托福历年阅读真题词汇

1、 PAGE PAGE 20托福历年阅读真题词汇集锦一Faded from 消失于：disappeared from Novel 创新的，新颖的：innovativeStationary 固定的：fixedVessel 船只：craftSmothering 窒息的：eliminatedCoined 组成，创造：created Intervention 干预：influence Emerged 出现：appearedOutlining 概括，总结：summarizingDeliberate 仔细地：careful Demanded 需要：requiredImitate 模仿：copy Compar

2、ably 相似地：similarlyInclinations 偏好，喜好 : preferencesVaried 不同：differedCumbersome 笨重地：burdensomeConfined 局限：limitedFramed 构造，制定：posedSupposedly 可能地，推测地：seeminglySanitation 卫生：healthConflicting 对立的：apposing Give way to 让位于：turns intoSpeculate 假设：hypothesize Alternative 选择：optionImposing 要求高的，费力的：demandi

3、ngPenetrate 穿过：go throughExtended 增加，延长：increasePreferred 喜欢; favoredBarren 贫瘠的：infertileHard 坚硬的：firmDivergence 不同，区别：differenceDurable 耐久地：long-lasting Dwelling 住所：housesElaborately 精心地：done in a great detailBounds 限制：limitsChance 偶然的：unplannedIntegral 必要的，基本的：an essentialCarry 承担：supportConcentra

4、ted 集中：clustered Effect 影响：influence Distinct 区别，不同：separateSetting 建立：establishing Ends 目标：goalsDrastic 激进的：radical Extracted 提取：removedInstances 例子:cases Entombed 陷入：trapped Marked 明显的:pronouncedUshering 开始，引入：beginningExecute 执行，创造：create Domains 领域：fields Fundamental 基本的：basic Skilled 专业的：expert

5、Presided over 管理控制：managedCelestial 天文学的：astronomical Entities 物体：objectsMotifs 母题，图案：designs Rare 罕见的:infrequent Maintaining 维持：preservingTolerate 忍耐：endureObtain 获得 getRoll back 减少 reduce Stimulating 刺激 encouraging Depressed 降低，使沮丧 loweredStringent 严厉的 strict二Dictates 决定 determines Witnessed 看到 ob

6、servedA break with 分开 a departure fromConserve 维持，保留 retain Magnified 加强，加剧 intensified Forage 觅食 feedCounteracted 否定，抵消 negatedIn season 应季 a particular time of yearFixture 寻常物品 commonplace objectNevertheless 但是 howeverRotates 转动，改变 turns Readily 容易地，欣然地 easilyConstituting 组成 making up Pits 洞，坑 hol

7、esDisputes 争论 arguments Unrestricted 不受限制的 unlimitedSnap 折断 breakFed 吃/放入 putExposed to 易受影响的，受支配 subjected toExert causeDiffuses 穿过，扩散 travelsRapture 破裂 burst Miniscule 微小的 tiny Enables 使能够 allowsAesthetically 美学的，艺术的 artistically Refreshing 非同寻常的，耳目一新的 unusualDevote 奉献 dedicateBound 系，绑 tied Assem

8、bling 聚集 gatheringAdorned 装修 decorated Attire 服装 clothing Unravel 揭露 discover Mundane 平凡的 ordinary Gap 空隙 opening Discards 抛弃 gets rid of Deft 灵巧的 skilledRobust 强壮的 strong Heralded 宣布 announcedPosition 职位 jobMajor 主要的 principalSymmetrical 比例平衡的， 对称的 proportionallybalancedObvious 明显的 apparentDominate

9、d 占支配地位的 were prevalent inSupplements 补充 extensionsCrisscross 交叉 move back and forth三Skepticism 怀疑主义 doubt Subsidy 资助 financingConjectural 猜测的 based on guessingEmploying 采用 usingAssortment 种类 varietyExalted 高级的 superiorIngots 银锭/块 blocks of silver mixed with copperCame of age 出现了，成名了 established its

10、elf Trace 痕迹 imprintsExposed 暴露 uncovered Adversely 逆向/反的 negativelyAltered 改变 changedNoxious 有毒的，有害的 harmful Detectable 可以探测的 measurableAcute 敏锐的，剧烈的 intense Exceeded 超越 surpassed Astounding 惊讶的 surprising Durable 耐久的 lasting Customarily 通常 usuallyInduced 导致 causedRemarkable 异常的 extraordinaryExerte

