2021届高考英语一轮专题重组卷第一部分语法专辑-全国名校名卷优选练语法专题3形容词和副词含解析

1、2021届高考英语一轮专题重组卷第一部分语法专辑_全国名校名卷优选练语法专题3形容词和副词含解析2021届高考英语一轮专题重组卷第一部分语法专辑_全国名校名卷优选练语法专题3形容词和副词含解析2021届高考英语一轮专题重组卷第一部分语法专辑_全国名校名卷优选练语法专题3形容词和副词含解析语法专题三形容词和副词(一)形容词eq avs4al（.单句语法填空：根据句意，在空线处填上适当的形容词。)1(2019广东省惠州市高三第一次调研考试）Longjing tea is the _ （good） among all of the teas in the world.答案：best由空格前的定冠词t

2、he及空格后的“among all of the teas in the world”可知应用形容词最高级.2（2019广州市高三年级调研）However， as I left the supermarket and drove back， the weather took a turn for the _ (bad）答案：worse句意:然而，当我离开超市开车回家时，天气变得更糟了。根据句子的语境可知,应该用形容词的比较级.也可将其看作惯用语take a turn for the worse指情况变糟。3(2019郑州一中高三摸底测试)And we are very _ (thank） fo

3、r what we have been blessed with.答案：thankful根据空格前的are可知，空格处应用形容词作表语，故填thankful。4（2019安徽五校联盟第二次质量检测）If you want to enjoy a _ （quiet） and more relaxing Amsterdam， visit from October to March。答案：quieter根据后面more relaxing的提示可知，这里应该用形容词的比较级。5（2019福建厦门一中高三期末）Fossil fuels are _ （expensive） than geothermal e

4、nergy partly because the production of fossil fuels costs a lot.答案：more expensive根据后面than的提示可知，这里用形容词的比较级。6（2019福建省高三毕业班质量检查测试）This is to inform others that even _ （small） favors can have the biggest impacts.答案:the smallest根据后面biggest的提示可知,这里用形容词的最高级。7（2019山西省应县第一中学高三9月月考)Their lifestyle is tragic a

5、nd _ (disturb） at the same time, as we watch their health worsen。 答案:disturbingbe后接两个并列的形容词,故用disturbing “令人不安的；使人忧虑的”。8（2019新疆维吾尔自治区普通高考第二次适应性检测）Flights are usually _ (cheap） bought in the middle of the week than during the weekend.答案：cheaper根据后面than的提示可知,前面用形容词的比较级。9(2019河北衡水高三模拟)If youre new to S

6、an Francisco, paying the city a visit, or simply looking for a new playground for you and your dog， here are four of _ (fine） dog parks in San Francisco。答案：the finest句意：如果你是旧金山的新居民，想要拜访这个城市,或者只是想为你和你的狗狗寻找一个新的游乐场，这里有四个旧金山最好的狗狗公园。根据句子的意思可知，用形容词的最高级.10(2019辽宁省五校协作高三联合模拟)Most structures arent made to su

7、rvive _ (nature) disasters， let alone those built hundreds of years ago.答案:natural空处充当定语，修饰disasters，故用形容词形式natural。11(2019昆明市高三摸底调研测试）The new findings are _ (usual） because no one else has looked at it in such detail before.答案:unusual句意：先前没人对此进行过如此详细的研究，所以这些新的发现显得不同寻常，故用usual的反义词unusual。12(2019山东烟台

8、模拟）In short， Mercer considers whether cities are _ （attract） to business and investment.答案：attractivebe动词后面用形容词作表语，故用attractive。13(2019兰州一中高三月考）Nowadays its the second _ （large） city in Bulgaria and its a significant economic, educational and cultural center.答案:largest句意：现在它是保加利亚第二大城市。“第几”，用“the序数词形

9、容词的最高级”来表示,故填largest。14(2019湖北省七市州联考高考模拟）It had to admit that it had shared the _ (person) data of 90 million users with outside firms without permission.答案：personal这里用形容词修饰后面的名词data。15（2019山东省枣庄八中月考)You are the _ （lucky) among all the customers this week and everything in your basket is free!答案：luc

