动词过去式规则变化大全

1、动词过去式规则变化大全动词过去式规则变化大全动词过去式规则变化大全动词过去式规则变化大全:1 e1 e1 e1 e结尾的情况结尾的情况结尾的情况结尾的情况:eeee结尾的动词结尾的动词结尾的动词结尾的动词, , 直接加直接加直接加直接加d: smiled: smiled: smiled: smile-smiled; hopesmiled; hopesmiled; hopesmiled; hope-hoped.hoped.hoped.hoped.ieieieie结尾动词结尾动词结尾动词结尾动词,直接加直接加直接加直接加d: died;tied.d: died;tied.d: died;tied.

2、d: died;tied.22 22 双辅音结尾的情况双辅音结尾的情况双辅音结尾的情况双辅音结尾的情况:两个辅音字母两个辅音字母两个辅音字母两个辅音字母(consonant)(consonant)(consonant)(consonant)结尾的结尾的结尾的结尾的, , 直接加直接加直接加直接加ed: helped; learned.ed: helped; learned.ed: helped; learned.ed: helped; learned.3333两个元音两个元音两个元音两个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况一个辅音结尾的情况一个辅音结尾的情况一个辅音结尾的情况:两个元音两个元音两个元音两个

3、元音(vowels:a,e,i,o,u)(vowels:a,e,i,o,u)(vowels:a,e,i,o,u)(vowels:a,e,i,o,u)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词加一个辅音字母结尾的动词加一个辅音字母结尾的动词加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,直接加直接加直接加直接加ed: rained; heated.ed: rained; heated.ed: rained; heated.ed: rained; heated.44 44 一个元音一个元音一个元音一个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况一个辅音结尾的情况一个辅音结尾的情况一个辅音结尾的情况:一个元音一个元音一个元音一个元音(vow(vow(vow(

4、vowel)el)el)el)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词加一个辅音字母结尾的动词加一个辅音字母结尾的动词加一个辅音字母结尾的动词:(1)(1) (1)(1) 对单音节对单音节对单音节对单音节(one(one(one(one-syllable)syllable)syllable)syllable)单词单词单词单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加双写最后一个辅音字母加双写最后一个辅音字母加双写最后一个辅音字母加ed.ed.ed.ed. stopped; planned;. stopped; planned;. stopped; planned;. stopped; planned;(2)(2) (2)(2)

5、 对双音节对双音节对双音节对双音节(two(two(two(two-syllable)syllable)syllable)syllable)单词单词单词单词,如果重读在第一个音节处如果重读在第一个音节处如果重读在第一个音节处如果重读在第一个音节处,不双不双不双不双写加写加写加写加ed.ed. ed.ed. 如如如如: visited(: visited(: visited(: visited(重读在重读在重读在重读在visvisvisvis前前前前); offered(); offered(); offered(); offered(重读在重读在重读在重读在ofofofof前前前前);););

6、);(3)(3) (3)(3) 对双音节对双音节对双音节对双音节(two(two(two(two-syllable)syllable)syllable)syllable)单词单词单词单词,如果重读在第二个音节处如果重读在第二个音节处如果重读在第二个音节处如果重读在第二个音节处,双写双写双写双写词尾辅音字母加词尾辅音字母加词尾辅音字母加词尾辅音字母加ed.ed. ed.ed. 如如如如: preferred(: preferred(: preferred(: preferred(重读在重读在重读在重读在ferferferfer前前前前); admitted(); admitted(); admi

7、tted(); admitted(重重重重读在读在读在读在mitmitmitmit前前前前); refe); refe); refe); referred; deferred;rred; deferred;rred; deferred;rred; deferred;5 y5 y5 y5 y结尾的情况结尾的情况结尾的情况结尾的情况:元音元音元音元音+y+y+y+y结尾动词结尾动词结尾动词结尾动词,直接加直接加直接加直接加ed: played; enjoyed.ed: played; enjoyed.ed: played; enjoyed.ed: played; enjoyed.辅音辅音辅音辅音+

8、y+y+y+y结尾动词结尾动词结尾动词结尾动词,y,y,y,y变变变变iiii加加加加ed: worried;studied.ed: worried;studied.ed: worried;studied.ed: worried;studied.1111把动词原形中的把动词原形中的把动词原形中的把动词原形中的iiii改为改为改为改为aaaa，变成过去式变成过去式变成过去式变成过去式。如如如如：beginbeginbeginbeginbeganbeganbeganbegan，drinkdrinkdrinkdrinkdrankdrankdrankdrank，givegivegivegivegave

