(完整word)重点初中英语定语从句

1、(完整word版)初中英语定语从句(完整word版)初中英语定语从句PAGE7(完整word版)初中英语定语从句第19讲_定语从句知识图谱-定语从句关系代词关系副词第19讲_定语从句错题回顾定语从句知识精讲一、定义在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。引导定语从句的有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等。关系代词和关系副词，既起到连接作用，又在定语从句中担任句子成份。总结定语从句的一般结构为：先行词+关系词+定语从句。二、关系代词1.关系代词指代先行词，在从句中作

2、主语、宾语或表语，基本用法如下表：关系词作用先行词例句who主语/宾语人This is the boy who often helps me. 这就是常帮我的那个男孩。I happened to meet the professor (who/ whom) I got to know at a party in the shopping center yesterday.昨天在购物中心，我碰巧遇到了那位我在一次聚会上认识的教授。whom宾语人The man whom you are waiting for has gone home.你等的那个人已经回家了。that主语/宾语人或物This i

3、s the pen that writes well. 这是那支很好写的笔。This is the pen that you want. 这是你想要的钢笔。The tallest player that plays football for our team is from Fujian. 我们足球队的最高的那个运动员来自福建。which主语/宾语物The room in which there is a machine is a workshop.有个机器的房间是车间。The river which is in front of my house is very clean.从我家前面流过的

4、河流非常清澈。whose定语人或物The room whose door is blue is mine.蓝色房门的那个房间是我的房间。注意：一般情况下，that既可以指人又可以指物，可以代替who, whom和which，在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语；which指物，在从句中也做主语、宾语或表语，所以which和that在指物时，大多时候可以互换，如：This is the movie that I like best.=This is the movie which I like best.这就是我最喜欢的电影。2.关系代词的省略一般情况下，关系代词作宾语时可以省略，但若关系代词在从句中作

5、介词宾语，且介词在关系代词前，不能省略，如：Ill never forget the daythatwe spent together.我永远都不会忘记与你共度的时光。（可省略）Ill never forget the dayon whichwe met each other.我永远不会忘记我们初次见面那一天。（不可省）三、关系副词关系词作用先行词例句when状语时间Ill never forget the day when I met you for the first time.我永远不会忘记初次见你的那一天。where状语地点This is the place where we have

6、 lived for 5 years.这就是我们住了五年的地方。why状语原因I dont know the reason why he was late. 我不知道他迟到的原因。注意：与关系代词不同，关系副词在从句中作状语，状语并不是句子必须成分，所以即使没有关系副词，从句的内容也完整。这是关系副词与关系代词最大的不同，也是我们选题的关键。同时，关系副词大多可以拆分成介词+which的形式，如：This is the housewhereLuxun once lived.=This is the housein whichLuxun once lived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。三点剖析一、

7、考点延伸我们都知道，若先行词为物，关系词可以用that或which，而且大多数可以互换。但以下几种情况，必须用 that引导定语从句：1.先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等，如：All that we have to do is to practice English.我们要做的事情就是去练习英语。2.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，如：The first letter that I got from him will be kept.我收到他的第一封信将会被保存起来。3.先行词被all, any, e

8、very, each, few, little, no, some等修饰，如：Ive eaten up all the food that you gave me.我把你给我的所有事物都吃光了。4.先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时，如：He is the only person that I want to talk with.他是我唯一想与之交谈的人。5.先行词既有人又有物时，如:They talked about persons and things that they met.他们谈论了他们见到的人和事。二、方法总结定语从句考查形

9、式比较单一，单选一般考关系词的选择。在学习定语从句过程中，我们会发现，关系词的选择往往跟先行词有着很大关联，比如先行词是人往往用“who”或“whom”，先行词为物往往用“which”或“that”等，所以我们很容易根据先行词判断出关系词选谁最合适。初中阶段我们要求会判断定语从句中的关系词，并能在作文中写出简单的定语从句。高中会系统讲解定语从句，所以我们在初中阶段还要了解从句中的各个成分，为之后的学习做好准备。题模精讲题模一 关系代词例、What shall we do next?Take the advice _ is given by Dr. Bloch.A、whoB、whichC、who

10、seD、whom例、The Palace Museum is the best place _ Ive ever visited.A、whoB、whenC、thatD、where例、完成句子1. 你有什么要对自己说的吗？Do you have _ _ you want to say for yourself?2. 这是我父亲曾经住过的房子。This is a house in _ my father once lived.题模二 关系副词例、This is the primary school _ I studied three years ago.A、whereB、whenC、thatD、w

11、hich例、Do you remember the days _ we spent in Sanya?A、whenB、thatC、whatD、where例、完成句子你知道他缺席的原因吗？Do you know the reason _ he is absent?随堂练习随练、The book_ is sold out at the moment.A、you needB、what you needC、which you need itD、that you need it随练、The second book _ I want to read is Business the Speed of Tho

12、ught.A、whichB、whatC、thatD、as随练、Im one of the boys _ never late for school.A、that isB、who areC、who amD、who is随练、完成句子1. 人们都喜欢那些有礼貌的人。People all like those _ have good manners.2. 这是我障碍寻找的那本书。This is the book _ Im looking for.3. 这是我看过的最有趣的电影。This is _ _ interesting _ _ Ive ever seen.4. 我还记得第一次来北京的那一天。I

13、still remember the day _ I first came to Beijing.5. 你能告诉我他上班的办公室吗？Can you tell me the office _ he works?随练、Is this the place _ Lincoln once lived.A、thatB、whichC、whereD、when随练、Ill never forget the days _ I stayed with you.A、whenB、in whichC、thatD、for which自我总结能力拓展拓展1、Do you know the man _ is talking w

14、ith your father?Yes, hes our headmaster.A、heB、whoC、whichD、whom拓展2、Is this the river _ I can swim?A、whichB、in whichC、thatD、the one拓展3、This is the best hotel in the city _ I know.A、whereB、whichC、thatD、it拓展4、Her sister, _ you met at my home, was a teacher of English.A、whomB、thatC、whichD、who is拓展5、These books are for students _ mother language is not English.A、of whomB、thatC、whichD、whose拓展6、完成句子1. 有一些想去海南度假的人。There are some people _ want to have a holiday in Hainan.2. 刚才天空中一闪而过的是什么？Whats that _ flashed in the sky just now.3. 这是去武汉的最后一趟火车。The