高二英语下学期期中模拟卷(天津专用)（含解析）-2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第四册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）

2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试（天津卷）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—PapermediawilldisappearwiththedevelopmentoftheInternet.—______.Paperbooksarestillpopularamongpeople.A．Mindyourownbusiness B．Icouldn’tagreemore C．I’mgladtohearthat D．That’snotthecase2．Wearevery_______ofwhatyouhavedonetohelpusoutofthetrouble.A．regretful B．embarrassed C．appreciative D．delighted3．Manyyoungpartymembershavebeen_______toworkinthevillagestopromoteeconomy.A．deserved B．guaranteed C．assigned D．concluded4．TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteam’sperseverance________withanepiccomebackagainstthedefendingchampionBrailinthequarter-finals.A．workedout B．carriedon C．paidoff D．aimedhigh5．Wealllearnlessonsinlife.Ihavealwayslearnedmorefrom______andfailurethanfromacceptanceandsuccess.A．rejection B．qualification C．interaction D．innovation6．Someanimalshavearemarkableabilityto______changingenvironments.A．adaptto B．bringout C．burstinto D．probeinto7．Scientistsclaimthatthistechnical______willsaveusmuchtimeandlabor.It’sabreakthrough.A．innovation B．qualification C．expectation D．association8．Themedicinewillstopyourpainforawhilebutit’sdifficulttofinda______cureforthedisease.A．cruel B．delicate C．permanent D．splendid9．Wewouldliketoseecloser________betweenparentsandschools.A．evolution B．cooperation C．expectation D．rejection10．IwishtothankMrs.Smith,without______helpIwouldnevermakesomuchprogress.A．who B．whose C．whom D．which11．________ismentionedearlier,theexpertgrouphasalreadybeenformedtoinvestigatetheissue.A．That B．Which C．Where D．As12．Hedidnotregret________whathedidbutfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A．tosay B．tosaying C．say D．saying13．—WhatmadeMarysoupsettoday?—________.A．Becauseshelosthernewbicycle B．SincehernewbicyclewaslostC．Losinghernewbicycle D．Withhernewbicyclelost14．Onthefirstdayofnewterm,weremained__________,waitingforournewteacherturningup.A．seating B．beingseated C．seated D．seat15．Whenhegot________inhisworldofmusic,hefeltasifhecould“see”thebeautyoftheworldaroundhim,likehehadinhispreviouslife.A．absorb B．absorbed C．absorbing D．toabsorb第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Iwasstandinginthecheckoutlinebehindawomanwholookedlikeinher60s.Whenitwasherturnto16,thecashiergreetedherbynameand17herhowshewasdoing.Thewomanshookherheadandsaid,“Notsogood.Myhusbandjust18hisjobandmysonisuptohisoldtricks.Idon’tknowhowI’mgoingto19theholidays.”Thenshegavethecashierfoodstamps.My20ached.Iwantedtohelp21didn’tknowhow.AsIwalkedintotheparkinglot,Ispottedthewoman22hershoppingcart,andIrememberedsomethinginmypursethatcould23her.Itwasn’tahandfulofcashorajobforher24,butmaybejustmaybeitwouldmakeherlifebetter.“Excuseme,”Isaid.