourthings.Don’tleaveyourbagsalone.Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.Ifyouareinaforeigncountry,learnsomebasicwordsinthelocallanguage.Finally,havefun!Don’tbetooworriedabouttheschedule.Relaxandenjoythetrip.Trynewfoods,meetnewpeopleandtakelotsofphotos.16．Whatisagreatwaytolearnaboutdifferentcultures?A．Readingbooks. B．Travelling. C．WatchingTV. D．Listeningtomusic.17．Whatshouldyoudofirstforagoodtrip?A．Packtherightthings. B．Besafe.C．Planyourtripcarefully. D．Havefun.18．Whatshouldyoudoifyouaregoingtoahotplace?A．Takewarmclothes. B．Takelightclothes.C．Takealotoffood. D．Takealotofmoney.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attractions”meaninChinese?A．吸引力 B．景点 C．注意 D．魅力20．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoHaveaGoodTrip B．TheImportanceofTravellingC．DifferentCultures D．NewPlacestoVisitFeelsad?Hugatree!Thesedays,lotsofyoungChinesepeoplearehuggingtreestoreducestress(减压).Itmightsoundstrange,butthere’ssciencebehindit.The“biophiliahypothesis”(亲生命假说)canexplainit.AnAmericanscientistnamedEdwardWilsontalkedaboutitin1984.Hesaidhumanslovebeingaroundotherlivingthingsfrombirth.Ourlovefornatureis“inourDNA”.That’swhywelikegreennatureviewsmorethancityviews.It’salsowhywelovecutepets.Somestudiesshowhowtree-hugginghelpsourhealth.In2021,astudyfoundthathuggingtreescanincreaseoxytocin(催产素).It’sahormone(荷尔蒙)thataffectsourfeelings.Themoreoxytocinwehave,thecalmerandhappierwefeel.Just21secondsoftree-huggingcanincreaseoxytocin.There’sanotherhormonecalledcortisol(皮质醇).Itshowshowstressedweare.Whenwe’renervous,angryorverysad,ourbrainmakesmorecortisol.Huggingtreescanreducecortisol,andthenwe’llfeelbetter.However,whiletree-huggingisgoodforus,wemustbecarefulnottoharmnature.Treesarehometomanysmallcreaturesthatwecan’tevensee.So,whenyouhugatree,beasgentleasyouwouldbewhenhuggingafriend!21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto_________?A．manyyoungpeoplelikecutepets B．somepeoplelikecutepetsC．huggingtreescanhelpreducestress D．peoplelikegreennatureviewsmore22．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthe“biophiliahypothesis”?A．Peopleliketoliveinbigcities.B．Wefeelhappywhenseeingabeautifulflowerinthegarden.C．Peopleliketodecoratetheirroomswithplastic(塑料)plants.D．Peoplesometimesdon’tliketogooutandstayathomeplayinggames.23．Howdoestree-hugginghelpwithourhealth?A．BymakingachangingtoDNA． B．Byprotectingusfromillness.C．Byproducingoxytocininbodies. D．Byhelpingusimprovingmemories.24．Whatistherightrelationshipbetweenthehormonecortisolandourfeelings?A．Wefeelsadderwithalowerlevel(低水平)ofcortisol.B．Wefeelangrierwithalowerlevelofcortisol.C．WefeelmorestressedwithahigherlevelofcortisoD．Wefeelmuchhappierwithahigherlevelofcortiso25．Whatisthebesttitleofhisarticle?A．LovingNature:fromcitytoforest B．Tree-hugging:morethanastrangehabitC．SportsTime:awayfromtrees D．CityLife:thelack(缺少)oflifeEmiKim,aged11,noticedthatherschoollibrarydidn’thavemanybookswithcharacters(角色)wholookedlikeher.26ThefollowingisourinterviewwithEmi.Howdoesyourprojectencouragekindness?Wearesometimesafraidofwhatwedon’tknow.That’sprobablyareasonwhysomepeoplearenotkindtothosewhoaredifferentfromthem.27Myhopeisthatkidswilllearnaboutourdifferencesbyreadingthesebooks.Haveyourfundraisers(募捐活动)gonewell?Yes,theywentwell.28Webought15booksforfivedifferentschools.ThiscollectionincludesbooksbyandaboutPacificIslanders,AsianAmericansandAfricanAmericans.Atoursecondone,weraisedover$3,000andboughtbooksaboutkidswithdisabilities(残疾).Thisgrouphas21books,andwedonatedthemto12differentschools!29Idoresearchbyreadinglibrarybooksorbywatchingvideosonline.Inthefirstgroup,oneofmyfavouritesisEyesthatKissintheCorners.It’saboutanAsiangirlwhorealizeshereyesaredifferentfromherfriends’andappreciatesthat.Inthesecondgroup,oneofmyfavouritesisAKindofSpark.30Iwillcontinuetochoosebookswithawidercircleofcharacterssothateveryonecanfeelincluded.A．Shedecidedtomakeachange.B．Atourfirstone,weraised$762.C．Howdoyouchoosethebooks?D．Whatkindofbooksdoyoulikereading?E．Booksareanimportantwayto“meet”newpeople.F．ThemaincharacterislikemeandIalsolikethestory.左栏是关于5个家庭成员的介绍，右栏是六个人物介绍。从右栏中找出最匹配的人物。31Mymotherisateacher.Sheis36yearsold.SheisfromChinabutherstudentsareAmericans.32Mysisterisastudentinamiddleschool.Sheisfourteen.ShelikesEnglishandsheisgoodatit.33Mymotherisahousewife(家庭主妇).Shecancooknicefood.Weloveher.34Myfatherisnicetome.Helikesplayinggameswithme.Ilikemyfather.35Mygrandpaisold.Hishairisgrey.Helikeswriting.Heisagreatwriter.A．Mr.Millerwritesmanyfunnystories.Childrenlikereadinghisbook.Heisveryhappybecausehecandosomethingforthechildren.B．Graceisagoodstudentatschool.ShecanspeakEnglishwell.ShewantstogotoAmericaoneday.C．Julieisagoodmother.Shedoesn’tgotowork.Shecooksnicefoodforherchildren.D．Bobis42yearsold.Helikesplayinggameswithhischildren.Hethinksit’simportanttobewithhischildren.E.Janeworksinaschool.SheteachesAmericanstudentsChinese.Sheisaniceteacher.Ifyouneedanyhelp,youcangoandmeetherintheschool.HertelephonenumberiF.Jennyismynewfriend.HerlastnameisSmith.SheisfromAmerica.SheisnowlearningChineseinShanghai.三、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。Jenny’sclassisplanningatriptoChina.TheywilltravelalongtheSilkRoad.Jennyisvery36(excite)aboutit.Shehasreadalotofbooks37theSilkRoad.Sheknowsthatitwasanimportanttraderouteinancienttimes.TheywillstarttheirtripinXi’an.InXi’an,theywillvisittheTerraCottaWarriors.Jennythinkstheyare38(amaze).ThentheywilltakeatraintoLanzhou.InLanzhou,theywillvisittheZhongshanBridgeandwalkalongtheYellowRiver.TheYellowRiveris39(call)theMotherRiverofChina.TheirlaststopisDunhuang.Dunhuangisfamous40theMogaoCaves.Jennyislookingforwar