疾病英文诊断

1、 可修改 欢送下载 精品 Word 可修改 欢送下载 精品 Word 可修改 欢送下载 精品 Word第十四章 诊断(zhndun)疾病(jbng)名称Diagnosis(disignation of diseases)病因(bngyn)诊断pathogenic diagnosis (diagnosis of etiology)病理解剖诊断(zhndun)diagnosis of pathological anatomy病理(bngl)生理诊断diagnosis of pathological physiology并发症complication合并症伴发疾病accompanying disea

2、ses(1)心内科疾病heart diseasescardiac insufficiency (heart failure)心功能不全心衰cardiogenic (hypovolemic, septic, anaphylactic, neurogenic) shock心原性低血容量性，感染性，过敏性，神经原性休克sinus tachycardia (bradycardia, arrhythmia, arrest)窦性心动过速，心动过缓，心律不齐，停搏sinus rhythm窦性心律sick sinus syndrome(SSS)病窦综合征Adams stokes syndrome阿-斯综合征j

3、unctional (ventricular) escape beat交界性室性逸搏escape rhythm逸搏心律left atrial rhythm左房心律chaotic atrial rhythm房性紊乱心律wandering rhythm游走心律premature atrial(ventricular, junctional) beats房性室性，交界性早搏multifocal (multimorphic)多源性多形性bigeminy (trigeminy)二三联律paroxysmal atrial (supraventricular, ventricular) tachycardi

4、a阵发性房性室上性，室性心动过速sustained ventricular tachycardia持续性室速sinus nodal reentrant tachycardia窦房结折返性心动过速Torsade de pointes (TDP)尖端扭转型室速A-V(A-V nodal)reentrant tachycardia房室房室结折返性心动过速atrial flutter (fibrillation)房扑颤ventricular flutter (fibrillation)室扑颤sino-auricular (intra-auricular, intra-ventricular)block

5、窦房房内， 室内传导阻滞first (second, third) degree atrioventricular (A-V)blockIII、III度房室传导阻滞second degree, type I(II) A-V blockII度III型房室传导阻滞Wenckebach phenomena文氏现象Mobitz type I(II)莫氏III型complete (incomplete) left (right) bundle branch block完全性不完全性左右束支传导阻滞advanced (high grade) A-V block高度房室传导阻滞left anterior (

6、posterior) fascicular block左前后分支阻滞type A(B) wolff-parkinson-white syndrome (pre-excitation syndrome)AB型预激W-P-W综合征Lown-Ganong-Levime (L-G-L) syndromeL-G-L综合征短P-R综合征accelerated idioventricular (idiojunctional) rhythm加速性室性交界(jioji)性自主(zzh)心律ectopic (junctional, reciprocal) rhythm异位(y wi)交界(jioji)性，反复心律

7、(xn l)ventricular hypertrophy心室肥厚left(right) atrial enlargement左右房扩大idiopathic特发性interfering atrioventricular dissociation干扰性房室别离Brugada syndrome Brugada 综合征cardiac arrest (sudden death)心脏骤停猝死acute rheumatic fever 急性风湿热rheumatic carditis风湿性心脏炎chorea舞蹈病rheumatic heart disease风湿性心脏病multivalve disease多

8、瓣膜病valvular heart disease心瓣膜病mitral(aortic, pulmonary, tricuspid) stenosis二尖瓣主动脉瓣，肺动肪瓣，三尖瓣狭窄mitral (aortic, tricuspid) regurgitation(insufficiency)二尖瓣主动脉瓣，三尖瓣反流关闭不全coronary artery (heart) disease冠心病acute coronary syndrome 急性冠脉综合征acute (old) myocardial infarction (MI)急性陈旧性心肌梗死Q wave (non-Q wave) MIQ波

9、非Q波心梗unstable (stable) angina pectoris不稳定稳定型心绞痛cardiogenic sudden death心源性猝死initial onset angina peotoris初发型心绞痛angina decubitus卧位型心绞痛variant angina pectoris变异型心绞痛intermediate syndrome 中间综合症post-infarction angina pectoris梗死后心绞痛congenital heart disease先天性心脏病pulmonary (aortic) stenosis肺主动脉狭窄coartation