“Icouldn’thelpoverhearingwhatyousaidtothecashier.It25likeyou’regoingthroughareallyhardtimerightnow.I’mso26.I’dliketogiveyousomething.”AndI27heracard.Whenthewomanreadthecard’sonlytwowords,shebeganto28.Hereyesfillingwithtears,shesaid,“Youhavenoideahowmuchthismeanstome.”Iwasalittle29byherreply.AllIcouldrespondwas“Oh,woulditbeOKtogiveyouahug?”Afterweembraced,Iwalkedbacktomy30andbegantocrytoo.Thewordsonthe31:YouMatter.Afewweeksearlier,acolleaguegavemethesamecardas32foraprojectIwasworkingon.WhenI33thecard,Ifeltawarmglowspreadinsideofme.Deeply34,IcamehomeandorderedmyownboxofYouMattercardsandstarted35themtoo.16．A．show B．check C．count D．pay17．A．gave B．offered C．asked D．called18．A．satisfied B．lost C．began D．minded19．A．getthrough B．getacross C．breakthrough D．putout20．A．head B．heart C．stomach D．brain21．A．so B．and C．or D．but22．A．getting B．cleaning C．returning D．using23．A．help B．save C．respect D．change24．A．husband B．son C．relative D．friend25．A．smells B．tastes C．feels D．sounds26．A．nervous B．puzzled C．sorry D．afraid27．A．bought B．handed C．taught D．showed28．A．cry B．smile C．swim D．leave29．A．concerned B．amused C．surprised D．frightened30．A．office B．car C．position D．horse31．A．watch B．phone C．invitation D．card32．A．convenience B．advice C．amazement D．encouragement33．A．prepared B．accepted C．read D．processed34．A．supported B．touched C．confused D．required35．A．sharing B．discovering C．exchanging D．making第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARememberingnamesisanimportantsocialskill.Herearesomewaystomasterit.Reciteandrepeatinconversation.Whenyouhearaperson’sname,repeatit.Immediatelysayittoyourselfseveraltimeswithoutmovingyourlips.Youcouldalsorepeatthenameinawaythatdoesnotsoundforcedorartificial.Asktheotherpersontoreciteandrepeat.Youcanletotherpeoplehelpyouremembertheirnames.Afteryou’vebeenintroducedtosomeone,askthatpersontospellthenameandpronounceitcorrectlyforyou.Mostpeoplewillbepleasedbytheeffortyou’remakingtolearntheirnames.Admityoudon’tknow.Admittingthatyoucan’tremembersomeone’snamecanactuallymakepeoplerelaxed.Mostofthemwillfeelsympathyifyousay,“I’mworkingtoremembernamesbetter.Yoursisrightonthetipofmytongue.Whatisitagain?”Useassociations.Linkeachpersonyonmeetwithonethingyoufindinterestingorunusual.Forexample,youcouldmakeamentalnote:“VickiCheng—tall,blackhair.”Toreinforce(加强)yourassociations,writethemonasmallcardassoonaspossible.Limitthenumberofnewnamesyoulearnatonetime.Whenmeetingagroupofpeople,concentrateonrememberingjusttwoorthreenames.Freeyourselffromrememberingeveryone.Fewofthepeopleinmassintroductionsexpectyoutoremembertheirnames.Anotherwayistolimityourselftolearningjustfirstnames.Lastnamescancomelater.Goearly.Considergoingearlytoconferences,partiesandclasses.Sometimesjustafewpeopleshowupontime.That’sfewernamesforyoutoremember.Andasmorepeoplearrive,youcanhearthembeingintroducedtoothers—anautomaticreviewforyou.36．Howwillmostpeoplefeelwhenyoutryhardtoremembertheirnames?A．Theywillbemoved. B．Theywillbeannoyed.C．Theywillbedelighted. D．Theywillbediscouraged.37．Ifyoucan’tremembersomeone’sname,youmay______.A．tellhimthetruth B．tellhimawhitelie C．askhimforpity D．askotherstohelpyou38．Toreinforcetheassociation,youmakebetweenthepersonandsomethinginteresting,youmay______.A．writethemdown B．sayittoyourselfseveraltimesC．goearlytoparties D．spellandpronouncethenamecorrectly39．Whenyoumeetagroupofpeople,itisbettertoremember______.A．