21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册知识总结

1、 1interruption打扰；干扰；中止；阻碍忽视；不理ignore/neglectessentialn.常用复数必需品adj.绝对必要的，非常重要的不相关的；不相干的相关的；相干的irrelevantrelevantpreferencefinancial偏爱；优先财政的，金融的feasible可行的perspectiveanticipationconsume想法；观点n.预期，预望 v. anticipate使不知所措；压倒充分利用make the most ofcount for much/little很有没有多少价值或重要性not the whole story/only part

2、of the story 不是全部情况/只是部分情况put in花费（时间或金钱）把弄到手get (or lay)ones hands onhand in交上；提交keeptogethercut down onstick to把聚在一起减少坚持；不放弃，不改变印在某人脑海里创奇迹；产生奇妙作用从头至尾看；遍查导致；引起stick in ones mindwork wondersgo throughlead toa couple of写出，写成write ofput down写下put away把（某物）收藏在合适的地方一再；屡次time after timedo a rough draftth

3、at is not to say thatIts especially rewarding tocome of agelook over sb.s shouldersshift from打一个粗略的草稿那并不是说特别值得去做成年，满法定年龄监视某人改变a brand-new lifekeep up全新的生活保持良好状态；不落后如果将会怎么样？What iffile into排成纵队进入茫然之中in a daze1.Knowing how to make the most of(充分利用) ones abilities counts formuch （重要得多）2.The students at

4、 the top of the class get there by mastering a few basictechniques（掌握一些基本的技巧）that others can easily learn.3.Class participation is a matter of showing intellectual curiosity.课堂参与是一种求知欲的显示。4.Thus interesting（v.激发兴趣）themselves not only in whats,but alsoin whys and hows.Unit 2relative相对的，比较的不耐烦，急躁impat

5、iencerepresent代表；表示；象征区分，辨别，区别正确无误的；精确的预言distinguishaccuratepredictunconsciouslylose ones consciousness无意识地，不知不觉地失去知觉be conscious doingjoin in有意识做某事参加，参与come to a halteven if/thoughjust as停住，停止；停顿即使；尽管正如；同样地来回地，反复地等等back and forthand so onbe responsible forbe consistent withknock down是的原因；对负责与一致，吻合击

6、倒；撞倒fall apart破裂；破碎；以失败告终号召；请求call on/uponrefer to谈到，提及after all毕竟to the point wherebe remarked on/comment onstep back达到程度评论往后退in some casesget across在有些情况下使被理解；讲清楚绝非易事Its no simple matter 1.My Japanese gradually improved to the point where（达到的程度）Icould take part in simple conversations with my husb

7、and.2.I am just as happy if you question me,or challenge me,or completelydisagree（完全不同意）with me.3.Theres no waiting in line.（没有排队等候这回事）Whoever is nearestand quickest hits the ball.4.There is no rush,no impatience.5.No wonder everyone looked startled(惊奇的) when I took part inJapanese conversations.6.B

8、ut if you have been trained all your life to play one game,it is simplematter to switch to another,even if you know the rules.说换就能换的，就算你懂得规则也不行。Unit 3resemblepromptlyyoungsterinvolve像，类似迅速地，及时地年轻人；男孩使陷入，使卷入；牵扯，连累征服；克服conquerharmonyconcept和睦，融洽，一致观念；概念inferior次的，差的 （反义词）superior使窘迫，使为难取决于embarrassbe

9、determined bybreak into突然（哭、唱、笑）起来与生俱来be born blindbring up抚养；养育as far as就；尽；至于厌倦，厌烦get tired ofwear out把用坏；把穿破因而暗自庆幸容易地，无困难地成长为congratulate oneself with easegrow intophysical limitationsin ones wildest dreamfigure out生理残疾某人做梦也没有想到找出来turn out to bebuild up证明逐步建立chances are (that)for instance很可能例如in

10、line with与一致，符合do justice to oneself/do oneself justice 公正待己/充分发挥自己能力set aside 留出，拨出improve on/upontake over改进取得主导地位，接收，接办从一开始from the start1.In her wildest dreams, 她做梦也没想到）Mrs, Morris could never haveimagined that her new baby would become a famous musician calledStevie Wonder.2.He was brought up（抚