11、d 运用 appliedRestricted 限制 limited Intricate 错综复杂的 complexVary 区别，不同 differ Initially 首先 at first Cohesion 凝聚力 unityConsciously 有意识地，故意地 purposelyUnadorned 未装饰的，平凡的 plainConsumption 消费，吃 eating Constituents 组成部分 components Calculated 计算，决定 determined Ceased 停止 stopProminent 著名的 distinguishedApply to

12、应用于 used for Coarser 粗糙的 rougherDense 浓密的 thick Thanks to 由于 because ofEagerly anticipated 渴望，期待 looked forward toProperties characteristicsAscribed to 归功于，认为 assumed to be true of Revolutionized 巨变，革命 dramatically changedAppeal 吸引attractionSpawned 产生，产卵 createdCore 核心 centerEmbedded 镶嵌 encased Spot

13、ting 识别 identifying Dogma 信仰，教条 beliefDetect 发现 discovered the presence ofShied away from 避免 avoidedMilestone 里程碑 significant developmentCritical 关键的 essentialJolting 震动 shocking Magnitude 成都/大小 extent四Intent 目的，意向 goal Administered 管理 managedPeriphery 外围 outer edge Inception 起初beginningFabricating

14、构成，虚构constructingResort to 采取usingIngenuity 机灵，灵巧resourcefulnessFunctional 有功能的，有用的usable Significant 有意义的meaningful Attained 获得reachedFlamed 燃烧 burned Encompass 包围，环绕 includeCame totheforefront来到最前线/ 变得很重要became importantHinged on 依赖 depended onLured 引诱attractedExpendable 消费品，可以牺牲的 nonessentialNotw

15、ithstanding 尽管despiteIntricate 错综复杂的complex Random 任意的unpredictable Optimal 最佳的，最理想的bestUrged 催促 encouraged Carried on 继续 continuedDiverse 不同的varied Ensures 确保 guaranteesSuitable 合适的，适宜的appropriatelyScares 稀有rareResemble look likeCoarse 粗糙的crudeBrittle 易碎的，脆弱的 easily broken Appreciated 赏识，意识到 recogn

16、izedMerely onlyEmitting producingSpanning 跨越 cover Pursue catchAltogether 完全的completelyIntensive 集中的，透彻的concentratedPrevailed 流行，盛行dominated Depicted 描述describedForemost 首要的 leading Meteoric 流星的，迅速的 rapidApace with 快速的，急速的as fast asWider 宽广的more extensiveThereby 因此，在那方面by that meansUnique 唯一的，独特的sin

17、gular Rotting 腐烂的decaying五Key 关键的 important Converted 修改 changedAntecedent 先行的的，先辈predecessorAppealing吸引人的 attractiveLocal 场所 place Boosted 推进 raisedScope 范围extentProlific 多产的，丰富的 productiveEager 热心的，渴望的enthusiastic Engaged 使用，雇佣 hire Subsequent后来的 laterSums amountsIdentical同样的 exactly alike Graphic

18、 生动的，鲜明的 vivid Undoubtedly 毫无疑问的certainlyComponents 组成部分parts Besides 除此之外in addition to Flourished繁荣，昌盛 thrived Grumbled 抱怨，牢骚complainedServe 服务，适合 functionSole 唯一的only Detecting findingSedentary 久坐的，不活动的 inactiveSubjected 受影响的exposedEssence 本质，精华basic natureDiverse 不同的differentNoted 注意到 observedEm

19、phasize stressAccessible 易接近的，可靠近的availableAccount for 解释，说明explainSmooth operation 顺利进行 effective functioningCluster 成群 groupAlert 警惕 wareScurrying 急跑，匆忙走rushing Formidable 艰难地，令人敬畏的difficultIntent 目的，意向 purposeRegardless of 不管，不顾no matter whatMarked 显著地noticeableConfine 限制 restrictPresumably 推测，大概

20、 probably Sustain 支撑，持续 support Insignificant 无关紧要的unimportantUltimately 最后，最终 eventually Demise 死亡 deathConvert 转变 changePrimarily 主要地，根本上 chieflyPrevailing 流行的dominant Undergone 经历 experiencedVast 巨大的 great六Attachment to 倾向于 preference forProtruding 凸出的 projecting Shield 保护 protectDaring 大胆bold Bo

