2025年江苏省苏州市中考模拟英语试题（二）（原卷版+解析版）

2025年苏州市初三英语一模预测卷（二）注意事项:1.本试卷共七大题,满分100分（不含听力口语30分）,考试用时100分钟;2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合;3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。第一部分完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。QianWeichangwasafamousscientistandeducatorfromChina.HewasbornonAugust9,1912,inWuxi,abeautifulcityknown___1___itsrichhistoryandculture.Asayoungboy,QianWeichangshowedgreat___2___inscienceandmathematics.HeworkedveryhardandwasabletogotostudyintheUSA,wherehegothisPh.D.degreefromtheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology.After___3___hiseducation,QianWeichangreturnedtoChina.Hewantedtousehisknowledgetohelphiscountrydevelop.HebecamethepresidentofShanghaiUniversity.QianWeichangmademanyimportantcontributionstothefieldofmechanics.Oneofhismostfamousworksisthedevelopmentofthefiniteelementmethod(有限元法),whichisawayto___4___difficultproblemsinscience.QianWeichangwasnotonlyagreatscientistbutalsoawonderfulteacher.Helovedtoteachand___5___manyyoungpeopletopursue(追求)careersinscienceandengineering.Hereceivedmanyawardsforhiswork,___6___beingselectedasamemberoftheChineseAcademyofSciences.QianWeichang___7___onJuly30,2010,buthisspiritliveson.Today,werememberhimasoneofthe___8___ofmodernmechanicsinChina.QianWeichang’slifeisawonderfulexampleof___9___hardwork,andloveforlearningcanleadtogreatachievements.Hisstoryteachesusthatanyonecanmakeadifference___10___theybelieveinthemselvesandworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.1.A.as B.for C.to D.with2.A.hobby B.knowledge C.interest D.skill3.A.beginning B.leaving C.doing D.finishing4.A.correct B.solve C.deal D.work5.A.encourage B.make C.find D.watch6.A.expecting B.including C.completing D.wishing7.A.letoff B.leftfor C.brokeoff D.passedaway8.A.pioneers B.members C.students D.teachers9A.what B.how C.which D.that10.A.if B.because C.so D.why第二部分阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOatsarehealthyfood.Manyfamilieshavethemforbreakfast.ThefollowingistheinstructionsofGoldenOatsfromAmerica.11.Tomakethreeservingsofoats,weneedonecupofGoldenOatsand______cupsofwater.A.twoB.threeC.fiveD.six12.BothOatmealCookiesandOatmealAppleCrispneed_____.A.milkB.eggsC.saltD.butter13.Accordingtotheinstructions,wemust______.A.cooktheoatsbeforeaddingwaterB.cooktheoatsforatleast4minutesC.choosethemicrowavetocooktheoatsD.addfruitstotheoatswhencookingthemBTocelebratetheLanternFestivalonFebruary25,2024,alargegalawasheld.Morethan10differenttypesoftraditionalChineseoperaswereshownatthegalaandWeiChunrongplayedtheroleofDuLinianginThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》),theKunquoperawork.WeiChunrongisaleadingactressofKunquoperatheoldesttraditionalChineseoperawithahistoryofover600years.BorninKunshan,Suzhou,Kunquoperaisknownforsmoothbodymovements,beautifulsingingandamazingcostumes.Weistartedtolearntheancientartformat10yearsoldandbasworkedhardinthisfieldforoverfortyyearsHertalentandhardworkfinallypaidoffwhenKunquoperawaslistedasoneoftheintangibleculturalheritages(非物质文化遗产).“Whenourapplicationprovedsuccessful,wewereallsohappyandproud,”shesays.