10、kiest由表示范围的“among all the customers this week”可知，此处形容词应用最高级，故填luckiest。eq avs4al（。单句改错：下面每句各有一处错误，请把答案写在句子后面的横线上。）1(2019浙江杭州高三第一学期质量检测)They are such good that experts cant tell that they are not original._答案：suchso这里是“soadj.that .。”句型,故把such改为so。2（2019福建高三毕业班质量检查测试）If a brain about 20，000 times smal

11、l than ours can perform maths using symbols, it could pave the way to novel approaches in artificial intelligence and machine learning。_答案：smallsmaller根据后面的连词than可知,前面应该用形容词的比较级。故把small改为smaller。3（2019河北衡水高三模拟)Noteworthy for its place as a rest stop for hundreds of species of birds to fly to and fro

12、m warm climates, Pine Lake Park is also .。_答案：warmwarmer句意:作为数百种鸟类往返更加温暖气候的休息站而引人注目，Pine Lake Park也。根据句意可知，这里用形容词的比较级.4(2019河北衡水中学高三二调考试)I felt so proudly of being a teacher。_答案：proudlyproud系动词felt “觉得，感觉”，后接形容词作表语,故把proudly改为proud.5（2019上海师大附中高三下三月月考)I marched among thousands of tiring men and wome

13、n whom the factory whistles had unyoked._答案：tiringtired此处指“感到疲惫的,修饰men和women，指人,故用tired。6（2019上海徐汇区高三期末学习能力诊断)Bad Eris was evident in the violence conditions that ruled mens lives._答案：violenceviolent这里应用形容词修饰后面的名词conditions,故把violence改为violent.7(2019广东省肇庆市高中毕业班第一次检测)Im surely we can make progress in

14、 our listening， speaking， reading and writing through the competition。_答案：surelysure系动词am后用形容词作表语，表示“我确信”，故将surely改为sure.8(2019甘肃第二次高考诊断）He was the shorter player on the team._答案：shortershortest由on the team可知应是三人以上的比较，故此处为“the形容词最高级”.9(2019北京市门头沟高三一模）Egypt had one of the older and largest rail netwo

15、rks, and crashes and other accidents were common。_答案：olderoldest由and后面largest的提示可知此处也应用最高级，“one ofthe最高级”表示“最的之一”，故把older改为oldest。10(2019黑龙江哈尔滨三中高三第二次调研）The best approach of reducing stress is to have a balance life。_答案:balancebalanced修饰名词life，用形容词balanced “平衡的”，所以将balance改为balanced。11(2019北京丰台区一模)A

16、 black hole is a spot in space that has powerfully gravity。_答案：powerfullypowerful分析句子，这里用形容词修饰后面的名词gravity,故把powerfully改为powerful。12（2019贵州遵义航天高级中学第一次模拟）Van Goghs more famous painting， The starry Night， takes the mixture of joy and sadness one step further._答案:moremost根据句意可知,此处为形容词最高级，故把more改为most。1

17、3(2019湖北名校必刷高三二模)They work in orphanages （孤儿院)， help build schools， assist in hospitals and do farming work in developed countries._答案：developeddeveloping此处指发展中国家，不是发达国家，故把developed改为developing.14(2019宁夏回族自治区银川一中高三月考）All of us enjoy his lessons which are lively and interested。_答案:interestedinteresti

18、ng从句主语为his lessons，指事物本身的特征,故用形容词interesting修饰。15（2019甘肃天水一中高三下三模）But last Sunday, one aging gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson._答案:agingaged此处表示“上了年纪的（年老的）绅士”,而aging意为“日益衰老的”，故把aging改为aged.eq avs4al(.单句写作：根据句意和括号内内容的提示，在空线处填上适当的答案。)1(2019四川省棠湖中学高三二诊模拟)She says healthy oceans _ our sur

