广东省深圳市龙岗区布吉2021-2022学年中考英语模拟预测题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、I hear the beginning of this movie is very exciting. ! When I got to the cinema yesterday, the film had been on for several minutes.A

2、Its a pleasureBIm sorry to hear that.CWhat a pity2、The old woman was born _ Feb. 7th, 1950 _ Beijing.Ain; atBon; inCat; inDin; on3、Lucy has won a gold in the writing competition. _ good mood she is in now!AHow a BWhat CHow DWhat a4、-Wheres your father? We havent seen each other .-_.AHe has been to A

3、mericaBHe has gone to EnglandCHe is going to EnglandDHe would visit my grandparents5、After the government carried out the two-child policy, she had a second child in her_.AthirtiethBthirtiesCthirtyDthe thirtieth6、You know? Max got the highest mark in the English test. Wow! He made such great _.Amist

4、akes Bdecisions Cprogress Dtrouble7、-Whats your hobby ? -_collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs.ABesidesBExceptCBesideDAbout8、The _ /pras/ of the tomatoes is quite high.AriceBpriceCraceDpeace9、What about these two coats, madam?_ of them fits me. Could you show me _ one?AEither; otherB

5、Neither; anotherCNeither; elseDEither; another10、A new park _ in our town next year.AbuiltBwas builtCwill buildDwill be built. 完形填空11、Choose the words or expressions and complete the passageThere is a saying in England which goes; the rain in Spain(西班牙. falls mainly on the plain. I can tell you now

6、that it is a 1 The rain in Spain seems to fall mostly on me. I am spending a year in Galicia and, although it is certainly a beautiful part of the world, I think it rains more than in England.There are no plains here. It is a coastal area, and clouds and storms directly get pushed in from over the o

7、cean with force. As I write, there is a heavy rain outside. I have three umbrellas. Two big ones and a little one which I keep on me 2 , just in case. Believe me what I tell you is all true.The problem is that very often, umbrellas offer no help at all. The wind is so strong that even the best umbre

8、lla in the world becomes useless. 3 , I often arrive at work with a dry head and shoulders (protected by my umbrella., but with wet feet and legs. The rain falls hard and fast, and there is no escaping it.When people from England think of Spain, they imagine beaches and sunshine. Those things are a

9、world away from my experiences here in Galicia. But Im not 4 . It is because of all this rain that the countryside here is so green and beautiful. In the town a very nice white wine is made. And there are beautiful beaches here in Galicia, although there probably is 5 on them at the moment.And most

10、important of all is the people. They are very friendly here. Most people I have spoken to are helpful. So I think thats worth having a bit of 6 for. Anyway, I love my life here in Galicia.1AstoryBwarningClieDtradition2Aat all timesBin the futureCfor the time beingDin time3AIn additionBAfter allCIn a

11、llDAs a result4AstudyingBcomplainingCdreamingDquestioning5AsomebodyBanybodyCeverybodyDnobody6AmoneyBwineCrainDwork. 语法填空12、I love my family very much. It was the 1 (28) of March. My husband was 2 (enjoy) the day off from work and watching me scurry(疾走) about the house. I picked 3 his dirty clothes,

12、put away his work shoes, carried out his popcorn bowl which was 4 (use) for nights football watching, washed the breakfast dishes, wiped the coffee hed spilled and ironed his shirts. It seemed that everything was 5 unnecessary thing he created for me.I found that he was thinking 6 (careful). I wonde

13、red 7 he was beginning to realize how 8 (importance) I was for him. Maybe he would offer to help. “I will give you a penny if you tell me what you have thought about.” I said.“I was thinking,” he replied, “that one of the 9 (thing) I like best about you is how you always find ways to keep 10 (you) b

14、usy.”. 阅读理解A13、 Arkansas may give up the BMI program or weaken it with the help of the new governor，who said it had a lot of negative，unexpected resultsThe number of overweight children in the United States has more than doubled in the past 20 years Being seriously overweight can lead to health prob