“However,IsuddenlyrealizedthatthesuccessalsomeantthedeclineandKunquoperaneededprotecting.”LikemanytraditionalChineseoperas.Kunquoperafacedchallengesfromnewwaysofhavingfunduringthe1990s.Fewerandfewerpeoplewatchedit.ManyKunquoperaactorswereforcedtoleavethestage(舞台)andworkinotherfields,suchasactinginmovies,TVdramas,singingandevenrunningtheirownbusinesses.ButWei’sloveforKunquoperahasneverchanged.“___________,”shesays.TohelpyoungactorsinKunquopera,Weinowteachesthemlikewhatherteachersdidforher.Offstage,Weiistheirfriend;onstage,shehopestobringoutthebestinthemasactorsoftheart.Shehopestheycancarryonthisgreatartform.14.WhywasThePeonyPavilionmentionedinParagraph1?A.TocelebratetheLanternFestival.B.Totellaromanticstory.C.Tointroducetheleadingactress.D.TodescribeKunquopera.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decline”inParagraph4mean?A.Godown. B.Getbetter.C.Staythesame. D.Developfurther.16.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________inParagraph5?A.SometimesIdoubtwhetherImadeawisedecisionB.IamsurethatIwillcontinuetobeaKunquoperaactressfortherestofmylifeC.ItisreallydifficulttoattractyoungpeopletowatchKunquoperaD.Theartformissobeautifulthatthereisnoneedtomakeitbetter17.Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Kunquopera—intangibleculturalheritageB.TraditionaloperacelebratestheLanternFestivalC.KunquoperafacedgreatchallengesD.Onemaster’seffortsinKunquoperaCDon’tLetAnxietyHoldYouBackfromLivingYourDreamsAnxietyisthestateoffeelingnervous,worriedorfearful.Whenyou’reanxious,youmayfeelsomethingbadisgoingtohappen.Whenyouthinkofstartinganewprojectorgoingintoagroupsituationwithpeopleyoudon’tknow,doyoufeelbutterfliesinyourstomach?Doyoucomeupwithlotsofreasonsnottodofunbutriskythingslikejoiningahikingcluboravolunteerorganization?Ifthesehappen,itshowsthatyouareprobablyanxious,andyouranxietywillstopyoufromgoingafteryourdreams.Actually,anxietyfeedsonavoidanceandmakesyoulessconfident,whilegettingstartedandtakingactionhelpyouranxietygodown.Butwheredoyoubegin?Thesesuggestionsbelowwillletyoubethemasterofyouranxiety,ratherthanlettingitmasteryou.◆Don’twaitforyouranxietytogodownYouranxietywon’tgodownonitsown.However,whenyoutakeactiontowardsyourgoalsinsteadofconsideringwhatanxietyyouhave,youwillbuildself-efficacy(自我效能)littlebylittle—youbegintoseeyourselfassomeonewhocantakeactionandbesuccessfulevenwhenyou’refeelinganxious.◆SetarealisticgoalthatmakessenseforyouWeallhavedifferentpersonalitiesandpreferences.Wedon’tallwanttobelawyers,havehundredsoffriends,orrunmarathons.Whateveryouwant,justfigureoutwhatisthesimplestthingyoucandotogetstarted.Setyourgoalspecifically,forexample,“walkfor20minutesthreetimesnextweek”.Youcan’tclimbamountainallatonceandyou’remorelikelytoachieveyourgoalwithinsidemotivation(动机)thanwhenyou’rejusttryingtopleaseothers.◆Trusttheprocess(过程)Faith(信仰)isthefirststeptotakeaction.Evenifyoudon’thavefaithtobeginwith,faithwillcomeifyoujusttakethatfirststep.Themoreyoutakeaction,themorelikelyyouaretohavesomesuccessesandbegintotrusttheprocess,IoftenstartwritingablogpostnotknowingexactlywhatI’mgoingtowrite.NowI’veunderstoodthatifIsharemessageswithmyreaderssincerely,thenthecontentwillappearnaturallyandanxietywillreduceslowly.