9、gavegavegave，ringringringringrangrangrangrang，singsingsingsingsangsangsangsang，sitsitsitsitsatsatsatsat，swimswimswimswimswamswamswamswam2222把重读开音节中的把重读开音节中的把重读开音节中的把重读开音节中的iiii改为改为改为改为oooo，变成过去式变成过去式变成过去式变成过去式。如如如如：drivedrivedrivedrivedrovedrovedrovedrove，riderideriderideroderoderoderode，writewritew

10、ritewritewrotewrotewrotewrote3333改动词原形中改动词原形中改动词原形中改动词原形中的的的的awaw awaw owowowow为为为为ewewewew，变成过去式变成过去式变成过去式变成过去式。如如如如：drawdrawdrawdrawdrewdrewdrewdrew，growgrowgrowgrowgrewgrewgrewgrew，knowknowknowknowknewknewknewknew，throwthrowthrowthrowthrewthrewthrewthrew（动词动词动词动词showshowshowshow除外除外除外除外，showshows

11、howshowshowedshowedshowedshowed）4444动词原形中的动词原形中的动词原形中的动词原形中的eeee改为改为改为改为oooo，变成过去式变成过去式变成过去式变成过去式。如如如如：getgetgetgetgotgotgotgot，forgetforgetforgetforgetforgotforgotforgotforgot5555动词原形中的动词原形中的动词原形中的动词原形中的eeeeeeee改为改为改为改为eeee，变成过去式变成过去式变成过去式变成过去式。如如如如：feedfeedfeedfeedfedfedfedfed，meetmeetmeetmeetmetm

12、etmetmet6666动词原形中的动词原形中的动词原形中的动词原形中的eepeepeepeep改为改为改为改为eptepteptept，变成过去式变成过去式变成过去式变成过去式。如如如如：keepkeepkeepkeepkeptkeptkeptkept，sleepsleepsleepsleepsleptsleptsleptslept，sweepsweepsweepsweepsweptsweptsweptswept7777动词原形中的动词原形中的动词原形中的动词原形中的eakeakeakeak改为改为改为改为okeokeokeoke，变成过去式变成过去式变成过去式变成过去式。如如如如：brea

13、kbreakbreakbreakbrokebrokebrokebroke，speakspeakspeakspeakspokespokespokespoke8888动词原形中的动词原形中的动词原形中的动词原形中的ellellellell改为改为改为改为oldoldoldold，变成过去式变成过去式变成过去式变成过去式。如如如如：sellsellsellsellsoldsoldsoldsold，telltelltelltelltoldtoldtoldtold9999动词原形中的动词原形中的动词原形中的动词原形中的anananan改为改为改为改为oooooooo，变成过去式变成过去式变成过去式变成过

14、去式。如如如如：standstandstandstandstoodstoodstoodstood，understandunderstandunderstandunderstandunderstoodunderstoodunderstoodunderstood10101010以以以以oughtoughtoughtought和和和和aughtaughtaughtaught结尾结尾结尾结尾，且读音是且读音是且读音是且读音是:t:t:t:t的过去式的过去式的过去式的过去式。如如如如：bringbringbringbringbroughtbroughtbroughtbrought，buybuybuybu

15、yboughtboughtboughtbought，thinkthinkthinkthinkthoughtthoughtthoughtthought，catchcatchcatchcatchcaughtcaughtcaughtcaught，teachteachteachteachtaughttaughttaughttaught11111111以以以以ouldouldouldould结尾且读音为结尾且读音为结尾且读音为结尾且读音为udududud的情态动词过去式的情态动词过去式的情态动词过去式的情态动词过去式。如如如如：cancancancancouldcouldcouldcould，shall

16、shallshallshallshouldshouldshouldshould，willwillwillwillwouldwouldwouldwould12121212把动词原形中的把动词原形中的把动词原形中的把动词原形中的oooo改为改为改为改为aaaa，变成过去式变成过去式变成过去式变成过去式。如如如如：comecomecomecomecamecamecamecame，becomebecomebecomebecomebecamebecamebecamebecame13131313在动词原形后加在动词原形后加在动词原形后加在动词原形后加dddd或或或或tttt变成过去式变成过去式变成过去式变

