高考英语省略句讲解PPT

1、关于高考英语省略句讲解第一张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月（一）简单句中的省略1、省略主语：祈使句中主语通常省略。 其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。e.g. (I) Thank you for your help.（括号内为省略的词语,下同） (I) See you tomorrow. (It) Doesnt matter. -How are you?(Im) Fine, thanks.2、省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分。e.g. (There is) No smoking. (Is there) Anything wrong? Why (do you) not say hello t

2、o him?第二张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月Read the following sentences and find out what have been left out.Exercise1.Like more beer? _like more beer?2.Havent seen you for ages. _havent seen you for ages.3.Sounds like a good idea. _sounds like a good idea.4.Sorry I couldnt go. _sorry I couldnt go. 5.Doesnt matte

3、r. _doesnt matter.Would you I It Im It第三张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月3、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to。e.g. - Are you going there? - Id like to (go there). He did not give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance).(动词:want, wish, expect, hope, like, love, try, forget, decide, prefer, mean, intend, pla

4、n, refuse 等动词宾语。 tell, ask, want, expect, warn等动词的宾补。形容词： glad, happy, pleased, delighted, 短语：be going to, be about to, be able to, have to, used to, ought to, be supposed to) 否定形式的省略用not to第四张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月注意：如果该宾语是be动词或完成时态，则须在to之后加上be或have。e.g. - Are you an engineer? - No, but I want to be.

5、 - He hasnt finished the task yet. - Well, he ought to have. I asked him to see the film，but he didnt want to.-Will you join the game?-Id be glad to.第五张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月4、省略表语。 e.g. - Are you thirsty? - Yes, I am (thirsty).5、感叹句根据上下文的省略。 e.g. What a wonderful film (it is)! (Its) Simply impossible

6、! How beautiful (it is)!6、介词的省略： e.g. The old man had no difficulty (in ) finding his house.一些固定词组：第六张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月1) have a hard time (in) doing sth.2) waste time (in) doing sth., 3) spend (in) doing sth.4) prevent/stop(from), be busy (in) doing, 5) be engaged (in) doing, 6) theres no use (i

7、n) doing,第七张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月He failed (in) the game. The war lasted (for) four years. 但在句首或与walk等连用不可省 Come and see me (at) any time you like. (in, on, at, by) He stayed (at) home all day. He walked (for ) three li. (表示距离的状语中)（In) This way you will succeed.第八张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月7、名词所有格后面的名词，如果是

8、表示住宅， 店铺，教堂或者上下文已经暗示或明确指 出过的事物时常省略。 e.g. At her sisters (house), she spent a pleasant weekend.8、 连词的省略： not only but (also), whether (or not), so (that)第九张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月9、情态动词should的省略 insist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise, demand, require, request, ask. Its necessary/important/impo

9、ssible/strange / natural/a pity10、同时省略几个成分。 e.g. Lets meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday. - Have you finished your work? - (I have) Not (finished my work) yet.第十张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月（二）并列句中的省略 两个并列分句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。e.g. My father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse. I study at col

10、lege and my sister (studies) at high school. They dont agree with you, neither do I. 他们不同意你的意见，我也不同意。 She was poor but (she was) honest. 她贫穷但很诚实。第十一张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月（三）主从复合句中的省略1、主句中有一些成分被省略。e.g. (Im) Sorry to hear that you are ill. (It is a) Pity that he missed such a good chance.2、省略了一个从句或从句的一

11、部分，用 so或not （切不可用it或that）代替。第十二张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月3. (1) 宾语从句中的省略 以特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句中，若有与前面主句重复的内容，则可将重复内容省略，而只保留特殊疑问词。 You are unhappy. Can you tell me why? 在Im afraid, I think, I believe, I hope, I guess 等作答句，后面常用省略形式。 - Do you think it will rain? - I guess so. 第十三张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月常用表达 I hope so.

12、 我希望这样。 I hope not 我不希望这样。 Im afraid so/not.我恐怕如此/不如此 I think/believe/guess /expect /imagine /suppose so. 我认为/相信/猜/希望/想象/认为这样. I dont think/believe/guess /expect /imagine/suppose so. = I think/believe/guess/expect/imagine /suppose not. 我认为不这样。第十四张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月 在宾语从句中常省略连词，但当及物动词之后跟有并列连词and连的两

13、个或两个以上的宾语从句时，只有第一个连词that可省略，后边that不能省。 He told me (that) she was a beautiful girl and that she was clever.引导主语从句，同位语从句和表语从句的that不能省.第十五张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月4. 定语从句中的省略 在限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词that，which，whom可省略。 He is one of the man (whom) I can trust. 他是我信任的人之一。 This is the best way (that) we should choos

14、e. 修饰way或reason的关系副词that(=in which)或why可以省略。 This is the way (that/in which) he studies. 这就是他学习的方法。 I want to know the reason (why) he was late. 我想知道他迟到的原因。在非正式语中，关系副词when，why，代词as后面的主谓结构可省略。 He gave the same answer as (he had given) before.第十六张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月5.状语从句(1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,可以省略状语从句

15、中的主语和系动词be, 这时从句中可出现如下结构:连词(as, as if, once+名词)Once (he was) a teacher, he now works in a government office.连词(though, whether, when)+形容词Work hard when (you are) young ,or youll regret.第十七张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月连词(when, while, though)+现在分词 While (I was) walking along the street, I heard my name called

16、.连词(when, if ,even if, unless, once, until, than, as)+过去分词连词(as if, as though)+不定式He opened his mouth as if (he were ) to speak.第十八张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月(2)当从句主语是 It,谓语动词有含有系动词be时,可以把 it系动词be一起省略。此时构成连词（ if ， unless, when， where, whenever）+形容词的结构。 Unless（it is ）necessary，youd better not refer to the

17、dictionary. Fill in the blanks with articles where (it is) necessary.第十九张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月另外,我们还可以用so或not代替上文内容,此时可有if+so/not。 Get up early tomorrow. If not( you dont get up early), you will miss the early bus. He may not be at home then, if so (he is not at home), leave him a note. 第二十张，PPT共二十七页

18、，创作于2022年6月(3)在than或asas引导的从句中,常含有一些成分在上下文清楚的情况下被省略。He has made greater progress than (he did) before/ever. He came home earlier than (he was) expected.She works as hard as young people.Tom plays football as well as, if not better than, Jack.(=Tom plays football as well as Jack does, if he doesnt pl

19、ay better than Jack does.)We should think more of our class than of ourselves. Im taller than she (is). You hate him as much as I (hate him)第二十一张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月6. 不定式符号to的省略 1).两个或两个以上不定式并列，第一个带to，后面的省略to。My job is to look after the children and teach them English.但如果两个不定式表示对比关系时，则to不能省略。To be

20、for the plan or to be against it doesnt mat 赞成或反对这项计划都不要紧。第二十二张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月 2).当不定式作表语时，如果前面主语中出现实义动词do及各种形式，则不定式可省略。What he wants to do is (to) go home. 3). 感官动词(see watch notice hear feel look at listen to等和使役动词（make let have)后面作宾补的不定式要省略to.但在被动语态中要恢复to （help后的to可要可不要.eg -I saw the boy fall from the tree. -The boy was seen to fall from the tree.4). 介词but/except/besides前面有动词do，后面的不定式省to。He can do nothing but lie down and sleep.他无事可做只好躺下睡觉。第二十三张，PPT共二十七页，创作于2022年6月7.虚拟条件句中的省略：在虚拟条件句中，如含有had, were, should等时，if可省略，句子倒装。如：Should it rain tomorrow, y