2022-2023学年云南省楚雄州永仁一中高三最后一模英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1He _ it on schedul

2、e, but somehow he fell behind.Amust have doneBmight finishCcould have finishedDcould finish2Eggs, meat, vegetables and other foods can easily be poisoned by microorganisms such as _.AphenomenaBdilemmaCdiplomaDbacteria3Mr. Smart is believed to be a capable person, who is equal_ charge of the company

3、very well.Ato takeBto takingCto be takenDtaking4You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy _.AitBoneCsomeDany5- Why didnt you help the little boy?- Oh, he had struggled to his feet _ I could run over and offered any help.AbeforeBafterCwhe

4、nDsince6_ that it was sold out when it came out.ASo was her successful bookBSo successful was her bookCSo her book was successfulDSo successful her book was 7- Mom, can you give me an extra 200 yuan a month?- Son, we have just bought a house, and from now on we need to practise strict .Aeconomy Bmed

5、icine Cself-control Dpatience8Is this your cell phone, Tony? I _ it when I was cleaning the classroom.Acame acrossBdealt withClooked afterDheld on to9_ the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes youve made.AIgnored BIgnoringCTo ignore DHaving ignored10That was not the first

6、 time he _ us. I think its high time we _ strong actions against him.Abetrayed, takeBhad betrayed, tookChas betrayed, tookDhas betrayed, take11 Whats the recent progress in Xiongan New Area, first announced two years ago?It _ increasing attention from foreign companies given its huge development pot

7、ential.Ahas been attractingBhad attractedCwould be attractingDwas attracting12The cost of living in big cities _ steadily for many years，and it has led some youths to drop out of the big city race.Ais climbingBis being climbedChas been climbingDhas been climbed13Im not sure of the reason for the dog

8、s illness, but it _ by eating too much.Amay have been causedBneed have been causedCshould have been causedDmust have been caused14Sympathy for the rebels, the government claimed, is beginning to _because of more and more harm they did to common people.AfadeBdeclineCfailDcollapse15The leaders of the

9、BRICS countries Friday reached important _ on building an open world economy and improving global economic governance(管理) during their informal meeting on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Hamburg, Germany.Aconsideration BconsensusCcommitment Dconfirmation16Why not buy a second-hand car first if yo

10、u dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good _.AsayingBquestionCaccountDsuggestion17Mum, I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.Boy, you _. Our neighbor has offered to help us.Acant Bwouldnt Cneednt Dmustnt18Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama，Nirvana in

11、Fire，Hu Ge would _ and actively seek new rolesAmake a mountain out of a molehillBhave too many irons in the fireCstrike while the iron is hotDput the cart before the horse19Though lacking the necessary working experience, my cousin got the job _ her confidence and flexibility.Ain terms of Bin respon

12、se toCby virtue of Dwith respect to20Dont give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you _.Astart offBhave started offCstarted offDwill start off第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Some people are so rude!Who sends an

13、 e-mail or a text message that just says “Thank you”? Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you? Who asks for a fact easily found on Google? Dont these people realize that theyre wasting your time?Maybe Im the rude one for not appreciating lifes little politeness. But many social agreed

14、standards just dont make sense to people drowning in digital communication.In texts, you dont have to declare who you are or even say hello; E-mail, too, is slower than a text; Voice mail is a now impolite way of trying to connect.My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail mes

15、sages, none of which I listened to. Exasperated, he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls. “Why are you leaving him voice mails?” my sister asked. “Just text him.”In the age of the smartphone, there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about:

16、the weather forecast, a businesss phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, which can be easily found on Google Maps. But people still ask these things. And when you answer, they respond with a thank-you e-mail.How to handle these differing standards? Easy: Consider your audience. Some p

17、eople, especially older ones, appreciate a thank-you message. Others, like me, want no reply.The anthropologist (人类学家) Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in modem societies, the old can also learn from the young. Heres hoping that politeness neve

18、r goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do.1、What does the underlined word “exasperated” mean in the fifth paragraph?AWorried. BAnnoyed.CSurprised. DTired.2、Why didnt the writer reply to his father?AHe didnt want to talk with his father.BHe liked text messages better.CHe d

19、idnt receive any voice mail messages.DHe enjoyed checking his voice mails.3、Which of the following does the writer agree to?ADealing with voice mail should vary with each individual.BDeclaring who they are or saying hello in texts is necessaryCPeople neednt learn from one another in traditional soci

20、eties.DPeople neednt turn to Google for help when in trouble.4、Whats the best title of this passage?ANowadays: what means should we use in communicationBNowadays: do you like leaving others a voice messageCNowadays: what should we do with text messagesDNowadays: do you need a thank-you message22（8分）

21、 Shortly after the war，my brother and I were invited to spend a few days with an uncle who had just returned from abroad. He had rented a cottage in the country，although he rarely spent much time there. We understood the reason for this after our arrival: the cottage had no comfortable furniture（家具）

22、in it；many of the windows were broken and the roof leaked（渗漏），making the whole house terrible.On our first evening，we sat around the fire after supper listening to the stories which our uncle had to tell of his many adventures in distant countries. I was so tired after the long train journey that I

