江苏省无锡市江阴初级2021-2022学年中考英语最后一模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Mum likes to buy lots of nice clothes. She wants to appear beautiful every day.Ashe Bher Chers Dherself2、How often do you exercise? I exercise _/ wns/ a day.AwonBo

2、nceCwinDone3、The little girl is always too shy and afraid to express herself in public.AangrilyBclearlyCquietlyDpolitely4、 Would you like to visit the Slender West Lake with me now? Sorry. Its _ the visiting hours. Lets go there tomorrow.AonBoverCduringDbeyond5、How is everything going in the school

3、, my boy?AI am all right , thank you.BNot at all.CNot too bad, I guess.DVery well, thank you.6、-The month-long vacation is coming, but I dont have any plans.-Why not _volunteer work in your community?AdoBdoingCto do7、_do you go birdwatching once a month?In order to get more information about the rar

4、e birds.AWhyBWhatCWhenDHow8、There _ a football match this evening.Exciting news.Aare going to be Bis going to beCis going to have Dwill have9、Your father is sleeping. Please _ the radio a bit.Aturn down Bturn off Cturn on10、Being a full-time mother is_ salaried(有薪水的) job in the world, because the sa

5、lary is all the love from her children.Ahigh Bhigher Cthe higher Dthe highest. 完形填空11、Cars were invented in the last century. Today they have 1 the lives of everyone in the United States. Most Americans feel that they are poor when they have 2 cars.Why are cars 3 used in the United States？Here are t

6、hree reasons.First of all, the country is very large and Americans enjoy 4 trips here and there. With 5 they can go anywhere easily.The second reason is 6 trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. Whats 7 ， Americans have to spend a lot of money t

7、raveling by plane.The third 8 is the most important one. Americans dont like to 9 buses or trains or even planes. They like cars 10 they want to travel fast at any time.1Asaved Btouched Cmade Ddone2Ano Bsome Cmany Dnow3Awide Bwider Cwidest Dwidely4Ato have Bmaking Cto make Dtakes5Acars Bbuses Ctrain

8、s Dplanes6Awhy Bwhere Cthat Dthere7Amore Bthat Cso Dmost8Athing Bexcuse Cmatter Dreason9Await for Bwork for Cwork on Dwait on10Abecause Bbefore Cafter Dso. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式每空不超过3个单词A young man1 （travel） through a desert when he came across a spring of clear waterThe water was swe

9、etHe filled his leather bag so that he could bring some back to 2 elder，who had been his teacherAfter a journey of four 3 （day），the young man finally 4 （bring） the water to himThe teacher took a deep drink，smiled 5 （warm），and thanked his student very much for the sweet waterThe young man went home6a

10、 happy heartAfter the student left，the teacher let another student taste the waterHe spit it out，saying it was awfulIn fact，it was no longer fresh because of the old leather bagHe asked his teacher，Sir，the water was awfulWhy did you seem 7 （enjoy）it？ The teacher answered，You tasted the waterI tasted

11、 the giftThe water was not just water，8 an act of kindness and loveNothing could be9 （sweet）We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from childrenWhether10 is a cheap pipe or a diamond（宝石的） necklace，the proper response is appreciation（感激）We love the idea within the gift rather th

12、an the thing itself. 阅读理解A13、Tanzania Tarangire is a national Park which lies in TanzaniaThe park itself covers an area of around 2,850 square kilometers, making it the sixth largest park of its kind in the countryI recently visited Tarangire to see what it was like One of the first sightings upon e

13、ntering the park which I found was a huge group of elephantsOur guide told us that Tagrangire was probably the best place in Tanzania to find large group of elephants, and that their population in the park was around 2,1We continued to watch the elephants as they stood under trees and scratched them

14、selves against the trees to hit the spot of an itch.To the right of the elephant group, we noticed a big tree! Our guide informed us that this was a Baobab tree and that they could live for hundreds of yearsCompared with this tree, the elephant just looked like dwarfs (much smaller plants or animals

15、)! We were informed that Tarangire was one of the best National Parks in Africa to see so many Baobab treesAs we continued our drive through the park, we finally reached a watering holeOur guide warned us that there were lions all around usIt took us all a while to find them, but there they were! Mo

16、st of them are resting in the shade under bushes, but there was one that was drinking from the watering hole directly in front of usWe then noticed just to our right, there were a couple of fresh zebra bodies it seemed as if the lions which were resting had killed them! We were unlucky not to have s