10、of aorta主动脉缩窄idiopathic (primary) pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压persistent left superior vena cava左侧上腔静脉永存superior vena caval obstruction syndrome上腔静脉阻塞综合征dextro cardia右位心 marfans syndrome 马凡氏综合征atrial (ventricular) septal defect(ASD/VSD)房室间隔缺损patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)动脉导管未闭single atrium (vent

11、ricle)单心房室endocardial cushion defect心内膜垫缺损aortic sinus aneurysm主动脉窦瘤coronary arteritis冠状动脉炎coronary artery fistula冠状动脉(gunzhung-dngmi)瘘malformation of coronary artery冠状动脉(gunzhung-dngmi)畸形coronary arteriovenous fistula冠状动静脉瘘tetralogy(trilogy) of Fallot法乐(f l)氏四三联征complete (corrected) transposition o

12、f great vessels完全性纠正(jizhng)型大血管(xugun)转位double-outlet of right ventricle 右室双出口partial (complete) anomalous pulmonary venous drainage局部完全性肺静脉畸形引流Eisenmenger (Ebstein) syndrome艾生曼格综合征埃勃斯坦畸形persistent trumcus arteriosus永存主动脉干congenital pulmonary arteriovenous fistula先天性肺动静脉瘘primary (secondary) hyperte

13、nsion 原发继发性高血压hypertensive crisis (urgencies, emergencies)高血压危象急诊hypertensive nephropathy (papillo-retinopathy, cerebral hemorrhage)高血压性肾病视乳头-视网膜病，脑出血acute (subacute) becterial endocarditis急亚急性细菌性心内膜炎infective endocarditis感染性心内膜炎acute (chronic) cor pulmonale急慢性肺原性心脏病chronic pulmonary heart disease慢性

14、肺心病acute (chronic) pericarditis 急慢性心包炎constrictive pericarditis缩窄性心包炎purulent (tuberculous) pericarditis化脓(结核)性心包炎syphilitic heart disease梅毒性心脏病acute viral myocarditis 急性病毒性心肌炎primary (specific) cardiomyopathy原发特异性心肌病dilated (hypertrophic, restrictive) cardiomyopathy扩张肥厚，限制型心肌病hypertrophic obstructi

15、ve cardiomyopathy (HOCM)肥厚型梗阻性心肌病arrhythmogenic right ventricula dysplasia(ARVD)致心律失常性右室发育不全tachycardia induced cardiomyopathy心动过速性心肌病hypertensive(alcoholic,ischemic,diabetic,peripartum,hyperthyroid )cardio- myopathy高血压酒精，缺血，糖尿病，围生期，甲亢性心肌病drug-induced cardiomyopathy药物性心肌病keshan disease克山病myxoma of l

16、eft atrium左房粘液瘤metastatic cardiac tumor心脏转移性肿瘤cardiac neurosis心脏神经官能症mitral prolapse syndrome二尖瓣脱垂综合征long Q-T syndrome长QT间期综合征aortic (dissecting) aneurysm主动脉夹层动脉瘤multiple (primary) arteritis of aorta and main branches多发性大动脉炎Takayasu arteritis 大动脉炎高安动脉炎Raynaud disease雷诺氏病systemic vasculitis系统性血管炎thro

17、mboangitis obliterans血栓闭塞性脉管炎deep vein thrombosis深静脉血栓(xushun)形成superficial thrombophlebitis血栓性浅静脉炎syndrome XX 综合征peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration闭塞性周围动脉(dngmi)粥样硬化Churg-Strauss syndrome变应性肉芽肿性血管炎radiofrequency catheter ablation(RFCA)射频(sh pn)消融术percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty (PBM

18、V)经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张(kuzhng)术transluminal extraction catheter(TEC)经皮腔内切吸导管(dogun)percutaneous transluminal septal myocardial ablation(PTSMA)经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA)经皮腔内冠脉成形术acute left-sided heart failure 急性左心衰竭pulmonary (lung) edema肺水肿chronic heart failure慢性心衰systolic