alltheirnames B．acoupleofnamesfirstC．justtheirlastnames D．asmanynamesaspossible40．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Tipsonanimportantsocialskill. B．Importanceofattendingparties.C．Howtomakeuseofassociations. D．Howtoreciteandrepeatnames.BOnedaywhenIwas12,mymothergavemeanorder:Iwastowalktothepubliclibrary,andborrowatleastonebookforthesummer.Thiswasonemoreweaponforhertodefeatmystrangeproblem—inabilitytoread.Inthelibrary,Ifoundmywayintothe“Children’sRoom.”Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksofftheshelfatrandom.Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeye.Itpresentedapictureofabeagle.Ihadrecentlyhadabeagle,thefirstandonlyanimalcompanionIeverhadasachild.Hewasmysecretsharer,butonemorning,hewasgone,givenawaytosomeonewhohadthespaceandthemoneytocareforhim.Ineverforgotmybeagle.Thereonthebook’scoverwasabeaglewhichlookedidenticaltomydog.Iranmyfingersoverthepictureofthedogonthecover.Myeyesranacrossthetitle,Amos,theBeaglewithaPlan.Unknowingly,Ihadreadthetitle.Withoutopeningthebook,Iborroweditfromthelibraryforthesummer.Undertheshadeofabush,IstartedtoreadaboutAmos.Ireadvery,veryslowlywithdifficulty.Thoughpageswereturnedslowly,Igotthemainideaofthestoryaboutadogwho,likemine,hadbeenseparatedfromhisfamilyandwhofinallyfoundhiswaybackhome.Thatdogwasmydog,andIwasthelittleboyinthebook.Attheendofthestory,mymindcontinuedthefinalsceneofreunion,onandon,untilmyownlostdogandIwere,inmymind,runningtogether.Mymother’scallreturnedmetotherealworld.Isuddenlyrealizedsomething:Ihadreadabook,andIhadlovedreadingthatbook.EveryoneknewIcouldnotread.ButIhadreadit.BookscouldbeincrediblywonderfulandIwasgoingtoreadthem.Inevertoldmymotheraboutmy“miraculous”(奇迹般地)experiencethatsummer,butshesawaslowbutremarkableimprovementinmyclassroomperformanceduringthenextyear.Andyearslater,shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks,wasawardedaPhDinliterature,andauthoredhisownbooks,articles,poetryandfiction.Thepowerofthewordshasheld.41．Theauthor’smothertoldhimtoborrowabookinorderto_____.A．encouragehimtodomorewalking B．lethimspendameaningfulsummerC．helpcurehimofhisreadingproblem D．makehimlearnmoreaboutweapons42．Thebookcaughttheauthor’seyebecause_____.A．itcontainedprettypicturesofanimalsB．itremindedhimofhisowndogC．hefounditstitleeasytounderstandD．helikedchildren’sstoriesverymuch43．Whycouldtheauthormanagetoreadthebookthrough?A．Hewasforcedbyhismothertoreadit.B．Heidentifiedwiththestoryinthebook.C．Thebooktoldthestoryofhispetdog.D．Thehappyendingofthestoryattractedhim.44．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Theauthorhasbecomeasuccessfulwriter.B．Theauthor’smotherreadthesamebook.C．Theauthor’smotherrewardedhimwithbooks.D．Theauthorhashadhappysummerseversince.45．Whichonecouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheCharmofaBook B．Mum’sStrictOrderC．ReunionwithMyBeagle D．