15、lems later in life As a result， Arkansas first started the BMI program in 1public schools were required to provide parents with a yearly report of their childrens bodymass index （BMI），a number to show whether their weight is appropriate （合适的）Along with students BMIs，parents also received information

16、 on health risks of being overweightA study shows that obesity （肥胖）rates in Arkansas have stopped increasing since 1But not everyone supports schools in reporting students BMIsSome parents have complained their kids worry that they are being graded on their weight， although Dr Joe Thompson， who help

17、ed plan the BMI program，gave the explanation at the start of the program，Just like a school check for vision or hearing，this is a way to raise awareness （意识）about a health risk Critics argue that telling parents their children weigh too much could hurt childrens selfesteem（自尊）Some also question whet

18、her its the role of schools to monitor students weightDr Nancy Krebs，a nutrition expert，also thinks obesity report cards arent good enoughTheyre making kids feel bad about how they are， she saysInstead of focusing on kids BMIs，schools should provide better health and physical education classes and s

19、erve healthier foods However，supporters of the program say overweight children have had selfesteem problems before their parents get obesity report cardsDrKaren Young at Arkansas Childrens Hospital says，The overweight kids are already being teased （被嘲弄）It doesnt take the letter for them to feel bad

20、Health experts from the University of Arkansas think it would be a pity to stop the BMI program They see the program as a wakeup call for families and the letter is spurring some major action on some parentsDanita Thomas said she knew her son Irie was too heavyBut since getting that first BMI report

21、，Irie has lost nearly 100pounds and given up junk foodIt was helpful， she saidIt made me realize that we needed to do something different The BMI reports and other steps，such as limits on vending machine （自动售货机）use at school，are leading to healthier studentsIf there was no BMI program，there should b

22、e other effective tools to get schools and parents involved with preventing children from becoming overweight adults2What might be the purpose of the BMI program in Arkansas？ATo make the schools realize the importance of health educationBTo warn parents of health risks of overweight childrenCTo driv

23、e parents to learn more knowledge on healthDTo explain why some students gain weight quickly3DrNancy Krebs believes that Aoverweight students are usually laughed at by classmatesBschools should teach students how to lead a healthy lifeCoverweight students usually get low grades at schoolDschools sho

24、uld do the job to record students5 weight4The words spurring some major action on some parents in Paragraph 6 probably mean Akeeping some parents from worriesBencouraging some parents to make changesChelping some parents learn from other familiesDsupporting some parents in expressing their opinions5

25、What does the passage mainly talk about？AWhat schools should report to parentsBHow schools can care about overweight studentsCWhy schools should help students control their weightDWhether schools should report students5 BMIs to parentsB14、 Michael Perham (born on 16th March, 2000 in Hertfordshire, E

26、ngland) is a boy who, at the age of 17, became the youngest person to sail around the world in the 50 feet racing boat, completing his journey on 7th August, 2017. He started the world trip on the 15th of November 2016 from Portsmouth, England. Just six days after Michael Perham set sail from Portsm

27、outh, he started having serious problems with the boat, which he was unable to fix himself on the sea. He had to stop in Portugal. Just one day later, he set sail once again, with the hope of breaking David Dicks world record for the youngest person to sail around the world. Michael met many challen

28、ges along the way, including rough seas and knock-downs in the Southern Ocean, terrible loneliness and fighting storms, but the largest difficulty Michael faced was the boat itself. It caused one problem after another. He celebrated his birthday in March last year among the dolphins in Indian Ocean.

