2021届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材知识突破必修五Unit5Firstaid学案新人教版

1、2021届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材知识突破必修五Unit5Firstaid学案新人教版2021届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材知识突破必修五Unit5Firstaid学案新人教版PAGE 2021届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材知识突破必修五Unit5Firstaid学案新人教版Unit 5First aid-基础盘点自测自评-eq avs4al(重点词汇)阅读单词快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划bleed vi.& vt.ankle nchoke vi。 vt。cupboard nray ncomplex adj.radiation nthroat nstove ntissue n

2、essential adj.scissors nbasin nbandage ndamp adj. infection norgan n.核心单词1.aid n& vt.帮助；援助；资助2。pour vt. vi。倒；灌；注；涌3。squeeze vt。 vi.榨；挤；压榨4。ceremony n典礼；仪式；礼节5.ambulance n救护车6.vital adj。至关重要的；生死攸关的7。temporary adj。暂时的；临时的拓展单词1.injury n损伤；伤害injure vt。伤害；使受伤injured adj。受伤的；被伤害的2。bleed vi。 vt。流血bleeding

3、n流血nosebleed n鼻出血;流鼻血3。sprain vt。扭伤sprained adj。扭伤的4。poison n毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒poisonous adj.有毒的;有害的(拓展速记1）5。variety n变化；多样(化);多变(性）vary vt.改变；变更vi。变化；不同；呈差异various adj。不同的;各种各样的6.radiation n辐射;射线radiate vt.& vi。辐射；发射7。mild adj。轻微的；温和的；温柔的mildly adv。轻微地；温和地8。swell vt. vi. (使)膨胀；隆起swollen adj.肿胀的9。unbear

4、able adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的bear vt.承担;忍受bearable adj.可忍受的;可容忍的10.tight adj。牢的;紧的;紧密的tightly adv。紧地;牢牢地11。firm adj. (动作）稳定有力的；坚定的firmly adv.坚固地;稳定地12。bravery n勇敢；勇气brave adj。勇敢的；无畏的13.treat vt.& vi.治疗;对待；款待n款待；招待treatment n处理;治疗;待遇；对待14.pressure n压力；挤压；压迫（感)press vt.压；按(拓展速记2）语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1。Tom got badly

5、injured in the car accident. The injury to his leg was really serious. (injury)2.I firmly (firm） believe that the more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job。3.We like to live a life full of variety and mens tastes are various

6、。 (vary）4.The burning plastic gave off poisonous (poison） gas, which is harmful to our health。5。He said mildly （mild) to me that he didnt mean to upset me。6.He was very brave about his operation. His bravery moved us deeply. （brave）7.Wood often swells when wet and rivers always get swollen with melt

7、ed snow. (swell）8.I dont know why so many applicants have handed in their applications to apply for such an easy job:applying the ointment （药膏） to the wound. (apply）9.Tom was employed as a temporary worker in a hospital and so he worked temporarily in the First Aid Centre of the hospital. （temporary

8、)10。He treated himself to a long holiday before he received a special treatment for his nose. （treat）走进高考1。complex 熟义：adj。复杂的 生义：n.综合性大楼The complex will open to the public tomorrow.2.tight熟义：adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的 生义：adj.紧的;拮据的；不宽裕的 We have a very tight budget.eq avs4al（高频短语）1。fall ill生病2。prevent。.from.。阻止做3

9、.electric shock触电；电休克4.squeeze out榨出；挤出5。over and over again反复；多次6。in place在适当的位置；适当7。a number of若干；许多8.put ones hands on找到9.apply to应用于;适用于10。make a difference起(重要)作用；有影响;区别对待(拓展速记3)语境活用用左栏短语的适当形式填空1。He read every book he could put his hands on2。Quite a number of students in our department are from

10、 the South。 3。Arriving in London , she suddenly fell ill because she couldnt bear the changeable weather。4。The professor always urges us that everything should be put in place before we leave the lab.5。Im sure that our hard work can make a difference and everything will be OK.6.Ive told you over and

11、 over again not to do that but you wont listen.7。Hannah was busy with work then but she still tried her best to squeeze out some time from her tight schedule to visit her mother.eq avs4al(重点句式）1。unless引导条件状语从句原句Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则