19、(diastolic) insufficiency heart failure收缩舒张功能不全性心衰cardiac insufficiency (NYHA I-)心功能不全I级intractable heart failure顽固性难治性心衰artificial cardiac pacing人工心脏起搏subclavian steal syndrome锁骨下动脉窃血综合征pulselessness disease无脉症myocardial bridging肌桥postpericardiostomy syndrome心脏损伤后综合征cardiopulmonary resuscitation (C

20、PR)心肺复苏aortic arch syndrome主动脉弓综合征(2)呼吸内科疾病lung diseasessilicosis矽肺acute (chronic) bronchitis急慢性支气管炎tracheobronchitis气管-支气管炎bronchial asthma支气管哮喘status asthmatics哮喘持续状态bronchiectasis支气管扩张upper respiratory tract infection上呼吸道感染lung fibrosis肺纤维化allergic airway inflammation变应反响性气道炎症bacterial (viral, my

21、coplasma, reckettsia, radiaton) pneumonia细菌性病毒性，支原体，立克次体，放射性肺炎community acquited pneumonia(CAP)社区获得性肺炎pneumococcal (staphylococcal, streptococcal, gram-negative bacillus) pneumonia肺炎球菌葡萄球菌，链球菌，革兰氏阴性杆菌肺炎influenza (common cold)流行性普遍感冒pulmonary candidiasis (aspergillosis, mucormycosis, histoplasmosis,

22、actinomycosis, nocardiosis)肺念球菌曲菌、毛霉菌，组织胞浆菌，放线菌，奴长菌病pulmonary mycosis肺真菌病cryptococcosis肺隐球菌病lung abscess肺脓肿anaphylactic pneumonia (Leoffers syndrome)过敏性肺炎(fiyn)吕弗琉综合征extrinsic allergic alveolitis外源性过敏性肺泡(fipo)炎pulmonary eosinophia(eosinophilosis)肺嗜酸粒细胞浸润(jnrn)症chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(C

23、OPD)慢性(mn xng)阻塞性肺病obstructive pulmonary emphysema阻塞性肺气肿pulmonary embolism (PE)肺栓塞pulmonary vascular thrombosis 肺血管(xugun)血栓形成pulmonary edema肺水肿respiratory failure (type I/II) 呼吸衰竭I、II型adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)成人呼吸窘迫综合征lung (pulmonary) tuberculosis肺结核miliary TB 粟粒性肺结核endobronchial t

24、uberculosis支气管内膜结核pulmonary alveolar proteinosis胞泡蛋白沉积症pulmonary encephalopathy肺性脑病sleep apnea syndrome睡眠呼吸暂停综合征respiratory alkalosis (acidosis)呼吸性碱酸中毒acute lung injury急性肺损伤interstitial lung disease间质性肺病dry (exudative) tuberculosis pleuritis (pleurisy)干性渗出性结核性胸膜炎empyema脓胸pleural effusion 胸腔积液Legione

25、lla pneumonia(LP)军团菌肺炎drug-induced lung disease药物性肺病sarcoidosis结节病pneumothorax气胸lung eosinophilic granuloma 肺嗜酸细胞肉芽肿primary mediastinal tumor原发性纵隔肿瘤pleural mesothelioma胸膜间皮瘤primary bronchogenic carcinoma原发性支气管肺癌small cell lung cancer 小细胞肺癌metastatic tumor (carcinoma) of lung肺结移瘤癌lung fibroma肺纤维瘤undi

26、fferentiated carcinoma of lung肺未分化癌paraneoplastio syndrome副癌综合征bronchial adenoma支气管腺瘤pulmonary hamartoma肺错构瘤bronchogenic cyst 支气管囊肿amyloidosis淀粉样变性middle lobe syndrome 肺中叶综合征cor pulmonale肺心病pueumosclerosis肺硬化lober atelectasis肺叶不张pulmonary lobectomy肺叶(fiy)切除术pulmonary hypertension肺高压(goy)angio-pneumo

27、graphy肺血管(xugun)造影术foreign body in lung肺异物(yw)intratracheal foreign body气管(qgun)内异物hyaline membrane disease肺透明膜病lung consolidation肺实变lung sequestration肺内隔离症tracheostomy (tracheotomy)气管造口切开术endotracheal intubation气管插管术(3)消化内科疾病GI diseasesstenosis of esophagus食管狭窄esophageal atresia食道闭锁esophageal and g

