《Section B课件》初中英语人教版九年级全　32295

1、 Grammar Review 设计者：李少平2021-6-2 The Passive Voice (被动语态 动词的被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词构成。当主动句变为被动句时，原来的宾语变成了主语，原来的主语变成了介词by 的宾语。主动句与被动句的结构虽然不同，但动作的执行者和承受者的关系并没有改变。He plants trees in spring. 主谓宾(受动者)Treesare plantedbyhim改为被动语态in spring.His brother washes bowls every day.主谓宾(受动者)Bowls are washedbyhis brother e

2、very day.Tom will clean the room tomorrow.主谓宾(受动者)The roomwill be cleanedbyTom tomorrow.被动语态七种根本形式am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时2) has /have been done 现在完成时 3)was/were done 一般过去时 4)had been done 过去完成时 Visitors are asked not to touch the tigers.All the preparations have been completedI was given ten mi

3、nutes to decide.By the end of last year, hundreds of trees had been cut down.5) will be done 一般将来时 6 would be done 过去将来时 7情态动词的被动结构其形式为：情态动词(can/must/may/should等be过去分词。 Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.The news would be sent to the soldiers mother as soon as it arrived.The baby ca

4、n be taken good care of by the old man.Article2_popwin_radio英语中用主动表被动的几种特殊情况 连系动词为不及物动词，它们没有被动语态形式。但有些表示感受、感官的连系动词(如look, sound, smell, feel, taste 等)可用主动表被动：The building looks very beautiful. 这座建筑看上去很美。Her voice sounded quite sweet.她的声音听起来非常甜美。3. 在need, want, require等少数表示“需要的 动词后的动名词用主动形式表被动意义。2. b

5、e worth后的动名词要用主动表被动。 The house needs cleaning. 房子需要清扫了。These children require looking after. 这些孩子需要照看。The house needs to be cleaned. These children require to be looked after. This movie is worth seeing. 这部影片值得一看。 The problem is not worth discussing. 这个问题不值得讨论。 4、是不是所有的动词都有被动语态？ 所有的不及物动词或不及物动词词组不能用于

6、被动语态之中。 这类动词或短语如：take place(发生)，happen(发生)，come out(出版)，run out appear(出现)，disappear(消失)，die , come true 等。使役动词make let ;感官动词watch see listen to hear notice等，在主动语态中，通常接动词原形；在被动语态中，通常接动词不定式。The boss made the workers do lots of work every day.The workers were made to do lots of work every day.1.They m

7、ake shoes in that factory.主语+及物动词+宾语Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.一般现在时：S(主语+am/is /are +过去分词变为被动语态2. They bought ten computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.一般过去时：S+was/were +过去分词3Amy can take good care of Gina Gina can be taken good care of by Amy.情态动词：S+ can/m

8、ay/must/should + be+过去分词4.They will finish the work in ten days.The work will be finished (by them)in ten days.一般将来时：S+ will+be+过去分词5We have made twenty more keysTwenty more keys have been made by us.现在完成时： S+ have/has + been+过去分词1.People use knives for cutting things.Knives _ _ for cutting things.2

9、.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.The windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month.EXERCISES are usedarecleaned(变被动语态3.I found the ticket on the floor._ _ _ _ on the floor.4.I told her to return the book in time.She _ _ to return the book in time.The ticket was found wa

10、s told5. His doctor made him have only two meals a day.He _ _ _ _ only two meals a day.6.Now people can use computers to help them.Now computers _ _ _ to help them. was made to have can be used7. Did you plant many trees at this time last year?_ _ _ _ at this time last time?8.Must we finish our work

11、 today?_ our work_ _ today?Were many trees plantedMust be finished9.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.Tom _ _ to turn on the computer.10.In this factory women do most of the work. Most of the work _ _ by women in this factory. was asked is done11.He can mend the bike in two days.The bike

12、 _ _ _ in two days.12.You must take this medicine three times a day.This medicine _ _ _ three times a day. can be mended must be taken13.The students study German in this school.German _ _ by the students in this school.14.Do they often talk about this question?_ this question often _ about _ _? is

13、studiedIs talked by them1)Teenagers should _ (allow) to go out at night.2)The telephone _ (invent) by Bell.3) English _ (speak) in China.4) The car _ (make) in China.5) The room must _ (clean) every day. be allowedwas inventedis spoken is madebe cleaned Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the

14、 words given in the brackets. The bridge ( build) last year. The Olympic Games (hold) every four years.His new book (publish) next month. The classroom (not clean) yet. was built are held will be published has not been cleaned Read text-1 5. She said the report (type) by Li Mei for two weeks. 6. Mis

15、s Li said the book (give) to the students the next morning. had been typed would be given ExerciseWindows_ of glass. A. be made B. is made C. are made D. been made2. The house_ in 2004. A. is built B. is building C. was built D. used3. A coat can_ for keeping warm. A. be used B. is used C. been used

16、 D. usedCCA4. Watches_ Shanghai. A. are made in B. is made C. are made from D. made5. This desk is made _ wood. A. of B. from C. in D. by6. The things on show were _ the old days. A. used B. used to C. used for D. used in7. Silk _ in Suzhou and Hangzhou. A. is produced B. are produced C. produced D.

17、 is produces AADA8.The key _for locking the classroom door. A.uses B. is used C.is using D.use9.A new school _over there in two years. A.may built B.may be built C. is built 10. He was made _yesterday. A.cry B.to cry C.crying D.to be cried11.The PRC_on October 1,1949. A.was found B. is found C.was f

18、ounded D.is founded 12.A talk on Chinese history_in the school hall next week. A.is given B.has been given C.will be given D. will giveBBBCC提高练习题1. The old bridge in my hometown_ next month.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuiltC. are going to be rebuilt D. are going to rebuilt2. The play _ at th

19、e theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shown B. will shownC. will show D. is shown3. Now these magazines_ in the library for a long time.A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept4. -Id like to buy that coat. -Im sorry. _. A. it sold B. its selling C. Its been sold D. it had

20、 been sold5. These papers_yet.A.have not written B. have not been writtenC. has not written D. has not been written6. The sports meet _ be held until next week.A. didnt B. wont C. isnt D. doesnt7. The books may_ for two weeks.A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow8. The broken bike_ here by Mr

21、Smith.A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended9. Tea _ in the south of China.(多)A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow10. Old people must _.A. look after wellB. be looked well afterC. looked well afterD. be looked after well11. Newly-born babies_in hospital.A. are taken goo

22、d careB. are taken good care ofC. take good care of D. take good care12. I_ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. am given B. was been giving C. had given D. was given13. She will_good care_.A. take; of B. be taken; of C. take; for you D. be taken; of you14. The teacher made him_ his

23、homework.A. to do B. do C. did D. done15. These children_dance.A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to16. The bike _ 500 yuan.A. was cost B. costedC. cost D. is costed17. The important meeting _ on a cold morning last year.A. was had B. was held C. held D. had18. Great changes_ in th

24、e past ten years in China.A. took place to B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place19. You cant use the computer, it_.A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken down20. The medicine_in a dry and cool place .A .keep B .must keep C .must be kept D .must be keepAnwers: 1-5 AADCB 6-10 BADBD11-15 BDBBA 16-20 CBDAC练 习 题1. Somebody_Jack phoned while you were out. A.to call B.calling C.being called D.called 2. These walls_stone.A.