12、都要把它脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀.仿写除非我被邀请,否则我不会去参加晚会的。I wont go to the party unless Im invited.2。be doing.when。.“正在做这时原句John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里学习,突然听到一声尖叫.仿写他正在街上走,这时突然下起雨来。He was walking on the street when it suddenly began to rain.3。there is no doubt that.。 “毫无疑问”原句There

13、is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技术使得斯莱德女士得救了.仿写毫无疑问，学好英语非常必要。There is no doubt that it is quite necessary to learn English well。eq avs4al(拓展速记）1.以“。ous”结尾的形容词advantageous有利的ambitious有野心的；有雄心的anxious焦虑的；担心的

14、delicious美味的desirous渴望的envious嫉妒的；羡慕的famous著名的humorous滑稽的;幽默的generous慷慨大方的jealous嫉妒的joyous充满快乐的nervous紧张不安的serious认真的;严肃的poisonous有毒的；有害的2.以“。sure”结尾的名词pleasure快乐；高兴；愉快measure措施；衡量；方法exposure暴露；显露;揭露enclosure圈地；围场；圈占地treasure财富;珍宝；宝物leisure休闲;闲暇；空闲pressure压力；压迫（感)；挤压3。“makean.短语全扫描make a bet打赌make a

15、 bow鞠躬make a call打电话make a comparison进行比较make a deal成交；达成协议make a decision做决定make a difference起（重要)作用;有影响；区别对待make a face做鬼脸make a film拍电影make a fire生火make a living谋生make a mistake犯错误make a noise发出噪音-考点串讲重点突破-1aid n& vt。帮助；援助；资助|对接高考单句语法填空 Your advice aided him in succeeding (succeed)He aided the po

16、lice to find (find) the criminal。|考点归纳（1)give sb。 first aid对某人进行急救with the aid of.在的帮助下（2)aid sb. in （doing) sth。在(做）某事方面帮助某人aid sb. with sth。帮助某人某事aid sb。 to do sth。帮助某人做某事能力提升|-一句多译他们帮助我适应新的环境。They aided me to adjust myself to the new surroundings。 (aid sb。 to do sth。）They aided me in adjusting my

17、self to the new surroundings. （aid sb。 in doing sth。)With the aid of them/With their aid, I adjusted myself to the new surroundings. (aid n)2vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的|对接高考单句语法填空 (2019年天津卷阅读理解）Understanding history is vital to/for understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation。 (2018年江苏卷阅读理解)Its vit

18、al that new compulsory age。appropriate relationship and sex education lessons in England (should） help (help） equip children to deal with the growing demands of social media。考点归纳(1)be vital to/for.对重要It is vital to do.。.做是重要的It is vital that。.。 （should） do sth。重要的是(2)vitally adv。极其；生死攸关地3treat vt。 v

19、i。治疗；对待；款待n款待；招待|对接高考单句语法填空 The patient is under treatment.We should treat people with respect and dignity.Police say they are treating it as a case of attempted murder。She was always treating him to ice cream。|考点归纳（1)treat sb。 for sth.治疗某人某病treat sb。 like/as。.。 把某人当看待treat sb. to sth。招待某人吃某物treat s

20、b. with.以方式对待某人Its my treat。我请客。(2)treatment n治疗;处理；对待4apply vi。申请;请求;使用；有效vt。使用；应用；涂；敷；搽|对接高考|-单句语法填空 You will pass your exams only if you really apply yourself (you） to your study。When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that reflected my interest.

21、 These applicants should fill in the application form before Friday。 (apply)|考点归纳|(1)apply。to.。把应用/运用于apply to.。适用于apply (to sb。) for sth。 (向某人)申请某物apply ones mind/oneself to专心于；专心从事（2）applied adj。应用的；实用的（3）application n应用；适用；申请(4)applicant n申请人;应征者能力提升完美写作背诵（2019年全国卷书面表达）我写信申请成为你们队的一名志愿者。I am writi

22、ng to apply to be a volunteer of your team5in place在适当的位置;适当对接高考-完成句子 In the first place （首先)， with my experience in teaching for more than ten years， Im qualified for the job。The doctor advised her to eat more bean products in place of (代替） meat which might be harmful to her heart。The manager will