28、astric varices (varicosis) 食管-胃静脉曲张hiatus hernia食管裂孔疝diverticulum of esophagus食管憩室carcinoma of esophagus食管癌reflux esophagitis反流性食管炎esophageal achalasia食道贲门失缓和症esophageal perforation食管穿孔benign esophageal tumor食管良性肿瘤esophageal mucosa erosion食管粘膜糜烂esophageal polyp食管息肉foreign body in esophagus食管异物congen

29、ital esophageal anomaly食管先天性畸形Barrett esophagus Barrett 食管acute simple (corrosive, phlegmonous, hemorrhagic erosive) gastritis急性单纯性腐蚀性，化脓性，糜烂出血性胃炎chronic superficial (atrophic,hypertrophic, erosive) gastritis慢性浅表性萎缩性，肥厚性，糜烂性胃炎bile regurgitation gastritis胆汁反流性胃炎peptic ulcer消化性溃疡 gastric ulcer胃溃疡prola

30、pse of gastric mucosa胃粘膜脱垂gastrinoma (zollinger-Ellison syndrome) 胃泌素瘤卓-艾综合征acute gastric dilation急性胃扩张gastric retention胃潴留postgastrectomy syndrome胃切除术后综合征gastroduodenoscopy胃十二指肠镜检查polyp of stomach (intestinal tract)胃肠道息肉carcinoma (benign tumor, leiomyosarcoma, malignant lymphoma) of stomach胃癌良性肿瘤，平

31、滑肌肉瘤，恶性淋巴瘤foreign body of stomach 胃内异物dumping syndrome倾倒综合征late postprandial hypoglycemia餐后低血糖症stomal ulcer吻合口溃疡syndrome of the gastric remnant残胃综合征duodenal ulcer十二指肠溃疡duodenitis十二指肠炎upper (lower) gastrointestinal bleeding上下消化道出血crohn disease克隆病intestinal tuberculosis肠结核acute hemorrhage necrotizing

32、enteritis急性出血性坏死性肠炎intestinal malabsorption syndrome小肠吸收不良综合征enteric volvulus小肠扭转small intestinal (duodenal) stasis syndrome小肠十二指肠淤滞综合征adhesion of small intestine小肠粘连short bowel syndrome短肠综合征malignant (benign) tumor of small intestine小肠恶良性肿瘤carcinoid tumor (carcinoid syndrome)类癌类癌综合征intestinal fibro

33、ma (sarcoma, diverticulum, diverticulitis)小肠纤维瘤肉瘤，憩室，憩室炎enteritis小肠炎ulcerative colitis溃疡性结肠炎intestinal obstruction肠梗阻carcinoma of the colon (rectum)结直肠癌gastrointestinal neurosis胃肠神经宫能症irritable bowel syndrome肠易激综合征motility diarrhea 肠运动功能异常性腹泻functional constipation (gastrointestinal disorders)功能性便秘胃

34、肠病functional dyspepsia 功能性消化不良intestinal allergic purpura小肠过敏性紫癜tuberculous peritonitis结核性腹膜炎chronic diarrhea慢性腹泻inflammatory bowel disease (diarrhea)炎症性肠病腹泻spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP)自发性细菌性腹膜炎Helicobacter Pylori(HP)幽门螺旋杆菌toxic magacolon 中毒性巨结肠acute (chronic) hepatitis急慢性肝炎drug-induced l

35、iver disease药物性肝病post hepatitis (schistosomal, alcoholic) cirrhosis肝炎后血吸虫性，酒精性肝硬化nodular (biliary) cirrhosis结节胆汁性肝硬化 alcoholic liver disease 酒精性肝病primary carcinoma of the liver 原发性肝癌hepatocellular carcinoma肝细胞癌hepatocellular jaundice肝细胞性黄疸hepatic fibrosis肝纤维化hepatic encephalopathy肝性脑病hepatic cyst 肝囊