29、 Michael Perham has entered the record books after becoming the youngest person to sail around the world. The teenager already holds the record for being the youngest people to sail across the Atlantic, aged just 14. Michael Perham plans to create the Sail Michael Fund to encourage young people to t

30、ake to the water. He is also aiming to take part in the 2020 Olympics.1This passage is most probably taken from _.Aa story bookBa magazineCa travel guideDa film review2How long did it take Michael Perham to complete his world trip?AIt took 6 days.BIt took 50 days.CIt took about 9 months.DIt took abo

31、ut 14 years.3Which of the following is NOT true about Michael Perham?AHe encourages young people to take part in the 2020 Olympics.BMichael Perham has held two world records for sailing so far.CThe most difficult problem he faced while sailing was the boat.DHe is going to set up the Sail Michael Fun

32、d for young people.4Whats the correct order of the following events? a. Michael Perham started the world trip from Portsmouth. b. Michael Perham became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic. c. Michael Perham celebrated his birthday in March last year among the dolphins in Indian Ocean. d.

33、 Michael Perham became the youngest person to sail around the world.Ad, a, c, bBb, c, a, dCd, a, b, cDb, a, c, dC15、Snowflakes! You can catch them on your tongue (舌头) or use them to make a perfect snowball. But have you ever thought about taking pictures of them? Ken Libbrecht did. He is a physics p

34、rofessor from California. Although the weather in California is usually warm and sunny, Kens hobby is taking pictures of snowflakes. He travels to cold areas like Alaska and Canada to find snowstorms and take pictures of the snowflakes. “They are often beautiful, and every snowfall brings new surpri

35、ses,” says Ken.Ken takes pictures of snowflakes with a high-quality digital camera. He uses a microscope (显微镜) to make the tiny snowflakes larger. To get the best images, Ken built a special photo-microscope just for snowflakes. He collects flakes by letting them fall onto a piece of foam board (泡沫板

36、).The pictures must be taken outdoors, so Ken wears lots of clothes to stay warm. But his fingers often get cold, because its difficult for him to take pictures of a tiny snowflake with gloves.Each snowflake has shapes and patterns (图案) that make it as unique (独特的) as a persons fingerprint. The hobb

37、y of snowflake photography is also unique. Next time a snowstorm blows through your town, take a closer look at the flakes before you gather them into a snowball. See if you can notice their unique patterns. Millions of snowflakes are waiting for you!根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1Whats the weather in K

38、en Libbrechts hometown usually like?ACold and snowy. BWindy and rainy.CWarm and sunny. DCloudy and foggy.2Which of the following isnt used when Ken works with snowflakes?AA snowball.BA digital camera.CA microscope.DA piece of foam board.3Why do Kens fingers often get cold?ABecause he doesnt wear eno

39、ugh clothes.BBecause he doesnt wear gloves.CBecause he likes making snowballs.DBecause there is something wrong with his fingers.4Which of the following statements is TRUE?AIts always warm in Canada.BKen often works with a tiny snowflake at home.CKen wears thick gloves when he works outside.DEvery s

40、nowflake is different from the other one.5What does the passage mainly tell us?AWhat we can do with snowflakes.BSome beautiful pictures of snowflakes.CKen Libbrechts snowflake photography.DThe unique patterns of snowflakes.D16、Fiona Famous was a very popular girl at school. She was clever and fun, a

41、nd got on well with everyone. It was no accident that Fiona was so popular. From an early age she had tried hard to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party, and from time to time she would give presents to everybody. She was such a busy girl, with so many

42、friends. However, she felt very lucky, no other girl had so many friends at school and in the neighborhood.But everything changed on National Friendship Day. On that day, at school, everyone was having a great time, drawing, painting, giving gifts. They had to make three presents to give to their th

43、ree best friends.However, when all the presents had been made and shared out among classmates, Fiona was the only one who had not received a present! She felt terrible, and spent hours crying. How could it be possible? So much she had done to make so many friends, and in the end no one saw her as th

44、eir best friend? Everyone came and tried to comfort her for a while. But each one only stayed for a short time before leaving.When she got home that night and asked her mother where she could find true friends.“Fiona, my dear,” answered her mother, “you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good

45、words. If you really want true friends, you will have to give them real time and affection (情感). For a true friend you must always be there for them, in good times and bad”.“But I want to be everybodys friend! I need to share my time among everyone!” Fiona argued.“My dear, youre a lovely girl,” said