17、een the kill, as our guide had mentioned that the zebra bodies were fresh and the kill had happened within the last hourOur final big sighting was one that none of us were expecting to see, even our guide! We stopped at a place where there were quite a many cars, with a sleeping leopard（美洲豹）there! W

18、e took photos and watched its surprising body before returning to our hotel as it was getting lateSo, I hope you enjoyed my description of Tarangire, and add this amazing park to your very own Tanzania travel route2Which statement is correct about the park?AIt covers an area of about 2,580 square ki

19、lometers.BIt is the largest park of its kind in the country.CTheir population in the park was around 2,000.DThere are a lot of Baobab trees in the park3What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 infer?AThey moved their bodies against the trees to solve the skin problem.BThey rested under the trees

20、, doing nothing, just for killing the time.CThey helped each other to knock down the dirty things on their bodiesDThey guarded their baobab trees, fighting the terrible leopards and lions.4What does the passage possibly tell us?AA Page from Tanzania Tourist Diary.BAnimals and Plants in Tarangire Par

21、k.CA Visit to Tarangire National Park.DProtecting Animals and Environment.B14、Sang Lan is a former member of the national womens gymnastic team. She hurt herself seriously in a competition at the Goodwill Games held in Long Island, New York in 1998. For a long time she could not move her arms and le

22、gs. And her body from middle chest down could not feel anything. She has been on a wheelchair since then.Although she was disabled, Sang Lan believed that she would walk again one day. She kept on exercising all year round, and was sure that would stand up. When she was in New York, she caught the h

23、earts of Americans. She said “Get up from where you fall.” So many people called her “a brave and unbelievable girl”. She became an international symbol of courage and was very popular in the United States.The brave girl has been a college student in Peking University now. Her dream of going to coll

24、ege has come true.“She was busy with training and contests before the accident,” Sangs mother said, “and now she takes great interest in studying and works very hard.”1From the story we know that Sang Lan now.Ais studying in a universityBis living in New YorkCis a sports girl2The accident happened .

25、Ain Beijing.Bin Peking University.Cin New York.3Sang Lan became an international symbol of courage because she .Awas always smilingBwas a good studentCface the challenges bravely4Sang Lan said “ Get up from where you fall.” means in Chinese.A起来就在那儿摔倒B哪里摔倒哪里起来C摔倒了要起来5From the story we can get to know

26、 that Sang Lan is .Aa beautiful girlBa brave girlCa sick girlC15、 Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the “ Heads-down Tribe . Are you a heads-down tribe member ? Heads-down tribe members now can be seen every

27、where.More and more traffic accidents are happening because more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made. For example, heads-down tribe members who use mobile phones while driving in Taiwan are fin

28、ed. Car drivers and motorcyclists（骑摩托车的人）who break the traffic rule will be fined NT$3,000 and NT$1,000 respectively.As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money. Besides, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. Lets

29、have a look at an interesting TV report. A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home. As a result, he bumped into（撞上）a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so scared that he turned around and ran away as quickly as possible. Another fact is that we can often

30、 see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. Its strange that they dont talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone.Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern l

31、ife. Are mobile phones good or not ? It depends on how people use them. Lets be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”.1What do we know about the “ Heads-down Tribe ” ?AThey are cool kids.BThey are dangerous drivers.CThey are good at using the Internet.DThey are always looking at their m

32、obile phones.2What does the underlined word “ respectively” mean in Chinese ?A分别地B迅速地C特意地D逐渐地3Where did the American probably bump into the bear ?AIn the forest.BAt a zoo.COn the street.DAt a park.4According to the passage, what do the “ Heads-down Tribe” do when they eat in a restaurant ?AThey enjo

33、y their meals.BThey take photos of their meals.CThey dont talk to the people who sit opposite.DThey talk to the strangers who sit next to them.D16、It has more than 845 million users worldwide. If it were a country,_would have the third largest population in the world, behind China and India. This is

34、 Facebook, a popular website from the US. It is similar to Renren in China.Mark Zuckerber was born on May 14, 1984. As a little kid, he loved creating little fun computer programs. He set up the network in February of 2004. He was then a second-year student at Harvard University. One day, he had the

35、 idea of building a website for Harvard students to get to know each other. He set up the Facebook website. Harvard students could share photos and their personal information there. Soon, the website became very famous. Zuckerberg decided to leave Harvard to run Facebook full time. It was the bigges

36、t adventure in his life and later brought him great success. Now, the service is popular around the world.Greetings such as “Have you checked your Facebook page today?” became a part of young peoples everyday language in the US. People can exchange message and get the latest information about their

