2023届重庆市万州新田中学高考英语五模试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1With the number of homecoming overseas students _ up in recent years, the attraction o

2、f foreign degree holders has gradually faded.AshotBbeing shotCshootingDto shoot2In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,_ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.AmarkingBmarkedChaving markedDbeing marked3The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _ from

3、butterflies to elephants.Ato rangeBrangeCrangingDranged4School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _.Astates BconditionsCsituations Dpositions5You were not listening；what troubled you?I my coming math examAam thinking aboutBwas thinking aboutChad thought aboutDwill think about6The Tan

4、g Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide, _ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.AwhereBwhenCwhichDwho7When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his _ and had a bad fall.AbalanceBchanceCmemoryDplace8He has made little preparation for

5、 the interview, so the chance of him succeeding in it is .Aslim BfantasticCobvious Dgentle9Mike was usually so careful, this time he made a small mistake.AyetBstillCevenDthus10When it comes to in public, no one can match him.AspeakBspeakingCbeing spokenDbe spoken11A lot of food as well as some tents

6、 _to Yushu since the earthquake occurred.Ahas been transportedBhave been transportedCis being transportedDare transported12Not far from the club was there a garden, _ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.AwhoseBitsCwhichDthat13 Congratulations on your promotion. Go out

7、 for dinner, OK? Good! _, just you and me.AFollow me BMy treatCMy pleasure DAllow me14Do you know that _ chairman of the meeting has announced that Mr Hodge has beenmade _ manager of this factory?Athe, theB/, theCthe, /Da, a15My neighbour came to ask me why there was so much noise in my house yester

8、day afternoon. I told her that some children an English song.ApraticedBwould practiceChave practicedDwere practicing16The house caught fire last week, with little of the original building _.Aremain Bremained Cremains Dremaining17What was it that caused the party to be put off?_ the invitations.ABeca

9、use Tom delayed sendingBTom delayed to sendCThat Tom delayed sendingDTom delayed sending18Advertising is different from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message .Ato deliverBdeliveredCto be deliveredDdelivering19The old road is indeed less direct and a bit longer. We

10、wont take the new one, _, as we dont feel safe on it.Asomehow Botherwise Ctherefore Dthough20Nowadays, more and more young ladies, figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet.AwhoBwhoseCof whoseDof whom第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The snowy owl (雪鹗) is a white-colored

11、 owl with many unique characteristics. This bird bears a pure white appearance (only the male), with a rounded head, and black bill. While the male is actually a pure white individual, the female and young ones have a darker appearance with dusky spots. The female owl never attains complete whitenes

12、s in her lifetime. As young owls get older, they get whiter, losing their heavy stripes (条纹) and dark spots. This bird is between 18 to 20 inches long. Its Wingspan is 49 to 59 inches. It weighs between 3.5 to 6.5 pounds.The snowy owl lives in the regions of Greenland, Iceland, Canada, and the north

13、ern parts of USACarolus Linnaeus was the first person to classify this bird. Apart from being the heaviest owl in North America, it is also the official bird of Quebec. It is known by other names such as “the Arctic Owl” or “the Great White Owl”. The reason for this birds adaptation to the cold temp

14、eratures of the Arctic Circle is its splendidly beautiful, white, and thick feathers. These feathers help it to survive the extreme cold and develop a perfect camouflage (伪装) in the “white” of its Arctic habitat.The snowy owl is a very patient hunter, and it can sit in one place for hours. Gifted wi

15、th great hearing and keen eyesight, it is known to be an efficient and clever hunter. It is not difficult for it to track down its prey, which might be barely visible under thick plants or snow cover. Before soaring off in pursuit, the bird waits patiently and identifies its potential prey. Once the

16、 prey comes within the proper range, it lays its attack with its sharp-hooked claws. It hunts both during the day and at night.1、What can we conclude about the snowy owl from the first paragraph?AIt is a bird with pure white feathers.BIt is a bird which is big and heavy.CIt has a white appearance wi

17、th black spots.DThe female owl is whiter than the male one.2、Why can the snowy owl adapt to the cold climate of the Arctic Circle?AThanks to its living areas. BBecause of its special feathers.CAs a result of its clever mind. DOwing to its strong wings.3、What does the underlined expression “track dow

18、n mean?Achase BfindCattract Drecognize4、What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe brief introduction of the snowy owl.BThe snowy owl is the heaviest bird in the world.CThe snowy owl is first classified by Carolus Linnaeus.DThe difference between the Arctic owl and the snowy owl.22（8分） Twenty-one

19、years ago, my husband gave me Sam, an eight-week-old schnauzer（雪纳瑞犬）, to help ease the loss of our daughter. Sam and I developed a very special bond over the next years.At one point, my husband and I decided to move to a new home in New Jersey. Our neighbor, whose cat had recently had kittens, asked

20、 if we would like one. We were a little apprehensive about Sams jealousy and how he would handle his turf（地盘）being invaded, but we decided to risk it.We picked a little, gray, playful ball of Fur. She raced around chasing imaginary mice and squirrels and jumped from table to chair in the blink of an