23、would have preferred to go to bed；but I could not stand missing any of my uncles exciting stories.He was just in the middle of describing a rather terrifying experience he had once had when there was a loud crash from the bedroom above，the one where my brother and I were going to sleep.It sounds as

24、if the roof has fallen in！cried out my uncle，with a loud laugh.When we got to the top of the stairs and opened the bedroom door，we could see nothing at first because of the thick clouds of dust which filled the room. When the dust began to clear，a strange sight met our eyes. A large part of the ceil

25、ing had fallen down，falling right onto the pillow（枕头）on my bed.I was glad that I had stayed up late to listen to my uncles stories，otherwise I should certainly have been seriously injured，perhaps killed.That night we all slept on the floor in the sitting room downstairs，not wishing to risk our lives

26、 by sleeping under a roof which might at any moment fall down on our heads. We left for London the very next morning and my uncle gave up his cottage in the country. This was not the kind of adventure he cared for either！1、Why did the uncle seldom spend much time in the country cottage？ABecause the

27、roof of the cottage had fallen.BBecause the cottage was in bad condition.CBecause he was used to living abroad.DBecause the rooms were too small to live in.2、When the author and his brother opened the bedroom door，they could see nothing at first because.Ait was completely dark insideBthere was too m

28、uch dust in the airCsomething strange stopped themDit was a mess inside3、The author felt glad that he had stayed up late because.Ahe did not miss the exciting storiesBhe spent more time with his uncleChe had a lucky escapeDhe saw a strange sight4、Which of the following can best describe the writers

29、uncle？AAdventurous and good at storytelling.BHumorous and good at making jokes.CDependable and generous with money.DThoughtful and sensitive to danger.23（8分）Saving Our OceansYour MissionTeach oceanographers(海洋学者)with different specialties about other ocean specialties and thus create a better unders

30、tanding of the ocean as a complete, diverse system. BriefingYouve been invited to lead the International Oceanographic Conference in Oslo, Norway. Over one hundred of your fellow oceanographers will attend it. The problem is, with so many different specialties in the field-from geological to biologi

31、cal oceanography-the oceanographers at the conference are finding it difficult to understand what their colleagues are studying, let alone to grasp the ocean as an entire, diverse system!Your job will be to give the opening speech at the Conference outlining the general kinds of oceanography in a wa

32、y that each type of oceanographers will understand. Then, you will assign different oceanographers to different projects and explain to them how best to work together. Family-x fileYounger Xpeditioners: Pick one project, and learn more about it through its photo gallery. Then, create a poster based

33、on the animals and terrain(地形). Make sure to label each animal that you draw. Show your poster to your family and describe to them what you have drawn.Older Xpeditioners: Learn more about each of the projects: Where in the ocean would oceanographers go to study them? What animals might oceanographer

34、s study in the project? Which types of oceanographers would you assign for each project and how would they work together?Finally, think about the ways in which the different general kinds of oceanography might relate. Why is it important to look at the ocean as an entire system, rather than as disti

35、nct parts? How might looking at each separate part and the ocean as a whole impact conservation efforts? Practice your speech for the Conference in front of your family.1、What is your mission according to the text?ATo save the oceans all over the earth.BTo attend the International Oceanographic Conf

36、erence in Norway.CTo enter for an activity with one hundred fellow oceanographers.DTo help better understand the ocean as a complete, diverse system.2、Where can you get the detailed instructions for you in advance?AFrom the leader of the conference.BFrom Younger Xpeditioners.CFrom the part of Briefi

37、ng.DFrom Older Xpeditioners.3、How should you prepare your speech according to the text?APractice it at home with the family in front.BAsk a lot of questions about the oceans.CCreate a poster to get informed.DInvite other oceanographers to take part.24（8分） Food festivals are a common occurrence in th

38、e UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sorts of times. Whatever your taste, theres a food festival to match -no matter how specialized.MeatopiaThis three-day, London-based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lovers paradise. In addition to a range of meat products,

39、 from burgers to steaks, attendees can listen to live music, watch butchery shows, and attend informal meat-based workshops.VegfestIf you prefer a festival that will help you meet your five a day, then Vegfest fest is for you. This vegan-friendly event takes place several times a year. Here you can

40、enjoy a wide selection of freshly prepared vegetables, learn cooking tips and hear talks on nutrition to help you make the most of your plant-based search.The Marmalade FestivalHeld in Cumbria, this festival has been running for 13 years. It includes a competition to find the best homemade marmalade

41、. There are thousands of entries from over 30 different countries across the globe.The Ginger (姜) and spice FestivalThe Ginger and spice Festival, held in Market Drayton, celebrates its towns historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger. Because of this, they specialize i

42、n baking gingerbread, but also sell a range of spices from mild to hot.The National Honey showIt started in 1921 and is the largest event of its kind. This three-day event attracts over 2000 participants to their traditional competition, and offers lectures and workshops on beekeeping and, of course

43、, that syrupy golden honey.While peoples tastes are different from each other, the UK has something to offer most people. From large-scale festivities, to the smaller gatherings, one thing is certain: people are passionate about their food. And while some of the products on offer might be strange to

