2023届海南中学高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_to work overtime that e

2、vening,I missed a wonderful film.AHaving been asked BTo askCHaving asked DTo be asked2Jacks fellow workers often turn to him for help when trapped in trouble because he is a _of ideas.Afountain BsessionCdiagram Dresource3This is the first time that your parents have been abroad, _?Ahavent theyBhasnt

3、 itCarent theyDisnt it4My TV set doesnt work, the water tap is dripping and my car is still under repair!You sure _ bad luck these days.AhadBwill haveChad hadDare having5She doesnt speak our language, she seems to understand what we say.Ayet BandCor Dso6 Would you mind my coming over and having a lo

4、ok at your rehearse (排练)? My little sons curious about the performance. _ . Just come round. AYes, I do BNever mind CNot at all DYes, please7Good news! We didnt spend we had expected.Aas half much money asBmuch money as half asCas much money as halfDhalf as much money as8His suggestion_to see the fi

5、lm Avatar interested every one of us.Athat we goBwhich we should goCthat we would goDwe should go9Paula waited until all the luggage was cleared, _ hers never appeared.AorBsoCasDbut10The post office is closed _ Saturday afternoon.AonBinCofDat11If I can help , I dont like working late into the night.

6、AsoBthatCthemDit12They carry out _ checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.Acommon BnaturalCordinary Dregular13Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.Shes a woman of _.AambitionBattentionCexpectationDreputation14Rosa _ this washing machine for more than ten yea

7、rs. She is thinking about buying a new one.Ais using BusedChad used Dhas been using15This book is said to be the special one, which _ many events that cannot be found in other history books.AcoversBwritesCprintsDreads16_ an increase in foreign legal conflicts，China is expected to see the number cont

8、inue to riseATo witnessBBeing witnessedCWitnessedDHaving witnessed17Many memories of old times were by the conversation we had together that evening.Acalled upBturned upCtaken upDkept up18Usually Beijing Roast Duck _ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.Awas served Bwill serv

9、eCis served Dserved19If the new safety system _ to use, the accident would never have happened.Ahad been putBwere putCshould be putDwould be put20No decision _A_ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.Awill be madeBis madeCis being madeDhas been made第二部分 阅读理解（满分4

10、0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Freelance writers WantedAssociated Content is an online publishing platform that enables anyone to earn money by writing articles on the Web.Writing for AC is a great work opportunity for students, stay-at-home parents and freelance writers you can work on y

11、our own time and submit papers, reviews, essays, etc. on any topic that you have interest in. This is a job you can do from anywhereall you need is access to the Internet.Heres how you get started:1) Go to www. /join/hotjobs.2) Follow the instructions to register.3) Fill in your profile(简介),making n

12、ote of your previous experience and your areas of experience (if any).4) Start submitting articles. Youll begin earning money as soon as your articles are published and the amount is based on the page views it receives.In addition to our own library of content, we have hundreds of partners (Partner

13、Content Team) who work with AC to obtain high-quality. As such, there are lots of opportunities for our most talented and productive writers to accept “Partner Assignments” on an as-needed basis.If youre interested in accepting higher paying Partner Assignments, send us a link to your AC profile onc

14、e you have submitted at least five articles. We will review all submissions and pass them along to our Partner Content Team. If selected, you will start receiving special paid assignments from us on a regular basis, which you are free to accept or ignore.NOTE: we pay our writers via PayPal daily.Any

15、 questions? Email me: dernel1、You can write for AC on condition that you .Ahave rich experience in writingBhave access to the InternetCmust register an accountDmust be free at home2、How much you can earn for your published article depends on _ .Athe space it covers Bthe topic it deals withCthe opini

16、on it voices Dthe page views it receives3、Partner Content Team is mentioned here to .Aencourage people to write more articles for ACBlay stress on the importance of cooperationCseek more support from other business partnersDshow off its abundant library of content22（8分） When you eat out in a restaur