MyPassionforReadingCTherewasatimewhentheword“surgery”usedtoscarepeople,andtheywouldtrytheirbesttoavoidasurgicalprocedure.Thefeelingisunderstandable,astheideaofalargecutonyourbodyisdiscomfortinginmanyways.However,thankstotheadvancesinmedicalscience,surgicaltechniqueshaveimprovedconsiderably.Comparedwiththetraditionalopensurgery,minimallyinvasivesurgery(微创手术)hasseveralbenefitstooffer.Notonlyistheprocedurequickandlesspainful,butalsoensuresrapidrecovery.Now,surgicalprocedures,eitherbigorsmall,aredonewithinafewminutestoafewhours.Thebestpartabouttheminimallyinvasivesurgeryisthepainlessprocedure.Theadvancedtechniquesarehelpingwithqualitytreatmentstopatientswhohavetoundergo(进行)surgicalprocedures.Unlikethetraditionalopensurgerythatrequiresalargecut,asurgeonmakesmultipletinycutsoflessthananinch.Fortheprocess,thesurgeonusessmallsurgicalinstruments,suchasatinytubewithaminicameraatoneend.Oncethesurgeonmarksthecuts,hethenpassesthetinytubethroughoneofthecuts.Thedoctormonitorstheimagestakenbytheminicameraonthescreenandusesthemasareference.Theseimagesgivethesurgeonaclearpictureoftheareaundergoingthesurgery.Afterthesurgery,thesurgeoncleansthecutsandsometimesplacesabandageforadditionalsupport.Minimallyinvasivesurgeryhasbecomethefirstchoiceofpatientswithmultiplemedicalconditions.Infact,itwouldnotbewrongtosaythatthesesurgeriesarenowthestandardsurgicalproceduresformanyroutineoperations.Whetheryouhaveaminorissueorwantasurgicalinterventionforamajorhealthcondition,itisthebestoption.46．Whatmakespeopleafraidofsurgery?A．Thelargecut. B．Thegreatrisk.C．Thehighexpense. D．Theslowrecovery.47．Whatcansurgeonsuseasareferenceinthesurgery?A．Theprevioustreatmentplan.B．Theimagesbytheminicamera.C．Thestandardsurgicalprocedures.D．Theadvicefromothersurgeons.48．Whomightbenefitmostfromtheminimallyinvasivesurgery?A．Patientsinneedofadditionalsupport.B．Patientslackofregularcheckups.C．Patientswithseveralmedicalconditions.D．Patientsscaredofsurgicalinstruments.49．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsminimallyinvasivesurgery?A．Disapproving. B．Objective.C．Doubtful. D．Supportive.50．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Amedicalmagazine.B．Anonlinemedicalforum.C．Atechniquediscovery.D．Anadvertisementforamedicalproduct.DBuildingacountryisnevereasy.Ittakeshardworkfromgenerationtogeneration.Buthowaboutdestroyingit?AnewreportfromTheGuardiansaidlongtimeofclimatechangecandothat.ThereportsaidTuvaluwillbethefirstcountrytobecompletelylostduetoclimatechange.TuvaluisaPacificislandnationwithnineislandsand12,000people.Ithaslongbeenatriskfromrisingsealevels.Now,40percentoftheareainitscapitalisunderwaterathightide.Bytheendofthecentury,itisbelievedthatalltheislandswillbeunderwater,reportedReuters.SomanypeopleinTuvaluhaveoftenmovedaroundthecountryandeventoothercountries.Tohelpwiththeproblem,thecountryplanstobuilditscountryinthemetaverse.Thedigitalcountrywillrecreatethesamelandscapeandkeepitsculturalandhistoricalrecords.Nomatterwheretheyliveintherealworld,thepeopleinthiscountrywillhavetheiridentityand“live”initsonlinecommunities.Thegovernmenthopestomanageandservethemincyberspace.ThisnewsmademanypeopleinTuvaluexcited.ButLiZuxi,directorofthemetaverselabofQingboIntelligentTechnology,saiditmaynotbethebestsolution.“ThoughthedigitalnationbelongstoTuvalu,it’sstillbuiltonametaverseplatform,”saidLi.