36、肿carvernous hemangioma海绵状血管瘤hepatic coma 肝性昏迷acute (chronic) hepatic failure 急慢性肝功能衰竭portal hypertension门脉高压hepatorenal syndrome肝肾综合征liver parasitosis (abscess, aneurysm, hamartoma)肝寄生虫病脓肿，动脉瘤，错构瘤cholecystitis胆囊炎cholelithiasis胆囊结石cholecystic carcinoma胆囊癌cholangiohepatoma胆管细胞癌cholestatic jaundice胆汁淤积

37、性黄疸pancreatic cyst(pseudocyst)胰腺假性囊肿pancreatitis胰腺炎acute necrotising (interstitial) pancreatitis急性坏死水肿型胰腺炎pancreatic carcinoma胰腺癌insulinoma (gastrinoma)胰岛素胃泌素瘤retroperitoneal tumor(abscess)后腹膜肿瘤脓肿hypersplenism 脾亢fatty liver脂肪肝(4)神经内科疾病(jbng)neurological diseasesoptic neuritis视神经炎trigeminal neuralgia

38、三叉神经痛facial neuritis面神经炎menieres disease美尼尔尼症polyneuritis多发性(f xn)神经炎sciatica(ischialgia)坐骨神经(zugshnjng)痛garpal tunnel syndrome腕管综合征acute (purulent) myelitis急性(jxng)化脓性脊髓炎syringomyelia脊髓(j su)空洞症hereditary atexia遗传性共济失调症compression of spinal cord脊髓压迫症bifid spine脊柱裂transverse injury of spinal cord脊髓横

39、贯性损伤poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎myelocyst脊髓囊肿myelocele脊髓膨出deformity of spine脊柱畸形migraine偏头痛vascular headache血管性头痛headache due to muscular contraction肌肉收缩性头痛traumatic headache外伤性头痛epilepsy癫痫(dinxin)focal seizure局限性发作(fzu)grand mal大发作(fzu)petit mal小发作(fzu)status epilepticus癫痫持续(chx)状态transient ischemic attack(T

40、IA)短暂脑缺血发作cerebral embolism(infarction, hemorrhage)脑栓塞堵塞，出血subarachnoid hemorrhage(SAH)蛛网膜下腔出血encephalitis (encephalopathy)脑炎脑病delayed neuropathy (encephalopathy)迟发性神经病脑病meningitis脑膜炎cerebral echinococcosis脑包虫病cerebral aneurysm脑动脉瘤hydrocephalus脑积水cerebroma脑瘤cerebromalacia脑软化intracerebral hematoma脑内血

41、肿concussion of brain脑震荡postconcussion syndrome脑震荡后综合征neuroglioma神经胶质瘤meningioma脑膜瘤neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤neurinoma神经鞘瘤brain abscess脑脓肿intracranial hypertension颅内高压Parkinsons disease(paralysis agitans)帕金森氏病震颤麻痹hepatolenticular degeneration 肝豆状核变性athetosis手足徐动症spasmodic torticollis痉挛性斜颈myasthenia gravis重症肌

42、无力periodic paralysis周期性麻痹progressive muscular dystrophy进行性肌营养不良症Bell paralysis贝耳氏面瘫chorea minor (rheumatic caorea) 小舞蹈病polymyositis多发性肌炎inclusion body myositis包涵体肌炎dermatomositis皮肌炎Hypothalamus syndrome下丘脑综合征(5)血液科疾病hematological diseasesiron deficiency (megaloblastic, aplastic, hemolytic) anemia缺铁性

43、巨幼细胞性，再生障碍性，溶血性贫血pernicious (refeactory) anemia恶性难治性贫血paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH)阵发性睡眠(shumin)性血红蛋白尿hereditary spherocytosis遗传性球形细胞(xbo)增多症favism蚕豆病 thalassemia地中海贫血(pnxu)sickle cell disease镰刀(lindo)细胞病methemoglobinemia高铁血红蛋白(xuhng dnbi)血症hemolytic disease of newborn新生儿溶血症autoimmune he