37、friends on Facebook. Zuckerbergs dream is to connect people through the Internet. “Facebook is to make the world more open and connected,” he said.Whats the young mans secret to success? Zuckerberg believes its important to have an open mind and be ready to try new things. “The riskiest thing is to

38、take no risks,” he once said in an open letter. Sometimes the simplest ideas go furthest. We hope Mar Zuckerberg can go much further, maybe even further than Bill Gates.1The underlined word “ it “ in the first paragraph refers to _.AFacebook BRenren CIndia DChina2People can do the following on Faceb

39、ook except _.Aexchange messages Bshare informationCdo online shopping Dput up photos3Which is the correct order of the following events? a.Zucker studied in Harvard University. b. Facebook is popular around the world. c. Zuckerberg dropped out of Harvard. d. Zuckberg set up the Facebook website.Aa-b

40、-c-d Ba-c-b-d Ca-d-b-c Da-d-c-b4Why did Zuckerberg start Facebook?ABecause he wanted to collect some money.BBecause he wanted to connect people online.CBecause he felt bored when studying in Harvard.DBecause he didnt know his classmates very well.E17、Christmas wont be Christmas without any presents,

41、 said Jo.Its so terrible to be poor! sighed Meg, looking down at her old dress.I dont think its fair for some girls to have plenty of pretty things, and other girls nothing at all, added little Amy.Weve got Father and Mother and each other, said Beth from her corner.Jo said sadly, We havent got Fath

42、er, and shall not have him for a long time. She didnt say perhaps never, but each silently added it, thinking of Father far away, where the fighting was.Nobody spoke for a minute; then Meg said, You know the reason why Mother asked us not to have any presents this Christmas was that it is going to b

43、e a hard time for everyone; and she thinks we ought not to spend money for pleasure when our men are suffering in the army.Weve each got a dollar, and the army wouldnt be much helped by our giving that. I agree not to ask anything from Mother or you, but I do want to buy Undine and Sintram for mysel

44、f; Ive wanted it so long, said Jo, who was a bookworm.I planned to spend mine on new- music, said Beth.I shall get a nice box of drawing pencils; I really need them, said Amy decidedly.Mother didnt say anything about our money, and she wont wish us to give up everything. Lets each buy what we want,

45、and have a little fun; Im sure we work hard enough to earn it, cried Jo.1What is the relationship between the four girls?AThey are friends.BThey are neighbours.CThey are classmates.DThey are sisters.2When did the story happen?AIn an ancient time.BIn a modern society.CIn the war time.DIn a peaceful t

46、ime.3What was their life like?APoor and tough.BRich and wonderful.CExciting and delightful.DSimple but comfortable.4What is NOT true about the girls according to the passage?AThey cared about others.BThey were strong and active.CThey gave up all their hobbies and dreams.DThey still kept their dreams

47、.F18、Every day in China， about 200 million children go to schoolMany of them take school busesWhat should we do to keep these students safe on the road?On April 5， the State Council （国务院） published new rules about school bus safetyThese new rules are stricter than the old ones.Under the new rules， l

48、ocal governments must make sure that students go to nearby schools or boarding （寄宿的） schools to reduce traffic risksAlso， local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.From now on， school buses have a speed limit （限制） of 80 km/h on highways and 60km/h on normal roadsWh

49、ile on the road， other cars must let school buses go first.The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded （超载的）.There are many other rules as wellA school bus must have more than seven seatsOn each bus， there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kidsEach school bus mus

50、t have a fire extinguisher （灭火器）， a first aid kit （急救箱） and a GPS.Last year， a series of school bus accidents happened in ChinaTo stop such accidents， the Central Government decided to strengthen （加强） the rules for school buses.The most serious accident happened in Gansu in November， when a nine-sea

51、t minibus crashed （碰撞）There were 62 children inside， and 21 of them died.1What did the State Council publish on April 5?ANew rules about school bus safety.BNew rules about students safety.CNew rules about students home.DNew rules about class.2Under the new rules， which of the following is NOT true?A

52、School buses can go first when there are other cars.BSchool buses must drive 80 km/h or less on highways.CSchool buses must drive 50 km/h or less on normal roads.DSchool buses must have at least one adult to look after the kids.3According to the new rules， a school bus must have the following EXCEPT _.Aa GPSBmore than seven seatsCa parents of one of the studentsDa fire extinguisher and a first aid kit4According to the passage， the government made new rules because _.A21 students died in sc