21、osted 鼓舞 raised Inhibited 阻碍hinderedCounterpart 版本，对应物 version Detectable 明显的，可探测的 apparentSumptuous 奢侈的 luxuriousYield 供应provideAdhere 坚持 stickInitiate 启动，开始 begin Modifying 改变，限制 changingRapidity 迅速 swiftness Efficiency 效率 effectiveness Rear 抚养 raiseScale 攀登 climbImmunity 免疫，保护 protectionConspicuo

22、us 明显的 noticeable Bias 偏见 prejudiceExorbitant 丰富的 expensive Undergone 经历 experienced Consorted 交往 associated Sufficient 充足 adequate Annihilate 消灭，征服 conquerAptly 恰当的 appropriately Fashion 制造 createArticle 物品 objectStaples 基本产品 basic elementsInvade 侵入 move into Contemporary 当代的 existing Finely 微小的 mi

23、nutely Attendant 伴随的 accompanyingExponential leaps 迅速上升 rapid increases Virtually 几乎完全，实际上 almost completelyPertinent 相关的 relevantSuccinct 简明 conciseRevise 改变 changeMonopolized 垄断 dominatedFactions 部分 sidesFlattering 赞美 complimentaryDisseminated 分散 spread Accelerated 加速 increasedGiven way to 替代 been

24、 replaced byReliance 依赖 dependencePicture 想象 imagine Emit 发出 give off Glowing 发光的 shining Influx 流入，到达 arrivalExtraordinary 异常的 exceptionalEra 时代 period of time Intriguing 吸引人的 attractive Conclusive 总结性的 definitive Preoccupation 卷入involvement Primary 基本的 fundamental Entire 整个whole七Precarious 不稳定的 un

25、certainSettled 固定的 stableChronicle 记载，记录，编年史 describeOrnate 装饰的，华丽的 elaborate Derived from 起源 based onVarious 不同的，多样的differentAccount for 解释 explain Subjugated 征服 conqueredSynonymous with 同义的 equivalent toExcavating 挖掘 diggingAgents 动因，代理人 causesAided 帮助的 helped Estimated 评估 judgedPry off 翘起 removeL

26、ittered 杂乱堆满，乱丢 coveredPreserved 保持，保存 protected from destructionConstant 持续的，一致的 consistentAttained 达到，获得 achievedResumed 再继续，重新开始 began againAttests to 证明 give evidence ofDrab 单调的 dullProminent 显著的，突出的 noticeableYet 仍，至今 so farRudimentary 根本的，未发展的 basicBiting 尖锐的 sharpHeightened 提高，提升 increasedMet

27、iculous 小心翼翼的 careful Accumulated 积聚，积累 built upTantamount to 与相等的 practically the same as八Remarkable 非凡的，显著的 extraordinaryLink 连结，联合 connectionSurge 汹涌，激增 sharp increaseUnprecedented 空前的，前所未闻的 not seen beforeObscure unclearDisplay 陈列展示 exhibit Load 负荷，重担 weight Precise 精确的 accurate Exercise 训练，使用 u

28、tilizeElicit 得出，引出 bring outProbe 探查 exploreProlific 多产的，丰富的 fruitfulIdeal 理想的perfectStandard 标准 customaryStrain 疲劳，紧张 stressAccordingly 因此，从而 consequently Teeming with 充满了，丰富的 full of Resemble 类似，模仿 appear similar toPostulated 假定，假设 suggested Depended 依靠 reliedSubscribed 订阅，赞成 agreed withStunning 极

29、好的 impressive 感人的，印象深刻的Spawn 产生，制造 create Partitioning 分割，划分 divisionEnhances 增强，提高 increased Transition 转换，过渡 change Ignited 点燃 set on fireEvolution 发展，演化 developmentMomentarily 即刻 briefly十Depict 描述 representAdvent 出现，到来 arrival Affront 侮辱，冒犯 insult Intriguing 迷人的 fascinatingEndless 无止境的 continuous

30、 连续的Adequate 充分的，足够的 sufficientRather than 胜于 instead of 而不是Forage 觅食 search for foodIntermittently 间歇地periodically 周期性的Furnish 供应，提供 provideOscillating 震荡，摇摆 swingingUltimately 最终 in the endCompelling 强迫地，又说服力的 forceful Exceptional 异常地，意外地 remarkable 不平常地，显著地Enhancement 增加/进 improvementRevitalize 新