“Now,themetaverseisnotmature,whichmaybringsomeproblems.”Hegaveusanexample.Ifpeoplefromothercountriesenterthespaceofthedigitalcountrybutjustshowtheirnames,howdopeopleknowiftheydoordonottrulybelongtothatcountry?Liaddedthatinsteadoftryingourbesttobuilddigitalnations,it'sbettertopayattentiontosavetherealworldnow.51．WhatproblemdoesTuvaluface?A．Risingsealevels. B．Adroppingpopulation.C．Thelowlevelsofhightide. D．Notenoughwatertouse.52．Todealwiththeproblem,Tuvaluplansto.A．breakthecountryintoseveralparts B．fightagainstclimatechangeC．movethecountrytoanotherisland D．buildadigitalcountryonline53．WhatdoweknowaboutTuvaluinthemetaverse?A．Peoplecanfindthesamebuildingsastheyarenow. B．The“new”Tuvaluislargerthantherealone.C．Ithasnorecordsofcultureandhistory. D．Peopleofthe“new”Tuvaluhavenoidentity.54．WhatisLiZuxi’sopinionaboutthenews?A．Themetaverseworldissafe. B．HefullysupportstherebuildingofTuvalu.C．Hecallsformorecountriestoenterthemetaverse. D．It'shardtomanageadigitalcountry.55．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Themetaverseisreplacingtherealworld. B．Themetaversecanhelptoprotectculture.C．Climatechangehappensmorequicklythanever. D．Themetaversehasabrightfuture.第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。Twenty-fourtrains,ninecountries,13,500miles.TheyarethenumbersbehindatrainjourneyonemantookfromSouthamptonintheUKtoeasternChina.RogerTyers,37,spentamonthonboardtrainsandover$2,500—almostthreetimesthecostofareturnflight—totraveltotheChineseportcityNingboforacademicresearchinMay,2019.Itwastheclimatecrisisthatdrovethissocialisttochoosethiscomplexroute.TyerstoldCNNthathefeltitnecessarytostopflyingwhenUNclimateexpertswarnedlastyearthattheworldhaslessthan11yearstoavoiddisastrouslevelsofglobalwarming.Tyersisnotthesolepersontoavoidairtravelinresponsetoclimatechange.Thousandsofpeopleworldwidehavepubliclypromisedtostopflying,includingteenageactivistGretaThunberg,whohasinspiredyouthclimateprotestsaroundtheworld.ActivistMajaRosenstartedthe“FlightFree”campaigninSwedenin2018withtheaimofencouraging100,000peoplenottoflyforoneyear.Rosen,whostoppedflying12yearsago,saysthe“FlightFree”campaignhelpsfightthesenseofhopelessnessmanypeoplefeelwhenitcomestodealingwithclimatechange.“Oneoftheproblemsisthatpeoplefeelthere’snopointinwhatyoudoasanindividual.Thecampaignisaboutmakingpeopleawarethatifwedothistogether,wecanactuallymakeahugedifference,”shesaid.Apassenger’sfootprintfromanindividualflightdependsonanumberoffactors,includinghowfarheflies,howfulltheplaneis,andwhatclasshetravelsin:Firstclasspassengersaregivenmorespacethaneconomypassengers,meaningthey’reresponsibleforabiggerpartoftheplane’semissions.TyerssaidthathistrainjourneytoChinaproducedalmost90%lessemissionsthanareturnflight.56．WhatmadeTyersgotoChinabyrail?(nomorethan5words)57．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sole”inParagraph3probablymean?(1word)58．AccordingtoRosen,whatcanpeoplerealizethroughthe“FlightFree”campaign?(nomorethan15words)59．Whataffectspassengers’footprintfromaflight?(nomorethan10words)60．WhatinspirationcanyougetfromRogerTyers’story?(nomorethan25words)第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61．