2022-2023学年北京新光中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年北京新光中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. _criticize my son, I_ help him find a more effective way to learn English. A. Rather than; prefer to B. Other than; would rather C. Rather than; would like to D. Better than; had better参考答案：A略2. All the ladies wear beautiful clothes for the celebration. Some are

2、dressed in red, _ in purple.A. other B. another C. others D. the other参考答案：C略3. Its already eleven oclock, and she_ have been here half an hour ago.Maybe she got caught in the rain.A. must B. ought to C. may D. can参考答案：B根据对话内容，尤其是Maybe she got caught in the rain可知她迟到了，现在还没有到场。第一句的句意为：现在已经11点了，她丰小时前就

3、应该到了。ought toshould have done表示过去本该做某事但没有做到。4. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, _ assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on.A. taking B. take C. taken D. being taken参考答案：B5. When changing lanes, a

4、driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering参考答案：B考点：本题考查宾语从句。解析：which引导的句子做know的宾语，句子用陈述语序。6. Research indicates that lung cancer _ smoking.Acontributes to Bresults

5、from Cattends to Ddevotes to参考答案：B7. I am writing to express my _ for the safety of children travelling on school buses, especially those on high-risk and highway-speed routes.A. attention B. emotion C. affair D. concern参考答案：D8. Well, a mushroom soup, a vegetable salad, and anything ,sir?An apple pi

6、e, pleaseAfollows Bto follow Cfollowed Dfollowing参考答案：B9. It s unbelievable that so young a professor _ make such great progress in the scientific field.A. will B. may C. should D. need参考答案：C略10. Water shortage is still affecting the northern part of the province recent rainfall and water from the Y

7、ellow River. A.despite B.but C.from D.except参考答案：A11. President Donald Trump withdrew the United States from the Trans-Pacific Partnership trade on Monday, as Chinas influence in the region rises.A. graduallyB. sincerelyC. literallyD. formally参考答案：D12. According to the report, as many as 50 percent

8、of patients do not take medicine _ directed, _ has drawn doctors attention.A. when; it B. as; what C. that; and D. as; which参考答案：D13. Enormous _ in medical science may make it possible for people to live for 150 years.A. advances B. progresses C. backwardness D. revolutionaries参考答案：A14. -Jenny is be

9、coming slimmer and slimmer.- It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and _ since.A. is working outB. worked outC. has been working outD. had worked out参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：Jenny变得越来越苗条了。据说她去年雇了一个健身教练，到现在也一直在健身。根据句意可知，此处强调健身从过去到现在一直在进行，应使用现在完成进行时。故C选项正确。15. _ I met her in the office, wh

10、ich was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. Wherever B. Whoever C. Whichever D. Whenever参考答案：D16. Many Chinese parents are willing to spend money on camp education and study tours for their children, _ the industry a booming market with great potential.A. to makeB. makingC. having mad

11、eD. made参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多中国家长愿意花钱为孩子们举办夏令营和游学活动，这使得该行业成为一个潜力巨大的蓬勃发展的市场。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故make只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故用现在分词making。故选B。二、 书面表达17. 你校昨天举行了年度校园“科技节” (Science & Technology Day)。请你写一篇日记，内容包括：1. 科技节的主要内容；2. 你所参加的活动及原因；3. 你的感想。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案：May 15th, SunnyDear Di

12、aryOur school held the annual “Science & Technology Day” yesterday and I found it to be a hugely rewarding experience. Activities included technological knowledge quizzes, student research exhibitions and advanced technologies lectures. My classmates and I really enjoyed it all and deeply appreciate

13、d the efforts of the organizers. I took part in the “create your own robot” competition, which was a great learning opportunity. The hand-on experience really helped me to better understand the theory behind robotics. Thanks to the festival, I have a much clearer understanding of technology and its

14、applications than before. It has motivated me to focus on science as a career, and hopefully make a meaningful contribution to our society. I cant wait for the next festival.【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，要求写一篇日记；你校昨天举行了年度校园“科技节” (Science & Technology Day)。请你写一篇日记，内容包括：1. 科技节的主要内容；2. 你所参加的活动及原因；3. 你的感

15、想。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：annual（年度的）；Science & Technology Day（科技节），rewarding（有益的），technological knowledge quizzes（科技知识竞赛）；advanced technologies lectures（先进科技讲座）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Our

16、 school held the annual “Science & Technology Day” yesterday and I found it to be a hugely rewarding experience. 运动了it做形式宾语；I took part in the “create your own robot” competition, which was a great learning opportunity.运动了非限定性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解18.

17、 Generally there are two ways to name typhoons: the number-based method and the list-based method. Following the number-based method，typhoons are coded with various types of numbers such as a 4-digit or a 6-digit codeFor example，the 14th typhoon in 2003 can be labeled either as Typhoon 0314 or Typho

18、on 200314The disadvantage of this method，however，is that a number is hard to rememberThe list-based method，on the other hand，is based on the list of typhoon names chosen in advance by a committee，and is more widely used.At the very beginning, only female names were used because at that time typhoons

19、 were named after girlfriends or wives of the experts on the committeeIn 1979，however，male names were also included because women protested against the original naming practice for reasons of gender(性别)equalityIn Asia，Western names were used until 2000 when the committee decided to use Asian names t

20、o raise Asians awareness of typhoonsThe names were chosen from a name pool consisting of 140 names，10 each from the 14 members of the committeeEach country has its unique naming preferencesKorea and Japan favor animal names and China likes names of gods such as Longwang (dragon king)and Fengshen(god

21、 of the wind).After the 140 names are all used in order，they will be recycledBut the names can be changedIf a member country suffers great damage from a certain typhoon，it can request that the name of the typhoon be deleted from the list at tile annual committee meetingFor example，the names of Nabi by South Korea，and Longwang by China Were replaced with other names in 2007The deletion of both names was due to the severe damage cause