44、molytic anemia (ATH)自身免疫性溶血性贫血post-hemorrhagic anemia失血性贫血leukopenia (agranulocytosis)白粒细胞减少缺乏症polycythemia vera 真性红细胞增多症eosinophilia嗜酸性粒细胞增多症hereditary spherocytosis遗传性球形红细胞增多症acute (chronic) myelocytic (lymphocytic) leukemia 急慢性粒淋巴细胞性白血病acute non-lymphocytic leukemia (ANLL)急性非淋巴细胞性白血病acute monocyt

45、ic leukemia 急性单核细胞性白血病acute promyelocytic leukemia急性早幼粒细胞性白血病chloroma绿色瘤plasma-cell(megakaryocytic) leukemia浆巨核细胞性白血病hairy cell leukemia多毛细胞白血病preleukemia白血病前期leukemoid reaction类白血病反响myelofibrosis骨髓纤维化McCune-Albright syndrome多发性骨纤维营养不良primary thrombocythemia原发性血小板增多症Hodgkin disease何杰金氏病non-Hodgkin l

46、ymphoma非何杰金氏淋巴瘤multiple myeloma(MM)多发性骨髓瘤eosinophilic granuloma嗜酸性肉芽肿malignant histiocytosis恶性组织细胞病hypersplenism脾功能亢进症anaphylactoid (Henoch-Schonlein) purpura过敏性紫癜idiopathic (selondary) thrombocytopenic purpura(ITP)原发继发性血小板减少性紫癜hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia遗传性出血性毛细血管扩张thrombasthenia (thrombo

47、pathia)血小板无力症病von Willebrand disease (VWD)血管性假血友病hereditary (acquired) hypofibrinogenemia遗传性获得性纤维蛋白原缺乏症disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)弥漫性血管内凝血myelodysplastic syndrome骨髓增生异常综合征myeloproliferation disease骨髓增生性疾病osteoporosis (OP) 骨质疏松症heterogenous (autologous) bone marrow transplantation异体自

48、体骨髓移位hemapoietic stem cell (cord blood) transplantation (HSCT)造血(zo xu)干细胞脐血移植(yzh)hypercoagulable states (hypercoagulability)高凝状态(zhungti)(6)肾内科疾病(jbng)nephrological diseasesmultiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS)多器官(qgun)功能障碍综合征acute renal failure pre-renal (post-renal)肾前后性急性肾衰nonoliguric acute

49、 renal failure非少尿型急性肾衰acute tublar necrosis急性肾小管坏死chronic renal failure慢性肾衰uremia尿毒症azotemia氮质血症acute(chronic)nephritis(glomerulonephritis)急性(慢性)肾炎肾小球肾炎crescentric glomerulonephritis新月体性肾炎pulmonary-renal (Goodpasture )syndrome肺出血肾炎综合征latent (focal) glomerulonephritis隐匿局灶性肾炎malignant arteriolar nephr

50、osclerosis恶性肾小动脉硬化rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis急进性肾小球肾炎proliferative (sclerosing) glomerulonephritis增生性硬化性肾炎mesangial proliferative (capillary) glomerulonephritis系膜增生性毛细血管性肾炎membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis系膜增生性肾炎hereditary nephritis遗传性肾炎interstitial nephritis间质性肾炎endocapillary prol

51、iferative glomerulonephritis毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎tubulointerstitial nephritis肾小管间质性肾炎membranous nephropathy膜性肾病nephrotic syndrome肾病综合征renal artery stenosis (embolism)肾动脉狭窄栓塞renal vein thrombosis肾静脉血栓形成renal tubular acidosis肾小管性酸中毒nephrogenic diabetes insipidus肾性尿崩症Pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎polycystic kidney多囊肾neph

52、rolithiasis肾积石diabetic(hypertensive,lupus) nephropathy糖尿病高血压，狼疮性肾病minimal change nephropathy微小病变性肾病hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS)溶血性尿毒症综合征7内分泌科疾病endocrine diseaseshypothalamus (empty sella) syndrome下丘脑空泡蝶鞍综合征hypopituitarism腺垂体功能减退症pituitary dwarfism垂体性侏儒症hypothalamic-pituitary amenorrhea下丘脑-垂体性闭经Si