假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院(nursinghome)陪老人们过重阳节(theDoubleNinthFestival)。请给交换生Peter写封邮件，邀他一同前往，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.出发及返回时间；3.活动：包饺子、表演节目，打扫卫生等。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：题号12345678910答案DCCCAAACBB题号11121314151617181920答案DDCCBDCBAB题号21222324252627282930答案DCAADCBACB题号31323334353637383940答案DDCBACAABA题号41424344454647484950答案CBBAAABCDA题号51525354555657585960答案ADADCTOSFA1．D【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——纸质媒体将随着互联网的发展而消失。——事实并非如此。纸质书在人们中仍然很受欢迎。A.Mindyourownbusiness少管闲事；B.Icouldn’tagreemore我非常同意；C.I’mgladtohearthat听你这么说真高兴；D.That’snotthecase事实并非如此。结合下文“Paperbooksarestillpopularamongpeople”可知，另一方不赞同上一方的观点，说明事实并非上一方说的那样。故选D项。2．C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常感谢你为帮助我们摆脱困境所做的一切。A.regretful后悔的；B.embarrassed窘迫的；C.appreciative感激的；D.delighted高兴的。根据“whatyouhavedonetohelpusoutofthetrouble”可知，“你”有帮助“我们”摆脱困境，因此appreciative“感激的”符合语境，构成固定短语beappreciativeof，意为“对……表示感激”，表示对此很感激。故选C。3．C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多年轻党员被分配到乡村工作来振兴经济。A.deserved值得；B.guaranteed保证；C.assigned分配；D.concluded得出结论。根据“toworkinthevillages”可推知，assigned“分配”符合语境，assignsb.todosth.是固定短语，意为“分配某人做某事”，句中为被动式，表示年轻党员被分配到乡村工作。故选C。4．C【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在四分之一决赛中，中国女排以史诗般的逆转战胜了卫冕冠军巴西。A.workedout制定（处），产生结果；B.carriedon继续进行；C.paidoff还清，取得成功，得到好结果；D.aimedhigh力争上游。根据“againstthedefendingchampionBrailinthequarter-finals.”，此处应为“取得成功”。故选C项。5．A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都在生活中吸取教训。我总是从拒绝和失败中学到的东西比从接受和成功中学到的更多。A.rejection拒绝；B.qualification资格；C.interaction相互作用；D.innovation创新。根据后文andfailure，可知此处与failure意义相似一类词语，结合选项名词词义辨析，A.rejection拒绝，符合题意。故选A项。6．A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一些动物具有非凡的适应变化环境的能力。A.adaptto适应；B.bringout生产；C.burstinto突然爆发；D.probeinto调查。根据句意，可知此处表达“适应”，A.adaptto适应，符合题意。故选A项。7．A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学家声称，这项技术创新将为我们节省大量时间和劳动力。这是一个突破。A.innovation创新；B.qualification资格；C.expectation期望；D.association联系。根据“It’sabreakthrough”可知，突破应该是指这项技术创新。故选A项。8．C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种药可以暂时止痛，但很难找到治疗这种病的永久良方。A.cruel残忍的；B.delicate脆弱的；C.permanent永久的；D.splendid极好的。根据空前but表示转折可知，前后形成对比关系，but前表示可以暂时，故空处应该表示“永远”，C项“永久的”符合句意，表示“无法根除”。故选C项。9．B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们希望家长和学校之间的合作更加紧密。A.evolution进化；B.coorperation合作；C.expectation期望；D.rejection拒绝。根据closer和betweenparentsandschools可知，此处表示希望家长和学校紧密合作。故选B。10．B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我要感谢史密斯太太，没有她的帮助，我决不会取得这么大的进步。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Mrs.Smith，在从句中作定语，应用whose，故选B。11．D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如先前提到的，专家组已经成立以调查这个问题。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代后文整个主句，并在从句中作主语，表示“正如”，用as引导定语从句，符合句意。故选D。12．D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他并不后悔说了他所做的事，只是觉得他可以用不同的方式来表达。短语regretdoingsth.表示“后悔做过某事”，用动名词作宾语。故选D。13．C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——玛丽今天怎么这么心烦意乱？——丢了她的新自行车。