17、成过去式，并且发生音变并且发生音变并且发生音变并且发生音变。如如如如：hearhearhearhearhihihihiheardheardheardheardh :dh :dh :dh :d，saysaysaysayseiseiseiseisaidsaidsaidsaidsedsedsedsed，meanmeanmeanmeanmi:nmi:nmi:nmi:nmeantmeantmeantmeantmentmentmentment14141414动词的过去式与动词原形一样动词的过去式与动词原形一样动词的过去式与动词原形一样动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如如如如：letletletletletle

18、tletlet，mustmustmustmustmustmustmustmust，putputputputputputputput，readreadreadreadreadreadreadreadredredredred15151515不符合上述规律的动词过不符合上述规律的动词过不符合上述规律的动词过不符合上述规律的动词过去式去式去式去式。如如如如：amamamam，isisisiswaswaswaswas，arearearearewerewerewerewere，buildbuildbuildbuildbuiltbuiltbuiltbuilt，dododododiddiddiddid，eat

19、eateateatateateateate，fallfallfallfallfellfellfellfell，FeelFeelFeelFeelfeltfeltfeltfelt，findfindfindfindfoundfoundfoundfound，flyflyflyflyflewflewflewflew，gogogogowentwentwentwent，havehavehavehavehashashashashadhadhadhad，holdholdholdholdheldheldheldheld，leaveleaveleaveleaveleftleftleftleft，makemakema

20、kemakemademademademade，maymaymaymaymightmightmightmight，runrunrunrunranranranran，seeseeseeseesawsawsawsaw，taketaketaketaketooktooktooktook写出下列动词的过去式写出下列动词的过去式写出下列动词的过去式写出下列动词的过去式make_ do_ come_ go_make_ do_ come_ go_make_ do_ come_ go_make_ do_ come_ go_buy _ eat_ catch_buy _ eat_ catch_buy _ eat_ c

21、atch_buy _ eat_ catch_ say_ say_ say_ say_studay_am_speak_studay_am_speak_ studay_am_speak_studay_am_speak_stop_see_run_write_ read_singstop_see_run_write_ read_sing stop_see_run_write_ read_singstop_see_run_write_ read_sing_ sit_ are _ sit_ are _ _ sit_ are _ sit_ are _have_give_draw_ feel_have_giv

22、e_draw_ feel_ have_give_draw_ feel_have_give_draw_ feel_win_drive_ swim_ think_win_drive_ swim_ think_ win_drive_ swim_ think_win_drive_ swim_ think_cost_ride_meecost_ride_meecost_ride_meecost_ride_meet_know_t_know_t_know_t_know_tell_get_begin_sleep_tell_get_begin_sleep_tell_get_begin_sleep_tell_get

23、_begin_sleep_drink_drink_drink_drink_ cut _ cut _ cut _ cut _答案答案答案答案make(made) do(did) come(came) go(went)make(made) do(did) come(came) go(went)make(made) do(did) come(came) go(went)make(made) do(did) come(came) go(went)buy (bougut) eat(ate) catch(caught)say(sad)buy (bougut) eat(ate) catch(caught)s

24、ay(sad)buy (bougut) eat(ate) catch(caught)say(sad)buy (bougut) eat(ate) catch(caught)say(sad)study(studied)am(was) speak(spoke) stop(stopped)study(studied)am(was) speak(spoke) stop(stopped)study(studied)am(was) speak(spoke) stop(stopped)study(studied)am(was) speak(spoke) stop(stopped)see (saw) run(r

25、an)write(wrote) read(read)see (saw) run(ran)write(wrote) read(read)see (saw) run(ran)write(wrote) read(read)see (saw) run(ran)write(wrote) read(read)sing(sang)sit(sat) are (were) have(has)sing(sang)sit(sat) are (were) have(has)sing(sang)sit(sat) are (were) have(has)sing(sang)sit(sat) are (were) have

26、(has)give(gave)draw(drew)feel(felt)win(won)give(gave)draw(drew)feel(felt)win(won)give(gave)draw(drew)feel(felt)win(won)give(gave)draw(drew)feel(felt)win(won)drive(drove) swim(swam) think(thought) cost(cost)drive(drove) swim(swam) think(thought) cost(cost)drive(drove) swim(swam) think(thought) cost(c

