2022-2023学年山西省运城市篮球运动学校高三英语期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省运城市篮球运动学校高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The recent cold weather has prevented residents from going out, which may _ the decline in customer flows at the shopping mall.A. make upB. account forC. apply forD. take up参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近的寒冷天气使居民们无法出门，这可能是购物中心客流量下降的原因。A. make up编造，化妆；B. account fo

2、r对作出解释，说明的原因；C. apply for申请；D. take up拿起，开始从事。结合句意故选B。2. It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness_.A. to make B. to be made C. making D. being made参考答案：B略3. Researchers have found clear and convincing evidence _ happiness is the key to better health and longer live

3、s.A. where B. whether C. how D. that参考答案：D4. From the photographs _ from the satellites, scientists are learning things about the earth they have never known before. A. to sent B. to be send C. sending D. sent参考答案：D 5. We are rather about the sympathy he claims to have for the poor because he is mea

4、n with his money. Aoptimistic Bpositive Csceptieal Dcautious参考答案：C6. Taiwan lies _ the east of China, which is part of Chinas territory. A. in B. toC. on D. at参考答案：A7. In freezing weather, snow _ turn into ice, which is easy to _.A. may; be slipped B. can; slip C. can; slip on D. must; slip on参考答案：C

5、略8. Eating too much fat can to heart disease and high blood pressure. A. devote B. attend C. contribute D. turn参考答案：C9. Are you close to your uncle and aunt? . A. Yes, they are very well B. Yes, mostly on holidays C. Their house is some distance away D. Not particularly参考答案：D10. Players of the Japan

6、ese game “Travel Frog” take care of the frogs and often come to feel _a pet owner, expressing pride in being the “mother” of diligent and disciplined children or worrying about the growth of their children.A. little more than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than参考答案：B句意：日本的一款游戏“旅行青蛙”的玩家照顾青蛙

7、，经常感觉自己不仅仅是一个宠物主人，也是勤奋的、有纪律的孩子的母亲，或者是担心孩子成长的母亲，并为此感到自豪。A. little more than“仅仅是”；B. more than“不仅仅”；C. no more than仅仅；只是；D. not more than不超过。根据语境，故选B。11. _someones health, you raise your glass. A Drink to B To drink to C If you drink D If drink to参考答案：B12. It is well known that knowledge is _ treasure

8、 house, but practice is _key to it.A. a; the B. the; the C. a; x D. x; the参考答案：A略13. You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm.A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking参考答案：D略14. We should firstly consider it is proper to have a meeting immediately. Athat Bwhether Cwhat Dwhen参考答案

9、：B略15. Sam has been appointed _ manager of the engineering department to take _ p;ace of George.A./,/ B.the,/ C the the D./, the参考答案：D略16. Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season.A. whyB. whatC. howD. which参考答案：B二、 书面表达17. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Steve来信说，他计划收藏一些有代表性的

10、中国传统文化读本，请你推荐两本经典中文启蒙教材。根据下表提供的信息，请你给他写一封回信。读本千字文三字经收字250句，994字574句，1722字价格12元18元特点全文为四字句，易诵易记，是中国影响很大的儿童启蒙读物。内容涵盖广，“熟读三字经，可知千古事”。参考词汇：1. childrens primer 启蒙课本 2. Thousand-Character Classic千字文 The Three-Character Classic 三字经注意：1. 词数100左右，信的开头和结束语已为你写好（不计入总词数）；2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear Steve,Im so

11、pleased to learn that you are collecting some traditional Chinese books. Please let me know if you want me to buy these books for you.Yours sincerely, Li Hua参考答案：Dear Steve,Im so pleased to learn that you are collecting some traditional Chinese books. Id like to recommend the following two popular c

12、hildrens primers.The first is called Thousand-Character Classic, which has great influence in China and is really a good one for beginners. It has 250 sentences and 994 Chinese words. As each sentence is made up of 4 words, its easy to memorize and recite. The other is The Three-Character Classic an

13、d it has a collection of 1,722 words. The content of this book covers a wide range of topics. By reading it, you can have a good knowledge of what has happened in the history of China. Of the two, The Three-Character Classic is a little more expensive, costing 18 yuan, while Thousand-Character Class

14、ic costs 12 yuan.Please let me know if you want me to buy these books.Yours sincerely, Li Hua三、 阅读理解18. Children who spend more time outdoors may have a lower risk of becoming nearsighted, new research suggests.In the study, researchers looked at about 1,900 schoolchildren. The scientists found that

15、 the kids who had been instructed to spend more time outdoors over three years were 23 percent less likely to develop nearsightedness during this time than those who had not been instructed to spend more time outdoors. Moreover, among the kids who did become nearsighted during the study, the degree

16、to which their eyesight worsened was slightly smaller among those who spent more time outdoors.The researchers selected six schools and required the children, whose average age was 7 at the start of the study, to attend one additional 60-minute class of outdoor activities during each school day for

17、three years. The parents of these children were also encouraged to engage their children in outdoor activities after school, especially during weekends and holidays. The other half of the children, from another six schools, continued their usual activity patterns. After three years, 30.4 percent of

18、the kids in the intervention(干预) group had become nearsighted, compared with 38.5 percent of the kids in the other group.It is not clear exactly why spending more time outside would benefit childrens eyesight, the researchers said. However, some research has suggested that the higher levels of light

19、 intensity found outdoors may increase the release of the chemical dopamine(多巴胺) of the eye. In turn, dopamine is known to restrain the type of growth in the eye that is associated with nearsightedness.Based on the new results, the researchers recommend that children spend more time outdoors because

20、 of the potential benefits to their eyesight. However, its important to protect kids skin and eyes from UV light, which can be damaging.32. What did the children in the intervention group do during each school day?A. Attend an extra class of outdoor activities. B. Continue to do their usual activities.C. Spend one hour in doing eye exercises. D. Participate in outdoor activities with parents.33. What c