31、生 bring new life to Executing 执行，制造 producing Allay 减轻，减少 reducePermeated 弥漫，渗透 spread throughTestimony to 证词/明 evidence of Hardiest 坚硬 most vigorous Framework 框架，结构 structure Prolonged 延长的extendedEncounter 遭遇 meetFortuitous 偶然的，幸运的luckyThwarted 阻挠，挫败 frustrated 失败的，落空的Scattered 分散的irregularly distr

32、ibutedBy virtue of 由于 because of Circumscribed 限制 restricted Indeterminate 不确定的uncertain Enveloped 包围着 surrounded 环绕地Gradually 逐渐地 by degreesAt any rate 无论如何 regardless 不管历年词汇真题十一、Inaccessible 难以接近的：unreachableExtracting 提取，提炼：removing Strength 基础：basisSurging 激增，迅速上升：acceleratingTrend 倾向，趋势：tendenc

33、yPeak 最高点，最高峰：maximumPrior to 在前，局先：precedingAdvocates 提倡者，赞成者：proponentsUnsubstantiated 无确实根据的，未经证实的：unverifiedMaintain 维持：preserveConsiderable 极其，相当，大量：substantialEnactment 制定，执行：performance Staggering 令人惊愕的：overwhelming Devastated 毁坏：ruined十二、Demonstrate 证明，示威：showedExtend 延伸，扩展：stretchVast 巨大的，辽

34、阔的：large Sparked 发动，鼓舞：brought aboutPotential 潜在的，可能的：possibleOutstanding 突出的，显著的：excellentAccount for 解释，说明：explain Picking up 沿着：followingA supremacy至高，霸权：a dominanceSupplanted代替：replacedMyriad 无数:many十三、Supreme 最高的：most outstandingSettle 解决，决定：decide Ascending 上升，攀登：climbing Solemn 严肃的：serious Co

35、mposed 创作，作曲：created Scores 乐谱：music compositionComprises 包含，由，构成：consists ofIntense 剧烈的：extremeMargins 空白：edgesSupport 支撑：holdAppreciation 感激，评价，欣赏：recognitionBias 偏见：prejudicePrevailing 流行的：most frequent Accumulated 积聚，堆积：collected十四、Related 有关系得：connectedSupported 支撑：upheldForward-looking 向前看的：pr

36、ogressive 进步的Rudimentary 不发达的，未发展的：undevelopedSole 唯一的：onlySubsidizes 资助：financeRotates 旋转：alternates Implements 玩具：tools Clues 线索：information Hemispheres 半球：sidesSubject to 遭受：susceptible toPuncture 刺穿：pierceDramatic 戏剧性的，显著的：striking十五、Characterized 不同，区别于其他：distinguishedBizarre 古怪的：oddCasts off 抛

37、弃：gets rid ofHomogeneous 一致的，同一的：uniform Largely renounces 基本上拒绝：generally rejectsPrevail 流行，支配控制：dominatesSubtle 轻微的，精细的：slight Compile 收集，积累：put togetherRaw 未加工的，为处理的：unprocessedProspect 前景，可能性：possibility Roughly 大约地：approximately Magnify 增加，扩大：increase Distinction 不同，区别：differences十六、Fused 结合：co

38、mbined Lure 吸引：attract Placed 放置：depositedDiscrete 分泌：separateOvertaxed 负担沉重的：heavily burdenedInadequate 不充足的：deficient Inevitable 不可避免地：unavoidably Lamented 不满，抱怨：complaint about First rank 最高水平：highest quality Faded from 消失于：disappeared from Novel 创新的，新颖的：innovative Stationary 固定的：fixedVessel 船只：c

39、raftSmothering 窒息的：eliminated十七、Coined 组成，创造：createdIntervention 干预：influenceEmerged 出现：appearedOutlining 概括，总结：summarizingDeliberate 仔细地：careful Demanded 需要：requiredImitate 模仿：copy Comparably 相似地：similarlyInclinations 偏好，喜好 : preferencesVaried 不同：differedCumbersome 笨重地：burdensomeConfined 局限：limited

40、Framed 构造，制定：posedSupposedly 可能地，推测地：seeminglySanitation 卫生：health十八、Conflicting 对立的：apposing Give way to 让位于：turns intoSpeculate 假设：hypothesize Alternative 选择：optionImposing 要求高的，费力的：demandingPenetrate 穿过：go throughExtended 增加，延长：increasePreferred 喜欢; favoredBarren 贫瘠的：infertileHard 坚硬的：firmDiverge

