新概念3lesson3课文知识点的讲解

1、新概念3lesson3课文知识点的讲解新概念3lesson3课文知识点的讲解新概念3lesson3课文知识点的讲解Do you believe there are gods and goddess in the world?Can you list some names of gods and goddessesin Greek mythology?2021/4/1322021/4/133Lesson 31 Where was this interesting discovery made? (On the Aegean island of Kea.) 2 What did the Ameri

2、can team explore? (A temple which stands in an ancient city.) 3 How do we know the city must have been prosperous? (Because it enjoyed a high level ofcivilization.) 4 How high were some of the houses? (Three storeys.) Questions2021/4/134Lesson 35 What were they built of? (Stone.) 6 What were these h

3、ouses like? (They had large rooms and were beautifully decorated.)7 What was the city equipped with? (A drainage system.) 2021/4/135Lesson 38 How long had the temple they explored been used as a place of worship? (From the fifteenth century B.C.until Roman times.) 9 They found fragments of statues.

4、How many statues? (Fifteen.) 10 What did these statues represent? (Goddesses.) 2021/4/136Lesson 311 What was interesting about the body and head of one of the statues? (The body was among remains dating from the fifteenth century and the head among the remains of the fifth century B.C.) 12 When had

5、the head been found and preserved? (In Classical times.) 13 What did the archaeologists do to the fragments? (They reconstructed them.) 2021/4/137Lesson 314 And what was the result? (The goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman.) 15 What did she look like? (She was three feet high and he

6、r hands rested on her hips.) 16 What was she wearing? (A full-length skirt.)2021/4/138New words and expressionsgoddess(tile) n. 女神archaeologist n. 考古学家Aegean adj. 爱琴海的explore v. 考察，勘探promontory n. 海角prosperous adj. （经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的civilization n. 文明storey n. 楼层drainage n. 排水worship n. 祟拜sacred adj. 宗教的，

7、神圣的fragment n. 碎片remains n. 遗物，遗迹，废墟classical adj. 古文化的reconstruct v. 修复rest v. 倚放，放置hip n. 屁股，臀部full-length adj. （裙衣）拖地长的graceful adj. 优雅的identity n. 身份2021/4/139explore v. 考察，勘探 -exploration n.探索 explorer n.探险家eg: The archaeologists are exploring the cave.New words and expressions prosperous adj.

8、(经济上)繁荣的，昌盛的 Our finance is prosperous. thriving 昌盛的，兴旺的 booming 蓬勃的，景气的 flourishing 繁茂的，健康的 2021/4/1310civilization n. 文明 - civilize v.使.文明 high level of civilization高度文明 New words and expressions worship n. 崇拜 = respect; admire Who do you worship in th world? warship n. 军舰战船 sacred adj. 宗教的，神圣的 ho

9、ly adj. 神圣的，圣洁的 solemn adj. 庄严的，庄重的 sacred music 圣乐 sacred promise 神圣的诺言 2021/4/1311New words and expressionsclassical adj. (希腊罗马)古文化的 classical music 古典音乐 classical education 人文科学教育 classic adj. 第一流的 This is a classic example of love at the first sight. classic n. 杰作，经典之作 reconstruct v. 修复 re-重新，再次

10、 + construct 构造，建造，组织 setup; establish; found 建立 construction n. 建设constructive adj. 有教育意义的 constructor n. 建设者 2021/4/1312full-length （裙衣）拖地长的, 全长的, 全身的 full-grown 生长完全的, 发育完全的full-time 专职的, 全部时间的 -part-time兼职的full-bodied （味道等）浓郁而强烈的 e.g. a full-length dress 拽地长裙New words and expressionsLong Length

11、长度Lengthen(v)延长WideWidth (n)宽度Widen(v)加宽High (adj)Height (n)高度Heighten(v) 加高Weigh (v)称重Weight (n)2021/4/1313graceful 优雅的 a graceful lady grace 优雅,雅致elegant 文雅的 端庄的elegance 高雅,典雅,优雅New words and expressions2021/4/1314identity n. 身份 e.g. identity card 身份证identify v.认出；识别；鉴定 e.g. Can you identify your

12、brother in this picture?identification n.识别，鉴别New words and expressionsidentical adj.a. 完全相同的 (be to)Your appearance is to hers.2021/4/1315 Text2021/4/1316 Some time ago，an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea.An American team explored a temple which stands in