21、 eye, so we named her Lightning.At first, Sam and Lightning were very cautious with each other and kept their distance. But slowly, Lightning started following Sam up the stairs, down the stairs, into the kitchen. Later, when they slept, it was always together; when they ate, it was always next to e

22、ach other. When I took either one out, the other was always waiting by the door when we returned. That was the way it was for years.Then, without any warning, Sam was diagnosed as having a weak heart. I had no other choice but to have him put down. The pain was nothing compared with what I experienc

23、ed when I had to walk into our house alone. This time, there was no Sam for Lightning to greet and no way to explain why she would never see her friend again.In the following days, Lightning seemed heart-broken. I could see the disappointment in her eyes whenever anyone opened the front door, or the

24、 hope whenever she heard a dog bark.One day as I walked into our living room, I happened to see Lightning was lying next to the sculptured replica（复制品）of Sam that we had bought a few years ago, one arm wrapped around the statues neck, contentedly sleeping with her best friend.1、What does the underli

25、ned word “apprehensive” in paragraph 2 mean?AShocked.BCurious.CWorried.DEager.2、How did Sam get along with Lightning at first?ALightning followed Sam everywhere it went.BThey fought with each other fiercely.CThey kept a certain distance from each other.DSam was unfriendly to Lightning.3、What can we

26、infer from the text?ALightning knew Sam had died.BSam means a lot to Lightning.CWe took Lightning home to accompany Sam.DSam came back to stay with Lightning again.4、What can be the best title of the text?AThe Friendship between Sam and LightningBThe Coming of Sam and LightningCThe Death of Sam to L

27、ightningDThe Importance of Sam to Us23（8分） Generally speaking, people like those who have a good sense of humor.Sometimes a touch of humor might well enable us to win. Consider the case of a young friend of mine, who hit a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum (最后通牒) ab

28、out being late on the job. Although there was a good reason for Brians being lateserious illness at homehe decided that this by-now-familiar excuse wouldnt work any longer. His boss was probably already pacing up and down preparing a dismissal speech.Yes, the boss was, as Brian entered the office at

29、 9:35. The place was as quiet as a locker room (更衣室): everyone was hard at work. Brians boss came up to him. Suddenly, Brian forced a smile and stretched out his hand. “How do you do!” he said. “Im Brian. Im applying for a job, which, I understand, became available just 35 minutes ago. Doesnt the ea

30、rly bird get the worm?”The room exploded in laughter. The boss clamped off a smile and walked back to his office. Brian had saved his job, with the only tool that could wina laugh.Humor is a most effective, yet frequently neglected means of handling the difficult situations in our lives. It can be u

31、sed for patching up differences, apologizing, saying “no”, criticizing, getting the other fellow to do what you want without his losing face. For some jobs, its the only tool that can succeed. It is a way to discuss subjects so sensitive that serious dialog may start a quarrel. For example, many bel

32、ieve that comedians on television are doing more today for racial and religious tolerance (忍受力) than people in any other forum.1、Brian was late for his job because _.Ahe got up lateBhe was seriously illChe was caught in a traffic jamDhe was busy applying for a new job2、What can we infer about humor?

33、AIt is the early bird.BIt is important in our lives.CBrian often saved his job with humor.DIt can solve racial discriminations.3、What does the underlined phrase “clamped off” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AchargeBtried to setCgave upDtried to hold back4、What can we learn from the text?AMany people lack in

34、 a sense of humor.BBrian was supposed to arrive at his office at 8: 30.CIt wasnt the first time that Brian came late for work.DHumor is the most interesting way of solving problems.24（8分） When emergency workers arrive at an old firehouse in New York City, the way they greet each other is not what yo

35、u might expect. These first responders say, Ni Hao! Ni Hao means hello in Mandarin Chinese.First responders are the first emergency workers to arrive at a fire, traffic accident or other emergency. Some first responders are fire fighters, while others can be Emergency Medical Technicians.In Brooklyn

36、, New York, over 20 first responders are studying Mandarin Chinese for about two hours a week. The class is the first of its kind. It is offered by the New York City Fire Department Foundation.The U. S. Census Bureau recently reported that some New York neighborhoods are made up mostly of immigrants

37、. Some people have predicted that the Chinese community is likely to become New Yorks largest immigrant group. They think the city will have the largest Chinese community outside of Asia.The Census Bureau also found that almost 200 languages are spoken in the city. So, knowing different languages is

38、 important, especially if you are a first responder.Lieutenant(中尉,少尉) Steve Lee is president of the Fire Departments Phoenix Society. He says that first responders must be able to communicate quickly and effectively when an emergency happens. He explains that first responders enter neighborhoods and

39、 communities to assist regardless of where they are from. Many times first responders do not speak the same language as the people they are called to help. He adds that it is vital, or very important, that first responders are able to communicate with the people calling for help.Without help from ho

40、meowners and others, Lee adds, discovering exactly where a fire is burning can be a real problem. First responders need to ask questions such as What building? What address? What apartment? And the most important question, Is there anybody left in the building and where?1、Who are first responders ac

41、cording to Paragraph 2?APeople first learning the disaster.BPersons leading the emergency rescue.CRescuers first reaching the disasterDPeople first find the disaster.2、Why are the first responders in New York studying the Chinese language?ATo show respect to the Chinese immigrants.BTo learn about Ch