53、mons (Sheenhan) disease西蒙席汉氏病gigantism (acromegaly)巨人(jrn)肢端肥大(fid)症pituitary tumor垂体瘤central diabetes insipidus中枢性尿崩症adrenal crisis (acute adrenocortical hypofunction)肾上腺危象(wi xin)急性肾上腺皮质(pzh)功能减退症Addisons disease(chronic adrenocortical hypofunction)阿狄森氏病慢性(mn xng)肾上腺皮质功能减退症congenital adrenal hyper

54、plasia (CAH)先天性肾上腺皮质增生syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)抗利尿激素不适当分泌综合征Cushing syndrome (hypercortisolism)柯兴氏综合征皮质醇增多症primary (secondary) aldosteronism原继发性醛固酮增多症pheochromocytoma嗜铬细胞瘤hyperthyroidism(hypothyroidism)甲亢甲减subclinical hyperthyroidism亚临床甲亢simple (toxic diffus

55、e, toxic multinodular) toiter单纯性毒性弥漫性，毒性多结节性甲状腺肿autonomic hyperfunctional adenoma自主性功能亢进性甲状腺瘤T3(T4)-thgrotoxicosis T3 (T4)型甲亢acute (chronic lymphocytic, subacute) thyroiditis急性慢性淋巴细胞性，亚急性甲状腺炎Hashimoto thyroiditis桥本甲状腺炎thyroid adenoma (carcinoma, nodule)甲状腺腺瘤癌，结节hyper (hypo) thyroid heart disease甲亢减性

56、心脏病thyrotoxic myopathy (exophthalmos,encephalopathy)甲状腺素毒性肌病突眼，脑病thyrotoxic (parathyroid) crisis甲状旁腺危象hyperthyroidsim crisis甲亢危象hypo-(hyper-) parathyroidism甲状旁腺功能减退亢进total (subtotal, partial) thyroidectomy甲状腺全部次全，局部切除术goitrous cretinism甲状腺肿呆小症thyreoprival tetany甲状腺切除后手足搐搦premenstrual tension经前紧张症 me

57、nopausal syndrome绝经期综合征oophoritic (ovarian) polycyst卵巢多发性囊肿pinealoma (pinealocytoma)松果体瘤gynaecomastia男性乳房发育症diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)糖尿病酮症酸中毒diabetic hyperosmotic coma糖尿病高渗性昏迷nonketotic hyperosmolar diabetic coma糖尿病非酮症高渗性昏迷lactic acidosis乳酸性酸中毒diabetic microangiopathy (macroangiopathy, nephropathy

58、)糖尿病性微血管病变大血管病变，肾病hypoglycemia低血糖症(d xu tn zhn)glucagonoma胰高糖素瘤-cell tumor of pancrease islet胰岛细胞(xbo)瘤insulinoma 胰岛素瘤hepatogenous (alcoholic, reactive, drug-induced) hypoglycemia肝源性酒精性，反响(fnxing)性，药物性低血糖insulin resistance syndrome胰岛素抵抗(dkng)综合征obesity肥胖症glycogen storage disease糖原(tn yun)累积病xanthoma

59、黄色瘤gout (hyperuricemia) 痛风高尿酸血症porphyria 血卟啉病hemochromatosis血色病amyloidosis淀粉样变性osteoporosis骨质疏松hyperlipoproteinemia高脂蛋白血症hypercholesterolemia高胆固醇血症hypertriglyceridemia高甘油三酯血症hyperlipemia高脂血症rheumatoid arthritis类风湿性关节炎still disease幼年型类风关Felty (Reiter) syndrome弗尔提赖特尔综合征systemic (discoid) lupus erythem

60、atosus (SLE/DLE)系统性盘型红斑狼疮dermatomyositis皮肌炎systemic vasculitis系统性血管炎Sjogrens syndrome 枯燥综合征ankylosing spondylitis强直性脊柱炎seronegative spondyloarthropathy血清阴性脊柱关节病scleroderma硬皮病polyarteritis结节性多动脉炎Wegeners granulomatosis韦格纳肉芽肿candidiasis-endocrinopathy syndrome念珠菌-内分泌病综合征abnormal glucose tolerance糖耐量异常