23、be away on business and Ill take the place of (取代) him during his absence.|考点归纳(1)out of place不在适当位置；不合适in place of代替；取代in the first place首先;第一点(2)take place发生take ones place就座;取代某人take the place of代替;取代能力提升完美写作背诵（陕西卷书面表达）首先，我把散落在房间的图书、报纸和其他物品收集起来放在合适的位置。Firstly I collected all the books, newspapers

24、 and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place6make a difference区别对待;有影响；起(重要)作用|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2016年四川卷阅读理解）They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess： the power to make a difference in the lives of others。It makes no difference to me whether he comes here or not.

25、The twins are so alike； its difficult to tell the difference between them.|考点归纳（1)make a difference to.。对有差别/有影响make some/any/no difference to.。对有/没有影响或作用（2)tell the difference （between.。.and。.。)辨别/区分(与）|能力提升完美写作背诵（江苏卷书面表达)只有言行一致，我们才能在我们希望完成的事情上有所作为.Only when we match our words with actions can we m

26、ake a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish。7unless引导条件状语从句(教材佳句)Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把它脱掉。如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。对接高考单句语法填空 You will fail in the French unless working (work) hard。Video games can be a poor influence if left (leave)

27、 in the wrong hands。|考点归纳|（1)unless “除非，如果不”，引导一个肯定的条件状语从句,从句有时可与if引导的否定状语从句互换。(2）unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义,主句多用一般将来时。(3)在unless引导的条件状语从句中，主语和部分谓语有时可以省略.|能力提升-句型转换If you dont change your mind, I wont help you.Unless you change your mind, I wont help you.8be doing。.。when。.正在做这时(教材佳句）John was study

28、ing in his room when he heard screaming。约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫.|对接高考|-单句语法填空 I was about to visit you when you came to see me.I was walking （walk） on the street when I ran into Lucy。The professor had just finished his speech when students rushed out of the classroom.考点归纳|（1)be doing。when.。正在做这时（2）be abo

29、ut to do。when.正要做这时(3）had just done.。.when。.。刚做了这时（4)be on the point of doing.。when.。.正要做这时eq avs4al(知识主线串记-)Part 1Part 2One day, Li Hua was riding along the street when a traffic accident happened at the crossing. He saw a girl injured and bleeding heavily. Li Hua jumped out of his bike and gave he

30、r first aid at once。 First, he pressed the wound to stop bleeding, put her in place and then waited for the doctor to arrive for further treatment.To master first aid, you must practice over and over again. If a person is drowning, you must squeeze out the water in his stomach at first。 As for bleed

31、ing badly， put your hands on a clean handkerchief or a piece of cloth, press it on the bleeding point and hold it in place。 First aid is important and you can apply it to many emergencies。-随堂检测基础过关-。单句语法填空1The old woman walks with the aid of a stick。2If we are to make a difference in life, its vital

32、 that we (should） begin with small things。3The doctors are treating her for a broken arm.4We should know not only the theory but also how to apply it to practice。 5Mary took the place of Tom to arrange the meeting which would take place in the company.6The umbrellas differ from one another in size a

33、nd shape.7We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday unless it rains or its very cold。8We were swimming in the lake when suddenly the storm started.9If you try and lift that heavy suitcase, you will do yourself an injury。10Fruit is eaten by a huge variety (various) of animals and birds.。单句改错1Its

34、vital that we carried out the operation immediately。_答案：carriedcarry2Weve aided him finish the work before the deadline._答案:finish前加to3He had just walked for about a mile while a volunteer searcher found him。_答案：whilewhen4There is no denying that the accident did him a severe injure._答案：injureinjury

35、5Mr。 Li fell ill, so his colleague attended the conference in the place of him._答案：去掉第二个the-话题拓展素养升华-.课文里的高考根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.First aid is the kind of help 1.given （give) to someone 2。who/that falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. Of course， the illness or injury is not serious.Now lets talk about first aid for burns。 You have three layers of skin that protect 3.yourself （you） against disease,poisons and the 4。harmful (harm) rays from the sun。 Your skin al