2022-2023学年平顶山市重点中学高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1You were not listening；what troubled you?I my coming math examAam thinking aboutBwas thinking aboutChad thought aboutDwill think about2In this m

2、ovie going season, women are driving ticket sales to a degree ,if ever, seen before.AreallyBfrequentlyCrarelyDnever3_ two hours daily has made considerable difference to my physical condition.ATo walk BWalkingCWalked DHaving walked4You can ask anyone for help. _ here is willing to lend you a hand.AE

3、veryoneBNo oneCOneDSomeone5She must have ranked her birthday presents in order of _because the top one is her favoriteAvalueBtimeCinterestDpreference6While interacting with people in India, I was _ to a way of life completely different from my own.Areduced Bexposed Ccommitted Dtransferred7Mary liked

4、 to look back on her highschool days， she thought were the happiest in her lifeAthatBwhatCwhichDwhen8Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments _ we can only keep silent.AwhoBwhichCwhenDwhy9Only after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching

5、 goals.AI did discoverBdid I discoverCI discoveredDdiscovered10May I use your new dictionary?It s over there_AFeel free BNever mind CMy pleasure DIts OK11In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain _ east of the city, watching _burning sun rising.A/; aBthe; aCthe; theD/; the12-Ho

6、w was your evening?-We went to Joes and had _. We really enjoyed ourselves.Aa white elephantBa square mealCa sacred cowDthe salt of the earth13The draft regulation on the online protection of minors, _ for public opinions by the cyberspace authorities, has drawn wide public concern.Areleasing Bhavin

7、g releasedCto release Dreleased14 Im terribly sorry. Im late because . Thats OK. You are here and thats what _.AdoesBworksCfunctionsDcounts15We can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress, Ban said at the Third World Climate Conference in Geneva, by the World Meteorological Organization

8、(WMO).AorganizedBbeing organizedCorganizingDwas organized16 Do you often come here to have a walk? No, only _, because we are much too busy.Aoccasionally BeventuallyCmerely Dfrequently17Have you seen Jiang Wens movieLet the Bullets Flyrecently?Yes. I it twice last week, At home and in the theatre.Ah

9、ad enjoyedBenjoyedChave enjoyedDwas enjoying18 Dimash appeared on the stage of Singer 2017,his voice instantly won hearts of Chinese audience.AAs long as BAs soon as CNow that DEver since19With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the worlds attention is fixed again on _is called the Middle East.Aw

10、hichBwhatCthatDit20Pandas are _ to the mountains of central China and only about 1,000 remain in the wild.A. nativeBsensitiveCrelateDfamiliar第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The history of the Louvre Museum, which today contains one of the most important art collections in the

11、world, dates back to the Middle Ages. Built in 112 as a fortress（堡垒）protect Paris from the Vikings, it was transformed into a palace by Francesco I. Since then, for four centuries, French kings and emperors have expanded it. The glass pyramid of I. M. Pei was added to the courtyard of honor in 13. A

12、ll galleries can be reached from here.The glass pyramidThe projects for the monetization and expansion of the Louvre date back to 1981. They included the construction of a main entrance to the museum. The American architect of Chinese originI. M. Peiwas in charge of the project. Pei designed a pyram

13、id that had to become an entrance to the museum. Its glass walls allow visitors to admire the surrounding historic buildings and to light up the entrance hall.The Louvre collectionThe Louvre treasures can date back to the collection of Francesco I (15151547), who bought many Italian paintings. Durin

14、g the rule of Louis XIV ( 16431715) this amounted to only 200 artworks, but it also increased as a result of donations and purchases. It was opened for the first time to the public in 1793. Since then the Louvre collection has been continuously enriched.The fallen guideThe main entrance is under the

15、 glass pyramid. The artworks are exposed on four floors: the display rooms of the artworks are organized according to the countries they are from. There are eight sections in all. The European painters collection is very large, with 40 percent of French works, while the collection of sculptures is l

16、ess complete.1、What does the first paragraph say about the Louvre Museum?AIt was first intended as a royal palace.BIt has a history of less than ten centuries.CIt has the largest art collection worldwide.DIt experienced nonstop expansion in the past.2、Which of the following in a function of the glas

17、s wills of the pyramid?AActing as a good viewpoint. BMaking visitors move faster.CMaking the entrance hall less bright. DPreventing heat by reflecting sunlight.3、The arrangement of the display rooms is based on the artworks .Ahistoric values Bcultural meaningsCcountries of origin Dlevels of perfecti

18、on22（8分） Suppose you become a leader in an organization. Its very likely that youll want to have volunteers to help with the organizations activities. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.Lets begin with the question of

19、why people volunteer. Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships. If volunteer positions do not meet

20、these needs, people may not wish to participate. To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer progr