◆…18.Whenyou“feelbutterfliesinyourstomach”,youmayfeel______.A.successful B.humorous C.lonely D.fearful19Whichsituationshowsthatyoumayfeelanxious?A.Gettingintoagroupsituationwithyourfriends.B.Makinganexcusefornotdoingariskyactivity.C.Beingwillingtoworkasacommunityvolunteer.D.Feelingconfidenttojointheschoolhikingclub.20.Fromthepassageweknowthat______.A.avoidancemakesanxietystrongerandstrongerB.anxietycanhelpyoubuildself-efficacygraduallyC.youshouldachieveyourgoalbypleasingothersD.faithwon’tcomeevenifyoubegintotakeaction21.Whatisthefourthsuggestionprobablyabout?A.Anxietywillpreventyoufromlivingyourdream.B.Anxietywillmakeyouworryaboutbadsituation.C.Youshouldcheerforyourselftocontrolanxiety.D.Youshouldsetameaningfulgoaltogetstarted.DEveryday,fromearlyinthemorninguntillateintheevening,underthehotsun,theslaves(奴隶)pickedcottonandputitintheirsacks(麻袋).Whenfinishing,Legreeweighedit,andtherewaswhipping(抽打)fortheslavesthatdidn’tpickenoughcotton.Tomlearnttopickcottonquickly.Onedayanewbeautifulwoman,Cassy,arrivedtopickcotton.Tomnoticedthatshewasveryfast.Healsonoticedthatanolderslave,Martha,wasinpain.Shewasslow,andhersackwasalmostempty.TomwentnearMartha,andsilentlyputalotofhiscottonintohersack.“No,don’t!”saidthenewwoman.“Theywillpunishyou.”JustthenSamboarrived.“What’shappening?”hesaidandhekickedMarthaandwhippedTomacrosshisface.Thebloodwasrunningfromhisface.“Workfaster!”Butwhenheleft,Tomquicklygavehersomemoreofhiscotton.Suddenly,thenewwomanputmuchcottoninTom’ssack.“Tomisgoingtomakemuchtrouble.HekeptputtingcottonintoMartha’ssack,”SambotoldLegree.“Thenwe’llhavetoteachhimalesson,”saidLegree.Slowlythetiredslavescameintotheroomfortheweighingofthesacks.FirstLegreeweighedTom’ssack,anditwasenough.Martha’ssackwasnext.Theweightwasenough,butLegreeshoutedather.“You’resolazy!Thisisnotenough!Stayhereandwait.”Hefinishedweighingalltheothersacks,andthenturnedtoTom.“Comehere,”saidLegree.“Iwanttogiveyouabetterjobthanpickingcotton,andyoucanstarttonight:takethiswomanandwhipher—youknowhow.”“I’msorry,Master,”saidTom.“Ican’tdoit.”LegreewhippedTomacrosshisfaceandthenhithimwithhishandsmanytimes.“There!”hesaid.“Nowwillyoutellmeyoucan’tdoit?”“Yes,Master,”saidTom,withbloodrunningdownhisface.“Iwillworknightandday,butIwillneverwhipanotherperson.”“Iboughtyou,andyou’remine,bodyandsoul(灵魂),”Legreesaid,kickingTom.“Mysoulisn’tyours,Master!Youcan’tbuyit!”“We’llsee,”saidLegree.“Sambo,Quimbo,givehimalesson.”—TakenfromUncleTom’sCabin22.WhydidthenewwomanputmuchcottoninTom’ssack?A.Becauseshealreadyhadenoughcotton.B.BecauseTomaskedhertodothat.C.BecauseshepickedcottonmorequicklythanTom.D.Becauseshedidn’twantTomtobepunishedagain.23.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTominthepassage?A.Clever. B.Kind-hearted. C.Selfish. D.Polite.24.HowmanytimesdidTomreplyagainstLegreeinthispassage?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.25.Accordingtothepassage,whatwastheslaves’lifelike?A.Theycouldtalkwithmastersfreely.B.Theyalwaysfelthungrywhenworking.C.Theyweretreatedbadlywithoutequalrights.D.Theylivedahardbuthappylife.第三部分信息还原（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyoutroubledbyhousework,suchascleaningtablesortidyingyourroom?____26____Recently,therobotMobileAlohamadebyscientistsatStanfordUniversityintheUSAhasbecamepopularonline.Inthevideos,wecanseetherobotpreparingdishesonitsown.____27____Itevenknowshowtomakethebed.Soundsgood?Well,anothervideobyresearchersmaydisappoint(使……失望)somepeople.MobileAlohaisn’tgoodatdoinghouseworkonitsown.Instead,ithastolearnfromhumanactionsbeforedoingeachkindofhousework.