2021-2022学年山西省大同市峰子涧乡中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年山西省大同市峰子涧乡中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Everyone makes mistakes, but the most important is how you _ to them. A. add B. lead C. react D. point参考答案：C略2. _my mother could live another 50 years!A . Only if B. If only C. As if D. Even if 参考答案：B略3. Are you worried about his safety? Only _.A. gradually

2、 B. broadly C. slightly D. extremely 参考答案：C4. . 语音知识（5分）选出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的选项。1. please A. bread B. reason C. health D. break2. food A. foot B. good C. look D. cool3. wild A. sit B. trip C. sight D. sick4. patient A. title B. diet C. contain D. machine5. success Aexciting Bexcuse C. correct D. official

3、 参考答案：BDCDA略5. There is no need to take a taxi; the post office is within walking_.A. length B. journey C. way D. distance 参考答案：D6. They had a pleasant chat _ a cup of coffee. A. for B. with C. during D. over参考答案：D7. Half an hour has been made full _ of _ the problem.A. using; studying B. use; to st

4、udy C. to use; to study D. use; studying参考答案：B8. Try to solve the problem yourself. You are always expecting someone to help you, and thats _ youre wrong.A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how参考答案：B9. -Who is the student _ in the library ?-He comes from Tibet.A. who read B. that reading C. reading D. he is rea

5、ding参考答案：C本题考察现在分词短语作定语。10. Lend me some more money，will you?Sorry，Ive got_at hand myself.You know the MP3 player cost me all I had just now.A.nothing B.no C.none D.not参考答案：C11. - Finally I got to my grandmothers home on foot. - Really? You _ a ride there. A. could have taken B. could take C. should

6、nt have taken D. must have taken参考答案：A【名师点睛】“情态动词+have +done”是历年高考的重点和难点之一，现将其用法总结归纳如下：一、 “must +have +done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句。1. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。2. You must have been mad to speak to the servant. 你和仆人说话，一定是发疯了。二、 “cant +have +do

7、ne”表示对过去事情的否定推测，译成“不可能做过某事”。1. Mr. Smith cant have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now. 史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还在图书馆见过他。2. Mary cant have stolen your money. She has gone home. 玛丽不可能偷你的钱，她回家去了。三、 “can +have +done”表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过吗？”。1. There is no light in the room. Can they have

8、gone out? 屋里没有灯，他们可能出去了吗？2. There is nowhere to find them. Where can they have gone? 到处找不到他们，他们可能到什么地方去呢？四、 “could +have +done”是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。He could have passed the exam, but he was too careless. 本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心。五、 “may +have +done”表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。What has ha

9、ppened to George?I dont know. He may have got lost.乔治发生了什么事？我不知道，他可能迷路了。六、 “might +have +done”表示对过去事情的推测，might与may意思相同，但可能性更小。多用于虚拟语气结构中。1. He might have given you more help, even though he was busy. (MET90) 他或许会多给你一些帮助，即使他很忙。2. She might have achieved greater progress, if you had given her more cha

10、nces. 如果你多给她点机会，她可能已经取得更大的成绩。七、 “would +have +done”虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”。1. I would have told you all about the boys story, but you didnt ask me. 我本来会告诉你这个小男孩的故事，但是你没有问我。2. Without your help, I wouldnt have achieved so much. 没有你的帮助，我是不会取得如此大的成绩。八、 “should +have +done”意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做。” “shouldn

11、t +have +done”表示本来不应该做某事，而实际做了。含有指责对方或自责的含意。1. Tom, you are too lazy. The work should have been finished yesterday. 汤姆，你太懒惰了，这项工作本来应该昨天就做完的。2. Look, Tom is crying. I shouldnt have been so harsh on him. 看，汤姆哭了，我本来不应该对他如此严厉。九、 “ought to +have +done”表示过去应该做而实际并没有做，译成“理应做”，往往表示遗憾。与“should +have +done”用法

12、基本一样。I ought to have gone home last Sunday. 我理应上星期日回家。You ought not to have given him more help. 你不应该帮助他那么多。十、 “need +have +done”表示本来需要做某事而没有做。“neednt +have +done”则表示“本来不需要做某事而做了”。I neednt have bought so much wineonly five people came. 我本来没有必要买这么多酒，只来了五个人。He need have hurried to the station. In that

13、 case, be wouldnt have missed the train. 他本来需要快点去车站，那样的话，他就不会误了火车。12. I shall take you back to Beijng as soon as you are to travelA. good enough B. enough good C. well enough D. enough well参考答案：C30. His backache is only _ for not watering the flowers.A. a cause B. a reason C. an excuse D. reasons参考答

14、案：B略14. Shall we offer the new position to Jack?_ .You are the boss.A. You bet.B. Its your call. C. No problem. D. It depends参考答案：B考查情境交际。You bet当然；Its your call由你决定；No problem不用谢，没关系；It depends看情况。句意“我们给Jack提供一个新的职位好吗？由你决定。你是老板。”故答案为B。15. .Whats wrong with the newly born baby?Its very strange that

15、his left hand is bigger than _ one.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others参考答案：B【详解】考查代词。句意：这个新生婴儿怎么了?很奇怪，他的左手比另一只手大。A. another只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词 B. the other指两个人或物中的一个；C. other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”； D. others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”，故选B。16. He used

16、to make visits to the gallery, which took him much money.A. regularly B. often C. frequent D. common参考答案：C17. It was at midnight _ I received a call from my son studying abroad. A. when B. that C. as D. while参考答案：B18. Clearly, it wasnt an accident. Someone must have done it on _.A. intention B. dete

17、rmination C. purpose D. reason参考答案：C二、 单词拼写19. Even after hours of work his _（精力）never seems to give out.参考答案：energy三、 阅读理解20. 阅读理解 The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is a love story, a sad and beautiful one. If it didnt exist, we would easily imagine that the story of its construction（建造） was simply a fairy tale.

18、 Three hundred years ago, there lived an Indian emperor called Shah Jahan. His wife was a beautiful and bright woman whom he loved greatly. Her title was Mumtazl Mahan: its shortened form Taj Mahal, means “pride of the palace”. In the year 1630 this beloved wife of the emperor died. He was so broken

19、hearted that he thought of giving up his throne. He decided out of his love for his wifeto build her the most beautiful tomb that had ever been seen.He called in the best artists and architects from India, Turkey, Persia and Arabia and finally, the design was complete. It took more than twenty thous

20、and men working over a period of 18 years to build the Taj Mahal, one of the most beautiful buildings in the world. The building itself stands on a marble platform 29 meters square and 6-7 meters high. Towers rise from each of the four corners. The Taj itself soars（高耸） another 61 meters into the air

21、. It is an eight-sided building made of white marble.The emperor planned to build an identical tomb of black marble for himself on the other side of the river connected by a silver bridge. However his son put him into a prison in the palace before he could finish, and for the rest of his life, he could only gaze across river at the tomb of his beloved wife.51. The whole passage