21、ams. Unfortunately, these programs can shift peoples wish of participation from an internal factor (e.g. “I volunteer because its important to me”) to an external factor (e.g. “I volunteer because Im required to do so”). When that happens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future. People

22、 must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time. For instance, one

23、study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year. One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. Although this result may not surprise you, it leads to important practical advice. The r

24、esearchers note that attention should be given to “training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience”.Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in th

25、e degree to which people view “volunteer” as an important social role. It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work. Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by

26、 responding to statements such as “Volunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am.” Consistent with the researchers expectations, they found a positive correlation(正相关) between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer. These results, once again, l

27、ead to concrete advice: “Once an individual begins volunteering, continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity.Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity”.1、People volunteer mainly out of _.Aac

28、ademic requirementsBsocial expectationsCfinancial rewardsDinternal needs2、What can we learn from the Florida study?AFollow-up studies should last for one year.BVolunteers should get mentally prepared.CStrategy training is a must in research.DVolunteers are provided with concrete advice.3、What is mos

29、t likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work?AIndividual differences in role identity.BPublicly identifiable volunteer T-shirts.CRole identity as a volunteer.DPractical advice from researchers.4、What is the best title of the passage?AHow to Get People to VolunteerBHow to Study Volunteer Be

30、haviorsCHow to Keep Volunteers InterestDHow to Organize Volunteer Activities23（8分） Heres a selection of festivals for tourists to the United States in summer.San Francisco Silent Film FestivalFilms at this odd cinematic event have a variety of musical accompaniments, including piano and violin. It i

31、ncludes some classic silent movies. If you want to see them all, you can buy a festival pass.May 29 to June 1; www.silent Union Street FestivalThis popular street fair stretches out over six blocks of the city, in the fashionable shopping area of Union Street. This year, theres beer, wine, biscuits

32、tasting and more separate themes-fashion, cuisine, tech, local, craft, and health and fitness.June 7 to 10; North Beach FestivalThis is San Franciscos oldest street party, with live entertainment, delicious food and arts and crafts. Situated in the Little Italy district, known for its associations w

33、ith the “Beat Generation”, festival goers are guaranteed plenty of good Italian food. There is also as the “blessing of the animals”, a San Francisco tradition which takes place at the National Shrine of Saint Francis of Assisi (610 Vallejo Street) at 2 pm on both days of the festival.June 14 to 16;

34、 Stern Grove FestivalThis is the oldest free summer arts festival of its kind in the United States. It includes a wide variety of acts, from the local symphony orchestra to well known artists such as Smokey Robinson.Sundays from June 22 to Aug 24; 1、Which of the following festivals contains the most

35、 themes?AUnion Street Festival.BSan Francisco Silent Film Festival.CNorth Beach Festival.DStem Grove Festival.2、How is North Beach Festival different from the other festivals?AFestival goers can enjoy food in it.BIt lasts the shortest time.CIt has the longest history of food.DSome foreign culture is

36、 presented in it.3、When can you enjoy the oldest arts festival in the United States?ASaturdays in July.BSaturdays in May.CSundays in May.DSundays in July24（8分）I spent most my twenties working for the National Park Service, and I lived a wide variety of government housing, including several shabby bu

37、t appealing old houses where the wild creatures outnumbered humans. Sometimes I wondered, lying awake at night, how many hearts beat inside those walls. With all that lovely national park habitat protected for their use, why did the animals need to live in my house?My latest essay “The indoor wilds

38、at outdoor parks,” revisits my experiences with wild (non-human!) roommates and officemates in Rocky Mountain National Park. At first, they were considered annoying but not dangerous. Attitudes changed dramatically when hantavirus (汉他病毒) came on the scene, and suddenly those cute, non-housebroken de

39、er mice became a threat. When I moved on to Canyonlands National Park, I found that every effort had been made to seal off my house from four-footed intruders. These efforts mostly worked and later employees moved into new housing. But somehow a rat still managed to chew its way through the floor an

40、d drown itself in my toilet. Im not even going to get started about my coworkers, experiences with other much scarier animals.The Beaver Meadows Vistor Center in the story was designed by Tailiesin Associated Architects, Frank Lloyed Wrights firm, after Wrights death. Working there, I always thought

41、 the building was strange. I recently revisited the building while researching a childrens book I am writing about the park. I think I get it now, at least a little.1、What does the underlined word “their” in Paragraph 1 refer to?ASome park visitors. BEndangered animals.CThe authors coworkers. DThe a

42、uthors wild roommates.2、Why did people show a change in attitude towards deer mice?ABecause a virus was spreading. BBecause people were hurt by them.CBecause people saw a really cute one. DBecause they protected peoples houses.3、What can we infer about the living conditions of the authors coworkers?