13、 an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini.The city at one time must have been prosperous，for it enjoyed a high level of civilization.Houses-often three storeys high-were built of stone.They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls.The city was even equipped with a drainage system，for

14、a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets. The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times. In the most sacred room of the temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented

15、 a goddess and had, at one time, been painted.2021/4/1317The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B.C. Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C.This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very

16、 old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hip. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her

17、 great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far,the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity. 2021/4/13181. Some time ago, an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea.1. some time 一段时间e.g. The writer decided to live in the Sahara Desert for s

18、ome time.sometime 在某一时候, 曾经, 有一天e.g. You can hand in your homework sometime before Friday.有一个口诀可以帮助记忆： 分开“一段时间”，相聚“某个时候”； S连住是“有时”，分开“几次”、“几倍”行。2. be made by . 被.做 be made of .由.制作(看得出原材料） be made from. 由.制作(看不出原材料）2021/4/13192. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on t

19、he promontory of Ayia Irini.e.g. She stands 1.75m. 她身高1.75米. A great tree stands on the mountain. stand (vi.)= lie (vi.) 位于= situate (vt.)使位于,使处于 = locate (vt.) 使.坐落于, 位于 which stands in. = which lies in = which is located in = which is situated in.stand a 身高 stature /height b表示高高坐落于, 矗立于2021/4/1320

20、3. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization.1）at one time曾经，同时He was at one time so devoted to piano playing. Dont ask so many questions at a time.3）enjoy 享有China enjoys over 5000 years history.at a time 每次2）must have done 过去一定做过某事 couldnt have done

21、 过去一定没做工某事2021/4/1321Houses - often three storeys high - were built of stone.=story（美） = made ofThey had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls.With结构作定语The city was equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.be equipped with 配备, 装备 （equi

22、p 装备, 配备） - The car was equipped with air conditioning. a great many许多，大量+可数复数=a number of beneath = under在正下方2021/4/1322The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times.be used as / be used to be 把用作为e.g. The box was used

23、as a desk in the small village school.be used to do 被用来做 e.g. The wooden box is used to contain books In the most sacred room of the temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found.2021/4/1323Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted.stand for (v)代表represent (v) 代表象

24、征The report represents the current situation of our school.Sales reps / sales representatives 销售代表symbol (n) 象征Red is the symbol of danger.symbolize(v)2021/4/1324The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B.C.date from = date back to （开始于, 起始于）e.g. The tradition

25、 dates from the time when his grandfather was young.The castle dates from the 14th century. = The castle dates back to the 14th centuryIts missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C.2021/4/1325This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved.preserve

26、保存，保留，维护 Its the duty of the police to preserve the public order. I think these interesting old customs should be preserved. Salt helps to preserve meat. It was very old and precious even then.rare / valuable2021/4/1326When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find tha

27、t the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman.1 turn out (to be)+ n. /adj. （表示结果）结果是, 原来是 （= prove, 都表示系动词） Our party turned out (to be) a success. The concert turned out to be a failure.2 It turned out + that从句 （it作形式主语）It turned out that the diamonds had been in the bank all the time.

28、2021/4/13273 as it turns out 后来人们发现As it turned out, there was no need to worry. 后来人们发现, 没有必要担心。She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips.rest on 被搁在, 停留在, 信赖= depend on = lean on= count on = lie on =look toe.g. His hand rested lightly on my shoulder.2021/4/1328She was wearing a ful

29、l-length skirt which swept the ground.Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity.so far = until nowe.g. so far so good到现在为止一直都还不错 2021/4/1329with 结构 ( with+宾语 + 补足语)With + O. + adj advprep.donedoing to do 宾语补足语1.介词短语

30、 Whether she was hot with so many clothes on. 1).He lies on the grass_ _. (眼睛看着天空)。(look)He lies on the grass_. (眼睛看着天空)。(fix / focus) looking at the sky with his eyesstare/ look at fix (focus) ones eyes on ones eyes be fixed (focused) on with his eyes fixed (focused) on the sky2).He went to bed_ . (因为所有问题解决了) (solve)3).He didnt sleep well _ . (因为所有问题要解决) (solve)with all the problems solved with all the problems to solve4)