19、vival. (对必不可少的）答案：are essential to2（2019西安三校高三第二次联考）China has almost the same size as the USA， but its population _ that of the USA. (六倍多）答案:is six times larger than3(2019启东中学高三月考）With the local polices help and efforts， after a long absence， the lost child returned to his parents， _. （安然无恙）答案:safe

20、and sound4(2019河北石家庄高三一模）Once he starts writing, by loading the brush sometimes with _ or sometimes with less。 (更多的墨水)答案：more ink5（2019豫西五校联考)Students _ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills。 （足够勇敢)答案：brave enough6(2019甘肃第二次高考诊断）Eleven。year。old Speneer _ baseball.

21、 (对痴迷)答案：is crazy about7（2019陕西省商洛市山阳中学高考模拟)The Qiantang River located in the east of Hangzhou _ its magnificent tides. （因而出名)答案：is famous for8（2019清华大学附属中学高三下一模)It turned out that I was probably _ to do it. (世界上最老的人)答案:the oldest person in the world9（2019北京第四中学高考模拟)Two artists held a joint exhibiti

22、on with paintings featuring portraits of _ in poetic poses. (中国妇女)答案：Chinese women10(2019北大附中高考模拟）Coughlin and his team carefully adjusted the suit to make the wearer just _ an old person who has spent a lifetime eating poorly and not doing much exercise。 (像一样不舒服）答案：as uncomfortable as（二)副词。单句语法填空:根

23、据句意，在空线处填上适当的副词.1（2019山东日照一模)This is _ (particular） helpful for her many guests from abroad， who are unfamiliar with the US healthcare system。答案：particularly此处用副词修饰形容词helpful.2(2019高三第一次全国大联考)Katsushika Hokusai （17601849） is _ （wide) regarded as one of Japans most famous and influential artists.答案：w

24、idely此处用副词修饰动词的过去分词形式regarded。3(2019广州市高三年级调研）How can parents and educators help bridge this _ (social） engineered gap for boys reading。答案：socially此处用副词修饰后面的过去分词engineered。4(2019江苏省南京市六校联合体高三上学期12月联考)A mother recognizes the feel of her childs skin when blindfolded. _ （similar）， she can instantly ide

25、ntify her babys cry.答案：Similarly此处用副词作状语。5（2019浙江杭州第一次教学质量检测)The style of the barbecue going across the nation is just _ (total) different。答案：totally此处用副词修饰后面的形容词different。6（2019新疆维吾尔自治区普通高考第二次适应性检测）Travel sites are _ (basic） tracking your every move in order to maximize profits.答案：basically此处用副词修饰后

26、面的动词tracking。7（2019吉林省六校联合模拟考试)Amanda _ (desperate） wanted to get to the hospital immediately， but she couldnt.答案：desperately此处用副词修饰后面的动词wanted.8(2019吉林名校高三一模)When whisky is first made, it is _ (actual） clear， not brown in colour。答案：actually此处用副词修饰形容词clear。9(2019湖北七校3月联考）With its good quality and co

27、mpetitive price， the Shaxian Delicacies has brought in over 10 billion yuan _ （annual）答案：annually此处用副词作状语.10(2019山东潍坊高考模拟七）_ (unfortunate）, it was not to be so。 I didnt have friends。答案:Unfortunately此处用副词作状语，修饰后面的句子。11(2019清华大学附属中学高三下一模）Abraham Lincoln, a self。taught lawyer, was elected 16th presiden

28、t of the United States in November 1860， _ （short) before the outbreak of the Civil War.答案：shortly此处用副词修饰后面的before短语。12（2019浙江温州高考模拟)Upon arrival at the project each day, we would look _ （eager) for our names on the whiteboard.答案：eagerly此处用副词修饰动词look。13（2019黑龙江省鹤岗一中高三月考)The first hour of the party w

29、ent by _ （smooth）答案:smoothly此处用副词修饰动词短语went by.14(2019河北邯郸高三一模)The cities of Australia and Canada also do _ (good）. 答案：well此处用副词修饰前面的do。15（2019广东省七校联合体高三第一次联考）_ (sure） red will always be a beloved color for designers, and red shoes have also become a choice for many supermodels.答案：Surely此处Surely是副词，