17、ant, it is not unusual to hear people yelling, “Let me get this one!” and sometimes see them pushing or arm wrestling to fight for the privilege of paying the bill.These fights are often very loud and active. Each person involved shows an honest desire to pick up the bill, and in the end, all the pe

18、ople at the table give the winner praise and gratitude.In fact, figuring out who will get the bill is always a headache for Chinese people at formal meals. Although the people hosting the meal are very likely to pay the check, it is a common practice to make a token (象征性的) effort to pay the bill, bu

19、t you will embarrass them if you do end up actually chipping in (凑) some cash.In recent years, going Dutch has been accepted by many young people. But older generations who fear “losing face” still find it embarrassing and mean to calculate each persons share of the bill. As travel guide brand Lonel

20、y Planet noted, it is considered. “the height of unsophistication (不懂人情世故)”。But these days, thanks to digital payment apps, splitting the bill electronically is becoming a widely-accepted idea. Even people from older generations would like to do so.By scanning a QR code and paying their share via so

21、cial networking tool WeChat and e-commerce app Alipay on their smart phones in one easy click, urban Chinese are finding it easier to save them the embarrassment of figuring out each persons payment when they order a meal.“This function has made going Dutch less trouble and more fun in China”, CNN n

22、oted.“Because of their convenience, many of us are never without our phones. And person-to-person mobile payment services are incredibly easy to use and save the trouble of dealing with change,” said an 18-year-old student in China.“You can also leave funny notes using emoji (表情符号) like a bowl of ri

23、ce or a cup of tea to describe a meal that you have shared.”1、What is the passage mainly about?AThe Chinese tradition of dining out with friends.BA new trend of splitting the bill in China.CHow social networking tools have influenced our daily lives.DWhy people in China argue over who pays the bill

24、when dining out.2、Splitting the bill at formal meals was considered to be a(an) _ task.AhardBeasyCexcitingDfunny3、Many Chinese people make a token effort to pay the bill because _.Athey dont want to be considered unsophisticatedBthey want praise and gratitude from their friendsCthey consider it an h

25、onor to host the meal and pay the billDthey find it hard to work out how much each person needs to pay4、The underlined phrase “going Dutch” (in Paragraph 4) probably means _.Afiguring out the total paymentBtaking turns to pay the billCfighting for the privilege of paying the billDeach person paying

26、their own expenses5、According to the passage, which is NOT the advantage of using digital payment apps to split the bill?ATheyre easier to use and more interesting.BThey save the trouble of dealing with change.CThey make it easier to figure out how much money each person has to pay.DThey make people

27、 less embarrassed to split the bill.23（8分）Science textbooks around the world have become suddenly out of date. Four new chemical elements(元素)have been added to the periodic table. A big decision now lies ahead-elements 113,115,117 and 118 need to be given their official names and symbols.New element

28、s can be named after a mythical(神话的) concept, a mineral, a place or country, a property(性质) or a scientist. The names have to be unique and maintain historical and chemical consistency. This means a lot of -iums.Theyre Latinising the name, explains chemist Andrea Sella. The most recent tradition is

29、to name them after places or people. The places chosen tend to be where the element was discovered or first produced.No one has yet named an element after themselves but many elements are named in honour of important scientists. Albert Einstein was given einsteinium. This can also be a way of righti

30、ng the wrongs of the past. Lise Meitner was really the chemist who spotted nuclear fission(核裂变)but she was never really recognised for it because she was Jewish and a woman, says Sella. Giving an element a name that reminds us of her is greatly important. The naming process isnt quick. The scientist

31、s who discovered them will start things off by suggesting a name. But it will be down to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) to approve it. A special division of the US-based group has to accept the suggestion. Then there is a public review period of five months before the

