2022-2023学年北京广安中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年北京广安中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. All their supplies of water _ and well _ water soon.A. have run out, run out of B. has run out, be used upC. have been run out, run out of D. has been run out, use up参考答案：A2. The manager commanded that the work _ finished by the end of this month. A.should be

2、B.will be C.must be D.ought to be参考答案：A3. Do you remember _ vase I gave you as a birthday gift last year? Yes, I fell in love with it at _ first sight. A. a; the B. a; / C. the; the D. the; / 参考答案：D略4. When _from top of the hill, our school looks small.A. seen B. seeing C. see D. to see参考答案：A5. This

3、 kind of fish_ oil, which is good for people who have heart trouble.A. is rich in B. is rich with C. is rich at D. rich in参考答案：A6. Last Saturday，they arrived at the farm_ they had never paid a visit before.Athat Bwhich Cto which Dfor which参考答案：C7. All these gifts must be mailed immediately _ in time

4、 for Christmas.A. in order to have received B. in order to receive C. so as to be received D. so as to be receiving参考答案：C略8. One of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public health.A. whatB. thatC. thisD. which参考答案：B9. The driver shall be fined if he drives without the ( )A.p

5、ermission B.permitC.allowance D.allow参考答案：B略10. I hear you _abroad.Thats right .Were going to live in Spain.A are moving B have moved C move D will have moved参考答案：A略11. _ blood if you can and many lives will be saved（）AGivingBGiveCGivenDTo give参考答案：B如果你能够献血，很多生命就会被拯救这是一个祈使句+and+主句结构，祈使句中的谓语要用动词原形，故答

6、案选B12. The man making _ living by cheating the public ended up in _ prison.A. a, the B. 不填，不填 C. a, 不填 D. 不填, the 参考答案：C13. _ printed, this science fiction will be popular among the students. A.Before B.Unless C.When D.Once参考答案：D14. He opened the door, _ some books in his hand and went into the kitc

7、hen. A. tookB. takenC. heldD. holding参考答案：D试题分析：考查分词做状语。本句中动词open和go into.是并列谓语，hold some books与open the door是同时发生的事情，且hold some books与he构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语做状语。句意：手里拿着一些书，他打开门，走进了厨房。故D正确。【名师点睛】一、时间状语 Hearing the news, he jumped for joy. 听了这消息时高兴得跳了起来。 Asked who he was, he made no reply. 当问到他是谁时，他没作回答。

8、 上面两句中的分词短语均用作时间状语，均可改为时间状语从句，其中现在分词短语hearing the news相当于when he heard the news，过去分词短语asked who he was相当于when he was asked who he was。二、原因状语 Being sick I stayed at home. 我因病呆在家中。 Much discouraged，she moved on to London. 她很沮丧，搬到了伦敦。 两句中的分词短语均用作原因状语，其中现在分词短语being sick相当于as he was sick，过去分词短语much disco

9、urage相当于as she was discouraged。三、条件状语 Working hard, you will succeed. 如果努力工作，你就可以成功。 Compared with you, I still have a long way to go. 跟你比较起来，我还差得很远呢。 两句中的分词短语均用作条件状语，其中第一句中的现在分词短语working hard相当于if you work hard，第二句中的compared with you相当于if I was compared with you。四、让步状语 Although living miles away, h

10、e never came late. 虽然住在几英里以外，他从未迟到。 Defeated, he remained a popular boxer. 虽然被击败了，他仍是一个受欢迎的拳击手。 两句中的分词短短语均表示让步，含有“虽然”“尽管”之意，其中第一句中的although living miles away相当于although he lived miles away；第二句中的defeated相当于though he was defeated。五、方式状语 He made a lot of money selling waste materials. 他靠卖废料赚了不少钱。 Im re

11、turning you letter as requested. 我按要求给你退信。 第一句中的现在分词短语selling waste materials表示方式，相当于by selling waste materials；第二句的as requested也表示方式，相当于as it is required。六、伴随状语 He was lying on the sofa watching TV. 他躺在沙发上看电视。 He came in, followed by his wife. 他走了进来，后面跟着他的妻子。 两句中的分词短语均表示伴随，第一句中的watching TV伴随谓语动作was

12、 lying同时进行；第二句中的followed by his wife伴随谓语动作came in同时发生。七、结果状语 I fell, striking my head against the door. 我摔倒在地，头撞到门上。 He died, leaving his wife with five children. 他死了，留下他妻子和五个孩子。两句中的striking my head against the door和leaving his wife with five children均为结果状语，分别表示“摔倒”和“死”所带来的结果。15. Do not let any fail