____28____“Therobotcansuccessfullymovechairs80percentofthetime,”saidtheteamaftertheydidmoreresearchonit.“Forcookingdishes,it’sonly40percent.____29____”Infact,AIrobotsarebetterattaskssuchasmathsandplayingchess.____30____Andit’sthesameforMobileAloha.Forexample,itsarmmaymovetoofartopickupaglassifitsbodydoesn’tmovecorrectly.“Robotsarenotreadytotakeovertheworld,”theteampostedontheInternet.A.Inshort,it’sfarfromperfect.B.AnewAIrobotisheretohelp!C.Havingarobotlikethatmaybegreat.D.However,theyhavedifficultydoingeasieractionslikecleaning.E.Ifahumandoesn’t“teach”it,itcan’tworkwell.F.AnInternetuserwroteunderonevideothathewasinrealneedofit.G.It’salsogoodatwateringplants,cleaningthefloorandwashingclothes.第四部分词汇运用（共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分）第一节请根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。31.________(无论何时)Ivisitmygrandparents,theyalwayshaveawarmmealwaitingforme.32.Thanksforallthe________(成员)hardwork!Moreandmorepeoplehavelearnedhowtokeepkidsfromdangernow.33.The________(破坏的)windowglassneedscleaningimmediately.34.Freephotoeditingappsare________(广泛地)usedbyyoungpeopleallovertheworld.35.I’m________(考虑)changingmybadeatinghabitstolivehealthily.36.Thefarmersd________intherichsoilallmorning,preparingthefieldsforthespringplanting.37.Goingtoschoolw________havingbreakfastisbadforyourhealth.38.Weshouldkeepourhairawayfromfirebecausehairc________fireeasily.第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。suchascommonthoughtafterallexpressPoetryisanecessarypartoflearningtraditionalculture.Itisthewaytounderstandthe___39___andfeelingsthatarecommontoeveryonebutthatwemaybeunabletoexpress.Forexample,everyonehasfeelingsofjoy,sadnessandevenanger,andagoodpoemcanputthosefeelingsintowordsandbringusself-understanding.Poemscanalso___40___beauty.Inafewshortlines,evensomething___41___canbecomebeautiful.Toreallyenjoypoetry,ithastobereadaloud.___42___,apoemisreallyjustasongwithoutmusic.Mostancientpoetry,___43___Homer’sEpics(《荷马史诗》)andChina’sBookofSongs,wasspokenforhundredsofyearsbeforeitwaswritten.第五部分短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsakindoftraditionalChinesedress,mamianqun(horse-faceskirt)firstappearedintheSongdynastyand___44___(grow)popularduringtheMingdynasty.Whyisitcalled“mamian”?Infact,“mamian”isakindofstructure___45___(use)forprotectioninthecitywallsystem.___46___,allthebooksaboutmamianaunonlyshowthatthesmoothsurfacewithoutpleats(褶)inthemiddleiscalled“mamian”.Butthereisno___47___(far).explanationofhowmamianqungot___48___(it)name.Mamianqunis___49___(most)red.Redmeansgoodluckandjoy.AccordingtoHancustoms,womenusuallyworeredskirtsduringcelebrationsof___50___(festival).Mamianqunhasdifferentkindsofpatternswithdifferentmeanings.Forexample,dragonandphoenix(凤凰)patternsshowthelove___51___amanandawomanorabeautifulmarriage.Peoniesare___52___symbolofwealthandhonour.Recently,somedesignerscombine(结合)thestylesofmamianqunwithT-shirtsorblouses,whicharemore____53____(suit)foreverydaywear.第六部分阅读表达（共3小题:54题2分,55题2分,56题3分,满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。