32、IUPAC gets the final approval. Once its ready, the name is announced in the scientific journal Pure and Applied Chemistry.Naming an element is not just about functionality. Names are always important.1、What is the function of Paragraph 1?ATo introduce the topic.BTo present a finding.CTo point out a

33、problem.DTo call for a decision,2、Why was Lise Meitner mentioned in the naming process in Paragraph 4?ATo praise her.BTo build her reputation.CTo correct the wrongs of the past.DTo end racial discrimination3、Who has the final say in the naming process of an element?AThe scientist who discovered them

34、.BThe special division of US-based group.CThe scientific journal Pure and Applied Chemistry,DThe International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.4、What is the passage mainly about?AHow elements get their names.BWhy science textbooks are out of date.CHow new elements are discovered.DHow functional

35、naming an element is.24（8分） The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) has issued a recommendation about how much juice children should consume. In general, the recommendations might be less than what you are currently giving your child.An AAP policy statement issued in 2001 recommended no juice for c

36、hildren younger than 6 months of age, 4-6 ounces of juice daily for children aged 1-6, and 8-12 ounces for children 7 or older.Those recommendations have now been revised partly due to considerable concern about increasing weight and teeth problems.The new AAP recommendation is that fruit juice shou

37、ld not be provided at all to children under I year of age, instead; water and cows milk are preferred as primary liquid sources for children after weaning (断奶).The new recommendations also lower the amount of juice for older children. Children aged 1-3 can have 4 ounces of 100% juice daily, children

38、 aged 4-6 4 to 6 ounces, and children 7 or older 8 ounces.The AAP says there is no role for juice during the first year of life, and that expensive juice products designed specially for infants (new-born babies) are not of value. They note that juice should not be given as a means of soothing an ups

39、et child.This doesnt mean that the AAP is against fruit. In fact, they recommend that whole fruit be provided and encouraged for children.One big advantage of whole fruit is that whole fruit contains fiber. It also contains some protein.Children aged 4-6 should be offered fruit that has a lot of fib

40、er, such as apples, pears, berries, or oranges. They can also have juice that has fiber in it. Children 7 and older should get a total of 2 to 2 1/2 servings of fruit per day.1、Which of the following words can replace “soothing” in paragraph 6?AAnnoying.BCalming.CRefreshing.DTeasing.2、What may accou

41、nt for the AAPs issuing the new recommendation?APeoples health is put at risk from taking too much juice.BJuice products are proved of little value.CWhole fruit is gaining popularity among kids.DNone of the above.3、We know from the passage that _.Awater and cows milk are a better choice for infants

42、health than juice.Bjuice contains more nutrients necessary for health than whole fruit.Cthe more expensive juice products are, the more value they have.Dthe earlier children take juice in their first year, the healthier theyll become.4、What is the passage mainly about?AAdvantages of whole fruit over

43、 juice.BHarm done to children who take juiceCThe amout of juice children can takeDThe time when children can take juice.25（10分）Life hasnt always been easy for Sareana Kimia, 16. Her parents split up when she was young, and she hasnt seen her dad since she was l0. In June 2014, she and her mom, Shefa

44、li Gupta, found out that they would soon be evicted (逐出) from their home. Sareana knew that her mom had money problems.Even before the eviction, Gupta had become very sad. Because she didnt have health insurance, Gupta couldnt get a doctors help for her emotional problems.Sareana took charge of thin

45、gs at home. For example, she often cooked her familys meals. When she and her mom were about to lose their home, it was Sareana who arranged a place for them to stay.For years, Sareana had been an active volunteer with several organizations. She even started her own group, Youth for National Change.