30、在句子中作状语,修饰整个句子。eq avs4al（.单句改错：下面每句各有一处错误,请把答案写在句子后面的横线上。）1（2019河北唐山市高三期末）Their lasting popularity may actual be linked to Chinese cooking methods._答案：actualactually用副词修饰be linked to。故把actual改为actually。2(2019辽宁省大连市高三一模)The stations are main built outside the town center。_答案：mainmainly用副词修饰后面的动词built

31、，故把main改为mainly。3（2019新疆维吾尔自治区第二次适应性检测）A friend is someone who knows you good._答案:goodwell用副词修饰前面的动词know，故把good改为well。4（2019贵州高三适应性检测)The book was origin produced in a limited edition of only seven copies。_答案:originoriginally用副词修饰后面的动词produced，故把origin改为originally。5（2019黑龙江哈尔滨三中高三第二次调研）If you get en

32、ough sleep， eat properly， take more exercise and have enough fun time, you might feel more stressed。_答案：第二个moreless句意：如果你拥有足够的睡眠,饮食合理，做更多的运动，并且有足够的娱乐时间，你可能会感觉压力减少。此处表示“更少地，所以将第二个more改为less.6（2019宁夏吴忠中学高三下一模）Thats most because of his curiosity about every area of natural science and the human experie

33、nce。_答案：mostmostly用副词修饰后面的短语because of，故把most改为mostly。7(2019辽宁省大连市高三一模）With a faster checkin， the high。speed trains are also little affected by weather than planes。_答案：littleless此处是和飞机进行比较，故应该用little的比较级less。8(2019河北省邢台市高三第一次月考)Certain, I went there unwillingly。 _答案：CertainCertainly此处为副词修饰整个句子，certa

34、inly意为“毫无疑问”，故将Certain改为Certainly。9（2019陕西榆林高考模拟)The book invites you to deep reflect on your current life. _答案：deepdeeply此处用副词修饰动词reflect且表抽象含义,故把deep改为deeply。10(2019北京西城高考模拟)She said loud as she approached the last table. _答案：loudloudly修饰动词said，用副词loudly，故把loud改为loudly。11（2019河南开封高三上学期一模)However,

35、it can become irreversible if the problem is not proper treated._答案：properproperly用副词修饰后面的动词treated,故把proper改为properly。12（2019山东青岛高三一模）But Alexander says he is working on a robot that will eventual take over that job too. _答案：eventualeventually用副词修饰后面的动词短语take over，故把eventual改为eventually.13（2019山东枣庄

36、高三一模）In this game, if a team answers a question correct, their rocket moves forward. _答案:correctcorrectly用副词修饰前面的动词短语answers a question，故把correct改为correctly。14(2019河北唐山高三一模)Jobs were effective taken by machines of various types. _答案:effectiveeffectively用副词修饰后面的动词taken，故把effective改为effectively。15(201

37、9贵州黔东南州高三下学期一模）The film and its stars are wide expected to receive Oscar nominations （提名）. _答案：widewidely用副词修饰后面的动词短语expected to，故把wide改为widely。eq avs4al(。选词填空：从表格中选出符合句意的单词,并用其适当形式填空。)eq x(deep, however， otherwise， hardly, anyway, most, especial， heavy， main， somewhat）1（2019天津一中高三年级第四次月考)An unhappy

38、 childhood may have some negative impacts on a persons character.shaping。 _， they are not always permanent.答案：However句意：不快乐的童年可能对一个人的性格形成有一些负面影响.然而，这种影响并不总是永久的。根据句意可知此处填However。2(2019南京市、盐城市高三二模）Molly finally agreed， _ reluctantly， to go and see a doctor.答案:somewhat句意：莫莉终于同意去看医生，虽然有点勉强。根据句意可知此处填somewhat “有点；有几分；稍微”。3（201