冰上名目词汇

1、冰上项目词汇花样滑冰Figure Skating 冰上舞蹈 Ice Dancing 侧弓身转 sideways leaning spin 单人跳 solo jump 短节目 short program 蹲转 sit spin 勾手两周 Double lutz 勾手三周 Triple lutz 勾手一周 Single lutz 后弓身转 layback leaning spin 后内点冰两周 Double flip 后内点冰三周 Triple flip 后内点冰一周 Single flip 后内两周 Double Salchow 后内三周 Triple Salchow 后内一周 Single S

2、alchow 后外点冰两周 Double toe loop 后外点冰三周 Triple toe loop 后外点冰四周 Quadruple toe loop 后外点冰一周 Single toe loop 后外两周 Double loop 后外三周 Triple loop 后外一周 Single loop 联合跳 combination jumps 联合转 Combination spin 两周半 Double Axel 螺旋线 Death spirals 男单 Men 捻转 Twist lift 女单 Ladies 抛跳 Throw jump 三周半 Triple Axel 蛇形步 serpe

3、ntine step sequence 双人滑 pair 双人联合转 pair spin combination 跳接反蹲转 Flying sit backward spin 跳接燕式转 Flying camel spin 跳接正蹲转 Flying sit spin 托举 lift 旋转 spin 燕式转 camel spin 圆形步 Circular step sequence 直立转 upright spin 直线步 straight line step sequence 自由滑 Free skating 雪上项目词汇a written notification 书面通知单a writte

4、n reprimand 书面申诉accuracy of the measurements 测量的精确性additional entry 额外参赛选手additional training 额外训练adequate view aerodynamic alleged error in the calculation of the 可见度充分 空气动力（要利用飞行）据称运算结果有错误results an oral reprimand 口头申诉 approval of the results by the jury 仲裁对竞赛结果的认可 approved hill profile 经核准的跳台概况 a

5、utomatic countdown 自动倒计时 award the same place to two jumpers 将同一竞赛名次同时授予两位参赛选手 axis of the jumping hill 跳台轴 banner 条幅（蓝,红等,着陆坡两侧）bend the knees 屈膝 breaking of a ski 滑板制动 change a score for style points 更换姿态得分 chief distance measurer 距离测量长 chief of calculations 运算长 chief of competiton 竞赛长 chief of eq

6、uipment 器材主管 chief of first aid services 急救服务主管 chief of forerunners 试跳长 chief of hill 跳台长 chief of technical facilities 技术设备主管 chief of the inrun 助滑道长 chief of the landing area 着陆区长 coach 教练员 coaches stand 教练区 collective points of the team 团体总分 collective points per round 每轮次总分（距离分 + 姿态分）competitio

7、n program 竞赛程序 competition secretary 竞赛秘书 corrected later 随后调整 cross-lines 标识线（在雪面标识距离等）deviation from the standards of style 与标准姿态的偏差 difference in points 分差 disqualified jumper 被取消参赛资格的跳台滑雪选手 distance board/marking 距离标牌（在着陆区）distance marking 距离标识 distance measurer/ marker 距离测量员 distance paddle（p47

8、 ）distance points 跳动距离得分 distance recorder 距离记录员 entry in a judges pass 进入裁判区 esthetic overall impression 整体感觉美丽（飞行、着陆、终止）fall line 跌倒线 fall on landing 着陆摔倒 fault and deficiency 错误或不足（指动作）fault corrected later 随后纠错 fault not at all corrected 未订正的失误 FIS Council 国际雪联理事会 FIS Nordic Office,CH-3653 Oberh

9、ofen 国际雪联北欧办公室 FIS Ski Jumping Committee 国际雪联跳台滑雪委员会 flashing green light 不停闪动的绿灯 flight 飞行（阶段）flight curve 空中飞行曲线 flight , landing and outrun 飞行,着陆和终止Flying hill 滑翔台 following wind； tailwind 顺风 forerunner/fore jumper 试跳员 full balance of the skier 滑雪选手取得充分的身体平稳 fully stretched upper body 上半身完全伸直 ful

10、ly stretched-out legs 双腿完全舒展 general impression of a jump 一次跳动的总体印象 given points deduction 扣除的分数 grouping of competitors 参赛选手分组 guardrail 护栏 half-point 0.5 分 hard landing 碰撞着陆 harmonious movement 和谐动作 have identical score 得分相同 highest starting gate 最高起滑门 hill 跳台 hill packer 跳台工作人员 hill record 跳台记录 H

11、ill Size 着陆坡终点（与 L 是同一点）hill with artificial surface 人造表面跳台 horizontal distance 水平距离 ideal jump 抱负的跳动 impact at landing 着陆时受到的冲击力 inrun （ area ）动身区（助滑道 inrun track 雪槽（在助滑道上）inrun velocity（ vo ）助滑速度 interrupt a round 一个竞赛轮次中断judge for style 姿态裁判员 judges and referees 裁判员Judges tower 裁判塔jumper 跳动者jumpi

12、ng distance 跳动距离jumping hill 跳台Jumping Judge 跳动裁判员jumping ski 跳台滑雪板K-point/table point 跳台点（ K90/K125landing area 着陆区landing hill 着陆坡landing impact 着陆受到的冲击landing too low 着陆过低landing with elasticity 弹性着陆landing with feet even 两脚平行着陆Large hill 大跳台length of the jump 跳动距离limited number of competitors 参赛

13、选手人数限制longest jump 最远跳动距离loss of balance 身体失衡loss of points 丢分lowest score 最低分lowest score 最低分lowest starting gate 最低起滑门L-point 着陆区终点major fault 严峻失误mat 防护垫measuring area 测量区 measuring wind speed 风速测量 Medium hill 中跳台 minimum score 得分最小值 minor fault 小失误 minus point 减分 mistake during flight 飞行失误 mista

14、ke on landing 着陆失误 narrow ski position 狭小的雪板位置 National Ski Association 国家滑雪协会 natural position of the jumper 滑雪选手的自然姿态 no fault of the jumper 选手无失误 no negative points 没有负分 norm point（ P）标准分 Normal hill 标准台 number of jumps 跳动次数 objective judging 客观评判 official competitive round 正式竞赛轮次 official training 正式训练 official/final results list 最终成果单 on-site first-aid personnel 场地急救人员 optimal flight trajectory 抱负的翱翔轨迹 outfit 装备 outrun （area ）终点区 overall result 总成果（姿态加距离）overjump jump K （ to ）飞行距离超过 K 点 parallel position of the skis