42、inese cultures much better.CTo meet the rapid growth of Chinese population.DTo find a better job in Chinese community.3、What do first responders concern most?AThe place where the fire occurs.BThe people trapped in the fire.CThe language to communicate.DThe distance covered to the fire.4、What can be

43、a suitable title for the text?AMandarin Being a Must for Emergency WorkersBNew Yorks Emergency Crews Learning MandarinCLanguage Problem Disturbing First Responders WorkDImportance of Languages Used in Emergency Rescue25（10分） Mark Elliot Zuckerberg was born on May the 14th, 1984. He is the creator of

44、 the social media site Facebook. He was a star student at school, winning prizes in astronomy, maths and physics. He was also good at Classical studies. He studied Psychology and Computer Science at Harvard University, which is where he created Facebook. His invention led to his becoming Time magazi

45、nes Person Of The Year for 2010.Zuckerberg excelled in everything he did in his youth. He was captain of the school fencing team, spoke many languages and was a highly skilled computer programmer. While other kids played computer games, he designed them. He created his first network while in high sc

46、hool to connect all of the computers - in his fathers dental surgery. He also built a media player which attracted the interest of Microsoft and AOL.Zuckerberg started at Harvard in September 2002. In his first year, he created Facemash, a Facebook predecessor (前身), which let students select the col

47、leges best looking people from a selection of photos.He launched Facebook from his Harvard room in February 2004. It was the start of a rollercoaster ride that would connect half a billion people worldwide and make him the worlds youngest billionaire.Mark Zuckerberg is now one of the most influentia

48、l people on the planet. He has dined with the president of the USA and regularly attends global economic summits and technology conferences. He stated: “The thing I really care about is the mission, making the world open.” In 2010, Zuckerberg signed a promise, in which he promised to donate at least

49、 half of his life wealth to charity.1、The underlined word “excelled in” can be replaced by _.Awas addicted toBdid well inCwas absorbed inDlooked forward to2、The 2nd paragraph is mainly about young Zuckerbergs _.Aadvantages in sportsBcomputer programming abilityCbrilliant performance in many fieldsDg

50、reat attraction to Microsoft and AOL.3、When did Zuckerberg invent Facebook?AIn 1984BIn 2010CIn 2002DIn 20044、What can we infer from the text?AZuckerberg built his social media site after graduating from university.BZuckerbergs Facebook predecessor helped him become world famous.CZuckerbergs donation

51、 made him Time magazines Person Of The Year for 2010.DZuckerberg is not only an intelligent computer giant but also a kind billionaire.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空Air travel makes some people very nervous The crowds，the noise and flying its

52、elf can cause_But there are classes people can take to help them_the fear of flyingAnd there is_training for service dogs that suffer the same problemService dogs almost never_the side of the people they care forYou will see them working on buses，trains and other public_systemsBut the busy environme

53、nt found at an airport can_even the best trained working dogPeople with disabilities depend on their dogsThey want the animals to safely_them through security areasThey also need the dogs to remain_on duty on the airplane，even when the flying is not_This takes special_The Air Hollywood K9 Flight Sch

54、ool is one place where such help can be found The school has a piece of equipment that provides the sights，sounds and even the feel of an airplane in flight Dog trainers say_training is based on a simple rule: preparation Dogs need to be exposed gradually and_to the environment，to loud noises，to sou

55、nds and other dogs so that when this experience happens to them on a daily basis，theyre able to act in a way that theyre used to acting and that they dont get_Dog owners who_the training at Air Hollywood K9 Flight School say they now feel much more at ease about future_Their dogs also seem ready for

56、 take off1、AtroubleBuneaseCaccidentsDdiseases2、AdefeatBdescribeCsenseDrecord3、AprofessionalBvariedCfreeDsimilar4、AapproachBbarkCleaveDtake5、AassociationBrunningCtransportDsociety6、AtroubleBattractCinterruptDinstruct7、AfollowBguideCtrainDland8、AnervouslyBstressfullyCcalmlyDenthusiastically9、AspeedyBr

57、elaxingCdangerousDsmooth10、AinterestBattentionCtrainingDprocedure11、ApreviousBcooperativeCacademicDsuccessful12、ArepeatedlyBabruptlyCoccasionallyDinstantly13、AboredBexcitableCenergeticDfragile14、AattendedBinquiredCoverlookedDrecommended15、AcareerBflightsCsecurityDgenerations第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，

58、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Lionel Messi，1player from the South American country Argentina，is one of the greatest soccer players alive today.At a young age，he2(move)to Spain and now plays3(profession)for the FC Barcelona.Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team4(own)b

59、y his father.Even as a young boy，he did very well.But when he was 11 years old，he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him from growing much5(tall)There was a way to help him grow more，6his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs.So，they looked around for a soccer c

60、lub7would be able to do this for them.The clubs in Argentina couldnt help him，but the famous FC Barcelona in Spain offered8(accept)Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills.The Messi family happily took the offer and moved to Spain.In the FC Barcelona，Messi was one of the best9(play)through his