A.Becauseshelosthernewbicycle因为她丢了她的新自行车；B.Sincehernewbicyclewaslost因为她的新自行车丢了；C.Losinghernewbicycle丢了她的新自行车；D.Withhernewbicyclelost她的新自行车丢了。分析句子，根据前文的提问，回答的内容应该等同于what的成份，what在句中作主语，故使用动名词作主语。A和B选项为句子，D选项为介词短语，三个选项都不能作主语。故只有C符合题意。故选C。14．C【详解】考查形容词或过去分词。句意：在新学期的第一天，我们兴奋地坐在教室里，等待着新老师的到来。分析句子可知，remain是系动词，接形容词seated作表语，表示“坐”的状态，也可以看作过去分词作表语，seat与主语we是被动关系，用过去分词seated表示被动。故选C。15．B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他沉浸在音乐的世界里时，他觉得自己好像能“看到”周围世界的美，就像他以前的生活一样。句中用“get+过去分词”，构成系表结构。故选B。16．D17．C18．B19．A20．B21．D22．C23．A24．A25．D26．C27．B28．A29．C30．B31．D32．D33．C34．B35．A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在超市时，无意中听到前面的女人过得并不好，作者感到心痛，于是把同事送给自己的激励卡片送给了女人，女人看后十分感动，作者回家也订购了一盒这样的卡片，准备和他人分享。16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：轮到她付款时，收银员叫出她的名字向她打招呼，并问她过得怎么样。A.show展示；B.check检查；C.count计算；D.pay支付。根据上文“Iwasstandinginthecheckoutlinebehindawomanwholookedlikeinher60s.(我在收银台排队，后面站着一个60多岁的女人)”可知，此处指轮到女人付钱了。故选D。17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：轮到她付款时，收银员叫出她的名字向她打招呼，并问她过得怎么样。A.gave给予；B.offered提供；C.asked询问；D.called打电话。根据后文“herhowshewasdoing”指收银员询问女人的情况。故选C。18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫刚失业，我儿子老毛病又犯了。A.satisfied满足；B.lost丢失，失去；C.began开始；D.minded介意。根据上文“Notsogood.(不太好)”可知，女人的情况不太好，推测丈夫丢了工作，故选B。19．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道我要怎么度过这个假期。A.getthrough度过；B.getacross传达，使理解；C.breakthrough突破；D.putout扑灭。根据宾语“theholidays”指度过假期，应用getthrough。故选A。20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的心很痛。A.head头；B.heart心；C.stomach胃；D.brain大脑。根据后文“Iwantedtohelp”作者想要帮助对方，可推知作者听了女人的情况感到心痛。故选B。21．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我想帮忙，但不知道该怎么做。A.so所以；B.and并且；C.or或者；D.but但是。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故选D。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走进停车场的时候，我看到那位女士正在归还推购物车，我想起了我钱包里的一些东西可以帮助她。A.getting得到；B.cleaning打扫；C.returning归还，返回；D.using使用。根据后文“hershoppingcart”可知对方已经结了账，所以是归还购物车。故选C。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走进停车场的时候，我看到那位女士正在推购物车，我想起了我钱包里的一些东西可以帮助她。A.help帮助；B.save拯救；C.respect尊重；D.change改变。呼应上文“Iwantedtohelp”指作者想到钱包里的东西可以帮助女人。故选A。24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不能给她丈夫的一笔钱或一份工作，但也许只是也许这会让她的生活更好。A.husband丈夫；B.son儿子；C.relative亲戚；D.friend朋友。根据上文“Myhusbandjust3hisjob”可知女人的丈夫丢了工作。故选A。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：听起来你现在正经历一段非常艰难的时期。A.smells闻起来；B.tastes品尝；C.feels感觉；D.sounds听起来。根据上文“Icouldn’thelpoverhearingwhatyousaidtothecashier.(我无意中听到了你对收银员说的话)”可知，作者是根据对话听出来对方正在经历艰难时期。故选D。26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很遗憾。A.nervous紧张的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.sorry遗憾的，抱歉的；D.afraid害怕的。结合上文提到作者听了对方的情况感到心痛，可知对方抱有同情心，所以说“我很遗憾”。故选C。27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我递给她一张卡片。A.bought购买；B.handed递给；C.taught教学；D.showed展示。根据后文“thewomanreadthecard’sonlytwowords”可知，作者递给女人一张卡片。故选B。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当女人读到卡片上仅有的两个字时，她开始哭了起来。A.cry哭泣；B.smile微笑；C.swim游泳；D.leave离开。根据后文“Hereyesfillingwithtears”可知，女人看到卡片上的字哭了。故选A。29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的回答使我有点吃惊。