41、nce 不同，区别：differenceDurable 耐久地：long-lasting Dwelling 住所：housesElaborately 精心地：done in a great detail十九、Bounds 限制：limits Chance 偶然的：unplannedIntegral 必要的，基本的：an essentialCarry 承担：supportConcentrated 集中：clustered Effect 影响：influence Distinct 区别，不同：separateSetting 建立：establishing Ends 目标：goalsDrastic

42、激进的：radical Extracted 提取：removed Instances 例子:cases Entombed 陷入：trapped Marked 明显的:pronouncedUshering 开始，引入：beginningExecute 执行，创造：create二十、Domains 领域：fields Fundamental 基本的：basicSkilled 专业的：expertPresided over 管理控制：managedCelestial 天文学的：astronomical Entities 物体：objectsMotifs 母题，图案：designs Rare 罕见的:

43、infrequent Maintaining 维持：preservingTolerate 忍耐：endureObtain 获得 getRoll back 减少 reduceStimulating 刺激 encouraging Depressed 降低，使沮丧 loweredStringent 严厉的 strict二十一、Dictates 决定 determinesWitnessed 看到 observedA break with 分开 a departure fromConserve 维持，保留 retain Magnified 加强，加剧 intensified Forage 觅食 feed

44、Counteracted 否定，抵消 negatedIn season 应季 a particular time of yearFixture 寻常物品 commonplace objectNevertheless 但是 howeverRotates 转动，改变 turns Readily 容易地，欣然地 easilyConstituting 组成 making up二十二、Pits 洞，坑 holes Disputes 争论 argumentsUnrestricted 不受限制的 unlimitedSnap 折断 breakFed 吃/放入 putExposed to 易受影响的，受支配 s

45、ubjected toExert causeDiffuses 穿过，扩散 travelsRapture 破裂 burst Miniscule 微小的 tiny Enables 使能够 allowsAesthetically 美学的，艺术的 artistically Refreshing 非同寻常的，耳目一新的 unusualDevote 奉献 dedicate二十三、Bound 系，绑 tied Assembling 聚集 gatheringAdorned 装修 decorated Attire 服装 clothing Unravel 揭露 discover Mundane 平凡的 ordin

46、ary Gap 空隙 opening Discards 抛弃 gets rid of Deft 灵巧的 skilledRobust 强壮的 strong Heralded 宣布 announcedPosition 职位 jobMajor 主要的 principalSymmetrical 比例平衡的，对称的 proportionally balancedObvious apparentDominated 占支配地位的 were prevalent in二十四、Supplements 补充 extensions Crisscross 交叉 move back and forthSkepticism

47、 怀疑主义 doubtSubsidy 资助 financingConjectural 猜测的 based on guessingEmploying 采用 usingAssortment 种类 varietyExalted 高级的 superiorIngots 银锭/块 blocks of silver mixed with copperCame of age出现了，成名了 established itself Trace 痕迹 imprintsExposed 暴露 uncovered Adversely 逆向/反的 negativelyAltered 改变 changedNoxious 有毒的

48、，有害的 harmful Detectable 可以探测的 measurable二十五、Acute 敏锐的，剧烈的 intenseExceeded 超越 surpassed Astounding 惊讶的 surprising Durable 耐久的 lasting Customarily 通常 usually Induced 导致 causedRemarkable 异常的 extraordinaryExerted 运用 appliedRestricted 限制 limited Intricate 错综复杂的 complexVary 区别，不同 differ Initially 首先 at fi

49、rst Cohesion 凝聚力 unityConsciously 有意识地，故意地 purposelyUnadorned 未装饰的，平凡的 plain二十六、Consumption 消费，吃 eating Constituents 组成部分 componentsCalculated 计算，决定 determinedCeased 停止 stopProminent 著名的 distinguishedApply to 应用于 used for Coarser 粗糙的 rougherDense 浓密的 thick Thanks to 由于 because ofEagerly anticipated

50、渴望，期待 looked forward to二十七、Properties 特征，特点 characteristicsAscribed to 归功于，认为 assumed to be true of Revolutionized 巨变，革命 dramatically changedAppeal 吸引attractionSpawned 产生，产卵 createdCore 核心 centerEmbedded 镶嵌 encased Spotting 识别 identifying Dogma 信仰，教条 beliefDetect 发现 discovered the presence ofShied a