46、 her mother, “but you cant be a close friend to everybody. There just isnt enough time for everyone, so its only possible to have a few true friends. The others wont be close friends”.Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways so that she could finally have some true friends. That night, in bed,

47、 she thought about what she could do to get them._Her mother was always ready to help her. She could stand all of Fionas dislikes and problems. She always encouraged her. She loved her a great deal.That was what makes friends!And Fiona smiled happily, realizing that she already had the best friend a

48、nyone could ever want.1（小题1）Fiona was a very popular girl because she _.Agave her best friends presentsBoften made presents for her friendsCwas kind and friendly to everyoneDinvited some of her class to her birthday party2（小题2）Which of the following can be put in the blank (空白处) in Paragraph 4?AShe

49、thought about her mother.BShe decided to find true friends.CShe talked with her classmates on the phone.DShe was sad and couldnt sleep any more.3（小题3）The right order about Fiona is _.a. She decided to have some true friends.b. She tried to get on well with everyone at school.c. She asked her mother

50、where she could find true friends.d. She didnt receive any present on National Friendship Day.Ab-d-a -c Bb-d-c-aCc-b-d-a Db-c-d-a4（小题4）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AFiona tried hard to find some true friends all the time.BFiona always spent more time with some of her frie

51、nds.CFiona found that giving gifts to every friend was important.DFiona finally realized how she could find true friends.E17、Like visible light, UV rays are energy waves released by the sun, only they cannot been seen. Some exposure (暴露) to those waves can do a body good. For example, ultraviolet B

52、(UV-B) rays tell human skin to make vitamin DToo much exposure can be harmful, though. Overexposure to UV rays can cause DNA problems, opening the door for skin cancer. Too much sun can also cause painful sunburns.There are three different types of UV energy waves. They are UV-A, UV-B and UV-C rays.

53、 Each type moves at a different wavelength, with UV-As being the longest. Rays of UV-C are considered especially harmful to human beings. Fortunately, we have the ozone (臭氧) layer of the Earths atmosphere. It blocks out nearly all of the UV-C rays and most of the UV-B ones.The moon doesnt have much

54、of an atmosphere, though. Back on the moon, things are more dangerous. Over the years, astronauts have planted six American flags on the moon. Some scientists think that powerful UV rays could have bleached all the colorful flags white by now. For this reason, the moon is a dangerous place to visit

55、without protection.You might think that astronauts who visit the moon would come home with terrible sunburns. That didnt happen to Armstrong and his company. Neil Armstrong was a U.S. astronaut and the first person to walk on the moon. These astronauts all wore special spacesuits on their missions.

56、Spacesuits were made with heavy fabrics that block out UV rays.When Armstrong set foot on the lunar surface, he was wearing a see-through helmet (头盔) with sun shades that were made of ultraviolet-stabilized polycarbonate. It is a very tough plastic that protects astronauts faces from UV rays. A weak

57、er material could put the space travelers at risk for “snow blindness” and other problems. Conditions like these arise when UV rays damage parts of the human eyes.Sunscreen (防晒霜) defends us from the UV rays that do pass through the ozone layer. However, theres really no need for an astronaut to put

58、on sunscreen. The risk of sunburn goes way down when astronauts are inside a spaceship. Inside the International Space Station (ISS), for example, there is no need for special suits. Astronauts regularly do their work in nothing but common cotton shirts and pants. To protect them from sunburns, the

59、ISS uses UV-blocking windows. So do most space exploration ships.1From Paragraph 1, we can know _AUV-B is harmful to our bodyBvitamin D is good for our bodyCUV rays cause DNA problemsDskin cancer is caused by the sun2The underlined word “bleach” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “_”.A漂白B伤害C刺穿D吹拂3Ar

60、mstrong didnt get bad sunburns mainly because _.Athere was no UV-C ray on the moonBthe moon had an ozone layer like the earthChe wore a special spacesuit and helmetDhe put on enough special sunscreen4According to the last paragraph, we can learn _Asunscreen plays a great role in protecting astronaut