Lifeofferssomanylessons,bothpracticalandpersonal,thatyou’renevertooyoungtobeginlearningthem.Herearesomeskillstolearnassoonaspossible.MoneyManagementWhenyoustartreceivingmoneyofyourown.It’stimetostartunderstandingyourrelationshipwithmoney.Inaworldwhereyoucanbuyanyandeveryobject,thekeyistosavemoneybybuyingonlyessentials(必需品)andatreatsometimes.CookingOnegreatwaytosavemoneyistolearntocookforyourself.Beyondthat,cookingathomealsohelpsyoucontrolyourdietforbetterhealth.Ifyoustartdoingthisatanearlyage,youwillnothavetodependonyourparentstoomuch.KeepingPromises:Promisesareamatterofhonestyandshouldbemadewithcare.Wemustlearnfromanearlyagethatourwordmustbefollowedupbyaction.Whenitisn’t,otherswillquicklylosetrustinusandnotrespectus.AcceptingRejection(拒绝)Thoughyoumust.becarefulnottobreakyourword,others’promisesaren’talwayskept.Learnaboutitearly,andyouwon’tbehurteasily.Also,noteveryjobapplicationordesired(渴望的)friendshipwillworkout,sorememberthattherearemorefishinthesea.LifelongLearningNomatterhowoldyouget,therewillalwaysbethingsbeyondyourunderstanding.It’sbettertolearntobemodestnowratherthantakeaproudfalllaterinlife.Beopentonewexperiencesandkeeplearning.Andit’snevert,oolatetostart.54.Howmanyskillsaretalkedaboutinthepassage?______________________55.Whichtwoskillscanhelpyousavemoney?______________________56.Ifoneofyourfriendsbreakshispromisetoyou,willyoubeangry?Whyorwhynot?______________________第七部分书面表达（共1题;满分25分）57.初中是人生的转折点，初中是我们奋斗史的见证，初中是我们流汗不流泪的青春，初中是我们欢声笑语的天地，初中留给我们最难忘的回忆。你可以选择一个关键词来描述你的成长印记，如change，challenge，thankful，hard-working等，请以此关键词为题，写一篇英语短文。内容：1.Whichworddoyouchoosetodescribeyourmiddleschoollife?2.What’syourstoryabouttheword?3.Whathaveyoulearnedfromthestory?注意：1.词数100左右；2内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025年苏州市初三英语一模预测卷（二）注意事项:1.本试卷共七大题,满分100分（不含听力口语30分）,考试用时100分钟;2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合;3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。第一部分完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。QianWeichangwasafamousscientistandeducatorfromChina.HewasbornonAugust9,1912,inWuxi,abeautifulcityknown___1___itsrichhistoryandculture.Asayoungboy,QianWeichangshowedgreat___2___inscienceandmathematics.HeworkedveryhardandwasabletogotostudyintheUSA,wherehegothisPh.D.degreefromtheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology.After___3___hiseducation,QianWeichangreturnedtoChina.Hewantedtousehisknowledgetohelphiscountrydevelop.HebecamethepresidentofShanghaiUniversity.QianWeichangmademanyimportantcontributionstothefieldofmechanics.Oneofhismostfamousworksisthedevelopmentofthefiniteelementmethod(有限元法),whichisawayto___4___difficultproblemsinscience.QianWeichangwasnotonlyagreatscientistbutalsoawonderfulteacher.Helovedtoteachand___5___manyyoungpeopletopursue(追求)careersinscienceandengineering.Hereceivedmanyawardsforhiswork,___6___beingselectedasamemberoftheChineseAcademyofSciences.QianWeichang___7___onJuly30,2010,buthisspiritliveson.Today,werememberhimasoneofthe___8___ofmodernmechanicsinChina.QianWeichang’slifeisawonderfulexampleof___9___hardwork,andloveforlearningcanleadtogreatachievements.Hisstoryteachesusthatanyonecanmakeadifference___10___theybelieveinthemselvesandworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.1.A.as B.for C.to D.with2.A.hobby B.knowledge C.interest D.skill3.A.beginning B.leaving C.doing D.finishing4.A.correct B.solve C.deal D.work5.A.encourage B.make C.find D.watch6.A.expecting B.including C.completing D.wishing7.A.letoff B.leftfor C.brokeoff D.passedaway8.A.pioneers B.members C.students D.teachers9.A.what B.how C.which D.that10.A.if B.because C.so D.why【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.B5.A6.B7.D8.A9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家钱伟长的事迹。