51、way from 避免 avoidedMilestone 里程碑 significant developmentCritical 关键的 essentialJolting 震动 shocking Magnitude 成都/大小 extent二十八、Attachment to 倾向于 preference forProtruding 凸出的 projectingShield 保护 protect Daring 大胆bold Boosted 鼓舞 raised Inhibited hinderedCounterpart 版本，对应物 version Detectable 明显的，可探测的 appa

52、rentSumptuous 奢侈的 luxuriousYield 供应provideAdhere 坚持 stickInitiate 启动，开始 begin二十九、Modifying 改变，限制 changingRapidity 迅速 swiftness Efficiency 效率 effectiveness Rear 抚养 raiseScale 攀登 climbImmunity 免疫，保护 protectionConspicuous 明显的 noticeable Bias 偏见 prejudiceExorbitant 丰富的 expensiveUndergone 经历 experiencedC

53、onsorted 交往 associated Sufficient 充足 adequateAnnihilate 消灭，征服 conquerAptly 恰当的 appropriately三十、Fashion 制造 createArticle 物品 objectStaples 基本产品 basic elementsInvade 侵入 move into Contemporary 当代的 existing Finely 微小的 minutely Attendant 伴随的 accompanyingExponential leaps 迅速上升 rapid increases Virtually 几乎完

54、全，实际上 almost completelyPertinent 相关的 relevantSuccinct 简明 conciseRevise 改变 change三十一、Monopolized 垄断 dominatedFactions 部分 sidesFlattering 赞美 complimentaryDisseminated 分散 spread Accelerated 加速 increasedGiven way to 替代 been replaced byReliance 依赖 dependencePicture 想象 imagine Emit 发出 give off Glowing 发光的

55、 shining Influx 流入，到达 arrivalExtraordinary 异常的 exceptionalEra 时代 period of time Intriguing 吸引人的 attractive三十二、Conclusive 总结性的 definitivePreoccupation 卷入involvementPrimary 基本的 fundamental Entire 整个wholeBring about 引起 cause Temping 吸引人的 attractiveReckless 不负责任的 irresponsibleConcomitantwith同时发生的，与之伴随的i

56、nconjunction withSkyrocketing 迅速上升 increasing rapidlyExtolling 高度赞扬praisingRoughly harshlyReaped 获得gained三十三、Interchangeable 互换的，等同于 equivalentClassified 分类 categorizedIncinerated itself 燃烧 burn upSecuring 获得 acquiring Implications 意义 significant三十四、Hinterland 腹地，内地贸易区 regionPersisted 坚持，持续 continue

57、d Undergoing 经历，遭受 experiencingSuspend hangFatal 致命的 deadlySecure 安全的 safeSorted out 分类，挑练 separatedDampened 使潮湿 moistened Fine 细微的 tinyDerived 起源，得自 obtained Drastically 激烈的，彻底的severelyCoincided with 一致，符合 happened at the same time三十五、Supplement 补充 add toContemporary 当代的，同时代的 written at the same ti

58、mePrized 珍视 valuedOvertaken 超越，胜出surpassedIntervals 间隔 periodsFreeing 解除 releasing Plunge 投入，跳进 drop三十六、Tangled缠结的，紊乱的 twisted togetherConcealed 隐藏 coveredAvail themselves 利用 make useAccordingly 因此 for that reasonCrucial 至关重要的 important Ponderous 笨重的heavy Attained 达到，获得achievedAbundant 丰富的，充裕的plenti

59、fulPeculiar 独特的，奇异的strange Meticulously 小心翼翼的 carefully Durability 经久，耐久力enduranceIncisedcarved三十七、Consumed 消耗，吃eaten Innovative 创新的 new Extract 提取，提炼removeScorched烧焦burned Consequence 结果result Exceed 超越，胜出go beyondGenerated 产生 causeNorm 标准 standardHenceforth 今后 from that time on Mandated 委托统治的recom

60、mendedImmutable 不可变的unchangeable Revered 尊敬 respectedConsist 一致的，协调的constant三十八Intent 目的，意向 goal Administered 管理 managedPeriphery 外围 outer edge Inception beginningFabricating 构成，虚构constructingResort to 采取usingIngenuity resourcefulnessFunctional 有功能的，有用的usable Significant 有意义的meaningful Attained 获得re