46、 It works to support the rights of young people.Sareana called a few adults she had worked with. After finding out about her situation, one couple opened their doors right away. But by August 2014, the couple no longer had room for Sareana and her mom. The two ended up living in their car. They didn

47、t want to go to a homeless shelter out of fear that they could be split up. Through it all, Sareana kept working on projects and studying. “At no point did I let what was going on change my daily routine,” she says.Sareana is homeschooled online and goes to classes at a nearby college. Last fall, sc

48、hool bills began piling up. She had no way to pay them. A friend suggested that she try raising funds online. After a newspaper ran an article about Sareana, donations poured in-nearly $ 30,000! She paid for school and had enough money left to rent a small apartment. She and her mom moved into it in

49、 January 2015.1、What happened to Sareana in 2014?AShe lost her father. BShe became homeless.CHer mom abandoned her. DHer house was destroyed.2、Sareana started an organization to .Ateach people to cook Bsupport poor peopleCearn money Dhelp youth3、Sareana finally found her own apartment .Aby raising m

50、oney Bby doing parttime jobsCwith the help of her friends Dwith the help of her colleg第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） When I was a freshman in college, I had some seniors telling me, “You should not really try to get the highest grades. Try to sco

51、re just about enough that you are right above the 1 .” They said, “Look at that guy! He is a 2 but he doesnt have a job.” The boy happened to 3 this conversation, but did not say anything and 4 went to his dormitory.I followed 5 advice for a year, and got really average grades. Unexpectedly that yea

52、r, the 6 in economy occurred and the whole world changed. Almost all the seniors in my college who had offer letters in their hands started getting 7 letters in their mailbox.It was sadness everywhere and then it was a state of 8 all over the campus. 9 , the topper was still quiet. He called me to h

53、is room. I had no clue why he 10 me. I thought he had seen me in the library several times. He only wanted to spend ten 11 with me, but passed me his 12 life advice.He said, “Check this letter out.” It said “Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Congratulations! You are 13 for a PhD program.” “Try

54、to get the kind of grades that you could 14 yourself on. Dont take the 15 advice. Look! They were all telling you to be average. But I know you can do better. Now go, and spend as many hours in the 16 as you can rather than hanging out with your friends.”He continued, “You never know how the world w

55、ill change. Everything you own can be 17 at one time. The only thing wont betray you: your 18 work.”I got the highest grades the following semesters. I 19 it to University of Wisconsin Madison for a PhD in Chemical Engineering, and then to Intel corporation. Who knows where the next 20 could be.1、At

56、opBaverageCpercentageDgrade2、AcandidateBgraduateCtopperDloser3、AjoinBhearCinterruptDignore4、AangrilyBhappilyCawkwardlyDsilently5、AhisBmyCtheirDyour6、AgrowthBdevelopmentCdownturnDrecovery7、AdeclineBconfirmationCinvitationDrecommendation8、AfancyBmindCconflictDpanic9、ALastlyBLuckilyCThereforeDHowever10

57、、AhatedBfavoredCdisturbedDsuggested11、AperiodsBsecondsChoursDminutes12、AhardestBclosestCbestDnewest13、AconsideredBrefusedCacceptedDpraised14、AlimitBprideCrelaxDcontrol15、AwrongBdifferentCfrankDeasy16、AlibraryBclubCjob-huntingDmind-reading17、Ataken awayBpassed downCused upDleft behind18、AdifficultBha

58、rdCregularDcreative19、AfailedBprocessedCwroteDmade20、AdestinationBpurposeCconditionDcontract第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）I went backpacking through Italy many 1 (summer) ago. There I had the opportunity to taste some of the best cherries in my life. I remember 2 (ask) the

59、 fruit farmer, “ 3are these cherries from?” And she said they were from an orchard (果园) only twelve miles away. So I 4(jump) in my car and hit the road. At the orchard, and old man named Leopoldo, whose face was 5(beautiful) lined, told the beautiful story of a beautiful life well lived. He offered

60、me all kinds 6cherries from the orchard and they were 7 (amaze). And thats when I realized something: the world is inspiring. The fruit is inspiring, if you let 8 be. As the sun began to set, I said goodbye to Leopoldo 9his lovely family. My mind 10(fill) with berries then, and I was thinking about