2022-2023学年湖南省湘潭市柱塘中学高三英语联考试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年湖南省湘潭市柱塘中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. The language in the companys statement is highly _, thus making its staff confused.A. ambiguous B. apparentC. appropriate D. aggressive参考答案：A考查形容词。句意：公司的声明中用的语言非常含糊，因此使得职员们非常困惑。ambitious含糊的，不明确的；apparent明显的；appropriate适当的；aggressive有进取心的。由后面的“making the staff

2、 confused”可知，公司的声明非常的含糊，故A选项正确。2. What the scientist said sounded strange, _ ,they made sense. Atherefore Bhowever Csince Dotherwise参考答案：B3. Have they started the bridge repair work? Yes. Emergency repairs _ to take three weeks. A. expect B. are expected C. will expect D. will be expected参考答案：B4. It

3、 is generally cold and dry here in autumn, but sometimes, it _ also be warm and rainy.A. may B. should C. must D. can参考答案：D句意：这个地方的秋天基本上又干又冷，但是有的时候也有可能暖和潮湿。can在肯定句中表示有时可能。故选D。5. In many states of America, a neighbor may you with playing your radio too loudly. A. chargeB. blameC. punishD. scold参考答案：A

4、略6. One senior research fellow from CCG, said he is optimistic for the future of China-US ties and that small are normal, but they wont influence the bigger picture.A. ambitionsB. frictionsC. competitionsD. conversations参考答案：B7. Lets find a place we can wait out the snowstormAwhere Bwhich Cwhat Dwhe

5、n参考答案：A略8. _ is known to us all is that the old worker, _ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies A As, whom B What, whom C It, whose D What, whose参考答案：D9. After five hours drive, they reached _they thought was the place they had been dreaming of. A. where B. what C. which D. th

6、at参考答案：B10. She is sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in her hand， her own thoughts and feelingsAreflecting on Bthinking of Cletting out Dreferring to参考答案：A11. Put these glasses away before they OKIll put them in the cupboardAhave broken Bare breaking Cwill be broken Dget broken参考答案：D12

7、. In my opinion, no search engine can _ Baidu in search scope and speed. A. compete B. equal C. win D. suit 参考答案：B13. Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.A. modest B. equalC. considerable D. exact参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：她的医生表示，即

8、使增加不多的日常锻炼，也会极大地改善她的健康。modest 谦逊的，不大的；适度的；equal 相等的，平等的；considerable 相当多的，相当大的；exact准确的，精确的。根据句意，选A。14. Oh！I can feel something _ up my leg! It must be an insect.A. to climb B. climbing C. climb D. climbed参考答案：B【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我能感觉到有东西正在向我的腿上爬。一定是个昆虫。feel sth doing感觉正在做什么。Something是climb的动作执行者，且

9、动作正在进行，应用现在分词做宾补。感官动词 feel 可以接续 do, doing, done, being done, 此处应该是感到 something 正往我腿上爬，所以选 doing.故选B。【举一反三】现在分词在句子中可用作宾语补足语，其结构为：主语+谓语+宾语+现在分词(即宾语补足语).。使用此结构要特别注意：句子中的宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上是主动关系,并不是所有的动词都可以跟宾语加现在分词作宾语补足语.掌握现在分词作宾语补足语的结构要注意：感官动词+宾语+现在分词,现在分词做宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行。例如：He saw her working in the garden.他看

10、见她正在花园里干活。分析：“He”在句子中做主语,“saw”作谓语,“her”作宾语,划线部分在句子中作宾语补足语.请看下面的句子,working in the garden宾语补足语.I heard a bell ringing.我听见铃在响。I could feel the wind blowing on my face.我能感觉到风吹着我的脸。适用于“感官动词+宾语+现在分词”的结构,现在分词作宾语补足语常用的动词有：feel,find,hear,notice,observe,see,watch，get,have,keep,leave,send,set等，在listen to和look

11、at后面也可跟宾语+现在分词(即宾语补足语).例如：Sometimes she would listen to him playing the saxophone.有时她会听他吹奏萨克斯管。 She looked at him waiting there.她瞧着他等在那里。使役动词+宾语+现在分词,现在分词在句子中作宾语补足。例如：His question has set me thinking.他的问题让我深思。分析：“His question”在句子中做主语,“has set”作谓语,“me”作宾语,划线部分在句子中作宾语补足语.请看下面的句子,thinking做宾语补足语。The arr

12、ival of the police sent the robbers running away quickly.警察的到来使强盗们四处逃窜。.The peasants had the tractor working day and night at the harvest time.农忙时,农民们让拖拉机夜以继日地干活.The captain got the soldiers moving towards the front after a short rest.休息片刻之后,上尉让士兵们开始朝前线行进起来15. She prefers the sofa made of real leath