13、ures discourage you, for you can never tell _ close you may be to victory. A. howB. that C. whichD. where参考答案：A略16. Where do you think _ this summer holiday?A.are we going to spend B.we are going to spendC.are we going to spend in D.we are going to spend in参考答案：B二、 书面表达17. 假如你是一名2000年后出生的学生李华，请根据下表中

14、所提供的信息，以“Do trust us a generation born in the 2000s”为题写一篇英语演讲稿。人们的担忧1. 过分关注自我，不愿与他人合作；2. 害怕面对失败，容易放弃；3. 追求享受，渴望成名。00后的境遇1. 父母期望值过高；2. 升学就业难；社会竞争激烈。我们的长处敢于挑战，(联系自己，再谈两至三点)注意:1. 对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2. 词数120字左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总字数。3. 演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。Good morning, everyone!My topic today is “Do trus

15、t us a generation born in the 2000s”. Most of us are only-one children, who are spoiled by our parents. This causes peoples concern._Thank you for your listening!参考答案：Good morning, everyone!My topic today is “Do trust us a generation born in the 2000s”. Most of us are only-one children, who are spoi

16、led by our parents. This causes peoples concern. Some people think we care too much about ourselves and are unwilling to cooperate with others. In their mind, we are afraid of failure, and are easy to give up in time of trouble. They are also concerned we like to follow all the comforts of modern li

17、fe and are so eager to become famous.As a generation born in the 2000s, our parents expect too much of us. As a matter of fact, we are faced with more problems in entering high schools and getting employed as we live with fierce social competitions.However, we have our own advantages despite these w

18、eaknesses. Firstly, we have the courage to meet challenges and take risks. In addition, we are quick-minded and creative. We can do our work more efficiently. Please do trust us!Thank you for your listening!【分析】本篇书面表达是提纲类作文，要求写一篇演讲稿。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一篇演讲稿：假如你是一名2000年后出生的学生李华，请根据下表中所提供的信息，以“Do tru

19、st us a generation born in the 2000s”为题写一篇英语演讲稿。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；only-one（只有一个的），spoil（溺爱），concern（担忧），unwilling（不愿意的），eager（渴望的），quick-minded（思维敏捷的），fierce（激烈的），competition（竞争）及creative（有创造力的）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。本文内容完

20、整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有care about（关心），cooperate with（与合作），be afraid of (害怕)，as a matter of fact（事实上）， be faced with（面对），give up（放弃）以及in time of（在的时候），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“Most of us are only-one children, who are spoiled by our parents.”

21、，宾语从句“Some people think we care too much about ourselves and are unwilling to cooperate with others.”及“They are also concerned we like to follow all the comforts of modern life and are so eager to become famous.”，状语从句“As a generation born in the 2000s, our parents expect too much of us.”及“we are fac

22、ed with more problems in entering high schools and getting employed as we live with fierce social competitions.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。三、 阅读理解18. In todays Ireland, it seems hard to imagine the grim days of the 19th century when so many of the population starved, or that, in those days, many poor peopl

23、e had no clue how to prepare any food other than boil a potato. Nowadays, it is quite possible to eat both well and heartily all over the island. Tourism has made a vast difference to the standards of cooking in Ireland. Until recently there was hardly any tradition of eating out in many districts,

24、except perhaps on very few occasions at a local hotel. Patterns of diet were old-styled, based firmly on meat and two vegetables (somewhat overcooked), potatoes (of course) and large quantities of dairy produce. Now things are very different. Tourist demands for predictable, inexpensive fast-food ar

25、e met, as everywhere, with hamburgers and pizzas - a better bet being fish and chips. But more sophisticated tastes have introduced wholefoods and vegetarian restaurants (almost unheard of before), and a vast number of new restaurants, often French in style, have opened in the main tourist centres.

26、Food events such as Kinsales Gourmet festival or Galways Oyster Festival attract large numbers of visitors and reflect the new interest in food. Whatever Irish cooking lacks in finesse（精细）, it nearly always makes up for in plenty, and ingredients(成分) are of a high quality. Home-grown produce include

27、s rich dairy foods, beef, lamb and pork, and a great variety of seafood. One of its great specialities is soda bread. It is made with buttermilk and is served fresh and warm with every meal. Recently there has been a return to simple Irish foods such as stews（炖菜）and potato dishes.One of the best-val

28、ue meals in Ireland is breakfast. A traditional Irish breakfast is a plateful of bacon and eggs with soda and potato breads. Accommodation rates are nearly always quoted with a full breakfast included, so you might as well eat enough to keep you going all day and get your moneys worth!1What was Irish food like until quite recently?A. It was very conservative and uninteresting.B. It was influenced by Fren