43、AThey were unknown to the author. BThey were acceptable to the author.CThey were no better than the authors. DThey were much better than the authors.4、After visiting the Beaver Meadows Vistor Center again, the author _.Acould appreciate it better Bfinished a childrens bookCdid research on national p

44、arks Dknew it was designed by Wright25（10分）Changzhou government just announced new policies for e-Bikes, especially for those who have not registered their vehicles. Its the last chance for you to register before 15 April, 2019.1. standardize the production and sales of e-Bikes Since April 15，2019，e

45、lectric bicycle products that do not meet the new national standard and have not obtained the China Compulsory Certification (CCC certification) are not allowed to be shipped or sold.2. standardize the registration of electric bicycles Before April 15, 2019, everyone with their valid ID card can go

46、to the nearest electric bicycle license sales point to register their unlicensed electric bicycles and be issued the unified electric bicycle number plate for free. Encourage electric bike owners to take out third-party liability(责任) insurance for electric bicycles.3. standardize the safety manageme

47、nt of e-Bikes The transition(过渡) period management is carried out for electric bicycles that receive temporary permit cards (those may not agree with new national standard). The transition period starts from April 15, 2019 and is due on April 14, 2024. It is not allowed to ride on the road after the

48、 transition period. Investigate the illegal traffic behaviors such as unlicensed roads, red lights, cross-line parking, reverse driving, driving on motor vehicle lane, speeding, and other traffic violations according to the law, and take pictures of illegal behavior by using the electronic camera, f

49、ace recognition and other technical means to carry out on-site law enforcement. Perfect the transportation credit-management system, and ensure on-site law enforcement.Announced by:Changzhou Public Security BureauChangzhou Industrial and Information Technology BureauChangzhou Municipal Market Superv

50、ision Administration15 March, 2019169、What must you do if you drive an e-bike legally in Changzhou after April 15, 2019?ABuy a new e-Bike meeting the new national standard before April 15, 20)9.BPay to register your unlicensed e-Bike before April 15, 2019.CTake out third-party liability insurance fo

51、r your e-Bike before April 15, 2019.DObtain an e-Bike number plate or a temporary permit curd before April 15, 2019.1、From the announcement we know that _.Athe transition period for registration is five years longBsix illegal traffic behaviors will be specially investigatedChigh technology will be u

52、sed for law enforcement on the spotDthe announcement is made for the sake of economic development第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）“Are you going shopping today?” my husband, Roy, asked when I answered the telephone. “I 1 to,” I said. Thanksgiving wa

53、s only a couple days away. My money was 2 and I knew I had to be creative in my shopping that day.For a few seconds, Roy sat 3 on the other end of the line. The nervousness gradually increased under the wordlessness, which I couldnt wait to break through. “Why do you ask?” I whispered, 4 what he mig

54、ht say.“Nancy, theres a family with six kids that will not have anything to 5 for Thanksgiving. The little one is only five years old. While youre at the store could you 6 buy something for them?” My head began to spin when I was thinking about the fifty dollars I had 7 for our familys Thanksgiving

55、dinner.In the back of my mind I 8 the hungry guests who would be coming to our house for dinner. I put my head down on my desk, already feeling 9 Theres no way possible, I thought. But the compassion (怜悯) I heard in my husbands 10 struck a nerve inside me.I replied, “ 11 but only if God helps.”I fin

56、ished my work and 12 all the way to the nearest grocery store. I entered the parking lot and noticed a big 13 in the grocery store window: Turkeys-29 cents a pound. “Thank God!” I said to myself.I went inside, but when I read the sign my heart 14 “Limit one.” But I needed at least two so I decided t

57、o find the manager. I 15 the problem. He made an exception. To my 16 , I had enough money. I was even able to purchase a package of cookies for the five-year-old child who had 17 my heart, even though I had never met her.Later that afternoon, Roy and I made a special delivery to a home 18 with child

58、ren of all ages. I will never forget the 19 on the six kids faces.By far, that was the greatest 20 of my life.1、AplanBrefuseCfailDagree2、AprivateBenoughCendlessDlimited3、AnervouslyBsilentlyCfriendlyDexcitedly4、AarrangingBreceivingCfearingDblaming5、AeatBdoCpayDsay6、AfreelyBpossiblyCgentlyDregularly7、

59、AlentBpulledChiddenDsaved8、AinvitedBorganizedCcountedDconnected9、AaffectedBdefeatedCsatisfiedDbored10、AvoiceBfaceCheartDbody11、ABadBPoorCSureDAfraid12、AangeredBworriedCwonderedDprayed13、AflowerBsignCbookDword14、AsankBfellCendedDheld15、AexplainedBpromisedCrequiredDcorrected16、AhorrorBsadnessCcreditDs

60、urprise17、AbrokenBstolenCoperatedDsupported18、AcoveredBshapedCfilledDmade19、AsorrowBlonelinessCdisappointmentDsmiles20、AyearBseasonCThanksgivingDreward第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）I am a huge fan of thrift shop (旧货店) and have several that I check out every weekend. Its ho