11、养长大）among church-going people whose faithhelped them bear their （忍受贫穷）3.After the car accident,Stevie reevaluate(重新评价)his goals in life,decided pay more attention （更多地注意）the word outside.4.The students broke into loud cheers when they heard that their teacherhad fought back from the shadow （的阴影）deat

12、h.当听到他们的老师已摆脱死亡的阴影时，学生们都大声欢呼起来。Unit 4bent backslean on弯腰驼背靠在上，倚在上拄拐杖lean on a stickcount out逐一数出be blessed with有幸得到，具有take place举行，进行；发生，产生大量a (good/great) deal ofspeak of显示；表明at (the) mosthear of至多获得的消息，听到的消息在帮助下stand /be on feetwith the help ofGod forbid!上天不容be a real find / once in a blue moon /

13、once in a life time / the opportunityof a难得的，千载难逢的百年不遇的一壶a pot ofnothing was heard ofdriven by a strong willon ones mindbe good for杳无音讯在强大意志的驱动下压在心头(人或其信用）有偿还能力的用赊欠的方法；凭信用导致；为创造机会遵守诺言on creditopen a door tokeep ones worddo wrong犯罪；干坏事have a stake inthink ofasout of habit与有利害关系把看作出于习惯keep straight（使）

14、品行端正；循规蹈矩问题的另一方面婚外the reverse side of the coinout of wedlockattributetobe committed tothink twice把归因于对承担义务；承诺做仔细考虑；犹豫对关心；注意传给（后代）到现在，至今听说，了解care aboutpass onto this dayknow ofpave the way (for)sth. in ones mindask for creditsense of dutya small puff of steamsomewhat = a littersibling心事重重赊账责任一小股蒸汽一点同

15、胞手足humblest卑微humanity仁慈stagger /totterendure/suffer/undergostubbornness蹒跚；摇晃着移动n. 倔强,顽强stubbornadj. 倔强的，顽强的The old woman did not want to become a burden, and so she bore herburden.(自己承受负担）The old woman sat on a kitchen chair trembling and shaking (颤抖着)and warmed her hands against the teapot.Her face

16、 as white as a linen 亚麻布床单)Sickly and weak as grandma was,she undertook (承担 ) all thehousework all the family.Unit 5give away让步，屈服take the middle coursebe on ones feetgo off采取折中办法站立着离开；出发have.in mindcall.at想到，考虑到；记得短访，访问name after以的名字（为）取名with a high/low/good/bad opinion of 对评价高/低好不好sort out拣出；整理；弄清

17、楚落后fall behindlet loose发出；发泄；放出；释放保持沉默hold ones tongueone of those daysget off倒霉的一天下班，停止工作生气take offenseblurt out脱口说出，突然说出使事情更糟make matters worsestand up for维护，保卫；支持发怒，发脾气lose ones temperpoke fun at取笑，嘲笑change for the bettercome across asnecessary evilsee eye to eyecompromise with sb. over promise好转

18、，向好的方面发展看上去似乎是不好但必不可少的东西意见完全一致与某人就某事达成一致妥协，让步；损害，危害用填满be stuff withstuff物品；闷热的staff全体职工，全体人员产生；被引出；起升，升起提升；抚养；筹集；举起使旋转；纺纱arise/ arose/ arisenraise /raised/ raisedspin/spun/spunWe are prepared to give way a r 让步）to them on minor problems（枝节问题）,but we will never compromise with（妥协）them on majorquestio

19、n of principle .David is a young writer with a high opinion of (自恃清高) himself .Hethinks that his writing style is unique（独特的）and refined（高雅的）.Butunfortunately ,that is not the case.What a pity 可惜) you didnt have a girl!No matter what the situation ,arguments are a waste of,or at best amisuse （滥用）无论什么情况，争论是浪费时间。Unit 6bite off咬掉be dedicated tolook down upon/onidle away致力于，献身于