【1题详解】句意：他于1912年8月9日出生在无锡，这座美丽的城市以其丰富的历史和文化而闻名。as作为；for为了；to到；with和。beknownfor“以……闻名”，固定搭配。故选B。【2题详解】句意：钱伟长从小就对科学和数学表现出极大的兴趣。hobby爱好；knowledge知识；interest兴趣；skill技巧。showgreatinterestin“对……表现出极大的兴趣”，固定搭配。故选C。【3题详解】句意：完成学业后，钱伟长回到中国。beginning开始；leaving离开；doing做；finishing完成。根据“QianWeichangreturnedtoChina”可知，是完成学业后回到中国。故选D。【4题详解】句意：他最著名的作品之一是有限元法的发展，这是一种解决科学难题的方法。correct纠正；solve解决；deal处理；work工作。根据“difficultproblems”可知，是解决难题。故选B。【5题详解】句意：他喜欢教和鼓励许多年轻人追求科学和工程事业。encourage鼓励；make制作；find发现；watch观看。根据“manyyoungpeople”可知，是鼓励年轻人。故选A。【6题详解】句意：他的工作获得了许多奖项，包括被选为中国科学院院士。expecting期待；including包含；completing完成；wishing希望。根据“Hereceivedmanyawardsforhiswork,”可知，应表达包括被选为中国科学院院士。故选B。【7题详解】句意：钱伟长于2010年7月30日去世，但他的精神永存。letoff释放；leftfor离开；brokeoff折断；passedaway去世。根据“buthisspiritliveson”可知，他是在2010年7月30日去世。故选D。【8题详解】句意：今天，我们记住他是中国现代力学的先驱之一。pioneers先驱；members成员；students学生；teachers老师。根据“QianWeichangmademanyimportantcontributionstothefieldofmechanics.”可知，钱伟长应该是中国现代力学先驱之一。故选A。【9题详解】句意：钱伟长的一生就是一个很好的例子，说明努力工作和热爱学习可以带来巨大的成就。what什么；how怎样；which哪个；that那个。根据“hardwork,andloveforlearningcanleadtogreatachievements.”可知，此处为how引导的感叹句，结构为how+形容词+主语+谓语+其他。故选B。【10题详解】句意：他的故事告诉我们，只要相信自己，努力实现梦想，任何人都可以有所作为。if如果；because因为；so所以；why为什么。根据“anyonecanmakeadifference...theybelieveinthemselvesandworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.”可知，此处前后构成条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。第二部分阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOatsarehealthyfood.Manyfamilieshavethemforbreakfast.ThefollowingistheinstructionsofGoldenOatsfromAmerica.11.Tomakethreeservingsofoats,weneedonecupofGoldenOatsand______cupsofwater.AtwoB.threeC.fiveD.six12.BothOatmealCookiesandOatmealAppleCrispneed_____.A.milkB.eggsC.saltD.butter13.Accordingtotheinstructions,wemust______.A.cooktheoatsbeforeaddingwaterB.cooktheoatsforatleast4minutesC.choosethemicrowavetocooktheoatsD.addfruitstotheoatswhencookingthem【答案】11.B12.D13.B【解析】【分析】这是一份说明书，介绍了美国的金燕麦的烹饪方法。【11题详解】句意：要制作三份燕麦，我们需要一杯金燕麦和三杯水。A.二B.三C.五D.六。参照说明左上角的表格，第一列是“servings”（份数），第二列是“金燕麦”，第三列是需要的“water”（水），所以得出三份燕麦需要一杯金燕麦和三杯水，故选B。【12题详解】句意：燕麦饼干和燕麦苹果脆片都需要黄油。A.牛奶B.鸡蛋C.盐D.黄油。通过对比图右侧两种食物的配方，发现在（牛奶、鸡蛋、盐、黄油）这几样中唯一共同拥有的就是黄油，故选D。【13题详解】句意：根据说明，我们必须至少煮燕麦4分钟。根据说明左下角最后一栏的提示（cookfor4minutes）说明B.“煮燕麦至少4分钟”是正确的。原文“Boilthewater,AddGoldenOats…”说明A.“加水前先煮燕麦”次序反了。原文中说煮燕麦用得是“stove”，故C.“选择微波炉煮燕麦”是错误的。D.烹饪时加燕麦水果，没有依据，不正确，故选B。BTocelebratetheLanternFestivalonFebruary25,2024,alargegalawasheld.Morethan10differenttypesoftraditionalChineseoperaswereshownatthegalaandWeiChunrongplayedtheroleofDuLinianginThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》),theKunquoperawork.WeiChunrongisaleadingactressofKunquopera,theoldesttraditionalChineseoperawithahistoryofover600years.BorninKunshan,Suzhou,Kunquoperaisknownforsmoothbodymovements,beautifulsingingandamazingcostumes.Weistartedtolearntheancientartformat10yearsoldandbasworkedhardinthisfieldforoverfortyyears.HertalentandhardworkfinallypaidoffwhenKunquoperawaslistedasoneoftheintangibleculturalheritages(非物质文化遗产).