44、 someone, when food is given that much attention, its unlikely to leave a bad taste in anyones mouth.1、Which is TRUE according to the passage?APeople can enjoy a wide selection of meat in Vegfest.BMeatopia falls on August 31 every year.CThe Marmalade Festival is just known by the British.DRobert Cli

45、ve took ginger to the UK from India.2、Which festival will be most a tractive for people having a sweet tooth?AMeatopiaBThe Ginger and spice Festival,CVegfest.DThe National Honey show.3、In which part of a magazine can you most probably find this passage?AVoice & views.BScience & Technology.CCultureDS

46、ports.25（10分）HEARST CASTL, CAHearst Castle is open for tours daily, except Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Years Day.Tour A - The Grand RoomsView the ground floor rooms of La Casa Grande where Mr. Hearsts guests met their host and were entertained during their stay. See the Assembly Room, where gues

47、ts met for cocktails, the Refectory, where meals were served, the Morning Room, Billiard Theater. Your knowledgeable guide will bring this big house to life sharing stories about Mr. Hearst, his many guests, and the art collection it contains.Prices: Adults: $25.00; Children: $12.00.Tour B The Upsta

48、irs Suites (套房)This tour features rooms on the upper floors of Casa Grande. Travel through guest suites on your way to the Library where Mr. Hearst housed a collection of 2,000-year-old Greek pots.Visit Mr. Hearsts private third floor suite including his bedroom and private study where he held busin

49、ess meetings. Learn about the genius of architect Julia Morgan and the way she put Mr. Hearsts art collection into the design.Prices: Adults: $20.00; Children: $10.00.Tour C Evening TourThis tour allows visitors to experience the Castle at night as a visitor to the Castle in the 1930s might have. It

50、 features highlights from the experience, Upper Floors of Casa Grande, and Garden tours.Evening tours are offered on most Fridays and Saturdays during March May & October December.Prices: Adults: $36.00; Children: $18.00.Tour D Accessible Holiday TwilightThis tour is wheelchair accessible. Visitors

51、who have difficulty climbing stairs, or who cannot stand or walk for extended period, may also benefit from this tour. Accessible transportation is provided from the Visitor Center to all areas of the Holiday at Hearst Castle tour. Call 866-712-2286 for additional information.Prices: Adults: $30.00;

52、 Children: $18.00.1、Which place can you take your child to visit if you have not much available money?AThe Morning Room. BThe Upstairs Suites.CThe Grand Rooms. DThe Billiard Room.2、Which of the following is proper for you to take part in Tour C?AA Saturday in July. BA Saturday in April.CA Friday in

53、January. DA Friday in September.3、Which is the best choice for disabled people?ATour A BTour BCTour C DTour D第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）It was a Friday morning and two lovers were going through a heart-searing breakup.As he was being 1 away fr

54、om his lover，he banged on the fence 2 them. She was 3 desperate，and with all her 4squeezed through the fence and rushed to him.A sweet kiss followed.No，this was not a passionate Romeo-and-Juliet love 5 .The couple is not _6humanHe is a ram，and she a doeThey have been living together in the YunnanWil

55、d Animal Park and have been in love since last yearIn a fenced area the amorous ram，7 Long Hair，has fascinated the doe，ChunziLiu Gencheng，has been 8 the couple for more than a year“The two have 9 a lot of time together since they were little.”The pair became famous after the local TV channel reporte

56、d their relationshipThousands， 10 some celebrities，left their 11 Many gave their blessings but some，12 animal experts，left doubts Cai Yue，is one of the fanatic web followers of the unusual love affair.“I first thought this might be a joke，but when I saw these photos，the love in their eyes 13 my hear

57、t. ”The zoo manager vowed not to separate themBut after Long Hair fathered a baby lamb with the only female sheep in the zoo last month，the manager 14 .“The baby sheep needs care from both parents,”he said“ 15 the sheep and the deer are not able to have kids，we decided to separate them.”The zoos pla

58、n was to form a “normal family” for Long Hair，letting him live with the female sheep and his baby 16 staying with Chunzi all the time. 17 ，the separation，was like a dramatic scene from a love story.“Long Hair even hurt his baby and the female sheep with his hornsIt 18 us,“Li said”And Chunzi has been

59、 trying to lick Long Hair 19 the fence.The zoo promised to let them “live happily ever after”We 20 do anything to separate them.” Li said1、AdraggedBpushedCleftDbrought2、AsurroundingBseparatingCdividingDtrapping3、AdisappointedlyBseparatelyCequallyDsurprisingly4、AstrengthBeffortsCpowerDenergy5、AstageB

60、sceneCspotDplace6、AstillByetCeverDeven7、Aknown asBconsidered asClooked asDtaken as8、Ataken careBtaken care ofCtaking careDtaking care of9、AcostBpaidCtookDspent10、AcontainBincludeCincludingDcontaining11、AcommentsBpraiseCcriticizeDwords12、Ain specialBin practicalCin ratherDin especial13、AtouchBwarmCmo