A.concerned担心的；B.amused被逗乐的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.frightened害怕的。根据上文“Hereyesfillingwithtears,shesaid,“Youhavenoideahowmuchthismeanstome.”(她的眼里充满了泪水，她说:“你不知道这对我有多重要。”)”可知，一张卡片被对方认为很重要，结合选项，推测作者当时感到吃惊。故选C。30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们拥抱后，我走回我的车，开始哭了起来。A.office办公室；B.car车；C.position位置；D.horse马。根据上文“AsIwalkedintotheparkinglot”可知，作者是回到了自己的车里。故选B。31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡片上写着：你很重要。A.watch手表；B.phone电话；C.invitation邀请函；D.card卡片。呼应上文“thewomanreadthecard’sonlytwowords”指卡片上写着“你很重要”。故选D。32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周前，一位同事给了我一张同样的卡片，作为对我正在做的一个项目的鼓励。A.convenience方便；B.advice建议；C.amazement惊讶；D.encouragement鼓励。根据后文“foraprojectIwasworkingon”可知卡片是同事作为对作者的鼓励。故选D。33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我读这张卡片时，我感到一股温暖的光芒在我的内心蔓延。A.prepared准备；B.accepted接受；C.read阅读；D.processed加工。根据后文“Ifeltawarmglowspreadinsideofme”指作者阅读卡片，内心感到温暖。且上文“Whenthewomanreadthecard’sonlytwowords,”也是提示。故选C。34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我深受感动，回到家，我自己订购了一盒“你很重要”的卡片，也开始和别人分享。A.supported支持；B.touched触动；C.confused使困惑；D.required需要。根据上文“Ifeltawarmglowspreadinsideofme.(我感到一股温暖的光芒在我的内心蔓延)”可知，作者被卡片感动了，所以回家也订购了卡片准备分享。故选B。35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我深受感动，回到家，我自己订购了一盒“你很重要”的卡片，也开始和别人分享。A.sharing分享；B.discovering发现；C.exchanging交换；D.making制作。根据上文“orderedmyownboxofYouMattercards”可知，作者订购卡片的目的是为了分享。故选A。36．C37．A38．A39．B40．A【导语】本文属于说明文。主要介绍了的是几个记忆人名的方法和建议。36．细节推理题。根据Asktheotherpersontoreciteandrepeat.部分的“Mostpeoplewillbepleasedbytheeffortyou’remakingtolearntheirnames.(大多数人会因为你努力记住他们的名字而感到高兴)”可知，多数人对你努力记他们的名字很高兴，故选C。37．细节理解题。根据Admityoudon’tknow.部分“Admittingthatyoucan’tremembersomeone’snamecanactuallymakepeoplerelaxed.(承认你不记得别人的名字实际上可以让人放松)”可知，承认你不记得别人的名字是一个很好的方法，所以当记不住人名的时候就直接承认。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据Useassociations.部分中“Toreinforce(加强)yourassociations,writethemonasmallcardassoonaspossible.(为了加强你的联想，尽快把它们写在一张小卡片上)”可知，为了加强联想，你把这个人和有趣的事情联系起来，你可以把它们写下来。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据Limitthenumberofnewnamesyoulearnatonetime.部分“Whenmeetingagroupofpeople,concentrateonrememberingjusttwoorthreenames.(当和一群人见面时，集中精力记住两三个名字)”可知，当我们遇见一群人的时候，一开始我们不需要记得所有人的名字，只需要记得其中的几个就可以了。故选B。40．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Rememberingnamesisanimportantsocialskill.Herearesomewaystomasterit.(记住别人的名字是一项重要的社交技能。这里有一些方法来掌握它)”结合下文介绍的几个方法可知，本文主要讲述的是几个记忆人名的方法和建议。故选A。41．C42．B43．B44．A45．A【导语】本文属于记叙文，介绍了自己是一个不愿意读书的孩子，被妈妈逼着到图书馆去借书，结果因为看到了一本关于与自己所丢失的狗相似的狗的书，从此对阅读产生了兴趣，最终我成为了一个著名的作家。充分说明了书的魅力。41．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Thiswasonemoreweaponforhertodefeatmystrangeproblem—inabilitytoread.(这是她战胜我这个奇怪问题的又一个武器——不识字)”可知，作者的母亲告诉他借一本书来帮助治愈他的阅读问题。故选C。42．细节理解题。根据第三段前三句“Thereonthebook’scoverwasabeaglewhichlookedidentical(相同的)tomydog.Iranmyfingersoverthepictureofthedogonthecover.Myeyesranacrossthetitle,Amos,theBeaglewithaPlan.Unknowingly,Ihadreadthetitle.(书的封面上有一只小猎犬，看起来和我的狗一模一样。我用手指抚摸封面上的狗的照片。我的目光掠过标题，阿莫斯，有计划的小猎犬号。我不知不觉地看到了标题)”可知，这本书引起了作者的注意，因为它使他想起了自己的狗。故选B。43．推理判断题。根据第四段后三句“Thoughpagesweret