“Whenourapplicationprovedsuccessful,wewereallsohappyandproud,”shesays.“However,IsuddenlyrealizedthatthesuccessalsomeantthedeclineandKunquoperaneededprotecting.”LikemanytraditionalChineseoperas.Kunquoperafacedchallengesfromnewwaysofhavingfunduringthe1990s.Fewerandfewerpeoplewatchedit.ManyKunquoperaactorswereforcedtoleavethestage(舞台)andworkinotherfields,suchasactinginmovies,TVdramas,singingandevenrunningtheirownbusinesses.ButWei’sloveforKunquoperahasneverchanged.“___________,”shesays.TohelpyoungactorsinKunquopera,Weinowteachesthemlikewhatherteachersdidforher.Offstage,Weiistheirfriend;onstage,shehopestobringoutthebestinthemasactorsoftheart.Shehopestheycancarryonthisgreatartform.14.WhywasThePeonyPavilionmentionedinParagraph1?A.TocelebratetheLanternFestival.B.Totellaromanticstory.C.Tointroducetheleadingactress.D.TodescribeKunquopera.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decline”inParagraph4mean?A.Godown. B.Getbetter.C.Staythesame. D.Developfurther.16.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________inParagraph5?A.SometimesIdoubtwhetherImadeawisedecisionB.IamsurethatIwillcontinuetobeaKunquoperaactressfortherestofmylifeC.ItisreallydifficulttoattractyoungpeopletowatchKunquoperaD.Theartformissobeautifulthatthereisnoneedtomakeitbetter17.Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Kunquopera—intangibleculturalheritageBTraditionaloperacelebratestheLanternFestivalC.KunquoperafacedgreatchallengesD.Onemaster’seffortsinKunquopera【答案】14.C15.A16.B17.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了昆曲艺术家魏春荣在昆曲艺术领域的努力和贡献。文章介绍了魏春荣在昆曲中的角色、她的艺术生涯以及她对昆曲传承的坚持和努力。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“WeiChunrongplayedtheroleofDuLinianginThePeonyPavilion,theKunquoperawork.”可知，《牡丹亭》的提及是为了介绍魏春荣这位主演。故选C。【15题详解】词句猜测题。根据“However,IsuddenlyrealizedthatthesuccessalsomeantthedeclineandKunquoperaneededprotecting.”可知，她意识到昆曲的申遗成功也意味着衰落，decline意为“衰落”或“下降”。故选A。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据“ButWei’sloveforKunquoperahasneverchanged.”可知，空处需填一句表达她对昆曲热爱的句子，选项B表达了她将继续在昆曲领域坚持下去，符合题意。故选B。【17题详解】最佳标题题。根据全文内容，文章主要讲述了魏春荣在昆曲艺术领域的努力和贡献，尤其是她对昆曲传承的坚持和努力。因此，最合适的标题是“一位大师在昆曲中的努力”。故选D。CDon’tLetAnxietyHoldYouBackfromLivingYourDreamsAnxietyisthestateoffeelingnervous,worriedorfearful.Whenyou’reanxious,youmayfeelsomethingbadisgoingtohappen.Whenyouthinkofstartinganewprojectorgoingintoagroupsituationwithpeopleyoudon’tknow,doyoufeelbutterfliesinyourstomach?Doyoucomeupwithlotsofreasonsnottodofunbutriskythingslikejoiningahikingcluboravolunteerorganization?Ifthesehappen,itshowsthatyouareprobablyanxious,andyouranxietywillstopyoufromgoingafteryourdreams.Actually,anxietyfeedsonavoidanceandmakesyoulessconfident,whilegettingstartedandtakingactionhelpyouranxietygodown.Butwheredoyoubegin?Thesesuggestionsbelowwillletyoubethemasterofyouranxiety,ratherthanlettingitmasteryou.◆Don’twaitforyouranxietytogodownYouranxietywon’tgodownonitsown.Howeverwhenyoutakeactiontowardsyourgoalsinsteadofconsideringwhatanxietyyouhave,youwillbuildself-efficacy(自我效能)littlebylittle—youbegintoseeyourselfassomeonewhocantakeactionandbesuccessfulevenwhenyou’refeelinganxious.◆SetarealisticgoalthatmakessenseforyouWeallhavedi