13、er although it costs more than that made of _ leather. A. fascinating B. permanent C. artificial D. conventional参考答案：C二、 填空16. China, which takes pride in four inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability _41_ (change) the world with its “new four great inventions”: high-speed railw

14、ays, electronic payment, shared bicycles and online shopping.Recently, the “new four great inventions”_42_ (improve) the quality of peoples lives. Thanks to online shopping and mobile payment, people can buy what they want _43_ (simple) with a tap of the phone within doors. High-speed trains have sh

15、ortened _44_ journey from Beijing to the coastal city Tianjin to half an hour. As for the bikes, they themselves are not new. It is the operating model of bike-sharing _45_ (base) on satellite navigation (导航) system, mobile payment as well as big data _46_ has surprised the world. Shared bicycles ar

16、e bringing cycling back _47_ peoples lives and they are making public transport more _48_ (attract).It is increasingly clear that China is no longer _49_ (copy) western ideas and is leading in many new ways. A growing number of foreign _50_ (company) hope to promote the development in their home cou

17、ntry by highlighting the need for technological achievements like that of China.参考答案：41. to change 42. have improved 43. simply 44. the 45. based 46. that 47. to 48. attractive 49. copying 50. companies试题分析：中国在古代曾经以四大发明而自豪，本文讲述今天中国正在以“新的四大发明”领先世界。新的四大发明是：高速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车和网上购物。41. 考查不定式。句意：中国，在古代以四大发明

18、而自豪，今天它再次以它“新的四大发明”展示了改变世界的能力。ability to do sth.表示“做的能力”，故填to change。42. 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语Recently可推断，此处描述过去发生一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，故填have improved。43. 考查副词。simply作状语用副词形式，simple是形容词。故填simply。44. 考查冠词。句意：高速列车缩短了从北京到沿海城市天津的旅程，仅为半小时。此处特指“从北京到天津的旅程”，故填the。45. 考查过去分词。句意：它是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付和大数据的一种共享单车的一种操作模式。“_ (ba

19、se) on satellite navigation (导航) system, mobile payment as well as big data”作定语，与被修饰model是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动关系。故填based。46. 考查定语从句。“_6_ has surprised the world”是定语从句，先行词是big data，从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that。故填that。47. 考查介词。句意：共享单车正在把自行车待会人们的生活。bring back to“让重新回来”是固定搭配。故填to。48. 考查形容词。make后接复合宾语，空格处是宾语补足语，解释说明宾语p

20、ublic transport，用形容词作宾语补足语。attract的形容词是attractive。49. 考查动词。句意：日益清楚，中国不再复制西方模式，正在用一种新的方式领先。由下文的and可推断，谓语动词copy与下文的谓语动词is leading时态一致，空格前的is也说明用现在进行时。故填copying。50. 考查名词。company“公司”是可数名词，由a growing number of“越来越多的”修饰用服饰。故填companies。【名师点睛】形容词和副词的混用一直是改错题的常考点之一。要做好此类试题就要全面了解形容词和副词，尤其是用法区别。形容词通常作表语，定语，补语，

21、也可作状语（通常是描述主语的某种状态或特征时才有此用法），修饰名词；副词通常作状语，可用来修饰动词、形容词、副词，还可修饰整个句子。掌握这一用法区别之后做起改错题来就没有问题了。比如第3题就是考查副词作状语，应该用副词simply来修饰介词短语，故填simply。再如第8题考查形容词作宾语补足语，make后接复合宾语，attractive作表语解释说明宾语public transport。故填attractive。三、 阅读理解17. At one time, computers were expected largely to remove the need for paper copies

22、 of documents because they could be stored electronically. But for all the texts that are written, stored and sent electronically, a lot of them are still ending up on paper.It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about

23、anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. “I feel in my bones this revolution is causing more trees to be cut down.” says Ted Smith of the Earth Village Organization.Perhaps best sign of how computer and Internet use pushes up dem

24、and for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new markets. Several Internet companies have been set up to help small businesses print quality documents from a computer. Earlier this week, Hewlett-Packard Co. announced a plan to develop new t

25、echnologies that will enable people to print even more so they can get a hard copy of a business document, a medical record or just an on-line e-mail, even if they are nowhere near a computer. As the company sees it, the more use of the Internet the greater demand for printers.Does all this mean env

26、ironmental concerns (环境问题) have been forgotten? Some activists suggest people have been led to believe that a lot of dangers to the environment have gone away. “I guess people believe that the problem is taken care of, because of recycling,” said Kelly Quirke, director of the Rainforest Action Netwo

27、rk in San Francisco. Yet Quirke is hopeful that high-tech may also prove helpful. He says printers that print on both sides are growing in popularity. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste.31. Which of the following statement is NOT true?A. Computers effectively cut down the use of paper.B. Documents can be stored in computers electronically.C. A large number of e-mails need to be printed in reality.D. Printers are in a greater d