27、ost)drive(drove) swim(swam) think(thought) cost(cost)ride (rode) meet(met) know(knew) tell(told)ride (rode) meet(met) know(knew) tell(told)ride (rode) meet(met) know(knew) tell(told)ride (rode) meet(met) know(knew) tell(told)get(got) begin(began) sleep(slept) wake(woke)get(got) begin(began) sleep(sl

28、ept) wake(woke)get(got) begin(began) sleep(slept) wake(woke)get(got) begin(began) sleep(slept) wake(woke)fall(fell) drink(drank) cut(cut) throw(threw)fall(fell) drink(drank) cut(cut) throw(threw)fall(fell) drink(drank) cut(cut) throw(threw)fall(fell) drink(drank) cut(cut) throw(threw)用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给

29、动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空I _ (have) an exciting partyI _ (have) an exciting party I _ (have) an exciting partyI _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.last weekend.last weekend.last weekend.2.2._ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No,_ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, _ she _(pr

30、actice) her guitar yesterday? No,_ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No,she _.she _.she _.she _.What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting boo

31、k.He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morningThey all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morningThey al

32、l _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.She _ (s

33、tay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.When _ you _(write) this song? IWhen _ you _(write) this song? I 6. When _ you _(write) this song? IWhen _ you _(write) this song? I_(write) it last year._(write) it last year._(write) it last year._(write) it last yea

34、r.My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test andMy friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and 7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test andMy friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and_(practice) English last night._(practice) English last night._(practice) English last night._(practic

35、e) English last night._ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning?_ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? 8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning?_ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning?Yes, he _.Yes, he _.Yes, he _.Yes, he _.How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad.How _(be) Jim

36、s weekend? It _(be not) bad.9. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad.How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad._ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No._ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. 10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No._ (be) your mother a sales as

37、sistant last year? No.she _she _she _she _._._._.2.2.had 2.Did practice didnt 3.did do watched readhad 2.Did practice didnt 3.did do watched read1.had 2.Did practice didnt 3.did do watched readhad 2.Did practice didnt 3.did do watched read4.went 5.didnt visit stayed did 6.did write wrote4.went 5.did

38、nt visit stayed did 6.did write wrote4.went 5.didnt visit stayed did 6.did write wrote4.went 5.didnt visit stayed did 6.did write wrote7.studied practiced 8.Did do did 9.was wasnt7.studied practiced 8.Did do did 9.was wasnt7.studied practiced 8.Did do did 9.was wasnt7.studied practiced 8.Did do did

39、9.was wasnt10.Was wasnt10.Was wasnt10.Was wasnt10.Was wasnt3.3.3.3.15. There _ a telephone call for you just now.15. There _ a telephone call for you just now. 15. There _ a telephone call for you just now.15. There _ a telephone call for you just now.(be)(be)(be)(be)16. There _16. There _16. There

40、_16. There _ not enough people to pick apples that day._ not enough people to pick apples that day. _ not enough people to pick apples that day._ not enough people to pick apples that day.( be)( be)( be)( be)17. There _( be not) any hospitals in my hometown17. There _( be not) any hospitals in my ho

41、metown 17. There _( be not) any hospitals in my hometown17. There _( be not) any hospitals in my hometown(家乡家乡家乡家乡) in 1940.) in 1940.) in 1940.) in 1940.18. There _ enough milk at home last week, wasn18. There _ enough milk at home last week, wasn18. There _ enough milk at home last week, wasn18. T

42、here _ enough milk at home last week, wasnt there?t there?t there?t there?19. Eli _ to Japan last week. ( move)19. Eli _ to Japan last week. ( move)19. Eli _ to Japan last week. ( move)19. Eli _ to Japan last week. ( move)20.20. 20.20. WhWhWhWhen _ you _ (come) to china? Last year.en _ you _ (come)

43、to china? Last year.en _ you _ (come) to china? Last year.en _ you _ (come) to china? Last year.21. Did she _ (have) supper at home?21. Did she _ (have) supper at home?21. Did she _ (have) supper at home?21. Did she _ (have) supper at home?22. Jack _ (not clean) the room just now.22. Jack _ (not clean) the room just now.22. Jack _ (not clean) the room just now.22. Jack _ (not clean) the room just now.23. _ (be) it cold in your city